CN112587331A

CN112587331A - Nursing branch of academic or vocational study is with recovered auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN112587331A
Application number: CN202110055306.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱惠连; 王秀玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-15
Filing date: 2021-01-15
Publication date: 2021-04-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a rehabilitation assisting device for nursing departments, which comprises a bed plate, wherein two side edges of the top surface of the bed plate are fixedly provided with mutually-opposed guardrails, the inner sides of the guardrails are provided with transmission grooves, a first transmission chain belt is arranged inside the transmission grooves, the surfaces, far away from each other, of the two guardrails are fixedly connected with a cover plate, two ends of one surface, connected with the guardrails, of the cover plate are respectively provided with a driving gear and a driven gear in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, the driving gear is mutually linked with the driven gear through the first transmission chain belt, one end of a rotating shaft in the driving gear penetrates through the cover plate on the same side to be fixedly connected. According to the invention, the massage component is movably arranged between the two guardrails, the massage component comprises the lifting block which is inserted in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the massage roller is rotatably arranged between the two lifting blocks, and the height of the massage roller can be automatically adjusted by the lifting or descending of the clamping block in the lifting groove in the leg massage process.

Description

Nursing branch of academic or vocational study is with recovered auxiliary device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary rehabilitation equipment for nursing departments, in particular to a rehabilitation auxiliary device for the nursing departments.

Background

When a person walks, the body needs to be supported by legs, and the legs are required to drive the body to move, so that the legs of the person are injured and have great influence on the movement and other aspects of the person, and the person cannot walk directly and independently due to the injury of the legs;

half paralysis, patient's such as whole paralysis and cerebral palsy are bedridden throughout the year, blood circulation is obstructed, skin and muscle can not obtain effectual motion and massage, form extravasated blood and muscular atrophy gradually, the deterioration of the state of an illness has been accelerated, therefore, nursing hemiplegia patient's time will often turn over for patient and scrub, help patient to do some simple motions and prevent muscular atrophy, at this moment often can use recovered massage device, at this moment, need use the supplementary recovered nursing device of shank to come the helper to take exercise, thereby increase people's shank strength, the supplementary recovered nursing device of current shank still has some defects: 1. the patient is required to sit on the massage chair equipment for leg massage, even if the nursing staff assists, when the patient moves onto the massage chair equipment, the injury of the patient can be influenced to a certain extent, and the recovery of the injury of the patient is influenced; 2. the relevant structures of the massage device cannot be disassembled, so that the massage equipment is difficult to clean and arrange, the massage equipment cannot be cleaned and arranged in time, the patient can be infected with skin diseases for a long time, and the pain of the patient is increased; therefore, it is necessary to provide a rehabilitation assisting device for nursing department to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a rehabilitation supporting device for nursing department to solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rehabilitation assisting device for nursing departments comprises a bed plate, wherein two opposite guardrails are fixedly arranged at the edges of two sides of the top surface of the bed plate, a transmission groove is formed in the inner side of each guardrail, a first transmission chain belt is arranged inside the transmission groove, two sides, far away from each other, of each guardrail are fixedly connected with a cover plate, a driving gear and a driven gear are respectively arranged at two ends, connected with each other, of one side of each cover plate and each guardrail in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, the driving gear is mutually linked with the driven gear through the first transmission chain belt, one end of a rotating shaft in the driving gear penetrates through the cover plate at the same side and is fixedly connected with a third gear, supporting columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bed plate, bottom frames of the four supporting columns are fixedly connected with the bottom, mutually symmetrical balancing blocks are fixedly connected, one end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, one end of the linkage shaft, which is far away from the first gear, sequentially penetrates through the support columns and the balance blocks on the same side and is fixedly connected with a second gear, and a second transmission chain belt is arranged between the first gear and the third gear;

a bottom plate is fixedly arranged inside one end, close to the balance block, of the bottom frame, a base is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, a rotor is arranged in the middle of one end, close to the balance block, of the motor, and bevel gears which are meshed with the two second gears are fixedly connected to one end, far away from the motor, of the rotor;

the top surface of the bed board is detachably provided with mutually symmetrical mattresses, a pin shaft is arranged between the two mattresses, a chute is formed in the edge of one side, away from the pin shaft, of each mattress, a massage assembly is movably arranged between the two guardrails and comprises lifting blocks which are inserted into the chutes in a sliding manner, a massage roller is rotatably arranged between the two lifting blocks, a lifting groove is formed in each lifting block, a clamping block is arranged in each lifting groove in a rolling manner, the middle of one surface, away from the massage roller, of each clamping block is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, one end, away from the clamping block, of each connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is positioned on the inner side of the same-side first transmission chain belt, and the inner side of the first transmission chain belt is provided with first;

the bottom surface middle part of elevator has seted up the thread groove, the inside of thread groove can be dismantled through the screw thread and peg graft and have the connecting rod, the middle part outside activity of connecting rod has cup jointed the connecting piece, the both sides of connecting piece are rotated through the bolt and are connected with the gyro wheel of mutual symmetry, the spring has been cup jointed in the lower extreme outside of connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod runs through connecting piece and spring fixedly connected with pressure strip in proper order.

