CN112696087A - Novel fourth generation building house structure system - Google Patents
Novel fourth generation building house structure system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112696087A CN112696087A CN202110102124.0A CN202110102124A CN112696087A CN 112696087 A CN112696087 A CN 112696087A CN 202110102124 A CN202110102124 A CN 202110102124A CN 112696087 A CN112696087 A CN 112696087A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building house structures, in particular to a novel fourth generation building house structure system which comprises a foundation, a house system, a car-carrying elevator system, a man-carrying elevator system and a walking ladder system, wherein a section steel platform for connecting and supporting is arranged between the upper and lower adjacent house systems, a beam-side automobile protection system is arranged on the outer side of the section steel platform, the house system comprises a section steel supporting system and light section steel, the section steel is used as a frame platform, the light section steel structure is used as a building house frame to be seated on the section steel frame platform, the space is wide, the dead weight is light, the earthquake resistance is achieved, the building cost is low, the structure installation process is few, the operation is simple, the building period is greatly shortened, and the defects of a black house, poor privacy and low safety are effectively overcome.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building house structures, in particular to a novel fourth-generation building house structure system.
Background
As is known, the current house structures are roughly divided into three categories:
1. frame construction house: the house is characterized in that reinforced concrete is poured into a bearing beam column, and then prefabricated lightweight board partition walls such as aerated concrete, expanded perlite, pumice, vermiculite and the like are assembled into a house with a pure frame structure. But the lateral movement rigidity of the frame structure is small, the deformation resistance under the horizontal action is poor, and the structure vertex horizontal displacement and the interlayer relative horizontal displacement are large under the strong shock. In order to meet the requirements of bearing capacity and lateral movement rigidity, the section of the column is often large, so that the column is not economical, and the use area is reduced. The frame structure in the seismic region should not be too high.
2. The brick-concrete structure house is a structure with a small part of reinforced concrete and a large part of brick wall for bearing. The brick in the brick-concrete structure house refers to a building material with uniform size, and also has special-shaped clay bricks with other sizes, such as hollow bricks and the like. The concrete is the reinforced concrete fittings prepared from reinforcing steel bars, cement, sand and stone and water according to a certain proportion, and comprises a hand-covering floor slab, a lintel, a stair, a balcony and a cornice. These fittings, in combination with the load-bearing walls of the brick work, can be referred to as brick and concrete structural dwellings. Due to seismic requirements, brick-concrete structural dwellings are generally under five to six floors. The reinforced concrete masonry structure has the characteristics of low strength, poor self-seismic capacity, limited height, no seismic resistance, large structure weight, poor stability, resource waste and no environmental protection.
3. The house with steel-concrete structure is made of reinforced concrete, i.e. mixture of reinforcing steel bar, cement, coarse and fine aggregate (broken stone) and water. The room has relatively large bay and depth and free space division. At present, the structure is adopted by many high-rise residences. However, the structure process is complex and the construction cost is high. The self weight is great, the gravity density of the reinforced concrete is about 25kN/m ^3, and the gravity is heavier than that of masonry and wood. Although less heavy than steel, the cross-sectional dimensions of the structure are large, and thus its own weight far exceeds the weight of a steel structure of the same span or height. Crack resistance is poor, and as mentioned above, tensile strength of concrete is very low, and thus, a general reinforced concrete structure often works with cracks. Although the presence of cracks does not necessarily mean that the structure is damaged, it affects the durability and aesthetics of the structure. When the number of cracks is large and the width of the cracks is wide, an unsafe feeling is also brought to people. The quality is brittle. The brittleness of concrete increases with increasing strength grade of concrete.
The existing house structures all have three defects of black houses, privacy and safety, and underground construction engineering quantity is large, dead weight is large, construction cost is high, and anti-seismic performance is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel fourth generation building structure system, which takes section steel as a frame platform, takes a light steel structure as a building frame, sits on the section steel frame platform, has the advantages of wide space, light dead weight, earthquake resistance, low building cost, less structural installation procedures, simple operation, greatly shortened building period and effectively overcomes the defects of a black house, poor privacy and low safety.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel fourth generation building house structure system, includes ground, house system, carries a car elevator system, manned elevator system and walking ladder system to be provided with the shaped steel platform that carries out joint support between upper and lower adjacent house system, the outside of shaped steel platform is provided with roof beam limit car protection system, the house system includes shaped steel braced system and light gauge steel.
Preferably, the foundation includes a concrete foundation and a ground pile member.
Preferably, the concrete foundation comprises a lime-soil foundation, a brick foundation, a rubble foundation, a concrete foundation and a reinforced concrete foundation, and the ground pile component consists of a pile and a pile cap connected with the top of the pile.
Preferably, the section steel support system is used for connecting a foundation and a section steel platform or two adjacent groups of section steel platforms.
Preferably, the section steel support system includes a main support column section steel member, and a lateral support section steel beam member and a longitudinal support section steel beam member installed at an outer side of the main support column section steel member.
