CN112602527A - Transportation fixing device for tree transplanting - Google Patents
Transportation fixing device for tree transplanting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112602527A CN112602527A CN202011563017.XA CN202011563017A CN112602527A CN 112602527 A CN112602527 A CN 112602527A CN 202011563017 A CN202011563017 A CN 202011563017A CN 112602527 A CN112602527 A CN 112602527A
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- rotating shaft
- mounting
- trunk
- tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A transportation fixing device for tree transplanting comprises a U-shaped mounting frame and a first mounting box, wherein a placing box and two second mounting boxes are mounted on the first mounting box, the side walls of the two second mounting boxes are rotatably mounted between the U-shaped mounting frames, a power output assembly is mounted in the first mounting box, transmission assemblies are mounted in the two second mounting boxes, two opposite clamping plates are slidably arranged in the placing box, the rear sides of the two opposite clamping plates are respectively connected with the transmission assemblies arranged in the two second mounting boxes, the two transmission assemblies are respectively meshed with the power output end of the power output assembly for transmission, trunk fixing assemblies for clamping a trunk of a tree to be transplanted are mounted at the bottom ends of two upper covers of the placing box, the root and the trunk of the tree to be transplanted are respectively clamped by the clamping plates and the trunk fixing assemblies, and the soil blocks on the surface of the root of the tree are prevented from being scattered and damaged by the bark in the transplanting transportation engineering, the transportation with trees is convenient, and the applicability is wide.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tree transplanting, in particular to a transportation and fixing device for tree transplanting.
Background
The trees are precious plants given to the earth by nature, can purify carbon dioxide and have an important function of purifying air, so that people pay more and more attention to tree planting, beginning to plant trees and afforest, returning to the farmland and other public welfare activities at present. The existing trees cultivated by trees are generally cultivated and managed in a specific area after the grown plants are dug out for a certain period.
In the process of tree cultivation, the treatment of the roots of trees is very important, the tree cultivation is generally divided into bare root cultivation and soil-carried cultivation, the survival rate of the trees planted with soil is high, so that the tree is generally used in the transplanting cultivation process, the root soil block is easily cracked due to the fact that the root soil block is overturned in the conveying process of the traditional trees planted with soil, the roots of the trees are exposed in the air for a long time, and the survival rate is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transportation and fixing device for tree transplanting, which can be used for supporting and fixing the tree during transplanting.
The invention aims to realize the technical scheme, which comprises a U-shaped mounting frame and a first mounting box, wherein the first mounting box is provided with a placing box and two second mounting boxes, the two second mounting boxes are respectively mounted at two sides of the placing box, the side walls of the two second mounting boxes are rotatably mounted between the U-shaped mounting frames through a first rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft at one side extends out of the side wall of the U-shaped mounting frame and is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of a first motor;
the power output assembly is installed in the first installation box, the transmission assemblies are installed in the two second installation boxes, the two opposite clamping plates are arranged in the placing box in a sliding mode, the rear sides of the two opposite clamping plates are respectively connected with the transmission assemblies arranged in the two second installation boxes, and the two transmission assemblies are in meshing transmission with the power output end of the power output assembly installed in the first installation box;
the fixed subassembly of trunk that is used for pressing from both sides tight trees trunk of waiting to transplant is all installed to two upper cover bottom ends of placing the case, the clamp plate slides and presss from both sides the tight in-process and does the fixed subassembly of trunk provides power.
Furthermore, the power output assembly comprises a second rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged inside the first installation box, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second motor which is arranged inside the first installation box, two first bevel gears are fixed on the second rotating shaft, and the two first bevel gears are respectively connected with power input ends of transmission assemblies which are arranged in the two second installation boxes.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises a third rotating shaft which is rotatably installed in the second installation box along the vertical direction, one end of the third rotating shaft, which extends into the first installation box, is provided with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear;
two third bevel gears are fixed on the second rotating shaft and are in meshing transmission with one fourth bevel gear respectively, the two fourth bevel gears are fixed at one end of one fourth rotating shaft respectively, the two fourth rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the second installation box through the installation frame, thread sections are arranged at the other ends of the two fourth rotating shafts respectively and are in threaded connection with one end of a thread sleeve, and the other end of the thread sleeve penetrates through the second installation box in a sliding mode and the side wall of the placing box is fixed to the rear side of the clamping plate.
