CN112591174B - Full-automatic carton packaging machine - Google Patents

Full-automatic carton packaging machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112591174B
CN112591174B CN202011368085.0A CN202011368085A CN112591174B CN 112591174 B CN112591174 B CN 112591174B CN 202011368085 A CN202011368085 A CN 202011368085A CN 112591174 B CN112591174 B CN 112591174B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame body
mounting panel
plate
unit
cover
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CN202011368085.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112591174A (en
Inventor
张成林
陈本帅
张贻弓
沈长鹏
张小艺
刘鹏
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Lanjian Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Lanjian Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011368085.0A priority Critical patent/CN112591174B/en
Publication of CN112591174A publication Critical patent/CN112591174A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/20Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by folding-down preformed flaps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • B65B61/06Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic carton packaging machine, and relates to the technical field of packaging equipment. The chain conveying unit is arranged on the main frame body, the height measuring unit, the vertical cutting unit, the first cover folding unit, the second cover folding unit and the cover closing unit are sequentially arranged above the chain conveying unit from back to front, and the main frame body is arranged on the left side or the right side of the cover closing unit and provided with the cover feeding unit. The left side and the right side of the chain conveying unit are respectively provided with a first glue spraying assembly, a second glue spraying assembly and a second glue spraying assembly, wherein the first glue spraying assembly is located on the rear side of the cover closing unit, the second glue spraying assembly is arranged below the second guide supporting plate, and the nozzles of the second glue spraying assemblies respectively aim at the front side edge and the rear side edge of the box cover upwards. This packagine machine can carry out automatic packing to the carton of different height dimensions, the packing characteristics of the suitable electricity merchant trade that can be better improve packing efficiency, reduce packing and commodity circulation cost of transportation.

Description

Full-automatic carton packaging machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, in particular to a full-automatic carton packaging machine.
Background
With the updating development and application of domestic packaging technology, the carton package occupies higher and higher proportion in the E-commerce packaging industry, and the carton package has the advantages of good protection, high grade and the like. However, the electric commercial goods are various in material and material types and different in size, so that the sizes of the packing boxes are also different. At present, although there is the automatic packing machine to the carton in the market, current carton automatic packing machine can only be to fixed dimension's carton, can only carry out automatic packing to fixed dimension's carton promptly, can't adapt to not unidimensional box. Therefore, the packaging requirements of the current e-commerce industry cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a full-automatic carton packaging machine which can automatically package cartons with different height dimensions, can better adapt to the packaging characteristics of the e-commerce industry, improves the packaging efficiency and reduces the cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
the utility model provides a full-automatic carton packing machine, includes the body frame body and set up in chain conveying unit on the body frame body, the body frame body on be located chain conveying unit's top has set gradually the height measurement unit from back forward, vertical cutting unit, first folding unit, second folding unit and has closed the lid unit, the body frame body on be located the left side or the right side of closing the lid unit are provided with lid feed unit.
Further, the height measurement unit including slide set up in first mounting panel on the body frame body, first mounting panel and the body frame body between be provided with and be used for the drive first mounting panel gliding first driver part from top to bottom, the below of first mounting panel slide be provided with can for first mounting panel gliding first roof from top to bottom, just first roof and first mounting panel between be provided with and be used for hindering first roof rebound's spring, first mounting panel or first roof on be provided with first kicking block, first roof and first mounting panel between be provided with and be used for detecting whether the tip of first kicking block is by the first detection component of tight top, the fixed side of first driver part or the body frame body on be provided with the distancer.
Furthermore, the vertical cutting unit comprises a second mounting frame body arranged on the main frame body in a sliding manner, a second driving part used for driving the second mounting frame body to slide up and down is arranged between the second mounting frame body and the main frame body, the four corners of the second mounting frame body are respectively provided with a cutting assembly, a second top plate is arranged below the second mounting frame body in a sliding manner, a spring used for preventing the second top plate from moving upwards is arranged between the second top plate and the second mounting frame body, a second top block is arranged on the second mounting frame body or the second top plate, a second detection assembly used for detecting whether the end part of the second top block is tightly pressed is arranged between the second top plate and the second mounting frame body, the cutting assembly comprises a fixing frame consisting of a web plate and two wing plates, and a first cutting plate and a second cutting plate are arranged in the fixing frame, the middle parts of the first cutting plate and the second cutting plate are hinged with the wing plates, the web on fixedly be provided with the shearing cylinder, the rod end of shearing cylinder's piston rod articulates there are first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the lower extreme of first connecting rod and second connecting rod respectively with the upper end of first shear plate and second shear plate is articulated mutually.
Furthermore, the main frame body is positioned between the vertical cutting unit and the first folding unit, a first transverse cutting unit and a second transverse cutting unit are sequentially arranged from back to front, the first transverse cutting unit and the second transverse cutting unit both comprise a third installation frame body and a third top plate, the third installation frame body is in sliding connection with the main frame body, the third installation frame body and the main frame body are provided with a third driving part for driving the third installation frame body to slide up and down, the third top plate is positioned below the third installation frame body and is in sliding connection with the third installation frame body, a spring for preventing the third top plate from moving upwards is arranged between the third top plate and the third installation frame body, and a third top block is fixedly arranged on the third installation frame body or the third top plate, a third detection assembly used for detecting whether the end part of the third ejector block is tightly ejected is arranged between the third mounting frame body and the third top plate; the front side and the rear side of a third installation frame body of the first transverse cutting unit are symmetrically provided with cutting assemblies, and the left side and the right side of the third installation frame body of the second transverse cutting unit are symmetrically provided with cutting assemblies; the cutting assembly include punch holder, interior splint and cutting blade, wherein the punch holder with third installation support body fixed connection, the punch holder with third installation support body sliding connection, just punch holder and third installation support body between be provided with die clamping cylinder, third installation support body on be located the outside of punch holder slides and is provided with the blade mounting panel, third installation support body and blade mounting panel between be provided with and cut the cylinder, the blade mounting panel on be provided with cutting blade.
Further, first flap unit including slide set up in the body is last fourth mounting panel, fourth mounting panel and body frame body between be provided with and be used for the drive the fourth mounting panel gliding fourth drive unit from top to bottom, the downside of fourth mounting panel is fixed to be provided with one along the slide rail of horizontal extension, the left and right-hand member of slide rail slides respectively and is provided with first flap board and second flap board, preceding, the back both sides of slide rail are provided with respectively and are used for the drive first flap board and second flap board are along the gliding first flap cover cylinder of slide rail and second flap cover cylinder.
Further, the second gland unit including slide set up in the last fifth mounting panel of body frame, fifth mounting panel and body frame body between be provided with and be used for the drive the fifth mounting panel gliding fifth driver part from top to bottom, the below position of fifth mounting panel in the preceding, back both sides of fifth mounting panel be provided with respectively with the fifth mounting panel rotates the first pivot of connecting, first pivot on the fixed first actuating lever and the gland board of being provided with, fifth mounting panel and first actuating lever between be provided with and be used for the drive gland board wobbling gland cylinder.
