CN112602527B - Transportation fixing device for transplanting trees - Google Patents
Transportation fixing device for transplanting trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN112602527B CN112602527B CN202011563017.XA CN202011563017A CN112602527B CN 112602527 B CN112602527 B CN 112602527B CN 202011563017 A CN202011563017 A CN 202011563017A CN 112602527 B CN112602527 B CN 112602527B
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- mounting
- box
- rotating shaft
- tree
- fixing device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a transportation fixing device for tree transplanting, including the U-shaped mounting bracket, first mounting box, install one on the first mounting box and place the case, two second mounting boxes, the equal pivoted of lateral wall of two second mounting boxes is installed between the U-shaped mounting bracket, install power take off subassembly in the first mounting box, all install drive assembly in two second mounting boxes, place the gliding clamping plate that is provided with in the case, the rear side of two relative clamping plates is connected with the drive assembly that sets up in two second mounting boxes respectively, two drive assembly all meshes the transmission with power take off subassembly's power take off, place the trunk fixed subassembly that is used for pressing from both sides tight to wait to transplant the tree trunk of case is all installed to two upper cover bottom, this application is through clamping plate and trunk fixed subassembly with the root and the trunk clamp of waiting to transplant the tree respectively, prevent root surface's soil block spall and tree damage in transplanting the transportation engineering, just with the transportation of trees epidermis, the suitability is wide.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tree transplanting, in particular to a transportation fixing device for tree transplanting.
Background
The tree is a precious plant which is given to the earth in nature, and the tree can purify carbon dioxide and has the important function of purifying air, so people are increasingly focusing on tree planting at present, and a series of public activities such as tree planting, forestation, returning to cultivation and the like are started.
The current tree cultivation is usually to dig out the grown plants for a certain period and then to cultivate and manage the plants in a specific area.
In the tree cultivation process, the root treatment of the tree is very important, the tree cultivation is generally divided into bare root planting and soil planting, and the survival rate of the tree planted with soil is higher, so that the tree is commonly used in the transplanting cultivation process, the root soil blocks are easy to spall due to the fact that the root soil blocks are easy to break in the conveying process of the traditional soil planting tree, the root of the tree is exposed in the air for a long time, and the survival rate is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transportation fixing device for tree transplanting, which can be used for supporting and fixing the tree during transplanting.
The invention aims at realizing the technical scheme that the device comprises a U-shaped mounting frame and a first mounting box, wherein a placing box and two second mounting boxes are arranged on the first mounting box, the two second mounting boxes are respectively arranged on two sides of the placing box, the side walls of the two second mounting boxes are respectively arranged between the U-shaped mounting frames in a rotating way through a first rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft on one side extends out of the side wall of the U-shaped mounting frame to be fixedly connected with a power output shaft of a first motor;
the power output assembly is arranged in the first mounting box, the transmission assemblies are arranged in the two second mounting boxes, two opposite clamping plates are slidably arranged in the placing box, the rear sides of the two opposite clamping plates are respectively connected with the transmission assemblies arranged in the two second mounting boxes, and the two transmission assemblies are meshed with the power output ends of the power output assemblies arranged in the first mounting boxes for transmission;
the tree trunk fixing assembly used for clamping the tree trunks to be transplanted is arranged at the bottom ends of the two upper covers of the placing box, and the clamping plate provides power for the tree trunk fixing assembly in the sliding clamping process.
Further, the power take off subassembly is including rotating the setting is in the inside second pivot of first installation case, second pivot one end is fixed with the second motor of installing in first installation case inside, be fixed with two first bevel gears in the second pivot, two first bevel gears are connected with the power input of installing the transmission subassembly in two second installation cases respectively.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a third rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged in the second installation box along the vertical direction, a second bevel gear is arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft which extends into the first installation box, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear for transmission;
two third bevel gears are fixed on the third rotating shaft, the two third bevel gears are respectively meshed with a fourth bevel gear for transmission, the two fourth bevel gears are respectively fixed at one end of the fourth rotating shaft, the two fourth rotating shafts are all installed in the second installation box through the rotation of the installation frame, the other ends of the two fourth rotating shafts are all provided with thread segments, the thread segments are in threaded connection with one end of a thread bush, and the other end of the thread bush penetrates through the second installation box in a sliding mode and the side wall of the placement box is fixed at the rear side of the clamping plate.
