CN112588390A

CN112588390A - Cloth breaking device for spinning

Info

Publication number: CN112588390A
Application number: CN202011288968.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱其刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-04-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a cloth chopping device for spinning, and belongs to the technical field of textile cloth processing equipment. A cloth crushing device for spinning comprises a crushing box, wherein a chute is arranged in the crushing box, a filter plate is connected in the chute in a sliding manner, a connecting shell is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box, a second motor is fixedly connected in the connecting shell, the output end of the second motor is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, a fourth belt wheel and a fifth belt wheel are respectively and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft and a fifth rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the crushing box, a seventh belt wheel matched with the fifth belt wheel is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, an eighth belt wheel matched with the fourth belt wheel is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft, and cams are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft and the fifth rotating shaft; the invention can prevent the discharge and blockage of the rag, and can extrude the rag into blocks, thereby facilitating the subsequent treatment of the rag.

Description

Cloth breaking device for spinning

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile cloth processing equipment, in particular to a cloth crushing device for spinning.

Background

Along with the development of economy, the textile industry is also progressing at a rapid pace, the cloth of various materials is often required to be used for production in the textile process, at present in the textile processing field, in order to respond to the call of national energy conservation and emission reduction, when the textile is produced or recycled, the energy utilization rate is improved, a lot of redundant cloth can be produced in the textile manufacturing process, the cloth is equivalent to waste materials for the textile industry, in order to follow the principle of environmental protection, the broken cloth needs to be recycled, so as to save resources, the conventional cloth crushing device is easy to cause the blockage of a filter plate in the crushing process, and the crushed cloth is inconvenient to arrange and collect, and under the condition, the cloth crushing device for textile is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that a filter plate is easy to block in the crushing process of a cloth crushing device in the prior art, and crushed cloth is inconvenient to arrange and collect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a cloth breaking device for spinning comprises a crushing box, wherein a chute is arranged in the crushing box, a filter plate is connected in the chute in a sliding manner, a connecting shell is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box, a second motor is fixedly connected in the connecting shell, the output end of the second motor is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, a fourth belt wheel and a fifth belt wheel are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft respectively, a fourth rotating shaft and a fifth rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the crushing box respectively, a seventh belt wheel matched with the fifth belt wheel is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, an eighth belt wheel matched with the fourth belt wheel is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft, cams are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft and the fifth rotating shaft, the outer wall of each cam abuts against the bottom of the filter plate, a crankshaft is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft, and a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of each crankshaft, the bottom of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with a reciprocating rod, and the bottom of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate.

Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting plate of crushing case, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of connecting plate, be connected with the conveyer belt on the fixed plate, the top lateral wall of crushing case is equipped with the pan feeding mouth that corresponds with the conveyer belt position.

Preferably, the side wall of the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a first support plate, and the bottom of the first support plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of dryers.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of connecting plate, the lateral wall fixedly connected with second extension board of supporting leg, the first motor of top fixedly connected with of second extension board, the output of first motor rotates and is connected with first pivot, it is connected with the connecting axle to rotate on the fixed plate, the first band pulley of fixedly connected with on the connecting axle, fixedly connected with and first band pulley matched with second band pulley in the first pivot.

Preferably, the crushing box is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third belt wheel, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sixth belt wheel matched with the third belt wheel, and the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of crushing teeth.

Preferably, smash incasement fixedly connected with riser, fixedly connected with swash plate between the lateral wall of riser and the inner wall of smashing the case.

Preferably, the bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with of smashing the case arranges the workbin, the top fixedly connected with backup pad of workbin, the fifth pivot is rotated and is connected in the backup pad.

Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed block of smashing the case, it is connected with the rotor plate to rotate on the fixed block, be equipped with the spring between the bottom of rotor plate and the lateral wall of smashing the case.