Furthermore, the cover closing unit comprises a sixth mounting plate arranged on the main frame body in a sliding manner, a sixth driving component used for driving the sixth mounting plate to slide up and down is arranged between the sixth mounting plate and the main frame body, cover closing assemblies are respectively arranged on four edges of the sixth mounting plate, each cover closing assembly comprises a swinging plate, the middle of each swinging plate is rotatably connected with the sixth mounting plate, a cover closing plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each swinging plate, a cover closing cylinder used for driving the swinging plates to swing is arranged between the upper ends of the swinging plates and the sixth mounting plate, a sixth top plate is arranged below the sixth mounting plate in a sliding manner, a spring used for blocking the sixth top plate to move upwards is arranged between the sixth top plate and the sixth mounting plate, and a sixth top block is fixedly arranged on the sixth top plate or the sixth mounting plate, sixth mounting panel and sixth roof between be provided with and be used for detecting whether the tip of sixth kicking block is by the tight sixth detection subassembly in top, preceding, the back both sides of sixth mounting panel are located close the external fixation of apron and be provided with along transversely extending first direction layer board, just the side of going up of first direction layer board is located close the below of the lower terminal surface of apron.
Further, the box cover feeding unit comprises a grabbing part and a transporting part; the grabbing component comprises a swinging beam with the rear end rotatably connected with the main frame body and extending along the longitudinal direction, a grabbing component for grabbing the box cover is fixedly arranged on one side of the swinging beam close to the cover closing unit, and a grabbing cylinder for driving the swinging beam to swing is arranged between the main frame body and the swinging beam; the main frame body is provided with two second guide supporting plates which respectively form a connection state with the two first guide supporting plates, and when the swinging beam is in a horizontal state, the front end and the rear end of the projection of the box cover grabbed by the sucker in the horizontal plane respectively have an overlapped part with the inner side edge of the second guide supporting plate; the transportation part comprises two push plates positioned between the second guide supporting plates, the push plates are in sliding connection with the main frame body, and a seventh driving part used for driving the push plates to slide left and right is arranged between the push plates and the main frame body.
Further, the transportation part still include the seventh mounting panel and with seventh mounting panel sliding connection's lifter plate, the seventh mounting panel with seventh drive component's removal side fixed connection, lifter plate and seventh mounting panel between be provided with and be used for the drive the lifter plate gliding dodge the cylinder from top to bottom, the push pedal fixed set up in the lifter plate on.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the chain conveying unit are respectively provided with a first glue spraying assembly with a nozzle positioned at the rear side of the cover closing unit, the two glue spraying assemblies are respectively arranged below the second guide supporting plate, and the two nozzles of the second glue spraying assemblies respectively aim at the front side edge and the rear side edge of the box cover upwards.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1. this packagine machine can carry out automatic packing to the carton of different height dimensions, the packing characteristics of the suitable electricity merchant trade that can be better improve packing efficiency, reduce cost. In addition, the packing machine measures the height of the materials to be packed in the box body automatically through the height measuring unit, and packs the materials adaptively according to the measured height, so that the degree of automation is better, and the work efficiency is improved more favorably.
2. The transverse cutting unit for transversely cutting the four side walls of the box body is arranged, so that resilience of the bent side walls can be effectively avoided, the regular shape and the appearance effect of the box body after packaging are guaranteed, stacking and transportation in the later period are facilitated, and the logistics space is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fully automatic packaging machine;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the fully automatic packaging machine;
fig. 3 is a top view of the full automatic packing machine;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the height measuring unit;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the leveling unit;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a vertical trimming unit;
FIG. 8 is a first side view of a positioning portion of the vertical cutting unit;
FIG. 9 is a second side view of a positioning portion of the vertical cutting unit;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting assembly in the vertical cutting unit;
FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of a cutting assembly in the vertical cutting unit;
FIG. 12 is a first schematic perspective view of a first cross cutting unit;
FIG. 13 is a second schematic perspective view of the first transverse cutting unit;
FIG. 14 is a side view of the first cross cutting unit;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 13;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 14;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a positioning portion of the first transverse cutting unit;
FIG. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a square frame in the first cross cutting unit;
fig. 19 is a perspective view of the first folding unit;
FIG. 20 is an enlarged schematic view of portion D of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the flap assembly of the first flap unit;
fig. 22 is a perspective view of the second flap unit;
fig. 23 is an internal structure view of the second flap unit;
fig. 24 is a schematic perspective view of the cover closing unit;
FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the lower half of the cover closing unit;
FIG. 26 is a side view of the lower half of the cover closing unit;
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the feeding unit;
FIG. 28 is a left side view of the lid supply unit with the main frame removed;
FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a grasping member of the feeding unit of the cartridge cover;
fig. 30 is a perspective view showing a transport unit in the lid feeding unit;
fig. 31 is a schematic view showing a positional relationship between the gripping member and the transport member in the feeding unit of the cartridge cover;
FIG. 32 is a first schematic view of the mounting positions of the first glue spraying assembly and the second glue spraying assembly;
fig. 33 is a second schematic view of the installation positions of the first glue spraying assembly and the second glue spraying assembly.