Further, the trunk fixing assembly comprises a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the cover, the length direction of the sliding rod is consistent with the sliding direction of the clamping plate, a sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding rod, the bottom end of the sliding block is partially overlapped with the clamping plate in the vertical direction, and the sliding block is pushed to slide when the clamping plate is slidably clamped;
the other end of slide bar is provided with spacing round platform, spacing round platform with cup joint first spring on the slide bar between the slider, spacing round platform still articulates there are two arc clamping blocks, and the lateral wall of two arc clamping blocks all articulates with one end of a slide bar, and the other end of two slide bars articulates respectively one side of slider, and all cup jointed the second spring on two slide bars, the both ends of second spring rigid coupling respectively the both ends of slide bar.
Further, a plurality of exhaust holes for useful ventilation are formed in the two side walls of the placement box.
Further, two upper covers are hinged respectively the both sides of placing the case bottom, all are provided with the opening handle on two upper covers, and the middle part of the opposite one end of upper cover all is provided with semi-circular opening.
Further, the first motor and the second motor are both positive and negative braking motors.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the root of the tree to be transplanted is clamped by the clamping plate, so that soil blocks on the surface of the root of the tree are prevented from being spalled in the transplanting and transporting engineering, and the activity of the root of the tree is kept; 2. the trunk is clamped through the trunk fixing assembly, so that the damage of the tree epidermis caused by shaking of the trunk in the transportation engineering is prevented; 3. when the tree root is clamped, the trunk fixing assembly is driven by the clamping plate to clamp the trunk, so that the clamping effect is good; 4. this application will wait to transplant trees through first motor rotation and put down, just with the transportation of trees, extensive applicability.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof.
Drawings
The drawings of the present invention are described below.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an isometric view of the invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the trunk clamping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-U-shaped mounting rack; 2-a first mounting box; 3-placing a box; 4-a second mounting box; 5-a first rotating shaft; 6-a first motor; 7-clamping the plate; 8-an upper cover; 9-a second rotating shaft; 10-a second motor; 11-a first bevel gear; 12-a third rotating shaft; 13-a second bevel gear; 14-a third bevel gear; 15-fourth bevel gear; 16-fourth spindle; 17-mounting frame; 18-thread segments; 19-a thread sleeve; 20-sliding bars; 21-a slider; 22-limiting round tables; 23-a first spring; 24-arc clamping blocks; 25-telescoping rod; 26-a second spring; 27-exhaust holes; 28-opening the handle; 29-semicircular opening.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled," "coupled," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in embodiments of the present invention will be understood in detail by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The transportation fixing device for transplanting trees comprises a U-shaped mounting frame 1 and a first mounting box 2, wherein a placement box 3 and two second mounting boxes 4 are mounted on the first mounting box 2, the two second mounting boxes 4 are respectively mounted on two sides of the placement box 3, the side walls of the two second mounting boxes 4 are rotatably mounted between the U-shaped mounting frames 1 through first rotating shafts 5, and the rotating shafts on one side extend out of the side walls of the U-shaped mounting frames 1 and are fixedly connected with a power output shaft of a first motor 6;
the power output components are arranged in the first mounting box 2, the transmission components are arranged in the two second mounting boxes 4, two opposite clamping plates 7 are slidably arranged in the placing box 3, the rear sides of the two opposite clamping plates 7 are respectively connected with the transmission components arranged in the two second mounting boxes 4, and the two transmission components are meshed and transmitted with the power output ends of the power output components arranged in the first mounting boxes 2;
the trunk fixing components used for clamping the trunks of the trees to be transplanted are arranged at the bottom ends of the two upper covers 8 of the placing box 3, and the clamping plates 7 provide power for the trunk fixing components in the sliding clamping process.