Preferably, the main support column steel member comprises a section steel column support member, a section steel beam member, a section steel connection reinforcement, a section steel connection web and a section steel connection bolt, the end part of the section steel beam member is connected with the section steel column support member through the section steel connection reinforcement, the section steel connection web is welded on the section steel column support member, and the section steel connection web is connected with the section steel beam member through the connection bolt.
Preferably, the light steel comprises a C-shaped light steel connecting member and a U-shaped light steel connecting member.
Preferably, the C-shaped light steel connecting component comprises a first web plate, first wing plates on two sides of the first web plate and a lip edge at the end part of the first wing plate, a lip edge notch is formed in the lip edge, a web plate notch and a web plate waist circular hole are formed in the first web plate, a nail hole is formed in the first wing plate, and the lip edge notch and the web plate notch are arranged corresponding to the nail hole.
Preferably, the U-shaped light steel connecting member includes a second web and second flanges at both sides of the second web.
Preferably, a plurality of house systems and public courtyards are arranged on the foundation or each layer of section steel platform, the house systems are distributed around the public courtyard, and parking spaces, lands and greening platforms are arranged outside the house systems.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a novel fourth-generation building house structure system, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the novel fourth-generation building house structure system, the structural steel platform is used as a support, and a building house frame with a light structural steel structure is made on the structural steel platform, so that the space is wide, the dead weight is light, the earthquake is resisted, the building cost is low, the structural installation procedures are few, and the building construction period is greatly shortened;
2. this novel fourth generation building house structure system, thoroughly take the place of underground parking, reduced the underground works volume more than 90%, the underground works volume that reduces offsets with the aerial parking courtyard work volume that increases, the cost is the same basically, has practiced thrift the underground parking garage illumination for 24 hours, fire control and the energy waste of airing exhaust, will park all to build on shaped steel platform, and the vehicle can arrive from home floor through carrying a car elevator system, then stops on the parking stall at self floor gate, takes the place of a black house.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-hand side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the section steel supporting system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the main support pillar steel structural members of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the C-type light steel connecting member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a C-type light steel connecting member according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the U-shaped light steel connecting member of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a structure of the connection of the light steel according to the present invention;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a foundation; 2. a housing system; 3. a vehicle-carrying elevator system; 4. a people elevator system; 5. a step ladder system; 6. a section steel platform; 7. a beam-side vehicle protection system; 8. a section steel support system; 9. light steel; 10. a main support column steel member; 11. a transverse support section steel beam member; 12. a longitudinal support section steel beam member; 13. a section steel column support member; 14. a section steel beam member; 15. connecting the section steel with a reinforcing piece; 16. connecting the section steel with a web plate; 17. connecting bolts of section steel; 18. a first web; 19. a first wing plate; 20. a lip; 21. a lip gap; 22. a web notch; 23. a web waist circular hole; 24. nailing holes; 25. a second web; 26. a second wing plate; 27. a public courtyard; 28. and parking spaces.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the novel fourth generation building house structure system of the present invention comprises a foundation 1, a house system 2, a car-carrying elevator system 3, a man-carrying elevator system 4 and a walking ladder system 5, wherein the foundation 1 comprises a concrete foundation and a ground pile member, the concrete foundation comprises a lime-soil foundation, a brick foundation, a rubble foundation, a concrete foundation and a reinforced concrete foundation, the ground pile member comprises a pile and a pile cap connected with the pile cap, and is used for supporting the whole, a section steel platform 6 for connecting and supporting is arranged between the upper and lower adjacent house systems 2, a plurality of house systems 2 and a public courtyard 27 are arranged on the foundation 1 or each section steel platform 6, a parking space 28, a land and a greening platform are arranged outside the house systems 2, the number of the house systems 2 on each section steel platform 6 is 4 groups according to actual conditions, 6 groups, 8 groups and the like, wherein the car-carrying elevator system 3, the man-carrying elevator system 4 and the walking ladder system 5 are public, a public yard 27 on the section steel platform 6 is public for users of each layer of section steel platform 6, a beam-side automobile protection system 7 is arranged on the outer side of the section steel platform 6 to improve the safety, and the house system 2 comprises a section steel support system 8 and light section steel 9; the section steel supporting system 8 is used for connecting the foundation 1 and the section steel platforms 6 or two adjacent groups of section steel platforms 6, the section steel supporting system 8 comprises a main supporting column section steel member 10, and a transverse supporting section steel beam member 11 and a longitudinal supporting section steel beam member 12 which are arranged on the outer side of the main supporting column section steel member 10, the main supporting column section steel member 10 comprises a section steel column supporting member 13, a section steel beam member 14, a section steel connecting reinforcement 15, a section steel connecting web plate 16 and a section steel connecting bolt 17, the end part of the section steel beam member 14 is connected with the section steel column supporting member 13 through the section steel connecting reinforcement 15, the section steel connecting web plate 16 is welded on the section steel column supporting member 13, and the section steel connecting web plate 16 is connected with the section steel beam member 14 through the connecting bolt; the section steel supporting system 8 is used for supporting the whole framework, is convenient to connect and ensures the supporting strength; the profile steel supporting system can also be a concrete reinforcement frame supporting system.