In the figure: 1-a main frame body, 2-a height measuring unit, 21-a first mounting plate, 211-a first top block, 212-a first sliding sleeve, 22-a first top plate, 221-a first guide post, 23-a distance measuring instrument, 24-a first baffle, 25-a first driving part, 3-a vertical cutting unit, 31-a second mounting plate, 32-a second transition connecting plate, 321-a second top block, 322-a second sliding sleeve, 33-a second top plate, 331-a second guide post, 34-a cutting component, 341-a web plate, 342-a wing plate, 343-a first articulated shaft, 344-a first cutting plate, 345-a second cutting plate, 346-a cutting cylinder, 347-a first connecting rod, 348-a second connecting rod, 35-a second baffle and 36-a second driving part, 4-a first transverse cutting unit, 41-a third mounting plate, 42-a square frame, 43-a third transition connecting plate, 431-a third top block, 432-a third sliding sleeve, 44-a third top plate, 441-a third guide post, 451-an outer clamping plate, 452-an inner clamping plate, 453-a long blade, 454-a short blade, 455-a clamping cylinder, 456-a cutting cylinder, 457-a blade mounting plate, 46-a third baffle, 47-a third connecting plate, 48-a third driving part, 5-a second transverse cutting unit, 6-a first folding cover unit, 61-a fourth mounting plate, 62-an upright post, 63-a sliding rail, 64-a first folding cover plate, 65-a second folding cover plate, 66-a sliding seat, 67-a first folding cover cylinder, 68-a second folding cover cylinder, 69-fourth driving component, 7-second folding unit, 71-fifth mounting plate, 72-vertical beam, 73-vertical plate, 74-first rotating shaft, 741-first driving rod, 75-pressing cover plate, 76-pressing cover cylinder, 77-fifth driving component, 8-closing cover unit, 81-sixth mounting plate, 811-sixth sliding sleeve, 82-sixth top plate, 821-sixth top block, 822-sixth guide pillar, 831-second rotating shaft, 832-swinging plate, 833-closing cover plate, 834-connecting shaft, 835-closing cover cylinder, 8351-connecting joint, 84-first guide supporting plate, 85-connecting rod, 86-sixth baffle, 87-sixth driving component, 9-box cover feeding unit, 91-grabbing component, 911-swinging beam, 912-third rotating shaft, 913-clamping fixed seat, 914-mounting rod, 915-grabbing cylinder, 92-transporting part, 921-second guiding supporting plate, 922-pushing plate, 923-seventh driving part, 924-seventh mounting plate, 925-adapter plate, 926-lifting plate, 927-avoiding cylinder, 928-seventh guide post, 929-seventh sliding sleeve, 93-belt conveying part, 10-chain conveying unit, 1101-guide rod, 1102-guide seat, 1103-photoelectric switch, 1104-sensing part, 1105-spring, 1106-connecting post, 1107-guide rail, 1108-sliding block, 1109-gear, 1110-rack, 1111-sucking disc, 121-first glue spraying component, 1211-eighth driving part, 122-second glue spraying component, 131-box body, 132-box cover.
Detailed Description
For convenience of description, the direction of the box body is taken as a forward direction, and a coordinate system is defined on the basis of the forward direction as shown in fig. 1, and the left-right direction is taken as a transverse direction (row), the front-back direction is taken as a longitudinal direction (column), and the up-down direction is taken as a vertical direction.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a full-automatic carton packaging machine comprises a main frame body 1 and a chain conveying unit 10 arranged on the main frame body 1 and used for conveying a box body 131, wherein the main frame body 1 is arranged above the chain conveying unit 10 and is sequentially provided with a height measuring unit 2, a vertical cutting unit 3, a first transverse cutting unit 4, a second transverse cutting unit 5, a first cover folding unit 6, a second cover folding unit 7 and a cover closing unit 8 from back to front, and the left side or the right side of the cover closing unit 8 is provided with a box cover feeding unit 9 used for feeding a box cover 132. As a specific implementation manner, the box cover feeding unit 9 in this embodiment is disposed at the right side of the cover closing unit 8.
The height measuring unit 2 is used for measuring the height of the box body 131, acquiring the height information of the materials to be packaged in the carton, and providing the height information for the subsequent stations for use. The vertical cutting unit 3 is used for vertically cutting four corners of the box body 131 and separating the four side walls of the box body 131 from the upper parts. The first transverse cutting unit 4 and the second transverse cutting unit 5 are used for transversely cutting four side walls of the box body 131, so that intermittent broken lines are left on the side walls of the box body 131, and the folded cover plate is prevented from rebounding in a subsequent cover folding process. The first and second cover folding units 6 and 7 are used for folding the side walls of the box body 131, so that the side walls of the box body 131 are bent inward by 90 degrees along the intermittent broken lines formed in the previous step. The box cover feeding unit 9 is used for grabbing the box cover 132 on the box cover 132 conveying mechanism and conveying the box cover 132 to the upper part of the cover closing unit 8. The cover closing unit 8 is used for placing the box cover 132 conveyed by the box cover feeding unit 9 on the box body 131 which is completely folded, and then folding the four edges of the box cover 132 to enable the folded edges of the box cover 132 to be bonded with the box body 131 together to form an integral package.
Here, the specific structure of the main frame 1 is various, and those skilled in the art can perform specific adaptive design according to needs, which belongs to the prior art for those skilled in the art, and will not be described herein again.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the height measuring unit 2 includes a first mounting plate 21 slidably coupled to the main frame 1, and the first mounting plate 21 extends in a horizontal direction and is slidable up and down with respect to the main frame 1. As a specific embodiment, a first driving member 25 for driving the first mounting plate 21 to slide up and down is disposed between the first mounting plate 21 and the main frame body 1, in this embodiment, the first driving member 25 is a cylinder, a fixed side (i.e., a cylinder) of the first driving member 25 is fixedly connected to the main frame body 1, and a moving side (i.e., a piston rod) of the first driving member 25 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 21. Preferably, the first driving member 25 is an air cylinder with a guide rod 1101, and if the first driving member 25 is a normal air cylinder, it is necessary to fixedly provide the guide rod 1101 on the first mounting plate 21 at both sides of the air cylinder as the first driving member 25, and to provide the main frame 1 with a guide holder 1102 fitted to the guide rod 1101.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, a first top plate 22 slidably connected to the first mounting plate 21 is disposed below the first mounting plate 21. The first top plate 22 is fixedly provided with a first guide post 221, the upper end of the first guide post 221 passes through the first mounting plate 21 and extends to the upper side of the first mounting plate 21, the first mounting plate 21 is provided with a first sliding sleeve 212 matched with the first guide post 221, and the upper end of the first guide post 221 is fixedly provided with a first baffle 24 for placing the first guide post 221 to slide off from the first sliding sleeve 212. Preferably, four first guide pillars 221 are fixedly disposed on the first top plate 22, and the four first guide pillars 221 are arranged in a matrix of two rows and two columns. A spring 1105 is sleeved between the first top plate 22 and the first mounting plate 21 on the first guide post 221, and as shown in fig. 6, a first top block 211 is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the first mounting plate 21. Preferably, the first top block 211 is disposed at the geometric center of the square region formed by the four first guide pillars 221.
A distance meter 23 for measuring the position of the first top plate 22 is provided on the fixed side of the first driving member 25 or the main frame body 1, and preferably, the distance meter 23 is fixedly provided on the fixed side of the first driving member 25.
A first detection component for detecting whether the first top block 211 abuts against the first top plate 22 is arranged between the first top plate 22 and the first mounting plate 21. As a specific implementation manner, the first detecting component in this embodiment includes a photoelectric switch 1103 fixedly disposed on the first mounting plate 21 through a switch bracket, and a sensing member 1104 capable of moving up and down along with the first top plate 22. Preferably, two rectangular first baffle plates 24 are disposed above the first mounting plate 21, the two first baffle plates 24 are symmetrically arranged, two ends of each first baffle plate 24 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the corresponding first guide pillar 221 through screws, and the sensing element 1104 is fixed to one of the first baffle plates 24.
When the first top block 211 abuts against the first top plate 22, the sensing member 1104 just shields the photoelectric switch 1103, and the photoelectric switch 1103 sends a signal. After receiving the signal from the photoelectric switch 1103, the control system controls the distance meter 23 to measure the distance.