Preferably, a placing plate is fixedly connected in the connecting shell, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the placing plate.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the filter plate are both fixedly connected with baffles, and the baffles are slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a cloth chopping device for spinning, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this rag device is used in weaving, in using, start first motor and second motor, first motor starts the back, the first pivot of connecting is rotated to its output, fixed connection's second band pulley is also driven and is rotated in the first pivot, and then drive the first band pulley of complex with it and rotate, further drive the connecting axle and rotate, thereby make the conveyer belt operation, the weaving cloth that will need crushing treatment is put on the conveyer belt, through the conveyer belt transmission, enter into crushing incasement through the pan feeding mouth that corresponds with the conveyer belt position at last, smash, when weaving cloth passes through the conveyer belt conveying, the multiunit drying-machine of first branch bottom setting carries out fast drying to weaving cloth, carry out dehydration to weaving cloth, prevent that weaving cloth from moist and arousing crushing tooth and skidding, ensure to carry out abundant crushing to weaving cloth.

2. This rag device is used in weaving, after starting the second motor, the output of second motor rotates the second pivot of connecting and rotates, the epaxial third band pulley of second commentaries on classics is following closely on rotating, and will drive the sixth band pulley rotation of matched with it, further drive the third pivot and rotate, the outer wall of second pivot and third pivot all is equipped with the crushing tooth of multiunit, textile cloth that enters into crushing incasement through the pan feeding mouth smashes through smashing the tooth, the rag after smashing will be simply filtered from the filter plate, smash insufficient textile cloth and can be blocked by the filter plate, continue to smash, smash abundant textile cloth and fall on the swash plate through the filter plate, enter into the incasement by the swash plate again.

3. The cloth breaking device for spinning is easy to cause the blockage of the filter plate after long-time crushing, and influences the blanking and crushing speed, and aiming at the situation, the cloth breaking device is provided with a mechanism for assisting the vibration of the filter plate, so that the cloth breaking can quickly fall off from the filter plate, and the cloth breaking device for spinning comprises the following concrete implementation steps: when the second motor is started and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the fourth belt wheel and the fifth belt wheel on the second rotating shaft rotate and respectively drive the eighth belt wheel and the seventh belt wheel which are matched with the fourth belt wheel and the fifth belt wheel to rotate, so that the fifth rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft rotate, the cams on the fourth rotating shaft and the fifth rotating shaft rotate at the moment and extrude the top of the filter plate in a reciprocating manner, the filter plate slides up and down in the sliding groove in a reciprocating manner, and the filter plate is prevented from being blocked.

4. This rag device is used in weaving, after the fifth pivot rotates, the epaxial bent axle of fifth pivot will also follow the rotation, reciprocating motion about the reciprocating lever that rotates the connection on the bent axle will be driven, reciprocating motion about the clamp plate of reciprocating lever bottom is driven to carry out this moment, extrude the blocking to the rag that enters into row incasement, the rotor plate will be pressed to the rag piece after the extrusion simultaneously, make the rag after smashing discharge from row incasement's bottom, carry out subsequent concentrated storage, through extruding the blocking to the rag, can carry out effectual centralized processing to the rag, be convenient for collect.

