CN112586628B - White whale artificial milk formula and preparation method - Google Patents
White whale artificial milk formula and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112586628B CN112586628B CN202011265958.5A CN202011265958A CN112586628B CN 112586628 B CN112586628 B CN 112586628B CN 202011265958 A CN202011265958 A CN 202011265958A CN 112586628 B CN112586628 B CN 112586628B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- milk
- fish
- purified water
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000283323 Delphinapterus leucas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 70
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 108010059642 isinglass Proteins 0.000 claims description 37
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 24
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 108010059881 Lactase Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940116108 lactase Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000283326 Monodontidae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940119224 salmon oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001481833 Coryphaena hippurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283293 Tursiops Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a white whale artificial milk formula and a preparation method, wherein the white whale artificial milk is provided with different formulas aiming at different stages of a white whale young animal within one year of life, wherein the artificial milk adopts Zoologic30/52 milk powder as a raw material, fish paste, butter and light cream are purposefully added at different stages of the white whale young animal to meet the nutritional requirements of the white whale young animal and assist the healthy growth of the white whale young animal, and the raw material of the white whale young animal artificial milk formula is convenient to obtain, comprehensive in nutrition, can meet the nutritional requirements of normal growth and development of the white whale young animal at different stages within 1 year of life, can effectively improve the survival rate of the white whale young animal, and provides an effective substance nutritional basis for the white whale artificial propagation technology.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding of aquarium whales, in particular to a formula of artificial milk for white whales and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the increasing development of the economy in China and the gradual improvement of the living standard of people, a great deal of entertainment items such as ocean houses, zoos and the like which take ocean as a theme are raised. At present, a large number of dolphin animals such as bottle-nose dolphins, beluga and the like are introduced in China for exhibition or performance. The artificial breeding of the white whales is in an almost blank stage in China, the survival rate of the white whales in 1 year old is very low, in the artificial lactation process of the white whales, artificial milk can be used for feeding the white whales, and the formula of the artificial milk of the white whales plays a key role in healthy growth of the white whales. However, no related formula of artificial milk of the beluga exists in China, so that the design of a formula of milk special for artificial breast feeding of beluga is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to fill the blank of related formulas of artificial milk of the beluga, and provides the formulas and the manufacturing method of the artificial milk of the beluga, and assist healthy growth of young beluga.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
due to the different nutritional requirements of the white whale at different ages within one week of age, the white whale is born at several stages below one year of age: a first stage (1 month old), a second stage (2-4 months old), a third stage (5-7 months old) and a fourth stage (8 months old and beyond). The artificial milk of the beluga in the invention is provided with different formulas for different stages within one year of the beluga.
The first-stage artificial milk formula of the beluga comprises the following components in parts by weight: 150g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder, 450ml of purified water, 30mg of vitamin B, 2 1mg of vitamin B, 6 1mg of vitamin B, 12 mug of vitamin B, 30mg of vitamin C,30IU of vitamin D, 18mg of vitamin E,2mg of nicotinic acid, 50 mug of folic acid, 1.5mg of pantothenic acid, 5 mug of biotin, 1mg of inositol, 0.25g of Leli, 9000U of lactase, 1g of soybean lecithin, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of salmon oil.
The preparation method of the artificial milk for the first stage of the beluga comprises the following steps:
step A1: 150g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder is added into 450ml of purified water, and the mixture is stirred and mixed to obtain No. 1 milk;
step A2: 30mg of vitamin B1,1mg of vitamin B2,1mg of vitamin B6,2 mug of vitamin B12, 30mg of vitamin C,30IU of vitamin D3, 18mg of vitamin E,2mg of nicotinic acid, 50 mug of folic acid, 1.5mg of pantothenic acid, 5 mug of biotin, 1mg of inositol, 0.25g of Leli, 9000U of lactase, 1g of soybean lecithin, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of three-character fish oil are added into the milk No. 1, and the mixture is stirred uniformly to obtain the finished product.
