CN210491769U

CN210491769U - A device for fruit tree dwarfing cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN210491769U
Application number: CN201921415926.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林才法; 林灵
Original assignee: Hangzhou Lin'an Scallion Pit White Bayberry Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Hangzhou Lin'an Scallion Pit White Bayberry Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2019-08-28
Filing date: 2019-08-28
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for fruit tree dwarfing cultivation, protective housing and the first electric telescopic handle that is located the supporting seat below including supporting seat and supporting seat top fixed mounting, the internally mounted of protective housing has the conveying chain, the conveying chain inboard is close to top department and installs from the driving wheel, the inside bottom department of conveying chain installs the action wheel, fixed mounting has centre gripping subassembly and blade on the surface of conveying chain, the one end of blade is connected with the connecting seat, connecting seat fixed mounting is on the conveying chain, the upper end and the lower extreme of blade both sides are connected with first spring respectively, the other end of first spring is connected on the conveying chain, the below of supporting seat is connected with fixed subassembly through an electric telescopic handle. The utility model discloses it is inevitable to cut the degree of depth and the length of cutting because of the dynamics is different to have solved the manual work to grafting department is different to influence the effect of grafting, problem that grafting efficiency is low.

Description

A device for fruit tree dwarfing cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dwarfing cultivation device especially relates to a device that is used for dwarfing cultivation of fruit tree, belongs to fruit tree dwarfing cultivation technical field.

Background

The dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees refers to a cultivation method for promoting dwarfing of crops such as fruit trees and the like by various measures and carrying out close planting, and is beneficial to bearing fruits in advance, increasing the yield, improving the quality, reducing the investment and improving the land utilization rate.

The method for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees is to graft fruit branches on shorter trees, so that the dwarfing cultivation of the fruit trees is realized.

When carrying out the fruit tree grafting, the staff uses the sword to dial the bark on the trees of grafting in general, then inserts the fruit tree branch and dials bark department with trees, at last twines the good fruit tree branch of grafting with the film and fixes, such grafting mode, the step is more, and the manual work is cut grafting department and can be inevitable because the degree of depth and the length of cutting are different because of the dynamics is different to influence the effect of grafting, the efficiency of such grafting is also extremely low moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims at providing a device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit tree, it is inevitable to cut degree of depth and length inequality because of the dynamics is different to have solved artifical department to the grafting to influence the effect of grafting, the problem of grafting inefficiency.

The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device for cultivation of fruit tree dwarfing, including the supporting seat and supporting seat top fixed mounting's protecting crust with be located the first electric telescopic handle of supporting seat below, the internally mounted of protecting crust has the conveying chain, the conveying chain inboard is close to top department and installs from the driving wheel, the inside bottom department of conveying chain installs the action wheel, fixed mounting has centre gripping subassembly and blade on the surface of conveying chain, the one end of blade is connected with the connecting seat, the connecting seat fixed mounting be in on the conveying chain, the upper end and the lower extreme of blade both sides are connected with first spring respectively, the other end of first spring is connected on the conveying chain, the below of supporting seat is passed through first electric telescopic handle is connected with fixed subassembly.

Preferably, the centre gripping subassembly is including connecting shell and U type link, the one end of connecting shell is fixed on the conveying chain surface, the internally mounted of connecting shell has second electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle's output runs through U type link is connected with the head rod, the head rod is close to both ends department and articulates respectively has the second connecting rod, the one end of second connecting rod articulates there is the telescopic link.

Preferably, one side of the telescopic link close to the two ends is connected with a third connecting rod respectively, one end of the third connecting rod is connected with a clamping plate, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic link.

Preferably, the fixed subassembly includes the solid fixed ring of first solid fixed ring and second, first electric telescopic handle fixed mounting be in on the first solid fixed ring, the solid fixed ring of second cup joints in the first solid fixed ring, the solid fixed ring's of second outside cover is equipped with the third spring, the solid fixed ring's of second one end is connected with the fourth connecting rod.

Preferably, a fourth spring is fixedly arranged on the fourth connecting rod, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, a through hole is formed in one end of the first fixing ring at an equal distance, and the limiting rod is matched with the through hole.

Preferably, the driven wheel and the driving wheel are respectively connected to the inner walls of two sides of the protective shell through bearings, and one side of the driving wheel is connected with a driving mechanism.

Preferably, teeth are arranged on the inner surface of the conveying chain at equal intervals, and the teeth are matched with the driven wheel and the driving wheel.

Preferably, the inside of protecting shell is provided with blade protecting groove, the bottom of fixed subassembly equidistance is provided with the toper.

The utility model has the advantages of:

1. the utility model provides a pair of a device for fruit tree dwarfing cultivation, thereby drive blade and centre gripping subassembly motion through starting actuating mechanism to make the blade carry out the spout to trees grafting department, then put into the fruit branch of wanting the grafting on to the centre gripping subassembly, the centre gripping subassembly moves along with conveying chain, thereby insert the fruit branch of wanting the grafting in the inslot that the blade slided on trees, grafting efficiency has been accelerated, thereby make the efficiency of fruit tree dwarfing cultivation obtain accelerating, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced.