Furthermore, the trunk fixing assembly comprises a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom end face of the cover, the length direction of the sliding rod is consistent with the sliding direction of the clamping plate, a sliding block is mounted on the sliding rod in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the sliding block is partially overlapped with the clamping plate in the vertical direction, and the sliding block is pushed to slide when the clamping plate slides and clamps;
the other end of slide bar is provided with spacing round platform, spacing round platform with first spring has been cup jointed on the slide bar between the slider, spacing round platform still articulates there is two arcs to press from both sides tight piece, and the lateral wall that two arcs pressed from both sides tight piece all articulates with the one end of a slide bar, and the other end of two slide bars articulates respectively one side of slider, and all has cup jointed the second spring on two slide bars, the both ends of second spring rigid coupling respectively the both ends of slide bar.
Furthermore, a plurality of useful vent holes for ventilation are formed in two side walls of the placing box.
Further, two upper covers articulate respectively place the both sides of bottom of the case portion, cover on two and all be provided with the opening handle, and the middle part of the relative one end of upper cover all is provided with semi-circular opening.
Further, the first motor and the second motor are both positive and negative braking motors.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the root of the tree to be transplanted is clamped through the clamping plate, so that the soil blocks on the surface of the tree root are prevented from being scattered and cracked in the transplanting and transporting engineering, and the activity of the root of the tree root is kept; 2. the trunk is clamped through the trunk fixing assembly, so that the trunk is prevented from shaking to cause damage to the bark of the tree in the transportation engineering; 3. when the tree root is clamped, the trunk fixing assembly is driven by the clamping plate to clamp the trunk, so that the clamping effect is good; 4. this application will treat the trees of transplanting through the rotation of first motor and fall, just with the transportation of trees, extensive applicability.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof.
Drawings
The drawings of the present invention are described below.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an isometric view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the trunk clamp assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a U-shaped mounting frame; 2-a first installation box; 3-placing the box; 4-a second installation box; 5-a first rotating shaft; 6-a first motor; 7-clamping the plate; 8-upper cover; 9-a second rotating shaft; 10-a second motor; 11-a first bevel gear; 12-a third shaft; 13-a second bevel gear; 14-a third bevel gear; 15-a fourth bevel gear; 16-a fourth rotating shaft; 17-a mounting frame; 18-a thread segment; 19-a thread bush; 20-a slide bar; 21-a slide block; 22-a limiting round table; 23-a first spring; 24-an arc-shaped clamping block; 25-a telescopic rod; 26-a second spring; 27-exhaust hole; 28-opening the handle; 29-semicircular opening.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
A transportation fixing device for tree transplanting comprises a U-shaped mounting frame 1 and a first mounting box 2, wherein a placing box 3 and two second mounting boxes 4 are mounted on the first mounting box 2, the two second mounting boxes 4 are respectively mounted on two sides of the placing box 3, the side walls of the two second mounting boxes 4 are rotatably mounted between the U-shaped mounting frames 1 through a first rotating shaft 5, and the rotating shaft on one side extends out of the side wall of the U-shaped mounting frame 1 to be fixedly connected with a power output shaft of a first motor 6;
a power output assembly is installed in the first installation box 2, transmission assemblies are installed in the two second installation boxes 4, the placing box 3 is provided with two opposite clamping plates 7 in a sliding mode, the rear sides of the two opposite clamping plates 7 are respectively connected with the transmission assemblies arranged in the two second installation boxes 4, and the two transmission assemblies are in meshing transmission with the power output end of the power output assembly installed in the first installation box 2;
the fixed subassembly of trunk that is used for pressing from both sides the tight trees trunk of waiting to transplant is all installed to two 8 bottoms of upper covers of placing case 3, the tight in-process of clamp plate 7 slip clamp does the fixed subassembly of trunk provides power.
