Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sunflower threshing device for agricultural production, which can automatically beat a sunflower disk.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized according to the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a sunflower threshing device for agricultural production, which comprises: the base is connected with the base plate, one side of the base plate is connected with a slide rail, the slide rail is connected with a slide block in a sliding manner, one side of the slide block is connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with a knocking rod; the first spring is connected between the sliding block and the sliding rail; the driving mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate.
Preferably, the drive mechanism comprises: the other side of the bottom plate is connected with an installation block, and a servo motor is installed on the installation block; one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the mounting block, is connected with a loop bar, the loop bar is connected with a rotating rod in a rotating mode, and the rotating rod is connected with a servo motor; the rotating rod is connected with a first gear lack; the other side of the sliding block is connected with a connecting frame, a rack is connected to the connecting frame, and the rack is meshed with the first gear lacking.
Preferably, the device further comprises a placing mechanism, wherein the placing mechanism comprises: the other side of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the end part of the first rotating shaft is connected with a U-shaped block, the U-shaped block is rotatably connected with a placing disc, and two torsion springs are connected between the placing disc and the U-shaped block; the outer wall of the placing disc is connected with a plurality of clamping blocks; one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the first rotating shaft, is connected with the supporting rod, the end part of the supporting rod is connected with a limiting block, and the limiting block is matched with the clamping block.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism is further included, and the clamping mechanism includes: the slide bar is connected with a plurality of slide bars in a sliding manner on the placing plate, the slide bar is connected with a clamping block, and a second spring is connected between the clamping block and the placing plate.
Preferably, the device further comprises a rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises: one side of the rotating rod, which is close to the first gear, is connected with a second gear; the side, close to the slide rail, of the bottom plate is connected with the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is connected with a second rotating shaft in a rotating mode, one side of the second rotating shaft is connected with a full gear, and the full gear is matched with the second gear; bevel gears are connected to the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, and the two bevel gears are meshed.
Preferably, the placing disc is provided with a plurality of round holes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the beating rod can be driven to repeatedly move downwards and upwards through the driving mechanism, and the beating rod can repeatedly beat the sunflower disc through repeated downward and upward movement, so that the sunflower seeds can fall off from the sunflower disc, and the effects of automatically beating the sunflower disc, automatically threshing the sunflower, saving labor and improving threshing efficiency are achieved;
2. the sunflower disc can be placed through the placing mechanism, so that the sunflower disc does not need to be held manually, and labor can be saved;
3. the sunflower disc can be clamped and fixed in the placing mechanism through the clamping mechanism, so that the sunflower disc can be prevented from falling from the placing mechanism;
4. can drive through slewing mechanism and place the mechanism and rotate to need not artifical manual drive and place the mechanism and rotate, and then can be more laborsaving.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-support, 2-bottom plate, 3-slide rail, 4-slide block, 5-connecting plate, 6-knocking rod, 7-first spring, 8-driving mechanism, 81-mounting block, 82-servo motor, 83-loop bar, 84-rotating bar, 85-first gear lacking, 86-connecting frame, 87-rack, 9-placing mechanism, 91-first rotating shaft, 92-U-shaped block, 93-torsion spring, 94-placing plate, 95-clamping block, 96-supporting bar, 97-limiting block, 10-clamping mechanism, 101-sliding bar, 102-clamping block, 103-second spring, 11-rotating mechanism, 111-second gear lacking, 112-second rotating shaft, 113-shaft sleeve, 114-full gear, 115-bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1
The utility model provides a sunflower thresher for agricultural production, as shown in figure 1, including support 1, bottom plate 2, slide rail 3, slider 4, connecting plate 5, beat stick 6, first spring 7 and actuating mechanism 8, 1 top of support is connected with bottom plate 2, 2 top right sides of bottom plate are connected with slide rail 3, 3 internal sliding type of slide rail is connected with slider 4, 4 leading flank of slider are connected with connecting plate 5, 5 leading flank left sides of connecting plate are connected with beats stick 6, be connected with first spring 7 between slider 4 and the slide rail 3, actuating mechanism 8 is installed at 2 tops of bottom plate.
Actuating mechanism 8 is including installing piece 81, servo motor 82, loop bar 83, bull stick 84, first lack gear 85, link 86 and rack 87, 2 top left side rear sides of bottom plate are connected with installing piece 81, servo motor 82 is installed at installing piece 81 top, 2 top left sides of bottom plate are connected with loop bar 83, the internal rotation formula of loop bar 83 is connected with bull stick 84, bull stick 84 rear end and servo motor 82's output shaft, be connected with first lack gear 85 on the bull stick 84, slider 4 left surface is connected with link 86, link 86 left surface is connected with rack 87, rack 87 and the meshing of first lack gear 85.