The light steel 9 includes a C-type light steel connecting member and a U-type light steel connecting member. The C-shaped light steel connecting component comprises a first web plate 18, first wing plates 19 on two sides of the first web plate 18 and lip edges 20 at the end parts of the first wing plates 19, lip edge notches 21 are formed in the lip edges 20, web plate notches 22 and web plate waist circular holes 23 are formed in the first web plate 18, nail holes 24 are formed in the first wing plates 19, and the lip edge notches 21 and the web plate notches 22 are arranged corresponding to the nail holes 24; the U-shaped light steel connecting component comprises a second web plate 25 and second wing plates 26 on two sides of the second web plate 25; the light steel 9 is used for forming a structural framework of the house system 2, the C-shaped light steel connecting component and the U-shaped light steel connecting component are prefabricated components and are transported to a construction site for assembly, and the structure of the light steel 9 is not limited to the structural form mentioned in the scheme.
When the light steel type building frame is used, the section steel platform 6 is used as a support, and the section steel platform 6 is used as a building house frame with a light steel 9 structure, so that the space is wide, the dead weight is light, the earthquake is resistant, the building cost is low, the structural installation procedures are few, and the building construction period is greatly shortened; the underground parking period is completely distinguished, the underground engineering quantity is reduced by more than 90%, the reduced underground engineering quantity is balanced with the increased engineering quantity of an aerial parking yard, the cost is basically equivalent, the energy waste of 24-hour illumination, fire control and air exhaust of the underground parking lot is saved, the parking is completely built on the profile steel platform 6, vehicles can arrive at the own floor through the vehicle-carrying elevator system 3 and then stop on the parking space 28 at the door of the own floor, the underground parking period is distinguished, the structure is completely connected by adopting fasteners, no welding is needed, the steel specification and the structural combination form of the components can be designed and adjusted according to different environmental requirements, and the flexibility is high.
It should be noted that, the house structural system in this case is not restricted to the story height, and low floor and high-rise building all can be suitable for.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel fourth generation building house structure system, its characterized in that includes ground (1), house system (2), carries car elevator system (3), manned elevator system (4) and walking ladder system (5) to be provided with between upper and lower adjacent house system (2) and carry out connection support's shaped steel platform (6), the outside of shaped steel platform (6) is provided with beam edge car protection system (7), house system (2) include shaped steel braced system (8) and light gauge steel (9).
2. A new fourth generation building house structure system according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the foundation (1) comprises a concrete foundation and a ground pile element.
3. A novel fourth generation building house structural system according to claim 2, characterized in that said concrete foundation includes lime-soil foundation, brick foundation, rubble foundation, concrete foundation, reinforced concrete foundation, said ground pile element is composed of pile and pile cap connecting pile top.
4. A new fourth generation building construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that the steel section support system (8) is used to connect the foundation (1) and the steel section platforms (6) or two adjacent sets of steel section platforms (6).
5. A new fourth generation building construction system according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the steel section support system (8) comprises a main support column steel section member (10) and a transverse support section steel beam member (11) and a longitudinal support section steel beam member (12) mounted outside the main support column steel section member (10).
6. A novel fourth generation building house structural system according to claim 5, characterized in that said main support column steel structural member (10) comprises steel section column supporting member (13), steel section beam member (14), steel section connection reinforcement (15), steel section connection web (16) and steel section connection bolt (17), the end of said steel section beam member (14) is connected with steel section column supporting member (13) through said steel section connection reinforcement (15), said steel section connection web (16) is welded on steel section column supporting member (13), and steel section connection web (16) and steel section beam member (14) are connected through said connection bolt.
7. A new fourth generation building construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that said light steel (9) comprises C-type light steel connection elements and U-type light steel connection elements.
8. A novel fourth generation building structure system according to claim 7, characterized in that said C-shaped light steel connecting member comprises a first web plate (18), first wing plates (19) at two sides of the first web plate (18) and a lip (20) at the end of the first wing plate (19), said lip (20) is provided with a lip gap (21), said first web plate (18) is provided with a web gap (22) and a web waist circular hole (23), said first wing plate (19) is provided with a nail hole (24), said lip gap (21) and web gap (22) are both arranged corresponding to the nail hole (24).
9. A new fourth generation building construction system according to claim 7, characterized in that said U-shaped light steel (9) connection member comprises a second web (25) and second wing plates (26) on both sides of the second web (25).
10. A novel fourth generation building house structure system according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of house systems (2) and public institutions (27) are arranged on the foundation (1) or each layer of section steel platform (6), the plurality of house systems (2) are distributed around the public institutions (27), and parking spaces (28), land and greening platforms are arranged outside the house systems (2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110102124.0A CN112696087A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Novel fourth generation building house structure system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110102124.0A CN112696087A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Novel fourth generation building house structure system |
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| CN112696087A true CN112696087A (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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| CN202110102124.0A Pending CN112696087A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Novel fourth generation building house structure system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114278118A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-05 | 广东中集建筑制造有限公司 | Modular building |
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2021
- 2021-01-26 CN CN202110102124.0A patent/CN112696087A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114278118A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-05 | 广东中集建筑制造有限公司 | Modular building |
| CN114278118B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-12-01 | 广东中集建筑制造有限公司 | Modularized building |
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