In the embodiment of the invention, the root of the tree to be transplanted is clamped by the clamping plate 7, the trunk of the tree to be transplanted is clamped by the trunk fixing component, and the clamped tree is laid down by rotating the first motor 6 for convenient transportation.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the power output assembly includes a second rotating shaft 9 rotatably disposed inside the first installation box 2, one end of the second rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to a second motor 10 installed inside the first installation box 2, two first bevel gears 11 are fixed on the second rotating shaft 9, and the two first bevel gears 11 are respectively connected to power input ends of transmission assemblies installed inside the two second installation boxes 4.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a third rotating shaft 12 rotatably installed in the second installation box 4 in the vertical direction, one end of the third rotating shaft 12 extending into the first installation box 2 is installed with a second bevel gear 13, and the second bevel gear 13 is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear 11;
two third bevel gears 14 are fixed on the second rotating shaft 9, the two third bevel gears 14 are respectively in meshing transmission with one fourth bevel gear 15, the two fourth bevel gears 15 are respectively fixed at one end of one fourth rotating shaft 16, the two fourth rotating shafts 16 are both rotatably installed in the second installation box 4 through an installation frame 17, a threaded section 18 is arranged at the other end of each of the two fourth rotating shafts 16, the threaded section 18 is in threaded connection with one end of a threaded sleeve 19, and the other end of the threaded sleeve 19 penetrates through the side walls of the second installation box 4 and the placing box 3 in a sliding mode and is fixed on the rear side of the clamping plate 7.
In the embodiment of the invention, the second motor 10 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the two first bevel gears 11 on the second rotating shaft 9 are meshed with the second bevel gear 13 to drive the third rotating shaft 12, the third bevel gear 14 on the third rotating shaft 12 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 15 to drive the fourth rotating shaft 16, and the threaded section 18 on the fourth rotating shaft 16 drives the threaded sleeve 19 to perform translational motion to push the clamping plate 7 to clamp.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the trunk fixing assembly includes a sliding rod 20 having one end fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the cover 8, the length direction of the sliding rod 20 is consistent with the sliding direction of the clamping plate 7, a sliding block 21 is slidably mounted on the sliding rod 20, the bottom end of the sliding block 21 is partially overlapped with the clamping plate 7 in the vertical direction, and when the clamping plate 7 is slidably clamped, the sliding block 21 is pushed to slide;
the other end of slide bar 20 is provided with spacing round platform 22, spacing round platform 22 with first spring 23 has been cup jointed on the slide bar 20 between the slider 21, spacing round platform 22 still articulates there are two arcs to press from both sides tight piece 24, and the lateral wall that two arcs pressed from both sides tight piece 24 all articulates with the one end of a telescopic link 25, and the other end of two telescopic links 25 articulates respectively one side of slider 21, and all has cup jointed second spring 26 on two telescopic links 25, the both ends of second spring 26 rigid coupling respectively the both ends of telescopic link 25.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the clamping plates 7 move towards each other to clamp the tree, the upper ends of the clamping plates push the sliding blocks 21 to slide, the arc-shaped clamping blocks 24 on the two sides clamp the tree under the action of the second springs 26, and when the clamping plates 7 are loosened after transportation is finished, the sliding blocks 21 loosen the tree to the initial position under the action of the first springs 23.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of exhaust holes 27 for ventilation are formed on both side walls of the storage box 3.
In the present example, the air holes 27 are provided to keep the roots of the trees in air communication with the outside during transportation.
As an embodiment of the invention, two upper covers 8 are respectively hinged at two sides of the bottom end of the placing box 3, an opening handle 28 is arranged on each of the two upper covers 8, and a semicircular opening 29 is arranged in the middle of one end of each of the upper covers 8 opposite to each other.