2. The utility model provides a pair of a device for fruit tree dwarfing cultivation, through inserting the fourth connecting rod in first solid fixed ring, then insert the gag lever post in the through-hole on the first solid fixed ring, not only make things convenient for device's fixed and dismantlement, but also can adjust according to the thickness of trees of wanting the grafting to it is wider to make the device more have practicality and application range.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism of the device for dwarfing fruit trees of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing component of the device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position B of the device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the protective shell of the device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a supporting seat, 2-a protective shell, 3-a first electric telescopic rod, 4-a conveying chain, 5-a driven wheel, 6-a driving wheel, 7-a clamping component, 8-a blade, 9-a connecting seat, 10-a first spring, 11-a fixing component, 12-a connecting shell, 13-a U-shaped connecting frame, 14-a second electric telescopic rod, 15-a first connecting rod, 16-a second connecting rod, 17-a telescopic rod, 18-a third connecting rod, 19-a clamping plate, 20-a second spring, 21-a first fixing ring, 22-a second fixing ring, 23-a third spring, 24-a fourth connecting rod, 25-a fourth spring, 26-a limiting rod, 27-a tooth and 28-a blade protective groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention clearer and clearer for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees provided by this embodiment includes a supporting seat 1, a protective shell 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting seat 1, and a first electric telescopic handle 3 located below the supporting seat 1, a conveying chain 4 is mounted inside the protective shell 2, a driven wheel 5 is mounted on the inner side of the conveying chain 4 near the top, a driving wheel 6 is mounted at the inner bottom of the conveying chain 4, a clamping component 7 and a blade 8 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the conveying chain 4, one end of the blade 8 is connected with a connecting seat 9, the connecting seat 9 is fixedly mounted on the conveying chain 4, the upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the blade 8 are respectively connected with a first spring 10, the other end of the first spring 10 is connected on the conveying chain 4, and the lower side of the supporting seat 1.

Fix the device through fixed subassembly 11 and the trees department of wanting the grafting, then through the suitable height that first electric telescopic handle 3 was adjusted the device, thereby secondly start actuating mechanism and drive blade 8 and the motion of clamping component 7 to make blade 8 carry out the spout to trees department of wanting the grafting, then put into the fruit tree branch of wanting the grafting on to clamping component 7, clamping component 7 moves along with conveying chain 4, thereby insert the fruit tree branch of wanting the grafting in the inslot of blade 8 slip on trees.

In this embodiment: centre gripping subassembly 7 is including connecting shell 12 and U type link 13, the one end of connecting shell 12 is fixed on 4 surfaces of conveying chain, the internally mounted of connecting shell 12 has second electric telescopic handle 14, the output of second electric telescopic handle 14 runs through U type link 13 and is connected with head rod 15, head rod 15 is close to both ends punishment and hinges respectively and has second connecting rod 16, the one end of second connecting rod 16 articulates there is telescopic link 17, one side that telescopic link 17 is close to both ends punishment is connected with third connecting rod 18 respectively, the one end of third connecting rod 18 is connected with grip block 19, the outside cover of telescopic link 17 is equipped with second spring 20.

The second electric telescopic rod 14 is started to pull the second connecting rod 16 to move to one side of the connecting shell 12, so that fruit tree branches are clamped between the clamping plates 19, when the clamping assembly 7 moves to a cut grafting position along with the conveying chain 4, the fruit tree branches are inserted in the grafting position, then the second electric telescopic rod 14 is started again, the first connecting rod 15 is pushed to move to one side far away from the connecting shell 12, and therefore the fruit tree branches inserted into trees are loosened between the clamping plates 19.

In this embodiment: fixed subassembly 11 includes the solid fixed ring of first solid fixed ring 21 and second 22, 3 fixed mounting of first electric telescopic handle is on the solid fixed ring of first 21, the solid fixed ring of second 22 cup joints in the solid fixed ring of first 21, the outside cover of the solid fixed ring of second 22 is equipped with third spring 23, the solid fixed ring of second 22's one end is connected with fourth connecting rod 24, the fixed fourth spring 25 that is provided with on the fourth connecting rod 24, the one end fixedly connected with gag lever post 26 of fourth spring 25, the equidistance is provided with the through-hole on the one end of the solid fixed ring of first 21, gag lever post 26 and through-hole mutually support.

The fourth connecting rod 24 is inserted into the first fixing ring 21, and then the limiting rod 26 is inserted into the through hole in the first fixing ring 21, so that the device is convenient to fix and detach, and can be adjusted according to the thickness of the tree to be grafted.

In this embodiment: follow driving wheel 5 and action wheel 6 and connect on the inner wall of protecting crust 2 both sides through the bearing respectively, one side of action wheel 6 is connected with actuating mechanism, the internal surface equidistance of conveying chain 4 is provided with tooth 27, tooth 27 mutually supports with from driving wheel 5 and action wheel 6, drives action wheel 6 through actuating mechanism and rotates, through the mutual meshing of gear and tooth to drive conveying chain 4 motion, thereby drive and rotate from driving wheel 5.