Preferably, the edge of one side of the top surface of the bed board far away from the balance block is rotationally connected with a backrest board, the edge of one end of the top surface of the bottom frame far away from the balance block is fixedly provided with mutually symmetrical telescopic columns, and the top ends of the telescopic columns are provided with telescopic rods.

Preferably, the inner side of the first transmission chain belt is provided with first clamping teeth which are mutually meshed with the driving gear, the driven gear and the fourth gear, and the inner side of the second transmission chain belt is provided with second clamping teeth which are mutually meshed with the first gear and the third gear.

Preferably, the lifting block is of a T-shaped structure, the bottom of the lifting block is matched with the sliding groove, and a second sliding groove matched with the bottom of the lifting block is formed in the bed board.

Preferably, symmetrical handles are embedded into one ends, far away from the backboard, of the two mattresses, and the handles are located on one side, close to the pin shaft, of the mattresses.

Preferably, the outer side of the upper end of the connecting rod is provided with an external thread, the inner part of the screw groove is provided with an internal thread, and the top end of the connecting rod is detachably inserted into the screw groove on the same side through the thread.

Preferably, the outer side of the massage roller protrudes with a thread-shaped bulge, and the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom frame are fixedly provided with universal wheels.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the massage component is movably arranged between the two guardrails, the massage component comprises the lifting block which is inserted in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the massage roller is rotatably arranged between the two lifting blocks, and the height of the massage roller can be automatically adjusted by the lifting or descending of the clamping block in the lifting groove in the leg massage process;

2. according to the invention, the two sides of the connecting piece are rotatably connected with the rollers which are symmetrical to each other through the bolts, the outer side of the lower end of the connecting rod is sleeved with the spring, and the bottom end of the connecting rod sequentially penetrates through the connecting piece and the spring to be fixedly connected with the pressing plate, so that the massage roller has certain force when massaging legs, and can further promote the blood flow of the legs;

3. according to the invention, the screw groove is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the lifting block, and the connecting rod is detachably inserted in the screw groove through the screw thread, so that the mattress is convenient to clean, the mattress is kept clean, and the skin disease caused by long-time lying of a patient is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the position A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the position B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the southwest axial view structure of the invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the position C in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the massage assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the position D in fig. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed board; 11. a support pillar; 111. a linkage shaft; 1111. a first gear; 1112. a second gear; 12. a back board; 2. a guardrail; 21. a transmission groove; 211. a first drive chain belt; 22. a cover plate; 221. a driving gear; 222. a driven gear; 223. a third gear; 224. a second drive chain belt; 3. a mattress; 31. a pin shaft; 32. a chute; 33. a grip; 4. a massage assembly; 41. a lifting block; 411. a lifting groove; 4111. a clamping block; 4112. a connecting shaft; 4113. a fourth gear; 412. a screw groove; 42. a massage roller; 43. a connecting rod; 431. a connecting member; 4311. a roller; 432. a compression plate; 433. a spring; 5. a base plate; 51. a base; 52. a motor; 53. a bevel gear; 6. a bottom frame; 61. a counterbalance; 62. a telescopic column; 621. a telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a rehabilitation assisting device for nursing department as shown in figures 1-7, which comprises a bed plate 1, wherein two side edges of the top surface of the bed plate 1 are fixedly provided with guardrails 2 facing each other, the inner side of each guardrail 2 is provided with a transmission groove 21, a first transmission chain belt 211 is arranged inside the transmission groove 21, the surfaces of the two guardrails 2 far away from each other are fixedly connected with a cover plate 22, two ends of one surface of the cover plate 22 connected with the guardrails 2 are respectively provided with a driving gear 221 and a driven gear 222 in a rotating way through a rotating shaft, the driving gear 221 is mutually linked with the driven gear 222 through the first transmission chain belt 211, one end of the rotating shaft in the driving gear 221 penetrates through the cover plate 22 at the same side and is fixedly connected with a third gear 223, four corners of the bottom surface of the bed plate 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with supporting columns 11, the bottom ends of the four, the middle parts of two supporting columns 11 close to a balance block 61 are provided with a linkage shaft 111 in a penetrating mode, one end of the linkage shaft 111 is fixedly connected with a first gear 1111, one end, far away from the first gear 1111, of the linkage shaft 111 sequentially penetrates through the supporting columns 11 and the balance block 61 on the same side and is fixedly connected with a second gear 1112, a second transmission chain belt 224 is arranged between the first gear 1111 and a third gear 223, the first gear 1111 drives the third gear 223 to rotate through the second transmission chain belt 224, the third gear 223 and a driving gear 221 are driven by the same rotating shaft, the driving gear 221 rotates while the third gear 223 rotates, the driving gear 221 drives a driven gear 222 to rotate through a first transmission chain belt 211, the first transmission chain belt 211 runs relative to the driving gear 221 and the driven gear 222, and when the first transmission chain belt 211 runs, the fourth gear 4113 is driven to perform displacement on the inner side of the first transmission chain;