The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the invention can prevent the discharge and the blockage of the rag, and can extrude the rag into blocks at the same time, thereby facilitating the follow-up treatment of the rag.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloth chopping device for spinning, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 1 of a cloth chopping device for spinning according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 1 of a cloth crushing device for spinning according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a crushing box of a cloth crushing device for textile according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a side view of a connecting plate of a cloth crushing device for spinning according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 101. a first support plate; 102. a dryer; 103. a feeding port; 104. a chute; 105. a baffle plate; 106. filtering the plate; 107. a vertical plate; 108. a sloping plate; 109. a cam; 2. a connecting plate; 201. supporting legs; 202. a fixing plate; 203. a conveyor belt; 204. a connecting shaft; 205. a first pulley; 206. a second support plate; 207. a first motor; 208. a first rotating shaft; 209. a second pulley; 3. a connecting shell; 301. placing the plate; 302. a second motor; 303. a second rotating shaft; 304. a third belt pulley; 305. a fourth pulley; 306. crushing teeth; 307. a fifth belt pulley; 308. a third rotating shaft; 309. a sixth pulley; 310. a fourth rotating shaft; 311. a seventh pulley; 4. a discharge box; 401. a support plate; 402. a fifth rotating shaft; 403. an eighth pulley; 404. a crankshaft; 405. a sliding sleeve; 406. a reciprocating lever; 407. pressing a plate; 408. a fixed block; 409. a rotating plate; 410. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, a cloth chopping device for textile use comprises a chopping box 1, a chute 104 is arranged in the chopping box 1, a filter plate 106 is slidably connected in the chute 104, a connecting shell 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chopping box 1, a second motor 302 is fixedly connected in the connecting shell 3, a second rotating shaft 303 is rotatably connected to the output end of the second motor 302, a fourth belt pulley 305 and a fifth belt pulley 307 are respectively fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 303, a fourth rotating shaft 310 and a fifth rotating shaft 402 are respectively rotatably connected to the chopping box 1, a seventh belt pulley 311 matched with the fifth belt pulley 307 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 310, an eighth belt pulley 403 matched with the fourth belt pulley 305 is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft 402, a cam 109 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 310 and the fifth rotating shaft 402, the outer wall of the cam 109 abuts against the bottom of the filter plate 106, and a crankshaft 404 is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft 402, the outer wall of the crankshaft 404 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 405, the bottom of the sliding sleeve 405 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating rod 406, and the bottom of the reciprocating rod 406 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 407.

Crushing case 1's lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting plate 2, connecting plate 2's top fixedly connected with fixed plate 202 is connected with conveyer belt 203 on the fixed plate 202, and crushing case 1's top lateral wall is equipped with the pan feeding mouth 103 that corresponds with conveyer belt 203 position.

The top side wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a first support plate 101, and the bottom of the first support plate 101 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of dryers 102.

The bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg 201 of connecting plate 2, the lateral wall fixedly connected with second extension board 206 of supporting leg 201, the first motor 207 of top fixedly connected with of second extension board 206, the output of first motor 207 rotates and is connected with first pivot 208, the last rotation connection of fixed plate 202 has connecting axle 204, fixedly connected with first band pulley 205 on the connecting axle 204, fixedly connected with and first band pulley 205 matched with second band pulley 209 on the first pivot 208.

A third rotating shaft 308 is rotatably connected in the crushing box 1, a third belt wheel 304 is fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft 303, a sixth belt wheel 309 matched with the third belt wheel 304 is fixedly connected on the third rotating shaft 308, and a plurality of groups of crushing teeth 306 are fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft 303 and the third rotating shaft 308.

When the spinning cloth crusher is used, the first motor 207 and the second motor 302 are started, after the first motor 207 is started, the first rotating shaft 208 with the output end connected in a rotating mode rotates, the second belt wheel 209 fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 208 is also driven to rotate, the first belt wheel 205 matched with the first rotating shaft is further driven to rotate, the connecting shaft 204 is further driven to rotate, so that the conveying belt 203 runs, spinning cloth needing to be crushed is placed on the conveying belt 203 and is transmitted through the conveying belt 203, and finally enters the crushing box 1 through the feeding port 103 corresponding to the position of the conveying belt 203 to be crushed.

Example 2:

The crushing box 1 is internally fixedly connected with a vertical plate 107, and an inclined plate 108 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the vertical plate 107 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1.

A placing plate 301 is fixedly connected in the connecting shell 3, and a second motor 302 is fixedly connected to the placing plate 301.

The top and bottom of the filter plate 106 are both fixedly connected with a baffle 105, and the baffle 105 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing box 1.