Here, a pressure sensor may be further disposed on the first top block 211, and when the first top block 211 is pressed against the first top plate 22, the pressure sensor sends a signal to start the distance measuring device 23 to measure the distance.
As shown in fig. 7, the vertical cutting unit 3 includes a second mounting frame body slidably connected to the main frame body 1, and the second mounting frame body can slide up and down with respect to the main frame body 1. As a specific embodiment, a second driving member 36 for driving the second mounting frame body to slide up and down is disposed between the second mounting frame body and the main frame body 1, in this embodiment, the second driving member 36 employs an air cylinder, a fixed side (i.e., a cylinder body) of the second driving member 36 is fixedly connected to the main frame body 1, and a moving side (i.e., a piston rod) of the second driving member 36 is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame body. Guide rods 1101 are respectively fixedly arranged on the second mounting frame body at two sides of the second driving part 36, and a guide seat 1102 matched with the guide rods 1101 is arranged on the main frame body 1.
The four corners of the second mounting frame body are respectively provided with a shearing assembly 34 for shearing the side wall joint of the box body 131, and the extension line of the projection of the blade part of the shearing assembly 34 in the horizontal plane passes through the geometric center of the second mounting frame body. A second top plate 33 capable of sliding up and down relative to the second mounting frame body is arranged below the second mounting frame body, and a spring 1105 used for preventing the second top plate 33 from moving upwards relative to the second mounting frame body is arranged between the second top plate 33 and the second mounting frame body. The second installing frame body on be provided with second kicking block 321, just second roof 33 and second installing frame body between be provided with and be used for detecting whether second kicking block 321 supports against the second detection subassembly on second roof 33. The lower end of the blade portion of the shearing assembly 34 is located below the lower end surface of the second top block 321, and the distance between the lower end of the blade portion of the shearing assembly 34 and the lower end surface of the second top block 321 is equal to the thickness of the second top plate 33. Thus, when the second top block 321 is abutted against the second top plate 33, the lower end of the blade portion of the shearing assembly 34 is coplanar with the lower side surface of the second top plate 33, at this time, the second detection assembly sends out a signal, the shearing assembly 34 starts shearing operation, and the lower end of the vertical cut can be kept flush with the upper side surface of the material to be packaged.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the second mounting frame body sequentially includes a second mounting plate 31 and a second transition connecting plate 32 from top to bottom, and the second transition connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 31 through a connecting column 1106. The four shearing assemblies 34 are respectively arranged at four corners of the second mounting plate 31. Second guide posts 331 are respectively disposed on the front and rear sides of the second top plate 33, which are located at the geometric center of the second top plate 33, the upper ends of the second guide posts 331 penetrate through the second transition connecting plate 32 and extend to the upper side of the second transition connecting plate 32, a second baffle 35 is fixedly disposed at the upper ends of the second guide posts 331, and a second sliding sleeve 322 matched with the second guide posts 331 is fixedly disposed on the second transition connecting plate 32. A spring 1105 is sleeved between the second transition connecting plate 32 and the second top plate 33 on the second guide post 331. The second top block 321 is fixedly disposed on the lower side of the second transition connecting plate 32.
The second detection assembly comprises a photoelectric switch 1103 fixedly arranged on the second transition connection board 32 mounting board through a switch bracket and a sensing element 1104 fixedly arranged on the second top board 33.
Here, a pressure sensor may be further provided on the second top block 321, and when the second top block 321 is pressed against the second top plate 33, the pressure sensor sends a signal to start the operation of the cutting assembly 34.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the shearing assembly 34 includes a fixing frame, the fixing frame includes a web 341, two ends of the web 341 are respectively provided with a wing 342 extending downward in a vertical direction, and the web 341 and the wing 342 together form a U-shaped structure with an opening facing downward. A first shear plate 344, a second shear plate 345 and a first hinge shaft 343 are disposed between the two wing plates 342, two ends of the first hinge shaft 343 are fixedly connected to the wing plates 342, respectively, and the middle portions of the first shear plate 344 and the second shear plate 345 are hinged to the first hinge shaft 343, respectively. The web 341 is fixedly provided with a shearing cylinder 346, a cylinder body of the shearing cylinder 346 is fixedly connected with the web 341, a rod end of a piston rod of the shearing cylinder 346 passes through the web 341 and extends to the lower part of the web 341, a rod end of the piston rod of the shearing cylinder 346 is hinged with a first connecting rod 347 and a second connecting rod 348, and the lower ends of the first connecting rod 347 and the second connecting rod 348 are hinged with the upper ends of the first shearing plate 344 and the second shearing plate 345 respectively. When the piston rod of the shearing cylinder 346 extends, the blades of the first shearing plate 344 and the second shearing plate 345 are closed to form a shearing action.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the first transverse cutting unit 4 includes a third mounting body slidably coupled to the main frame body 1, and the third mounting body is slidable up and down with respect to the main frame body 1. And a third driving part 48 for driving the third installation frame body to slide up and down is arranged between the third installation frame body and the main frame body 1.
Preceding, the back both sides of the downside of third installation support body are provided with respectively and are used for carrying out the cutting element who transversely cuts to the lateral wall of box body 131, and two sets of cutting element symmetrical arrangement. And a third top plate 44 connected with the third installation frame body in a sliding manner is arranged between the two groups of cutting assemblies, and the third top plate 44 can slide up and down relative to the third installation frame body. A spring 1105 is disposed between the third top board 44 and the third mounting frame body for preventing the third top board 44 from moving upward relative to the third mounting frame body. The third mounting frame body is fixedly provided with a third top block 431, and a third detection assembly for detecting whether the third top block 431 abuts against the third top plate 44 is arranged between the third mounting frame body and the third top plate 44.
As a specific implementation manner, the third mounting frame body in this embodiment includes third mounting panel 41 and square frame 42 from last down in proper order, square frame 42 form by four boundary beams end to end in proper order, square frame 42's inside is provided with third transition connecting plate 43. The square frame 42 and the third transition connecting plate 43 are respectively and fixedly connected with the third mounting plate 41 through four connecting columns 1106. Preferably, four connecting columns 1106 connected to the square frame 42 and four connecting columns 1106 connected to the third transitional connecting plate 43 are arranged in a matrix of two rows and two columns. The third driving member 48 is a cylinder, a fixed side (i.e., a cylinder) of the third driving member 48 is fixedly connected to the main frame 1, and a moving side (i.e., a piston rod) of the third driving member 48 is fixedly connected to the third mounting plate 41. Guide rods 1101 are respectively fixed to the third mounting plate 41 on both sides of the third driving member 48, and guide seats 1102 fitted to the guide rods 1101 are provided on the main frame 1. Four third guide posts 441 are fixedly arranged on the third top plate 44 in a matrix arrangement of two rows and two columns, the upper ends of the third guide posts 441 penetrate through the third transition connecting plate 43 and extend to the upper side of the third transition connecting plate 43, a third sliding sleeve matched with the third guide posts 441 is fixedly arranged on the third transition connecting plate 43, and a third baffle 46 is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the third guide posts 441. A spring 1105 is sleeved between the third transition connecting plate 43 and the third top plate 44 on the third guide post 441. The third top block 431 is fixedly disposed at the geometric center of the lower side of the third transition connecting plate 43.