a bottom plate 5 is fixedly arranged in one end, close to the balance block 61, of the bottom frame 6, a base 51 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate 5, a motor 52 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base 51, a rotor is arranged in the middle of one end, close to the balance block 61, of the motor 52, a bevel gear 53 which is meshed with the two second gears 1112 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the motor 52, of the rotor, the motor 52 is started, the bevel gear 53 is driven by the motor 52 to rotate through the rotor, the bevel gear 53 drives the two second gears 1112 which are meshed with each other to rotate, and the two second gears 1112 drive the first gears;

the top surface of the bed board 1 is detachably provided with symmetrical mattresses 3, a pin 31 is arranged between the two mattresses 3, a sliding groove 32 is arranged at one side edge of the mattress 3 far away from the pin 31, a massage component 4 is movably arranged between the two guardrails 2, the massage component 4 comprises a lifting block 41 which is inserted in the sliding groove 32 in a sliding manner, a massage roller 42 is arranged between the two lifting blocks 41 in a rotating manner, a lifting groove 411 is arranged in the lifting block 41, a clamping block 4111 is arranged in the lifting groove 411 in a rolling manner, a connecting shaft 4112 is fixedly connected in the middle of one surface of the clamping block 4111 far away from the massage roller 42, a fourth gear 4113 is fixedly connected at one end of the connecting shaft 4112 far away from the clamping block 4111, the fourth gear 4113 is positioned at the inner side of the first transmission chain belt 211 at the same side, a first clamping tooth meshed with the fourth gear 4113 is arranged at the inner side of the first transmission chain, the outer side of the fixture block 4111 is movably attached to the inner side wall of the lifting slot 411, and when the massage roller 42 performs leg massage, the height can be automatically adjusted by the fixture block 4111 ascending or descending in the lifting slot 411;

a spiral groove 412 is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the lifting block 41, a connecting rod 43 is detachably inserted in the spiral groove 412 through threads, a connecting piece 431 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the connecting rod 43, two sides of the connecting piece 431 are rotatably connected with mutually symmetrical rollers 4311 through bolts, a spring 433 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the connecting rod 43, a pressing plate 432 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 43 through the connecting piece 431 and the spring 433 in sequence, the lifting block 41 is driven to ascend or descend relative to the sliding groove 32 in the automatic height adjustment process of the massage roller 42, when the connecting rod 43 is inserted in the spiral groove 412 through threads, the spring 433 is always in a compressed state, the two mutually symmetrical rollers 4311 are always in rolling fit with the bottom surface of the bed plate 1 under the elastic force of the spring 433, and under the elastic force of the spring 433, the two, make massage roller 42 have certain dynamics when massaging the shank, can further promote shank blood to flow, when needs are dismantled mattress 3, dismantle connecting rod 43 from thread groove 412, take out fourth gear 4113 from guardrail 2 inboard and can dismantle elevator 41, two mattresses 3 can rotate about round pin axle 31, hold handle 33 will link mattress 3 to lift up can be quick dismantle mattress 3, make and be convenient for wash mattress 3, thereby make mattress 3 keep clean, avoid the patient to lie for a long time and lead to causing the condition emergence of dermatosis.