In this embodiment: the inside of the protective shell 2 is provided with a blade protective groove 28 for protecting the blade 8, and the bottoms of the fixing components 11 are provided with tapers at equal intervals, so that the fixing components are firmly fixed on the ground.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the working process of the device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees provided by the present embodiment is as follows:

step 1: firstly, fixing the device on a tree to be grafted, fixing the device on the ground through a cone arranged at the bottom of the fixing component 11, then inserting the fourth connecting rod 24 into the first fixing ring 21, and then inserting the limiting rod 26 into the through hole on the first fixing ring 21, so as to fix the positions of the second fixing ring 22 and the first fixing ring 21, and further fix the device on the tree to be grafted;

step 2: the device is lifted to a proper working height through the first electric telescopic rod 3, then the driving mechanism is started to drive the driving wheel 6 to rotate, so that the conveying chain 4 and the driven wheel 5 are driven to rotate, the blade 8 and the clamping assembly 7 are driven to rotate, because the two opposite side surfaces of the protective shell 2 are different from the other two opposite side surfaces in height, when the blade 8 moves to be close to the upper end along with the conveying chain 4, the blade moves out of the blade protective groove 28, and when the blade 8 moves to the surface of a tree, the surface of the tree is subjected to sliding groove, and barks at the position needing grafting are cut;

and step 3: after the clamping component 7 moves out of the baffle on the lower side, fruit tree branches needing to be grafted are placed into the clamping component 7, then the second electric telescopic rod 14 is started to pull the second connecting rod 16 to move to one side of the connecting shell 12, so that the fruit tree branches are clamped between the clamping plates 19, when the clamping component 7 moves to a cut grafting position along with the conveying chain 4, the fruit tree branches are inserted into the grafting position, then the second electric telescopic rod 14 is started again, the first connecting rod 15 is pushed to move to one side far away from the connecting shell 12, and the fruit tree branches inserted into trees are loosened between the clamping plates 19;

and 4, step 4: finally, the worker winds the grafted fruit tree branches by using the film, so that the grafted fruit tree branches are fixed.

The above description is only a further embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can replace or change the technical solution and the concept of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device for fruit tree dwarfing cultivation, includes supporting seat (1) and supporting seat (1) top fixed mounting's protecting crust (2) and be located a electric telescopic handle (3) of supporting seat (1) below, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a conveying chain, including protective housing (2), conveying chain (4), fixed mounting has centre gripping subassembly (7) and blade (8) on the surface of conveying chain (4), the one end of blade (8) is connected with connecting seat (9), connecting seat (9) fixed mounting be in on conveying chain (4), the upper end and the lower extreme of blade (8) both sides are connected with first spring (10) respectively, the other end of first spring (10) is connected on conveying chain (4), the below of supporting seat (1) is passed through first electric telescopic handle (3) are connected with fixed subassembly (11).

2. The device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: centre gripping subassembly (7) are including connecting shell (12) and U type link (13), the one end of connecting shell (12) is fixed on conveying chain (4) surface, the internally mounted of connecting shell (12) has second electric telescopic handle (14), the output of second electric telescopic handle (14) runs through U type link (13) are connected with head rod (15), head rod (15) are close to both ends punishment and do not articulate there is second connecting rod (16), the one end of second connecting rod (16) articulates there is telescopic link (17).

3. The device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees according to claim 2, wherein: one side that telescopic link (17) are close to both ends department is connected with third connecting rod (18) respectively, the one end of third connecting rod (18) is connected with grip block (19), the outside cover of telescopic link (17) is equipped with second spring (20).

4. The device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly (11) include first solid fixed ring (21) and the solid fixed ring of second (22), first electric telescopic handle (3) fixed mounting be in on first solid fixed ring (21), the solid fixed ring of second (22) cup joints in first solid fixed ring (21), the outside cover of the solid fixed ring of second (22) is equipped with third spring (23), the one end of the solid fixed ring of second (22) is connected with fourth connecting rod (24).

5. The device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees according to claim 4, wherein: the fixed fourth spring (25) that is provided with on fourth connecting rod (24), the one end fixedly connected with gag lever post (26) of fourth spring (25), the one end equidistance of first solid fixed ring (21) is provided with the through-hole, gag lever post (26) and through-hole mutually support.

6. The device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the driven wheel (5) and the driving wheel (6) are connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the protective shell (2) through bearings respectively, and one side of the driving wheel (6) is connected with a driving mechanism.

7. The device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: teeth (27) are arranged on the inner surface of the conveying chain (4) at equal intervals, and the teeth (27) are matched with the driven wheel (5) and the driving wheel (6) mutually.

8. The device for dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of protecting crust (2) is provided with blade protective slot (28), the bottom equidistance of fixed subassembly (11) is provided with the toper.