CN211153704U

CN211153704U - Coconut decorticator

Info

Publication number: CN211153704U
Application number: CN201921468007.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温必华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-03
Filing date: 2019-09-03
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coconut peeling machine, which comprises a base plate, wherein a plurality of first supporting columns are arranged on the base plate, a first guide plate is arranged on the first supporting columns, a plurality of second supporting columns are arranged at the periphery of the first guide plate, a second guide plate is arranged on the second supporting columns, a plurality of guide grooves are uniformly distributed on the second guide plate along the circumference, an arc-shaped connecting rod is hinged in the guide grooves and close to the center of the second guide plate, a hook claw is arranged at the upper end of the arc-shaped connecting rod, a peeling mechanism capable of hooking the coconut to the claw and driving the hook claw to turn outwards is movably arranged in the first guide plate, an adjusting mechanism capable of controlling the distance of the peeling mechanism to jack the coconut is arranged between the first guide plate and the peeling mechanism, the coconut is placed in the second guide plate, the coconut is jacked to the hook claw through the peeling mechanism, and the depth of the coconut to the hook claw is controlled through the adjusting mechanism, meanwhile, the arc-shaped connecting rod is controlled to turn outwards, so that the peeling function is achieved.

Description

Coconut decorticator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a coconut peeling field, in particular to coconut decorticator.

Background

The coconut, a plant of the genus Cocos of the family Palmaceae, is tall and big, arborous, 15-30 meters tall, thick and strong stem, has annular leaf marks, thickened base and frequent fasciculate rootlets. The coconut husk is the husk of the shell of the fruit of the coconut tree, and is composed of an outer layer of fibrous shell, so that the coconut husk fiber and the big nut containing edible thick meat are provided, after one side of the coconut is picked, a worker is required to remove the outermost layer of fibrous husk of the coconut, the worker usually peels the coconut husk through a sharp thorn, the process requires great strength, and the coconut husk is easily stabbed by the sharp thorn in the peeling process, so that the peeling efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art and providing the coconut peeling machine which has simple structure and convenient use.

To the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the utility model provides a coconut decorticator, through putting into the second deflector with the coconut earlier, through the jack-up volume of adjustment mechanism according to the size of coconut to peel the coconut through peeling mechanism.

The utility model relates to a coconut peeling machine, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of first supporting columns are arranged on the bottom plate, a first guide plate is arranged on the first supporting columns, a plurality of second supporting columns are arranged at the periphery of the first guide plate, a second guide plate is arranged on the second supporting columns, a plurality of guide grooves are uniformly distributed on the second guide plate along the circumference, an arc-shaped connecting rod is hinged in the guide grooves and close to the center of the second guide plate, a hook claw is arranged at the upper end of the arc-shaped connecting rod, a peeling mechanism capable of hooking the coconut to the claw and driving the hook claw to turn outwards is movably arranged in the first guide plate, an adjusting mechanism capable of controlling the distance of the peeling mechanism to jack the coconut is arranged between the first guide plate and the peeling mechanism, the coconut is placed in the second guide plate, the coconut is jacked to the hook claw through the peeling mechanism, and the depth of the coconut jack in the hook claw is controlled through the adjusting mechanism, meanwhile, the arc-shaped connecting rod is controlled to turn outwards, so that the peeling function is achieved.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses a coconut decorticator, peeling mechanism includes the through-hole that sets up in the middle part of first deflector, the through-hole activity is equipped with the ejector pin, the movable cover is equipped with first lantern ring on the ejector pin, arc connecting rod lower extreme is equipped with the guide block, be equipped with guide way A on the guide block, be equipped with the projection on the first lantern ring and the position that guide way A corresponds, the projection activity sets up in guide way A, be equipped with first spring between first deflector and the first lantern ring, be located on the ejector pin that first lantern ring below is fixed and is equipped with the second lantern ring, second lantern ring bottom surface is vertical to be equipped with first rack, be located on the first deflector and be equipped with the notch beside the first rack, the movable second rack that is equipped with in the notch, be equipped with the backup pad on the first deflector between first rack and the second rack, be equipped with first gear in the backup pad, first rack and second rack mesh with first gear respectively mutually, second rack lower extreme is equipped with the footboard, be equipped with the second spring between footboard and the bottom plate, thereby step on the footboard through the foot and make the ejector pin with the coconut top to colluding the claw to outwards break off the coconut husk through colluding the claw.