One side edge that counter weight 61 was kept away from to 1 top surface of bed board rotates and is connected with back board 12, the fixed flexible post 62 that is equipped with mutual symmetry in one end edge that counter weight 61 was kept away from to bottom frame 6 top surface, the top of flexible post 62 is equipped with telescopic link 621, flexible post 62 and telescopic link 621 are flexible through hydraulic control, and stretch out and draw back through same hydraulic pump control for two flexible posts 62 and telescopic link 621 can stretch out and draw back in step.

The inner side of the first driving chain belt 211 is provided with first teeth engaged with the driving gear 221, the driven gear 222 and the fourth gear 4113, the inner side of the second driving chain belt 224 is provided with second teeth engaged with the first gear 1111 and the third gear 223, and the structure of the first driving chain belt 211 and the second driving chain belt 224 will be further described.

The lifting block 41 is of a T-shaped structure, the bottom of the lifting block 41 is matched with the sliding groove 32, a second sliding groove matched with the bottom of the lifting block 41 is formed in the bed plate 1, the lifting block 41 can horizontally slide in the sliding groove 32 and can also lift in the sliding groove 32, and the height of the lifting block 41 which descends can be limited by the top of the lifting block 41.

The symmetrical grips 33 are embedded in the ends of the two mattresses 3 far away from the backboard 12, the grips 33 are positioned on one side of the mattresses 3 close to the pin 31, the grips 33 are held by hands, one side of the two mattresses 3 close to the pin 31 is pulled vertically upwards, and one side of the two mattresses 3 far away from the pin 31 rotates relative to the pin 31 under the action of self gravity.

The upper end outside of connecting rod 43 is equipped with the external screw thread, and the inside of thread groove 412 is equipped with the internal thread, and the top of connecting rod 43 can be dismantled the grafting through the screw thread and in the inside of homonymy thread groove 412 for connecting rod 43 and elevator 41 can carry out the dismouting fast.

The outside protrusion of massage roller 42 has the screw thread form arch, and the bottom surface four corners department of bottom frame 6 all is fixed and is equipped with the universal wheel, when promoting massage roller 42 massage effect for be convenient for carry.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: starting the motor 52, the motor 52 drives the bevel gear 53 to rotate through the rotor, the bevel gear 53 drives the two second gears 1112 engaged with each other to rotate, the two second gears 1112 respectively drive the first gear 1111 on the same side to rotate through the corresponding linkage shaft 111, the first gear 1111 drives the third gear 223 to rotate through the second transmission chain belt 224, the third gear 223 and the driving gear 221 are driven by the same rotating shaft, the driving gear 221 rotates while the third gear 223 rotates, the driving gear 221 drives the driven gear 222 to rotate through the first transmission chain belt 211, the first transmission chain belt 211 runs with respect to the driving gear 221 and the driven gear 222, the first transmission chain belt 211 drives the fourth gear 4113 to perform displacement in the horizontal direction on the inner side of the first transmission chain belt 211 when running, the fourth gear 4113 drives the lifting block 41 to slide inside the chute 32 through the connecting shaft 4112, the outer side of the fixture block 4111 is movably attached to the inner side wall of the lifting groove 411, when the massage roller 42 massages the legs, the height can be automatically adjusted by the lifting or descending of the fixture block 4111 in the lifting groove 411, the massage roller 42 automatically drives the lifting block 41 to lift or descend relative to the chute 32 in the height adjustment process, the spring 433 is always in a compressed state when the connecting rod 43 is inserted in the screw groove 412 through threads, the two symmetrical rollers 4311 are always in rolling fit with the bottom surface of the bed plate 1 under the elastic action of the spring 433, and the two lifting blocks 41 always apply vertical downward pulling force to the massage roller 42 under the elastic action of the spring 433, so that the massage roller 42 has certain force when massaging the legs, and can further promote the blood flow of the legs;