In the present example, an opening handle 28 is provided for opening the upper cover 8, and a semicircular opening 29 is provided for the trunk to pass through.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first motor 6 and the second motor 10 are both positive and negative braking motors.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be covered by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The transportation fixing device for tree transplanting is characterized by comprising a U-shaped mounting frame (1) and a first mounting box (2), wherein the first mounting box (2) is provided with a placing box (3) and two second mounting boxes (4), the two second mounting boxes (4) are respectively mounted at two sides of the placing box (3), the side walls of the two second mounting boxes (4) are rotatably mounted between the U-shaped mounting frames (1) through a first rotating shaft (5), and the rotating shaft at one side extends out of the side wall of the U-shaped mounting frame (1) to be fixedly connected with a power output shaft of a first motor (6);
a power output assembly is installed in the first installation box (2), transmission assemblies are installed in the two second installation boxes (4), the placing box (3) is provided with two opposite clamping plates (7) in a sliding mode, the rear sides of the two opposite clamping plates (7) are respectively connected with the transmission assemblies arranged in the two second installation boxes (4), and the two transmission assemblies are in meshing transmission with the power output end of the power output assembly installed in the first installation box (2);
the fixed subassembly of trunk that is used for pressing from both sides tight trees trunk of waiting to transplant is all installed to two upper cover (8) bottoms of placing case (3), it does to press from both sides tight in-process for clamp plate (7) slip clamp the fixed subassembly of trunk provides power.
2. The transportation fixing device for tree transplanting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power output assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (9) rotatably disposed inside the first mounting box (2), one end of the second rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a second motor (10) mounted inside the first mounting box (2), two first bevel gears (11) are fixed on the second rotating shaft (9), and the two first bevel gears (11) are respectively connected with power input ends of transmission assemblies mounted inside the two second mounting boxes (4).
3. The transportation fixing device for transplanting trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transmission assembly comprises a third rotating shaft (12) rotatably installed in said second installation box (4) along the vertical direction, one end of said third rotating shaft (12) extending into said first installation box (2) is installed with a second bevel gear (13), said second bevel gear (13) is in mesh transmission with said first bevel gear (11);
two third bevel gears (14) are fixed on the second rotating shaft (9), the two third bevel gears (14) are respectively in meshing transmission with one fourth bevel gear (15), the two fourth bevel gears (15) are respectively fixed at one end of one fourth rotating shaft (16), the two fourth rotating shafts (16) are rotatably installed in the second installation box (4) through an installation frame (17), a threaded section (18) is arranged at the other end of each of the two fourth rotating shafts (16), the threaded section (18) is in threaded connection with one end of a threaded sleeve (19), and the other end of the threaded sleeve (19) penetrates through the second installation box (4) in a sliding mode and the side wall of the placement box (3) is fixed on the rear side of the clamping plate (7).
4. A transportation fixing device for transplanting trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein said trunk fixing component comprises a slide bar (20) having one end fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of said cover (8), the length direction of said slide bar (20) is identical to the sliding direction of said clamping plate (7), a slide block (21) is slidably mounted on said slide bar (20), the bottom end of said slide block (21) is partially overlapped with said clamping plate (7) in the vertical direction, and said clamping plate (7) pushes said slide block (21) to slide when slidably clamping;
the other end of slide bar (20) is provided with spacing round platform (22), spacing round platform (22) with slide bar (20) between slider (21) has cup jointed first spring (23), spacing round platform (22) still articulates there are two arcs to press from both sides tight piece (24), and the lateral wall that two arcs pressed from both sides tight piece (24) all articulates with the one end of a slide bar (25), and the other end of two slide bars (25) articulates respectively one side of slider (21), and all has cup jointed second spring (26) on two slide bars (25), the both ends difference rigid coupling of second spring (26) the both ends of slide bar (25).
5. A transport fixture for tree transplanting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said container (3) has a plurality of useful venting holes (27) on both side walls.
6. A tree transplanting transportation fixing device as defined in claim 1, wherein two upper covers (8) are hinged to both sides of the bottom end of the placing box (3), respectively, both upper covers (8) are provided with opening handles (28), and the middle of the opposite ends of the upper covers (8) are provided with semicircular openings (29).
7. The transportation fixing device for tree transplanting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first motor (6) and the second motor (10) are both positive and negative braking motors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011563017.XA CN112602527B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Transportation fixing device for transplanting trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011563017.XA CN112602527B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Transportation fixing device for transplanting trees |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112602527A true CN112602527A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
| CN112602527B CN112602527B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011563017.XA Active CN112602527B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Transportation fixing device for transplanting trees |
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| CN (1) | CN112602527B (en) |
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| CN112602527B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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