Furthermore, the utility model relates to a coconut peeling machine, the adjusting mechanism comprises a third sleeve ring sleeved on the top rod, the third sleeve ring is arranged between the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring, the outer side of the third sleeve ring is provided with a first cross rod, the top rod is provided with a fourth sleeve ring arranged between the third sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring, the outer side of the fourth sleeve ring is provided with a second cross rod, the first cross rod is provided with a first guide hole, the second cross rod is provided with a first vertical rod, the upper end of the first vertical rod passes through the first guide hole and is provided with a first limiting plate, the outer end of the second cross rod is vertically provided with a third rack, the first cross rod is provided with a second gear beside the third rack, the first cross rod is provided with a second guide hole near the outer end, the second vertical rod is movably arranged in the second guide hole, the lower end of the second vertical rod is provided with a first handle, the upper end of the second vertical rod is provided with a second limiting plate, be equipped with the third spring between first handle and the first horizontal pole, first horizontal pole outer end is equipped with the second handle, first handle one side is equipped with the fourth rack, the second gear setting is between third rack and fourth rack and mesh mutually, because the coconut is not of uniform size, so adjust the ejection distance of ejector pin through adjustment mechanism, insert when the coconut colludes in the claw after, make the second lantern ring with first lantern ring rebound through opening of the third lantern ring and the fourth lantern ring to make the outside upset of arc connecting rod, control the opportunity of the outside upset of arc connecting rod through adjustment mechanism.

Further, the utility model discloses a coconut decorticator, all be equipped with anti-skidding line on first handle and the second handle, prevent the hand and skid through being equipped with anti-skidding line.

Further, the utility model discloses a coconut decorticator, be equipped with anti-skidding line on the footboard, prevent that the foot from skidding in the step through being equipped with anti-skidding line.

To sum up, the utility model discloses for its beneficial effect of prior art is:

the utility model discloses earlier through put into the second deflector with the coconut, push up the coconut through peeling mechanism and collude the claw to control the coconut through adjustment mechanism and push into the degree of depth that colludes the claw, the outside upset of simultaneous control arc connecting rod has played the effect of skinning, improves the efficiency of skinning greatly, reduces injured probability, and the mechanism is simple, convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the schematic perspective views of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of view a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a coconut peeling machine comprises a base plate 1, a plurality of first support columns 10 are arranged on the base plate 1, first guide plates 11 are arranged on the first support columns 10, a plurality of second support columns 12 are arranged at the periphery of the first guide plates 11, second guide plates 13 are arranged on the second support columns 12, a plurality of guide grooves 14 are evenly distributed on the second guide plates 13, arc-shaped connecting rods 15 are hinged to the centers of the second guide plates 13 in the guide grooves 14, hook claws 16 are arranged at the upper ends of the arc-shaped connecting rods 15, peeling mechanisms 2 capable of enabling coconut tops to hook the hook claws 16 and driving the hook claws 16 to turn outwards are arranged in the first guide plates 11 in an internal movable mode, adjusting mechanisms 3 capable of controlling the lifting distance of the peeling mechanisms 2 to the coconut tops are arranged between the first guide plates 11 and the peeling mechanisms 2, anti-slip grains are arranged on the first handles 301 and the second handles 304, anti-slip grains are arranged on pedals 203, through putting into the coconut in the second deflector, push up the coconut through peeling mechanism and collude the claw to control the coconut through adjustment mechanism and push up the degree of depth of colluding the claw, control the outside upset of arc connecting rod simultaneously, played the effect of skinning, improve the efficiency of skinning greatly, reduce injured probability, and the mechanism is simple, convenient to use.