In the embodiment of the invention, the root of the tree to be transplanted is clamped through the clamping plate 7, the trunk of the tree to be transplanted is clamped through the trunk fixing assembly, and the clamped tree is placed down through the rotation of the first motor 6 so as to be convenient to transport.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the power output assembly includes a second rotating shaft 9 rotatably disposed inside the first mounting box 2, one end of the second rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a second motor 10 installed inside the first mounting box 2, two first bevel gears 11 are fixed on the second rotating shaft 9, and the two first bevel gears 11 are respectively connected with power input ends of the transmission assemblies installed inside the two second mounting boxes 4.
As one embodiment of the invention, the transmission assembly comprises a third rotating shaft 12 rotatably installed in the second installation box 4 along the vertical direction, a second bevel gear 13 is installed at one end of the third rotating shaft 12 extending into the first installation box 2, and the second bevel gear 13 is meshed with the first bevel gear 11 for transmission;
two third bevel gears 14 are fixed on the third rotating shaft 12, the two third bevel gears 14 are respectively meshed with one fourth bevel gear 15 for transmission, the two fourth bevel gears 15 are respectively fixed at one end of one fourth rotating shaft 16, the two fourth rotating shafts 16 are respectively installed in the second installation box 4 in a rotating mode through the installation frame 17, threaded sections 18 are respectively arranged at the other ends of the two fourth rotating shafts 16, the threaded sections 18 are in threaded connection with one end of a threaded sleeve 19, and the other ends of the threaded sleeve 19 penetrate through the second installation box 4 and the side wall of the placement box 3 in a sliding mode and are fixed at the rear side of the clamping plate 7.
In the embodiment of the invention, the second motor 10 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate, two first bevel gears 11 on the second rotating shaft 9 drive a third rotating shaft 12 by being meshed with a second bevel gear 13, a third bevel gear 14 on the third rotating shaft 12 drives a fourth rotating shaft 16 by being meshed with a fourth bevel gear 15, and a thread section 18 on the fourth rotating shaft 16 drives a thread sleeve 19 to do translational motion so as to push the clamping plate 7 to clamp.
As one embodiment of the invention, the trunk fixing assembly comprises a sliding rod 20 with one end fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the cover 8, the length direction of the sliding rod 20 is consistent with the sliding direction of the clamping plate 7, a sliding block 21 is slidably arranged on the sliding rod 20, the bottom end of the sliding block 21 is partially overlapped with the clamping plate 7 in the vertical direction, and the sliding block 21 is pushed to slide when the clamping plate 7 is slidably clamped;
the other end of slide bar 20 is provided with spacing round platform 22, spacing round platform 22 with cup joint first spring 23 on the slide bar 20 between the slider 21, spacing round platform 22 still articulates two arc clamping blocks 24, and the lateral wall of two arc clamping blocks 24 all articulates with the one end of a telescopic link 25, and the other end of two telescopic links 25 articulates respectively one side of slider 21, and all cup joint second spring 26 on two telescopic links 25, the both ends of second spring 26 rigid coupling respectively the both ends of telescopic link 25.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the clamping plates 7 move towards each other to clamp trees according to the requirement, the upper ends of the clamping plates push the sliding blocks 21 to slide, the arc-shaped clamping blocks 24 on two sides clamp the tree trunk under the action of the second springs 26, and when the clamping plates 7 are loosened after transportation, the sliding blocks 21 loosen the tree trunk to the initial position under the action of the first springs 23.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of vent holes 27 for useful ventilation are formed on both side walls of the placement box 3.
In the present example, vent 27 is provided to keep the root of the tree in air communication with the outside during transport.
As an embodiment of the present invention, two upper covers 8 are hinged to two sides of the bottom end of the placement box 3, an opening handle 28 is disposed on each of the two upper covers 8, and a semicircular opening 29 is disposed in the middle of the opposite end of the upper cover 8.