As shown in fig. 14 and 17, the third detecting element includes a photoelectric switch 1103 fixedly disposed on the upper end of the third guiding post 441 and a sensing element 1104 fixedly disposed on the lower side of the third mounting plate 41. As a specific implementation manner, in this embodiment, a third connecting plate 47 is fixedly disposed between two third baffles 46 located on one side, two ends of the third connecting plate 47 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end face of the third baffle 46 through screws, and the photoelectric switch 1103 in the third detection assembly is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate 47 through a switch bracket.
Here, a pressure sensor may be further provided on the third top block 431, and when the third top block 431 is pressed against the third top plate 44, the pressure sensor sends a signal to start the operation of the cutting assembly.
The cutting assembly comprises an outer clamping plate 451, an inner clamping plate 452 and a cutting blade, wherein the outer clamping plate 451 is fixedly connected with the square frame 42, and the outer clamping plate 451 is positioned inside the square frame 42. The inner clamp plate 452 is disposed on the lower side of the third transition connecting plate 43 and is slidably connected to the third transition connecting plate 43, and a clamping cylinder 455 for driving the inner clamp plate 452 to move forward and backward is disposed between the inner clamp plate 452 and the third transition connecting plate 43. The cylinder body of the clamping cylinder 455 is fixedly connected to the third transition connecting plate 43, and the rod end of the piston rod of the clamping cylinder 455 is fixedly connected to the inner clamping plate 452. Preferably, the clamping cylinder 455 is a cylinder with a guide rod. As shown in fig. 15 and 18, a blade mounting plate 457 is slidably provided on the square frame 42 on the outer side of the outer clamping plate 451 (the side opposite to the two cutting assemblies is the inner side), and the blade mounting plate 457 can move back and forth relative to the square frame 42. A cutting air cylinder 456 is arranged between the square frame 42 and the blade mounting plate 457, the cylinder body of the cutting air cylinder 456 is fixedly connected with the square frame 42, and the rod end of the piston rod of the cutting air cylinder 456 is fixedly connected with the blade mounting plate 457. Preferably, the cutting cylinder 456 is a cylinder with a guide rod. The cutting blades are installed on the blade mounting plate 457 and located under the inner and outer clamping plates 452 and 451. When the third top block 431 abuts against the third top plate 44, the edge of the cutting blade is flush with the lower side surface of the third top plate 44.
In operation, as shown in fig. 16, the transverse cutting unit moves downward under the action of the third driving member 48, so that the side wall of the box body 131 extends between the outer clamping plate 451 and the inner clamping plate 452 until the third top plate 44 abuts against the upper side of the material to be packaged, and when the third top block 431 abuts against the third top plate 44, the clamping cylinder 455 in the cutting assembly operates to clamp the side wall of the box body 131 between the inner clamping plate 452 and the outer clamping plate 451, and then the cutting cylinder 456 operates to cut.
The structure of the second transverse cutting unit 5 is similar to that of the first transverse cutting unit 4, and the difference is that two cutting assemblies of the second transverse cutting unit 5 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the third installation frame body. The structure of the second transverse cutting unit 5 will not be described in detail herein.
As shown in fig. 19, the first flap unit 6 includes a fourth mounting plate 61 slidably coupled to the main frame 1, and the fourth mounting plate 61 is slidable up and down with respect to the main frame 1. A fourth driving member 69 for driving the fourth mounting plate 61 to slide up and down is provided between the fourth mounting plate 61 and the main frame body 1. As a specific embodiment, the fourth driving part 69 described in the present embodiment employs a servo motor. As shown in fig. 19 and 20, a vertical column 62 extending upward along the vertical direction is fixedly arranged on the fourth mounting plate 61, guide rails 1107 extending along the vertical direction are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the vertical column 62, and sliders 1108 matched with the guide rails 1107 are respectively fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the main frame 1 on the vertical column 62. A rack 1110 is arranged on the front side or the rear side of the upright column 62, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the main frame body 1, and a gear 1109 matched with the rack 1110 arranged on the upright column 62 is fixedly arranged on a power output shaft of the servo motor.
As shown in fig. 21, a short-side flap module for folding the short side is provided below the fourth mounting plate 61. The short edge folding cover assembly comprises a slide rail 63 extending along the transverse direction, the slide rail 63 is fixedly connected with the fourth mounting plate 61 through four connecting posts 1106, and preferably, the four connecting posts 1106 are arranged in a row along the transverse direction. The upper end of the connecting column 1106 is fixedly connected with the fourth mounting plate 61 through a screw, and the lower end of the connecting column 1106 is fixedly connected with the sliding rail 63 through a screw. The left end and the right end of the sliding rail 63 are respectively provided with a first folding cover plate 64 and a second folding cover plate 65, and the first folding cover plate 64 and the second folding cover plate 65 are respectively connected with the sliding rail 63 in a sliding manner through a sliding seat 66. The below of fourth mounting panel 61 is located preceding, the back both sides of slide rail 63 are provided with first lid cylinder 67 and second lid cylinder 68 respectively, first lid cylinder 67 and second lid cylinder 68's cylinder body respectively in fourth mounting panel 61 articulated mutually, first lid cylinder 67's piston rod with first lid board 64 articulated mutually, the second lid cylinder 68's piston rod with the second lid board 65 articulated mutually.
As shown in fig. 22, the second flap unit 7 includes a fifth mounting plate 71 slidably coupled to the main frame 1, and the fifth mounting plate 71 is slidable up and down with respect to the main frame 1. A fifth driving member 77 for driving the fifth mounting plate 71 to slide up and down is provided between the fifth mounting plate 71 and the main frame body 1. As a specific implementation manner, in this embodiment, the fifth driving component 77 employs a servo motor, the fifth mounting plate 71 is fixedly provided with a vertical beam 72 extending upward along the vertical direction, the left and right sides of the vertical beam 72 are respectively provided with a guide rail 1107 extending along the vertical direction, and the main frame body 1 is fixedly provided with a slider 1108, which is matched with the guide rail 1107, on the left and right sides of the vertical beam 72. A rack 1110 is arranged on the front side or the rear side of the vertical beam 72, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the main frame body 1, and a gear 1109 matched with the rack 1110 arranged on the vertical beam 72 is fixedly arranged on a power output shaft of the servo motor.