In the invention, after the second motor 302 is started, the second rotating shaft 303 rotatably connected with the output end of the second motor 302 rotates, the third belt wheel 304 on the second rotating shaft 303 rotates along with the second rotating shaft, and drives the sixth belt wheel 309 matched with the second rotating shaft to rotate, so as to further drive the third rotating shaft 308 to rotate, the outer walls of the second rotating shaft 303 and the third rotating shaft 308 are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of crushing teeth 306, woven cloth entering the crushing box 1 through the feeding port 103 is crushed through the crushing teeth 306, the crushed woven cloth is simply filtered from the filter plate 106, the insufficiently crushed woven cloth can be blocked by the filter plate 106 and is continuously crushed, and the sufficiently crushed woven cloth falls onto the inclined plate 108 through the filter plate 106 and then enters the discharge box 4 through the inclined plate 108.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1-4, a cloth chopping device for textile use comprises a chopping box 1, a chute 104 is arranged in the chopping box 1, a filter plate 106 is slidably connected in the chute 104, a connecting shell 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chopping box 1, a second motor 302 is fixedly connected in the connecting shell 3, a second rotating shaft 303 is rotatably connected to the output end of the second motor 302, a fourth belt pulley 305 and a fifth belt pulley 307 are respectively fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 303, a fourth rotating shaft 310 and a fifth rotating shaft 402 are respectively rotatably connected to the chopping box 1, a seventh belt pulley 311 matched with the fifth belt pulley 307 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 310, an eighth belt pulley 403 matched with the fourth belt pulley 305 is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft 402, a cam 109 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 310 and the fifth rotating shaft 402, the outer wall of the cam 109 abuts against the bottom of the filter plate 106, and a crankshaft 404 is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft 402, the outer wall of the crankshaft 404 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 405, the bottom of the sliding sleeve 405 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating rod 406, and the bottom of the reciprocating rod 406 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 407.

In the invention, the long-time crushing easily causes the blockage of the filter plate 106 and influences the blanking and crushing speed, and aiming at the situation, the mechanism for assisting the vibration of the filter plate 106 is arranged in the invention, so that the rag can quickly fall from the filter plate 106, and the concrete implementation steps are as follows: when the second motor 302 is started and drives the second rotating shaft 303 to rotate, the fourth pulley 305 and the fifth pulley 307 on the second rotating shaft 303 rotate to respectively drive the eighth pulley 403 and the seventh pulley 311 which are matched with the fourth pulley and the fifth pulley to rotate, so that the fifth rotating shaft 402 and the fourth rotating shaft 310 rotate, at this time, the cams 109 on the fourth rotating shaft 310 and the fifth rotating shaft 402 rotate and push the top of the filter plate 106 to slide up and down in the sliding chute 104 to prevent the filter plate 106 from being blocked.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1-2, a cloth chopping device for textile use comprises a chopping box 1, a chute 104 is arranged in the chopping box 1, a filter plate 106 is slidably connected in the chute 104, a connecting shell 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chopping box 1, a second motor 302 is fixedly connected in the connecting shell 3, a second rotating shaft 303 is rotatably connected to the output end of the second motor 302, a fourth belt pulley 305 and a fifth belt pulley 307 are respectively fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 303, a fourth rotating shaft 310 and a fifth rotating shaft 402 are respectively rotatably connected to the chopping box 1, a seventh belt pulley 311 matched with the fifth belt pulley 307 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 310, an eighth belt pulley 403 matched with the fourth belt pulley 305 is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft 402, a cam 109 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 310 and the fifth rotating shaft 402, the outer wall of the cam 109 abuts against the bottom of the filter plate 106, and a crankshaft 404 is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft 402, the outer wall of the crankshaft 404 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 405, the bottom of the sliding sleeve 405 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating rod 406, and the bottom of the reciprocating rod 406 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 407.

Smash bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with of case 1 and arrange hopper 4, arrange hopper 4's top fixedly connected with backup pad 401, fifth pivot 402 rotates to be connected on backup pad 401.

The lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed block 408 of crushing case 1, the last rotation of fixed block 408 is connected with swivel plate 409, is equipped with spring 410 between the bottom of swivel plate 409 and the lateral wall of crushing case 1.