The artificial milk formula for the second stage of the beluga comprises the following components in parts by weight: zoologic30/52 milk powder 160g, pure water 480ml, adding fish paste 100g, light cream 30ml, vitamin B1.5 mg, vitamin B2.25 mg, vitamin B6 1.25mg, vitamin B12.5 μg, vitamin C37.5 mg, vitamin D3.5 IU, vitamin E22.5 mg, nicotinic acid 2.5mg, folic acid 62.5 μg, pantothenic acid 1.875mg, biotin 6.25 μg, inositol 1.25mg, leli 0.5g, lactase 9000U, soybean lecithin 1g, fish oil taurine 100mg, and salmon oil 10ml after mixing.
The preparation method of the artificial milk for the second stage of the beluga comprises the following steps:
step B1: 160g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder is added into 480ml of purified water, and the mixture is stirred and mixed to obtain No. 2 milk;
step B2: 100g of fish paste, 30ml of light cream, 37.5mg of vitamin B1,1.25mg of vitamin B2,1.25mg of vitamin B6,2.5 mu g of vitamin B12, 37.5mg of vitamin C,37.5IU of vitamin D3, 22.5mg of vitamin E,2.5mg of nicotinic acid, 62.5 mu g of folic acid, 1.875mg of pantothenic acid, 6.25 mu g of biotin, 1.25mg of inositol, 0.5g of Leli, 9000U of lactase, 1g of soybean phospholipid, 100mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of three-character fish oil are added into the No. 2 milk, and the mixture is stirred and uniformly mixed to obtain the finished product.
The artificial milk formula for the third stage of the beluga comprises the following components in parts by weight: 72g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder, 280ml of purified water, 240g of fish paste, 60ml of light cream, 1mg of vitamin B, 1.4mg of vitamin B, 2.8 mug of vitamin B, 42mg of vitamin C,42IU of vitamin D, 25.2mg of vitamin E,2.8mg of nicotinic acid, 70 mug of folic acid, 2.1mg of pantothenic acid, 7 mug of biotin, 1.4mg of inositol, 0.5g of Leli, 4500U of lactase, 1g of soybean lecithin, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of salmon oil are added after uniform mixing.
The preparation method of the artificial milk for the third stage of the beluga comprises the following steps:
step C1: adding 72g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder into 280ml of purified water, and stirring and mixing to obtain No. 3 milk;
step C2: 240g of fish paste, 60ml of light cream, 42mg of vitamin B1,1.4mg of vitamin B2,1.4mg of vitamin B6,2.8 mu g of vitamin B12, 42mg of vitamin C,42IU of vitamin D3, 25.2mg of vitamin E,2.8mg of nicotinic acid, 70 mu g of folic acid, 2.1mg of pantothenic acid, 7 mu g of biotin, 1.4mg of inositol, 0.5g of Leli, 4500U of lactase, 1g of soybean phospholipid, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of three-language fish oil are added into the No. 3 milk, and the mixture is stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain a finished product.
The artificial milk formula for the fourth stage of the beluga comprises the following components in parts by weight: butter 32g, zoologic30/52 milk powder 78g, purified water 350ml, fish paste 300g, vitamin B1 60mg, vitamin B2.2 mg, vitamin B6.3 mg, vitamin B12.4 μg, vitamin C51 mg, vitamin D3 IU, vitamin E30.6 mg, nicotinic acid 33.4mg, folic acid 85 μg, pantothenic acid 5.55mg, biotin 8.5 μg, inositol 1.7mg, leli 0.5g, lactase 4500U, soybean phospholipid 1g, fish oil taurine 50mg, and three-language fish oil 10ml.
The preparation method of the artificial milk for the fourth stage of the beluga comprises the following steps:
step D1: melting 32g butter with hot purified water, adding pure water to 350ml, taking 78g Zoologic30/52 milk powder, and stirring and mixing to obtain No. 4 milk;
step D2: 300g of fish paste, 60mg of vitamin B1,6.2mg of vitamin B2,2.3mg of vitamin B6,3.4 mu g of vitamin B12, 51mg of vitamin C,51IU of vitamin D3, 30.6mg of vitamin E,33.4mg of nicotinic acid, 85 mu g of folic acid, 5.55mg of pantothenic acid, 8.5 mu g of biotin, 1.7mg of inositol, 0.5g of Leli, 4500U of lactase, 1g of soybean phospholipid, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of three-language fish oil are added into the No. 4 milk, and the mixture is stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain a finished product.