As shown in fig. 22 and 23, vertical plates 73 are respectively fixedly disposed at the left and right ends of the fifth mounting plate 71, and the vertical plates 73 are fixedly connected with the fifth mounting plate 71 through screws. Preferably, the vertical plate 73 is in a door-shaped structure. First rotating shafts 74 extending in the transverse direction are respectively arranged below the fifth mounting plate 71 and at the front side and the rear side of the fifth mounting plate 71, and two ends of each first rotating shaft 74 are respectively rotatably connected with the vertical plate 73 through bearing assemblies. Two ends of the two first rotating shafts 74 are both fixedly provided with a first driving rod 741, and the four first driving rods 741 are both located between the two vertical plates 73. One end of the first driving rod 741 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 74, and the other end is suspended. The fifth mounting plate 71 is provided with gland cylinders 76 corresponding to the first driving rods 741 one by one, the cylinder bodies of the gland cylinders 76 are hinged to the fifth mounting plate 71, and the rod ends of the piston rods of the gland cylinders 76 are hinged to the suspended ends of the first driving rods 741. A gland plate 75 is fixedly arranged between the two first driving rods 741 on the first rotating shaft 74. When the gland cylinder 76 is retracted to the extreme position, the gland plate 75 is horizontal.
As shown in fig. 24, the cover closing unit 8 includes a sixth mounting plate 81 slidably coupled to the main frame 1, and the sixth mounting plate 81 extends in a horizontal direction and is slidable up and down with respect to the main frame 1. A sixth driving member 87 for driving the sixth mounting plate 81 to slide up and down is disposed between the sixth mounting plate 81 and the main frame body 1. as a specific embodiment, the sixth driving member 87 of the present embodiment is a cylinder, the fixed side (i.e., the cylinder) of the sixth driving member 87 is fixedly connected to the main frame body 1, and the movable side (i.e., the piston rod) of the sixth driving member 87 is fixedly connected to the sixth mounting plate 81. Guide rods 1101 are respectively fixed to the sixth mounting plate 81 on both sides of the sixth driving member 87, and guide seats 1102 fitted to the guide rods 1101 are provided in the main frame 1.
As shown in fig. 25, the sixth mounting plate 81 is provided at four sides thereof with cover closing members for pressing edges of the cover 132. The cover closing assembly comprises a swinging plate 832, the middle part of the swinging plate 832 is rotatably connected with the sixth mounting plate 81 through a second rotating shaft 831, a cover closing plate 833 used for pressing the edge of the box cover 132 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the swinging plate 832, the upper end of the swinging plate 832 is connected with a cover closing cylinder 835 arranged on the upper side surface of the sixth mounting plate 81 through a connecting shaft 834, and the axis of the connecting shaft 834 is parallel to the axis of the second rotating shaft 831 arranged on the swinging plate 832. The cylinder body of the cover closing cylinder 835 is fixedly connected with the sixth mounting plate 81, the piston rod of the cover closing cylinder 835 is connected with the connecting shaft 834 through a connecting joint 8351, and a hole in the connecting joint 8351 for accommodating the connecting shaft 834 is an oblong hole extending in the vertical direction.
In a specific embodiment, two ear plates are respectively disposed on four sides of the sixth mounting plate 81 in this embodiment, and two ends of the second rotating shaft 831 are respectively rotatably connected to the ear plates. Swing plates 832 are arranged at two ends of the second rotating shaft 831 and positioned at the outer sides of the ear plates. Each closing cover component comprises a closing cover plate 833, and two ends of the closing cover plate 833 are fixedly connected with the swinging plate 832 respectively.
As shown in fig. 25, a sixth top plate 82 is provided below the sixth mounting plate 81 in a square region formed by the four closing plates 833, the sixth top plate 82 is slidably connected to the sixth mounting plate 81, and the sixth top plate 82 is vertically slidable with respect to the sixth mounting plate 81. A spring 1105 is disposed between the sixth top plate 82 and the sixth mounting plate 81 for preventing the sixth top plate 82 from moving upward relative to the sixth mounting plate 81, and when the sixth top block 821 is pressed against the sixth top plate 82, the cover closing plate 833 is located below the sixth top plate 82. The sixth top plate 82 is fixedly provided with four sixth top blocks 821 which are arranged in a matrix of two rows and two columns, and a sixth detection assembly for detecting whether the sixth top blocks 821 are abutted against the sixth top plate 82 is arranged between the sixth mounting plate 81 and the sixth top plate 82.
As a specific implementation manner, four sixth guide posts 822 arranged in two rows and two columns are fixedly disposed on the sixth top plate 82 in this embodiment, the upper ends of the sixth guide posts 822 extend above the sixth mounting plate 81 through the sixth mounting plate 81, and the sixth mounting plate 81 is provided with a sixth sliding sleeve 811 engaged with the sixth guide posts 822. The upper end of the sixth guide post 822 is fixedly provided with a sixth baffle 86.
The sixth detecting component includes a photoelectric switch 1103 fixedly disposed on the sixth top board 82 via a switch bracket and a sensing member 1104 (not shown) fixedly disposed on the lower side of the sixth mounting board 81. When the sixth top block 821 is tightly pressed against the sixth mounting plate 81, the photoelectric switch 1103 disposed on the sixth top plate 82 can just sense the sensing member 1104 disposed on the sixth mounting plate 81, and sends a signal, so that the cover closing assembly starts the operation of the cover 132.
Here, a pressure sensor may be further disposed on the sixth top block 821, and when the sixth top block 821 is pressed against the sixth installation plate 81, the pressure sensor sends a signal to start the operation of the cover closing assembly.
As shown in fig. 25 and 26, first guide pallets 84 extending in the transverse direction are provided on the outer sides of the closing plate 833 positioned on the front and rear sides, respectively, and the upper side surface of the first guide pallet 84 is positioned below the lower end surface of the closing plate 833. The first guide supporting plate 84 is fixedly connected with the sixth mounting plate 81 through a connecting rod 85.
As shown in fig. 27, the cartridge cover feeding unit 9 includes a gripping member 91, a transporting member 92, and a belt conveying member 93. The belt conveying member 93 may adopt an existing belt conveying device, and will not be described in detail herein.
As shown in fig. 28, the gripping member 91 is located on the front upper side of the belt conveying member 93, and as shown in fig. 29 and 31, the gripping member 91 includes a swing beam 911 extending in the longitudinal direction, and the rear end of the swing beam 911 is rotatably connected to the main frame 1 through a third rotating shaft 912. As a specific implementation manner, as shown in fig. 31, in this embodiment, both ends of the third rotating shaft 912 are respectively rotatably connected to the main frame 1 through bearing assemblies, and the rear end of the swing beam 911 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 912 through a clamp fixing seat 913. A plurality of mounting rods 914 extending to one side of the cover closing unit 8 are fixedly arranged on the swing beam 911 at the front side of the clamping fixing seat 913, and the mounting rods 914 are provided with suckers 1111. The suction cup 1111 is prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
As shown in fig. 28 and 31, a grasping cylinder 915 is provided between the main frame 1 and the swing beam 911 of the grasping member 91, a cylinder body of the grasping cylinder 915 is hinged to the main frame 1, and a rod end of a piston rod of the grasping cylinder is hinged to the swing beam 911.