The utility model discloses an embodiment of well peeling mechanism 2: the device comprises a through hole 20 arranged in the middle of a first guide plate 11, a push rod 21 is movably arranged in the through hole 20, a first sleeve ring 22 is movably sleeved on the push rod 21, a guide block 23 is arranged at the lower end of an arc-shaped connecting rod 15, a guide groove A24 is arranged on the guide block 23, a convex column 25 is arranged on the position, corresponding to the guide groove A24, of the first sleeve ring 22, the convex column 25 is movably arranged in the guide groove A24, a first spring 26 is arranged between the first guide plate 11 and the first sleeve ring 22, a second sleeve ring 27 is fixedly arranged on the push rod 21 below the first sleeve ring 22, a first rack 28 is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the second sleeve ring 27, a notch 29 is arranged beside the first rack 28 on the first guide plate 11, a second rack 200 is movably arranged in the notch 29, a support plate 201 is arranged between the first rack 28 and the second rack 200 on the first guide plate 11, the supporting plate 201 is provided with a first gear 202, the first rack 28 and the second rack 200 are respectively engaged with the first gear 202, the lower end of the second rack 200 is provided with a pedal 203, a second spring 204 is arranged between the pedal 203 and the bottom plate 1, a coconut is firstly placed in the second guide plate 13, the pedal 203 is stepped on by feet to enable the second rack 200 to move downwards, so that the first gear 202 rotates to drive the first rack 28 to move upwards, the ejector rod 21 moves upwards to enable the coconut to move upwards, when the coconut is inserted into the claw 16, the first handle 301 and the second handle 304 are close together through hands to enable the fourth rack 305 to move upwards, so that the second gear 38 rotates to enable the third rack 37 to move downwards, so that the fourth collar 32 and the third collar 30 are outwards propped, so that the fourth collar 32 is upwards propped through the second collar 27, and the first collar 22 is upwards propped by the third collar 30, the convex column 25 drives the guide block 23 to move upwards, so that the arc-shaped connecting rod 15 turns outwards, and the coconut husk is peeled.

The utility model discloses well adjustment mechanism 3's an embodiment: comprises a third sleeve ring 30 sleeved on a top rod 21, the third sleeve ring 30 is positioned between a first sleeve ring 22 and a second sleeve ring 27, a first cross rod 31 is arranged on the outer side of the third sleeve ring 30, a fourth sleeve ring 32 is arranged on the top rod 21 and positioned between the third sleeve ring 30 and the second sleeve ring 27, a second cross rod 33 is arranged on the outer side of the fourth sleeve ring 32, a first guide hole 34 is arranged on the first cross rod 31, a first vertical rod 35 is arranged on the second cross rod 33, the upper end of the first vertical rod 35 passes through the first guide hole 34 and is provided with a first limiting plate 36, a third rack 37 is vertically arranged on the outer end of the second cross rod 33, a second gear 38 is arranged beside the third rack 37 on the first cross rod 31, a second guide hole 39 is arranged near the outer end of the first cross rod 31, a second vertical rod 300 is movably arranged in the second guide hole 39, a first handle 301 is arranged at the lower end of the second vertical rod 300, second montant 300 upper end is equipped with second limiting plate 302, be equipped with third spring 303 between first handle 301 and the first horizontal pole 31, first horizontal pole 31 outer end is equipped with second handle 304, first handle 301 one side is equipped with fourth rack 305, second gear 38 sets up between third rack 37 and fourth rack 305 and meshes mutually, can come the control opportunity of shelling according to the size of coconut through adjustment mechanism 3.