When will thresh the sunflower, can use this device, at first start servo motor 82 makes bull stick 84 rotate, place the sunflower disk at the downside of beating excellent 6 next, bull stick 84 rotates and drives first scarce gear 85 and rotates, first scarce gear 85 rotates and can make rack 87 downstream, rack 87 downstream can make slider 4 downstream through link 86, first spring 7 compresses thereupon, slider 4 downstream can make through connecting plate 5 and beat excellent 6 downstream, beat excellent 6 downstream and can beat the sunflower disk, thereby can make the sunflower seed drop from the sunflower disk. When first scarce gear 85 rotates to drop with rack 87, under the effect of first spring 7, can make slider 4 rebound, slider 4 rebound drives the part rebound on it, at this moment, can artifical manual rotation sunflower disc, go round and begin again, can repeat and beat the sunflower disc, after whole sunflower seeds drop from the sunflower disc, another sunflower disc of taking again can, so can repeatedly thresh the work, when need not to thresh the work, it can to close servo motor 82. So this device can drive through actuating mechanism 8 and beat the downward and upward movement that stick 6 relapse, beat and beat the downward and upward movement that stick 6 relapse can relapse beat the sunflower disk to can make the sunflower seed drop from the sunflower disk, and then reached can beat the sunflower disk voluntarily, can thresh the sunflower voluntarily, can be laborsaving, can improve the effect of threshing efficiency.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-2, the device further comprises a placing mechanism 9, the placing mechanism 9 includes a first rotating shaft 91, a U-shaped block 92, a torsion spring 93, a placing disc 94, a clamping block 95, a supporting rod 96 and a limiting block 97, the front side of the top of the bottom plate 2 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 91, the top end of the first rotating shaft 91 is connected with the U-shaped block 92, the placing disc 94 is rotatably connected with the U-shaped block 92, the placing disc 94 and the U-shaped block 92 are connected with the two torsion springs 93 in a front-back symmetrical manner, the outer wall of the placing disc 94 is connected with a plurality of clamping blocks 95 at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction, the front side of the top of the bottom plate 2 is connected with the supporting rod 96, the supporting rod 96 is located at the left side of the first rotating shaft 91, the top end of the supporting rod 96 is connected with the limiting block 97, and the limiting block 97 is matched with the clamping block 95.
Can place the sunflower disc in placing dish 94, beat the right part that the excellent 6 downstream can beat the sunflower disc of beating, so can make the right part downswing of placing dish 94, the left part of placing dish 94 is along with the upswing, torsion spring 93 compresses thereupon, so can make the sunflower disc be in the tilt state, the left part upswing of placing dish 94 can drive the fixture block 95 upswing of left part, after fixture block 95 upswing to contacting with stopper 97, fixture block 95 can't continue the upswing, thereby place the unable swing that continues of dish 94, and then beat excellent 6 and continue the downswing and can beat the sunflower disc of tilt state, so can be better thresh. After the beating rod 6 moves upward and resets, under the effect of torsion spring 93, can make placing the dish 94 swing and reset, can rotate first pivot 91 by manual work afterwards, so can make placing the dish 94 rotate to can make the sunflower disk rotate. After the sunflower disk threshes and accomplishes, take off the sunflower disk and place another sunflower disk again can, so can place the sunflower disk through placing mechanism 9 to need not artifical manual holding the sunflower disk, thereby can be more laborsaving.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-2, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism 10, wherein the clamping mechanism 10 comprises four sliding rods 101, clamping blocks 102 and second springs 103, the placing tray 94 is connected with the four sliding rods 101 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the clamping blocks 102 are connected to the inner ends of the sliding rods 101, and the second springs 103 are connected between the clamping blocks 102 and the inner wall of the placing tray 94.
When the sunflower disc is placed in the placing disc 94, the clamping blocks 102 can move outwards under the action of the sunflower disc, the second springs 103 compress accordingly, and the sunflower disc can be clamped and fixed under the matching of the second springs 103 and the clamping blocks 102, so that the sunflower disc can be fixed in the placing disc 94, and the sunflower disc can be prevented from falling from the placing disc 94; the sunflower disk can be clamped and fixed in the placing mechanism 9 through the clamping mechanism 10, so that the sunflower disk can be prevented from falling from the placing mechanism 9.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the sliding rail device further comprises a rotating mechanism 11, the rotating mechanism 11 comprises a second lacking gear 111, a second rotating shaft 112, a shaft sleeve 113, a full gear 114 and bevel gears 115, the rotating rod 84 is connected with the second lacking gear 111, the second lacking gear 111 is located on the front side of the first lacking gear 85, the shaft sleeve 113 is connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 2, the shaft sleeve 113 is located in front of the sliding rail 3, the second rotating shaft 112 is rotatably connected in the shaft sleeve 113, the full gear 114 is connected to the rear side of the second rotating shaft 112, the full gear 114 is matched with the second lacking gear 111, the bevel gears 115 are connected to the front side of the second rotating shaft 112 and the first rotating shaft 91, and the two bevel gears 115 are meshed.
The rotating rod 84 rotates to drive the second gear 111 to rotate, the second gear 111 rotates to enable the second rotating shaft 112 to rotate through the full gear 114, the second rotating shaft 112 rotates to enable the first rotating shaft 91 to rotate through the bevel gear 115, and therefore manual operation for rotating the first rotating shaft 91 is not needed, and labor can be saved; when the second missing gear 111 rotates to fall off the full gear 114, the first rotating shaft 91 stops rotating, and in this way, the first rotating shaft 91 can intermittently rotate. So can drive through slewing mechanism 11 and place mechanism 9 and rotate to need not artifical manual drive and place mechanism 9 and rotate, and then can be more laborsaving.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail, it should be understood that modifications and variations can be effected by one skilled in the art in light of the above teachings without undue experimentation. Therefore, any technical solutions that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art according to the present inventive concept should be within the scope of protection defined by the present claims.