In the invention, after the fifth rotating shaft 402 rotates, the crankshaft 404 on the fifth rotating shaft 402 also rotates along with the crankshaft, the reciprocating rod 406 which is connected with the crankshaft 404 in a rotating way is driven to reciprocate up and down, at the moment, the pressing plate 407 at the bottom of the reciprocating rod 406 is driven to reciprocate up and down, the rag entering the discharging box 4 is extruded into blocks, meanwhile, the extruded rag blocks press the rotating plate 409, so that the crushed rag is discharged from the bottom of the discharging box 4 for subsequent centralized storage, and the rag can be effectively centralized by extruding the rag into blocks, thereby being convenient for collection.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The cloth chopping device for spinning comprises a crushing box (1) and is characterized in that a sliding groove (104) is formed in the crushing box (1), a filter plate (106) is connected in the sliding groove (104) in a sliding mode, a connecting shell (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box (1), a second motor (302) is fixedly connected in the connecting shell (3), the output end of the second motor (302) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (303), a fourth belt wheel (305) and a fifth belt wheel (307) are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (303) respectively, a fourth rotating shaft (310) and a fifth rotating shaft (402) are rotatably connected to the crushing box (1) respectively, a seventh belt wheel (311) matched with the fifth belt wheel (307) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft (310), an eighth belt wheel (403) matched with the fourth belt wheel (305) is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft (402), equal fixedly connected with cam (109) in fourth pivot (310) and fifth pivot (402), the outer wall of cam (109) offsets with the bottom of filter plate (106), fixedly connected with bent axle (404) on fifth pivot (402), sliding sleeve (405) has been cup jointed to the outer wall of bent axle (404), the bottom of sliding sleeve (405) is rotated and is connected with reciprocating lever (406), the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate (407) of reciprocating lever (406).

2. The cloth chopping device for spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chopping box (1), a fixing plate (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (2), a conveyor belt (203) is connected to the fixing plate (202), and a feeding port (103) corresponding to the position of the conveyor belt (203) is arranged on the side wall of the top of the chopping box (1).

3. A cloth chopping device for textile use according to claim 1, characterized in that a first support plate (101) is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the chopping box (1), and a plurality of sets of dryers (102) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate (101).

4. The cloth chopping device for spinning according to claim 1, wherein a supporting leg (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (2), a second supporting plate (206) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting leg (201), a first motor (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting plate (206), a first rotating shaft (208) is rotatably connected to the output end of the first motor (207), a connecting shaft (204) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (202), a first belt wheel (205) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (204), and a second belt wheel (209) matched with the first belt wheel (205) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (208).

5. A cloth chopping device for spinning according to claim 4, characterized in that a third rotating shaft (308) is rotatably connected in the chopping box (1), a third belt wheel (304) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (303), a sixth belt wheel (309) matched with the third belt wheel (304) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (308), and a plurality of groups of chopping teeth (306) are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (303) and the third rotating shaft (308).

6. A cloth chopping device for textile use according to claim 5, characterized in that a vertical plate (107) is fixedly connected in the chopping box (1), and an inclined plate (108) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the vertical plate (107) and the inner wall of the chopping box (1).

7. A cloth chopping device for textile use according to claim 6, characterized in that a discharging box (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the chopping box (1), a support plate (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the discharging box (4), and the fifth rotating shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the support plate (401).

8. The cloth chopping device for spinning as claimed in claim 7, wherein a fixed block (408) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chopping box (1), a rotating plate (409) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (408), and a spring (410) is arranged between the bottom of the rotating plate (409) and the side wall of the chopping box (1).

9. A cloth chopping device for textile according to claim 8, characterized in that a placing plate (301) is fixedly connected inside the connecting shell (3), and the second motor (302) is fixedly connected to the placing plate (301).

10. A cloth chopping device for textile according to claim 9, characterized in that a baffle (105) is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the filter plate (106), and the baffle (105) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1).