when needs are dismantled mattress 3, dismantle connecting rod 43 from thread groove 412, take out fourth gear 4113 from guardrail 2 inboard and can dismantle elevator 41, two mattresses 3 can rotate about round pin axle 31, hold handle 33 will link mattress 3 to lift up can be quick dismantle mattress 3 for be convenient for wash mattress 3, thereby make mattress 3 keep clean, avoid the patient to lie for a long time and lead to causing the condition emergence of dermatosis.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursing branch of academic or vocational study is with recovered auxiliary device, includes bed board (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a bed board, including bed board (1), guardrail (2) that the top surface both sides edge is fixed to be equipped with each other and has been to once, driving groove (21) have been seted up to the inboard of guardrail (2), the inside of driving groove (21) is equipped with first transmission chain belt (211), two the face fixedly connected with apron (22) that guardrail (2) kept away from each other, apron (22) and guardrail (2) interconnect's one side both ends are rotated through the pivot respectively and are equipped with driving gear (221) and driven gear (222), driving gear (221) link with driven gear (222) each other through first transmission chain belt (211), the one end of pivot runs through same side apron (22) fixedly connected with third gear (223) in driving gear (221), the bottom surface four corners department of bed board (1) all fixedly is equipped with support column (11), four the bottom fixedly connected with bottom frame (6) of support column (11), the front edge of the top end of the bottom frame (6) is fixedly connected with balance blocks (61) which are symmetrical to each other, the middle parts of two support columns (11) close to the balance blocks (61) are provided with linkage shafts (111) in a penetrating mode, one end of each linkage shaft (111) is fixedly connected with a first gear (1111), one end, far away from the first gear (1111), of each linkage shaft (111) sequentially penetrates through the support columns (11) and the balance blocks (61) on the same side and is fixedly connected with a second gear (1112), and a second transmission chain belt (224) is arranged between the first gear (1111) and the third gear (223);

a bottom plate (5) is fixedly arranged inside one end, close to the balance block (61), of the bottom frame (6), a base (51) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate (5), a motor (52) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base (51), a rotor is arranged in the middle of one end, close to the balance block (61), of the motor (52), and a bevel gear (53) which is meshed with the two second gears (1112) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the motor (52), of the rotor;

the utility model discloses a bed board, including bed board (1), bed pad (3) that the top surface can be dismantled and be equipped with mutual symmetry, two be equipped with round pin axle (31) between the bed pad (3), a side edge department of round pin axle (31) is kept away from in bed pad (3) has seted up spout (32), two the activity is equipped with massage subassembly (4) between guardrail (2), massage subassembly (4) include slide grafting in spout (32) inside elevator (41), two rotate between elevator (41) and be equipped with massage roller (42), elevator (411) have been seted up to elevator (41) inside, the inside roll of elevator (411) is equipped with fixture block (4111), the one side middle part fixedly connected with connecting axle (4112) of massage roller (42) is kept away from to fixture block (4111), the one end fixedly connected with fourth gear (4113) of fixture block (4111) are kept away from to connecting axle (4112), fourth gear (4113) is located the inboard of homonymy first transmission chain belt (211), a first clamping tooth meshed with a fourth gear (4113) is arranged on the inner side of the first transmission chain belt (211);

thread groove (412) have been seted up in the bottom surface middle part of lift piece (41), the inside of thread groove (412) can be dismantled through the screw and peg graft and have connecting rod (43), connecting piece (431) have been cup jointed in the middle part outside activity of connecting rod (43), the both sides of connecting piece (431) are rotated through the bolt and are connected with gyro wheel (4311) of mutual symmetry, spring (433) have been cup jointed in the lower extreme outside of connecting rod (43), connecting piece (431) and spring (433) fixedly connected with pressure strip (432) are run through in proper order to the bottom of connecting rod (43).

2. The rehabilitation assisting device for nursing department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a bed board, including bed board (1), counterbalance (61), fixed telescopic column (62) that are equipped with mutual symmetry in one end edge that counterbalance (61) were kept away from to bed board (1) top surface, the top of telescopic column (62) is equipped with telescopic link (621).

3. The rehabilitation assisting device for nursing department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of first drive chain belt (211) is equipped with all intermeshing's first latch with driving gear (221), driven gear (222) and fourth gear (4113), the inboard of second drive chain belt (224) is equipped with all intermeshing's second latch with first gear (1111) and third gear (223).

4. The rehabilitation assisting device for nursing department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting block (41) is of a T-shaped structure, the bottom of the lifting block (41) is matched with the sliding groove (32), and a second sliding groove matched with the bottom of the lifting block (41) is formed in the bed plate (1).

5. The rehabilitation assisting device for nursing department according to claim 1, characterized in that: symmetrical grips (33) are embedded into one ends, far away from the backrest plate (12), of the two mattresses (3), and the grips (33) are located on one side, close to the pin shaft (31), of the mattresses (3).

6. The rehabilitation assisting device for nursing department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the upper end of the connecting rod (43) is provided with an external thread, the inner part of the screw groove (412) is provided with an internal thread, and the top end of the connecting rod (43) is detachably inserted into the screw groove (412) on the same side through the thread.

7. The rehabilitation assisting device for nursing department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the massage roller (42) is protruded with a thread-shaped bulge, and the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom frame (6) are fixedly provided with universal wheels.