As shown in fig. 28, in operation, the grabbing cylinder 915 retracts to drive the swinging beam 911 to swing downwards, and after the suction cup grabs the box cover 132, the piston rod of the grabbing cylinder 915 extends to drive the swinging beam 911 to swing upwards to return to a horizontal state.
As shown in fig. 27 and 31, the main frame 1 is provided with two second guide support plates 921 extending in the transverse direction, an upper side surface of each of the second guide support plates 921 is flush with an upper side surface of the first guide support plate 84 in the cover closing unit 8, a distance between the second guide support plates 921 and the first guide support plates 84 is small, and the cover 132 held by the second guide support plates 921 can smoothly enter the cover closing unit 8 through the interfaces between the first guide support plates 84 and the second guide support plates 921 and is held by the first guide support plates 84, that is, the first guide support plates 84 and the second guide support plates 921 form a continuous state. When the swing beam 911 is in a horizontal state, the front end and the rear end of the projection of the box cover 132 captured by the suction cups 1111 in the horizontal plane respectively overlap with the inner side edge of the second guide plate 921 (the side opposite to the second guide plate 921 is the inner side).
As shown in fig. 28, the transport member 92 is located on the front side of the belt conveying member 93. As shown in fig. 28 and 31, the transport unit 92 includes a push plate 922 between the two second guide plates 921, and when the swing beam 911 is in the horizontal state, the lower end surface of the push plate 922 is located below the lower side surface of the box cover 132 grasped by the suction cups 1111. Push pedal 922 with the body frame body 1 sliding connection, just push pedal 922 and body frame body 1 between be provided with and be used for the drive push pedal 922 horizontal slip's seventh driver part 923. As a specific implementation manner, in this embodiment, the seventh driving part 923 is an electric sliding rail with a guide, a fixed side of the electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the main frame 1, and the push plate 922 is fixedly connected to a moving side of the electric sliding rail.
Further, as shown in fig. 30 and fig. 31, a seventh mounting plate 924 is disposed between the push plate 922 and the moving side of the electric slide rail, an adapter plate 925 is fixedly disposed at one end of the seventh mounting plate 924 close to the belt conveying device, and the adapter plate 925 is fixedly connected to the moving side of the electric slide rail by a screw. Seventh mounting panel 924 and push pedal 922 between be provided with seventh mounting panel 924 sliding connection's lifter plate 926, just lifter plate 926 and seventh mounting panel 924 between be provided with and be used for the drive lifter plate 926 for seventh mounting panel 924 gliding dodge cylinder 927 from top to bottom, dodge the cylinder 927 the cylinder body with seventh mounting panel 924 fixed connection, dodge the cylinder 927 the piston rod with lifter plate 926 fixed connection, push pedal 922 fix set up in on the downside of lifter plate 926. As a specific embodiment, seventh guide posts 928 are fixedly disposed on the front and rear sides of the avoiding cylinder 927 of the lifting plate 926 in this embodiment, the upper ends of the seventh guide posts 928 extend above the seventh mounting plate 924 by penetrating through the seventh mounting plate 924, and a seventh sliding sleeve 929 matched with the seventh guide posts 928 is fixedly disposed on the seventh mounting plate 924.
The reason for this is that the production cycle time can be increased, the gripping member 91 can grip the next box cover 132 while the pushing plate 922 pushes the box cover 132 into the cover closing unit 8, and the pushing plate 922 retreated at this time can ascend under the action of the avoiding cylinder 927 without interfering with the box cover 132 gripped by the gripping member 91.
The chain conveying unit 10 may be a chain conveying device in the prior art, and the positioning technology in the prior art is used in cooperation to position the box body 131, so that the chain conveying device stops moving when the box body 131 moves below the corresponding working unit, which is also the prior art for those skilled in the art and is not described herein.
As shown in fig. 32 and 33, first glue spraying assemblies 121 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the frame body of the chain conveying unit 10, and the nozzles of the first glue spraying assemblies 121 are located on the rear side of the cover closing unit 8. Preferably, the nozzle of the first glue spraying assembly 121 is aligned with the rear end of the cover closing unit 8. The main frame body 1 is provided with a second glue spraying assembly 122 below the two second guide supporting plates 921, and the nozzles of the two second glue spraying assemblies 122 are respectively aligned to the front edge and the rear edge of the box cover 132. The second glue spraying assembly 122 is located between the grabbing part 91 and the cover closing unit 8. The first glue spraying assembly 121 and the second glue spraying assembly 122 both belong to the prior art, and the structures of the first glue spraying assembly 121 and the second glue spraying assembly 122 are not described in detail herein.
During operation, the box body 131 moves forwards through the chain conveying unit 10, the first glue spraying component 121 sprays glue to the left side and the right side of the box body 131 in the forward movement process, and the second glue spraying component 122 sprays glue to the front edge and the rear edge of the lower side face of the box cover 132 in the movement process when the box cover 132 moves towards one side close to the cover closing unit 8 through the conveying component 92, so that the situation that the glue is adhered to the front side, the rear side and the left side and the right side between the box cover 132 and the box body 131 after the cover closing process can be guaranteed.
Further, as shown in fig. 33, in order to adapt to heights of different box bodies 131, the first glue spraying assembly 121 is slidably connected to the frame body of the chain conveying unit 10 through a sliding assembly, and an eighth driving member 1211 for driving the first glue spraying assembly 121 to slide up and down is disposed between the first glue spraying unit and the frame body of the chain conveying unit 10. As a specific implementation manner, in the embodiment, the second driving component 36 employs a self-guiding electric slide rail, a fixed side of the electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the frame body of the chain conveying unit 10, and a moving side of the electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the first glue spraying assembly 121.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic carton packaging machine which characterized in that: the main frame body is sequentially provided with a height measuring unit, a vertical cutting unit, a first cover folding unit, a second cover folding unit and a cover closing unit from back to front above the chain conveying unit, and a box cover feeding unit is arranged on the left side or the right side of the cover closing unit on the main frame body;
the box cover feeding unit comprises a grabbing part and a transporting part;
the grabbing component comprises a swinging beam with the rear end rotatably connected with the main frame body and extending along the longitudinal direction, a grabbing component for grabbing the box cover is fixedly arranged on one side of the swinging beam close to the cover closing unit, and a grabbing cylinder for driving the swinging beam to swing is arranged between the main frame body and the swinging beam;
two second guide supporting plates are arranged on the main frame body, and when the swinging beam is in a horizontal state, the front end and the rear end of the projection of the box cover grabbed by the sucker in the horizontal plane are respectively overlapped with the inner side edges of the second guide supporting plates;
the transportation part comprises two push plates positioned between the second guide supporting plates, the push plates are in sliding connection with the main frame body, and a seventh driving part used for driving the push plates to slide left and right is arranged between the push plates and the main frame body.