When the coconut peeling device is used, firstly, the coconut is put into the second guide plate 13, the second rack 200 moves downwards by stepping on the pedal 203, so that the first gear 202 rotates, the first rack 28 moves upwards, the ejector rod 21 moves upwards, so that the coconut moves upwards, when the coconut is inserted into the claw 16, the first handle 301 and the second handle 304 are close to each other by hands, the fourth rack 305 moves upwards, the second gear 38 rotates, the third rack 37 moves downwards, so that the fourth ring 32 and the third ring 30 are opened outwards, so that the fourth ring 32 is pressed upwards by the second ring 27, the first ring 22 is pressed upwards by the third ring 30, the guide block 23 is driven by the convex column 25 to move upwards, so that the arc-shaped connecting rod 15 turns outwards, the coconut peel opening function is achieved, the peeling timing can be controlled according to the size of the coconut by the adjusting mechanism 3, whole process simple structure, convenient to use, it is efficient moreover, reduce injured probability.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and the present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications and changes fall into the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coconut decorticator, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of first supporting columns (10) are arranged on the bottom plate (1), a first guide plate (11) is arranged on each first supporting column (10), a plurality of second supporting columns (12) are arranged at the periphery of the first guide plate (11), a second guide plate (13) is arranged on each second supporting column (12), a plurality of guide grooves (14) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the second guide plate (13), an arc-shaped connecting rod (15) is hinged in the guide groove (14) close to the center of the second guide plate (13), the upper end of the arc-shaped connecting rod (15) is provided with a hook claw (16), the first guide plate (11) is internally and movably provided with a peeling mechanism (2) which can push the coconut to the hook claw (16) and drive the hook claw (16) to turn outwards, be equipped with between first deflector (11) and peeling mechanism (2) and control peeling mechanism (2) to coconut jack-up distance adjustment mechanism (3).

2. The coconut peeling machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the peeling mechanism (2) comprises a through hole (20) arranged in the middle of a first guide plate (11), a push rod (21) is arranged in the through hole (20) in a movable mode, a first sleeve ring (22) is sleeved on the push rod (21) in a movable mode, a guide block (23) is arranged at the lower end of an arc-shaped connecting rod (15), a guide groove A (24) is arranged on the guide block (23), a convex column (25) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the guide groove A (24), of the first sleeve ring (22), the convex column (25) is movably arranged in the guide groove A (24), a first spring (26) is arranged between the first guide plate (11) and the first sleeve ring (22), a second sleeve ring (27) is fixedly arranged below the first sleeve ring (22) on the push rod (21), a first rack (28) is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the second sleeve ring (27), a notch (29) is arranged beside the first rack (28) on the first guide plate (11), the movable second rack (200) that is equipped with in notch (29), it is equipped with backup pad (201) to lie in on first deflector (11) between first rack (28) and second rack (200), be equipped with first gear (202) on backup pad (201), first rack (28) and second rack (200) mesh with first gear (202) respectively mutually, second rack (200) lower extreme is equipped with footboard (203), be equipped with second spring (204) between footboard (203) and bottom plate (1).

3. The coconut peeling machine of claim 2, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a third sleeve ring (30) sleeved on the ejector rod (21), the third sleeve ring (30) is positioned between a first sleeve ring (22) and a second sleeve ring (27), a first cross rod (31) is arranged on the outer side of the third sleeve ring (30), a fourth sleeve ring (32) is arranged on the ejector rod (21) and positioned between the third sleeve ring (30) and the second sleeve ring (27), a second cross rod (33) is arranged on the outer side of the fourth sleeve ring (32), a first guide hole (34) is formed in the first cross rod (31), a first vertical rod (35) is arranged on the second cross rod (33), the upper end of the first vertical rod (35) penetrates through the first guide hole (34) and is provided with a first limiting plate (36), a third rack (37) is vertically arranged at the outer end of the second cross rod (33), a second gear (38) is arranged on the first cross rod (31) beside the third rack (37), first horizontal pole (31) are close to the outer end and are equipped with second guiding hole (39), second guiding hole (39) internalization is equipped with second montant (300), second montant (300) lower extreme is equipped with first handle (301), second montant (300) upper end is equipped with second limiting plate (302), be equipped with third spring (303) between first handle (301) and first horizontal pole (31), first horizontal pole (31) outer end is equipped with second handle (304), first handle (301) one side is equipped with fourth rack (305), second gear (38) set up between third rack (37) and fourth rack (305) and mesh mutually.

4. The coconut peeling machine of claim 3, characterized in that: the first handle (301) and the second handle (304) are both provided with anti-skid grains.

5. The coconut peeling machine of claim 4, characterized in that: the pedal (203) is provided with anti-skid lines.