The preparation method of the fish paste in the artificial milk formula of the beluga is characterized by comprising the following steps:
e1: ozone sterilizing herring, and removing bones, tails, heads and fins to obtain fish meat and viscera;
e2: mixing fish and viscera, adding into purified water, and pulverizing with a pulverizer to obtain fish paste.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the invention discloses an artificial milk formula for four postnatal stages of white whales, wherein the artificial milk adopts Zoologic30/52 milk powder as a raw material, and fish paste, butter and light cream are purposefully added in different age stages of the white whales to meet the nutrition requirements of the white whales and assist healthy growth of the white whales.
2. The raw materials of the artificial milk for the beluga are convenient to obtain, the nutrition is comprehensive, the nutrition requirements of normal growth and development of the beluga at different stages within 1 year can be met, the survival rate of the beluga can be effectively improved, and an effective substance nutrition foundation is provided for the artificial propagation technology of the beluga.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
The first-stage artificial milk formula of the beluga comprises the following components in parts by weight: 150g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder, 450ml of purified water, 30mg of vitamin B, 2 1mg of vitamin B, 6 1mg of vitamin B, 12 mug of vitamin B, 30mg of vitamin C,30IU of vitamin D, 18mg of vitamin E,2mg of nicotinic acid, 50 mug of folic acid, 1.5mg of pantothenic acid, 5 mug of biotin, 1mg of inositol, 0.25g of Leli, 9000U of lactase, 1g of soybean lecithin, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of salmon oil.
The preparation method of the artificial milk for the first stage of the beluga comprises the following steps:
step A1: 150g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder is added into 450ml of purified water, and the mixture is stirred and mixed to obtain No. 1 milk;
step A2: 30mg of vitamin B1,1mg of vitamin B2,1mg of vitamin B6,2 mug of vitamin B12, 30mg of vitamin C,30IU of vitamin D3, 18mg of vitamin E,2mg of nicotinic acid, 50 mug of folic acid, 1.5mg of pantothenic acid, 5 mug of biotin, 1mg of inositol, 0.25g of Leli, 9000U of lactase, 1g of soybean lecithin, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of three-character fish oil are added into the milk No. 1, and the mixture is stirred uniformly to obtain the finished product.
The artificial milk formulation of beluga in this example is in principle ready to use, requiring that it can be refrigerated, but not for more than 24 hours.
Example 2
The artificial milk formula for the second stage of the beluga comprises the following components in parts by weight: zoologic30/52 milk powder 160g, pure water 480ml, adding fish paste 100g, light cream 30ml, vitamin B1.5 mg, vitamin B2.25 mg, vitamin B6 1.25mg, vitamin B12.5 μg, vitamin C37.5 mg, vitamin D3.5 IU, vitamin E22.5 mg, nicotinic acid 2.5mg, folic acid 62.5 μg, pantothenic acid 1.875mg, biotin 6.25 μg, inositol 1.25mg, leli 0.5g, lactase 9000U, soybean lecithin 1g, fish oil taurine 100mg, and salmon oil 10ml after mixing.
The preparation method of the fish paste in the artificial milk formula of the beluga is characterized by comprising the following steps:
e1: ozone sterilizing herring, and removing bones, tails, heads and fins to obtain fish meat and viscera;
e2: according to the formula, a proper amount of fish is taken, the fish and viscera are mixed and added into purified water, and the mixture is crushed by a practical crusher to form fish paste.
The fish paste can be put into a sealed box for cold storage, and the storage time is not longer than 24 hours.
The preparation method of the artificial milk for the second stage of the beluga comprises the following steps:
step B1: 160g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder is added into 480ml of purified water, and the mixture is stirred and mixed to obtain No. 2 milk;
step B2: 100g of fish paste, 30ml of light cream, 37.5mg of vitamin B1,1.25mg of vitamin B2,1.25mg of vitamin B6,2.5 mu g of vitamin B12, 37.5mg of vitamin C,37.5IU of vitamin D3, 22.5mg of vitamin E,2.5mg of nicotinic acid, 62.5 mu g of folic acid, 1.875mg of pantothenic acid, 6.25 mu g of biotin, 1.25mg of inositol, 0.5g of Leli, 9000U of lactase, 1g of soybean phospholipid, 100mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of three-character fish oil are added into the No. 2 milk, and the mixture is stirred and uniformly mixed to obtain the finished product.