In the present example, an opening handle 28 is provided for opening the upper cover 8 and a semicircular opening 29 is provided for trunk penetration.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the first motor 6 and the second motor 10 are both positive and negative braking motors.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the specific embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The transportation fixing device for transplanting trees is characterized by comprising a U-shaped mounting frame (1), a first mounting box (2) and a first motor (6), wherein a placing box (3) and two second mounting boxes (4) are arranged on the first mounting box (2), the two second mounting boxes (4) are respectively arranged on two sides of the placing box (3), the side walls of the two second mounting boxes (4) are respectively arranged between the U-shaped mounting frames (1) through a first rotating shaft (5) in a rotating mode, and the rotating shaft on one side extends out of the side wall of the U-shaped mounting frame (1) to be fixedly connected with a power output shaft of the first motor (6);
the power output assembly is arranged in the first mounting box (2), the transmission assemblies are arranged in the two second mounting boxes (4), two opposite clamping plates (7) are slidably arranged in the placing box (3), the rear sides of the two opposite clamping plates (7) are respectively connected with the transmission assemblies arranged in the two second mounting boxes (4), and the two transmission assemblies are meshed and transmitted with the power output ends of the power output assemblies arranged in the first mounting boxes (2);
the bottom ends of two upper covers (8) of the placing box (3) are respectively provided with a trunk fixing component used for clamping the trunks of the trees to be transplanted, and the clamping plates (7) provide power for the trunk fixing components in the sliding clamping process;
the trunk fixing assembly comprises a sliding rod (20) with one end fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the cover (8), the length direction of the sliding rod (20) is consistent with the sliding direction of the clamping plate (7), a sliding block (21) is slidably arranged on the sliding rod (20), the bottom end of the sliding block (21) is partially overlapped with the clamping plate (7) in the vertical direction, and the sliding block (21) is pushed to slide when the clamping plate (7) is slidably clamped;
the other end of slide bar (20) is provided with spacing round platform (22), spacing round platform (22) with first spring (23) have been cup jointed on slide bar (20) between slider (21), spacing round platform (22) still articulates has two arc clamping blocks (24), and the lateral wall of two arc clamping blocks (24) all articulates with the one end of a slide bar (25), and the other end of two slide bars (25) articulates respectively one side of slider (21), and all cup jointed second spring (26) on two slide bars (25), the both ends of second spring (26) rigid coupling respectively the both ends of slide bar (25).
2. A transportation fixing device for transplanting trees according to claim 1, wherein the power output assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (9) rotatably arranged in the first mounting box (2), one end of the second rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a second motor (10) arranged in the first mounting box (2), two first bevel gears (11) are fixed on the second rotating shaft (9), and the two first bevel gears (11) are respectively connected with power input ends of a transmission assembly arranged in the two second mounting boxes (4).
3. A transportation fixing device for transplanting trees according to claim 2, characterized in that the transmission assembly comprises a third rotating shaft (12) rotatably installed in the second installation box (4) along the vertical direction, a second bevel gear (13) is installed at one end of the third rotating shaft (12) extending into the first installation box (2), and the second bevel gear (13) is meshed with the first bevel gear (11) for transmission;
two third bevel gears (14) are fixed on the third rotating shaft (12), the two third bevel gears (14) are respectively meshed with a fourth bevel gear (15) for transmission, the two fourth bevel gears (15) are respectively fixed at one end of a fourth rotating shaft (16), the two fourth rotating shafts (16) are respectively rotatably mounted in the second mounting box (4) through mounting frames (17), threaded sections (18) are respectively arranged at the other ends of the two fourth rotating shafts (16), the threaded sections (18) are in threaded connection with one end of a threaded sleeve (19), and the other ends of the threaded sleeve (19) are in sliding penetration with the side walls of the second mounting box (4) and the placing box (3) to be fixed at the rear side of the clamping plate (7).
4. A transportation fixing device for transplanting trees according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of exhaust holes (27) for useful ventilation are formed on two side walls of the placing box (3).
5. A transportation fixing device for transplanting trees according to claim 1, wherein two upper covers (8) are hinged to two sides of the bottom end of the placement box (3), opening handles (28) are arranged on the two upper covers (8), and semicircular openings (29) are formed in the middle of the opposite ends of the upper covers (8).
6. A transportation fixing device for transplanting trees according to claim 1, wherein the first motor (6) and the second motor (10) are both positive and negative braking motors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011563017.XA CN112602527B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Transportation fixing device for transplanting trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011563017.XA CN112602527B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Transportation fixing device for transplanting trees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112602527A CN112602527A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
| CN112602527B true CN112602527B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011563017.XA Active CN112602527B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Transportation fixing device for transplanting trees |
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| CN (1) | CN112602527B (en) |
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| CN112602527A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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