2. The fully automatic carton packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height measurement unit including slide set up in first mounting panel on the body frame body, first mounting panel and the body frame body between be provided with and be used for the drive first mounting panel gliding first driver part from top to bottom, the below of first mounting panel slide be provided with can for first mounting panel gliding first roof from top to bottom, just first roof and first mounting panel between be provided with and be used for hindering first roof rebound's spring, first mounting panel or first roof on be provided with first kicking block, first roof and first mounting panel between be provided with and be used for detecting whether the tip of first kicking block is by the tight first detection component in top, the fixed side of first driver part or the body frame body on be provided with the distancer.
3. The fully automatic carton packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical cutting unit comprises a second mounting frame body arranged on the main frame body in a sliding mode, a second driving part used for driving the second mounting frame body to slide up and down is arranged between the second mounting frame body and the main frame body, cutting assemblies are arranged at four corners of the second mounting frame body respectively, a second top plate is arranged below the second mounting frame body in a sliding mode, a spring used for preventing the second top plate from moving upwards is arranged between the second top plate and the second mounting frame body, a second top block is arranged on the second mounting frame body or the second top plate, a second detection assembly used for detecting whether the end part of the second top block is tightly pressed is arranged between the second top plate and the second mounting frame body, each cutting assembly comprises a fixing frame consisting of a web plate and two wing plates, and a first cutting plate and a second cutting plate are arranged in the fixing frame, the middle parts of the first cutting plate and the second cutting plate are hinged to the wing plates, the web on fixedly be provided with the shearing cylinder, the rod end of shearing cylinder's piston rod articulates there are first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the lower extreme of first connecting rod and second connecting rod respectively with the upper end of first shear plate and second shear plate is articulated mutually.
4. The fully automatic carton packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the body frame body on be located vertical cutting unit and first folding unit between, set gradually first horizontal cutting unit and the horizontal cutting unit of second from the back, first horizontal cutting unit and the horizontal cutting unit of second all include third installation support body and third roof, wherein third installation support body with body frame body sliding connection, just third installation support body and body frame body be provided with and be used for the drive third installation support body gliding third driver part from top to bottom, the third roof be located the below of third installation support body, and with third installation support body sliding connection, third roof and third installation support body between be provided with and be used for hindering third roof rebound's spring, third installation support body or third roof on fixedly be provided with the third kicking block, third installation support body and third roof between be provided with and be used for detecting whether the tip of third kicking block is The third detection component is tightly propped;
the front side and the rear side of a third installation frame body of the first transverse cutting unit are symmetrically provided with cutting assemblies, and the left side and the right side of the third installation frame body of the second transverse cutting unit are symmetrically provided with cutting assemblies;
the cutting assembly include punch holder and interior splint, wherein the punch holder with third installation support body fixed connection, the interior splint with third installation support body sliding connection, just interior splint and third installation support body between be provided with die clamping cylinder, third installation support body on be located the outside of punch holder slides and is provided with the blade mounting panel, third installation support body and blade mounting panel between be provided with and cut the cylinder, the blade mounting panel on be provided with and cut the blade.
5. The fully automatic carton packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: first cover unit including slide set up in the body is last fourth mounting panel, fourth mounting panel and body frame body between be provided with and be used for the drive the fourth mounting panel gliding fourth drive unit from top to bottom, the downside of fourth mounting panel is fixed to be provided with one along the slide rail of horizontal extension, the left and right-hand member of slide rail slides respectively and is provided with first cover board and second cover board, preceding, the back both sides of slide rail are provided with respectively and are used for the drive first cover board and second cover board along the gliding first cover cylinder and second cover cylinder of rolling over of slide rail are rolled over to first cover board and second.
6. The fully automatic carton packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second gland unit including slide set up in the body last fifth mounting panel, fifth mounting panel and body frame body between be provided with and be used for the drive the fifth mounting panel gliding fifth drive unit from top to bottom, the below of fifth mounting panel lie in the preceding, back both sides of fifth mounting panel be provided with respectively with the fifth mounting panel rotates the first pivot of connecting, first pivot on the fixed first actuating lever and the gland board of being provided with, fifth mounting panel and first actuating lever between be provided with and be used for the drive gland board wobbling gland cylinder.
7. The fully automatic carton packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: close and cover the unit including slide set up in sixth mounting panel on the body frame body, sixth mounting panel and body frame body between be provided with and be used for the drive the sixth mounting panel gliding sixth driver part from top to bottom, four edges of sixth mounting panel are provided with respectively and close and cover the subassembly, close and cover the subassembly include the middle part with the sixth mounting panel rotate the swing board of connecting, the fixed apron that closes that is provided with of lower extreme of swing board, be provided with between the upper end of swing board and the sixth mounting panel and be used for the drive the swing board wobbling close and cover the cylinder, the below slip of sixth mounting panel is provided with the sixth roof, sixth roof and sixth mounting panel between be provided with and be used for hindering the spring of sixth roof rebound, sixth roof or sixth mounting panel on fixed be provided with the sixth kicking block, sixth mounting panel and sixth roof between be provided with and be used for detecting the tip of sixth kicking block is by the top or not The first detection assembly comprises a first detection assembly, a second detection assembly and a third detection assembly, wherein the first detection assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cover plate, the front side and the rear side of the second detection assembly are located on the outer side of the cover plate, a first guide supporting plate extending along the transverse direction is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cover plate, the upper side face of the first guide supporting plate is located below the lower end face of the cover plate, and the first guide supporting plate and the second guide supporting plate form a continuous state.
8. The fully automatic carton packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transportation part still include the seventh mounting panel and with seventh mounting panel sliding connection's lifter plate, the seventh mounting panel with seventh drive unit's removal side fixed connection, lifter plate and seventh mounting panel between be provided with and be used for the drive the lifter plate gliding dodge the cylinder from top to bottom, the push pedal fixed set up in the lifter plate on.
9. The fully automatic carton packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the chain conveying unit are respectively provided with a first glue spraying assembly with a nozzle positioned at the rear side of the cover closing unit, the two glue spraying assemblies are respectively arranged below the second guide supporting plate, and the two nozzles of the second glue spraying assemblies respectively aim at the front side edge and the rear side edge of the box cover upwards.
CN202011368085.0A 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Full-automatic carton packaging machine Active CN112591174B (en)

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CN112591174B true CN112591174B (en) 2022-06-24

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CN114030883A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-11 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Filter rod feeding clamp

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