The artificial milk formulation of beluga in this example is in principle ready to use, requiring that it can be refrigerated, but not for more than 24 hours.
Example 3
The artificial milk formula for the third stage of the beluga comprises the following components in parts by weight: 72g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder, 280ml of purified water, 240g of fish paste, 60ml of light cream, 1mg of vitamin B, 1.4mg of vitamin B, 2.8 mug of vitamin B, 42mg of vitamin C,42IU of vitamin D, 25.2mg of vitamin E,2.8mg of nicotinic acid, 70 mug of folic acid, 2.1mg of pantothenic acid, 7 mug of biotin, 1.4mg of inositol, 0.5g of Leli, 4500U of lactase, 1g of soybean lecithin, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of salmon oil are added after uniform mixing.
The preparation method of the fish paste in the artificial milk formula of the beluga is characterized by comprising the following steps:
e1: ozone sterilizing herring, and removing bones, tails, heads and fins to obtain fish meat and viscera;
e2: according to the formula, a proper amount of fish is taken, the fish and viscera are mixed and added into purified water, and the mixture is crushed by a practical crusher to form fish paste.
The fish paste can be put into a sealed box for cold storage, and the storage time is not longer than 24 hours.
The preparation method of the artificial milk for the third stage of the beluga comprises the following steps:
step C1: adding 72g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder into 280ml of purified water, and stirring and mixing to obtain No. 3 milk;
step C2: 240g of fish paste, 60ml of light cream, 42mg of vitamin B1,1.4mg of vitamin B2,1.4mg of vitamin B6,2.8 mu g of vitamin B12, 42mg of vitamin C,42IU of vitamin D3, 25.2mg of vitamin E,2.8mg of nicotinic acid, 70 mu g of folic acid, 2.1mg of pantothenic acid, 7 mu g of biotin, 1.4mg of inositol, 0.5g of Leli, 4500U of lactase, 1g of soybean phospholipid, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of three-language fish oil are added into the No. 3 milk, and the mixture is stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain a finished product.
The artificial milk formulation of the subject example was prepared in principle as ready-to-use, with the need to be refrigerated, but not longer than 24 hours
Example 4
The artificial milk formula for the fourth stage of the beluga comprises the following components in parts by weight: butter 32g, zoologic30/52 milk powder 78g, purified water 350ml, fish paste 300g, vitamin B1 60mg, vitamin B2.2 mg, vitamin B6.3 mg, vitamin B12.4 μg, vitamin C51 mg, vitamin D351IU, vitamin E30.6 mg, nicotinic acid 33.4mg, folic acid 85 μg, pantothenic acid 5.55mg, biotin 8.5 μg, inositol 1.7mg, leli 0.5g, lactase 4500U, soybean phospholipid 1g, fish oil taurine 50mg, and three-character fish oil 10ml.
The preparation method of the fish paste in the artificial milk formula of the beluga is characterized by comprising the following steps:
e1: ozone sterilizing herring, and removing bones, tails, heads and fins to obtain fish meat and viscera;
e2: according to the formula, a proper amount of fish is taken, the fish and viscera are mixed and added into purified water, and the mixture is crushed by a practical crusher to form fish paste.
The fish paste can be put into a sealed box for cold storage, and the storage time is not longer than 24 hours.
The preparation method of the artificial milk for the fourth stage of the beluga comprises the following steps:
step D1: melting 32g butter with hot purified water, adding pure water to 350ml, taking 78g Zoologic30/52 milk powder, and stirring and mixing to obtain No. 4 milk;
step D2: 300g of fish paste, 60mg of vitamin B1,6.2mg of vitamin B2,2.3mg of vitamin B6,3.4 mu g of vitamin B12, 51mg of vitamin C,51IU of vitamin D3, 30.6mg of vitamin E,33.4mg of nicotinic acid, 85 mu g of folic acid, 5.55mg of pantothenic acid, 8.5 mu g of biotin, 1.7mg of inositol, 0.5g of Leli, 4500U of lactase, 1g of soybean phospholipid, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of three-language fish oil are added into the No. 4 milk, and the mixture is stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain a finished product.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The first stage artificial milk of the beluga is 1 month old, and is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 150g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder, 450ml of purified water, 30mg of vitamin B, 2 1mg of vitamin B, 6 1mg of vitamin B, 12 mug of vitamin B, 30mg of vitamin C,30IU of vitamin D, 18mg of vitamin E,2mg of nicotinic acid, 50 mug of folic acid, 1.5mg of pantothenic acid, 5 mug of biotin, 1mg of inositol, 0.25g of Leli, 9000U of lactase, 1g of soybean lecithin, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of salmon oil.
2. A method of preparing artificial milk from the first stage of the beluga species of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
step A1: 150g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder is added into 450ml of purified water, and the mixture is stirred and mixed to obtain No. 1 milk;
step A2: 30mg of vitamin B1,1mg of vitamin B2,1mg of vitamin B6,2 mug of vitamin B12, 30mg of vitamin C,30IU of vitamin D3, 18mg of vitamin E,2mg of nicotinic acid, 50 mug of folic acid, 1.5mg of pantothenic acid, 5 mug of biotin, 1mg of inositol, 0.25g of Leli, 9000U of lactase, 1g of soybean lecithin, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of three-character fish oil are added into the No. 1 milk, and the mixture is stirred uniformly to obtain a finished product.
3. The artificial milk for the second stage of the beluga is 2-4 months old, and is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: zoologic30/52 milk powder 160g, pure water 480ml, adding fish paste 100g, light cream 30ml, vitamin B1.5 mg, vitamin B2.25 mg, vitamin B6 1.25mg, vitamin B12.5 μg, vitamin C37.5 mg, vitamin D3.5 IU, vitamin E22.5 mg, nicotinic acid 2.5mg, folic acid 62.5 μg, pantothenic acid 1.875mg, biotin 6.25 μg, inositol 1.25mg, leli 0.5g, lactase 9000U, soybean lecithin 1g, fish oil taurine 100mg, and salmon oil 10ml after mixing uniformly;
the preparation method of the fish paste comprises the following steps:
e1: ozone sterilizing herring, and removing bones, tails, heads and fins to obtain fish meat and viscera;
e2: mixing fish and viscera, adding into purified water, and pulverizing with pulverizer to obtain fish paste.
4. A method of preparing artificial milk from the second stage of beluga according to claim 3, comprising the steps of:
step B1: 160g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder is added into 480ml of purified water, and the mixture is stirred and mixed to obtain No. 2 milk;
step B2: 100g of fish paste, 30ml of light cream, 37.5mg of vitamin B1,1.25mg of vitamin B2,1.25mg of vitamin B6,2.5 mu g of vitamin B12, 37.5mg of vitamin C,37.5IU of vitamin D3, 22.5mg of vitamin E,2.5mg of nicotinic acid, 62.5 mu g of folic acid, 1.875mg of pantothenic acid, 6.25 mu g of biotin, 1.25mg of inositol, 0.5g of Leli, 9000U of lactase, 1g of soybean phospholipid, 100mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of three-character fish oil are added into the No. 2 milk, and the mixture is stirred and uniformly mixed to obtain the finished product.
5. The artificial milk is prepared from the third stage of white whale, wherein the third stage is 5-7 months old of white whale cubs, and is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 72g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder, 280ml of purified water, 240g of fish paste, 60ml of light cream, 1mg of vitamin B, 1.4mg of vitamin B, 2.8 mug of vitamin B, 42mg of vitamin C,3 IU of vitamin D, 25.2mg of vitamin E,2.8mg of nicotinic acid, 70 mug of folic acid, 2.1mg of pantothenic acid, 7 mug of biotin, 1.4mg of inositol, 0.5g of Leli, 4500U of lactase, 1g of soybean lecithin, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of salmon oil are added after uniform mixing;
the preparation method of the fish paste comprises the following steps:
e1: ozone sterilizing herring, and removing bones, tails, heads and fins to obtain fish meat and viscera;
e2: mixing fish and viscera, adding into purified water, and pulverizing with pulverizer to obtain fish paste.
6. A method of preparing artificial milk from the third stage of the whale of claim 5, comprising the steps of:
step C1: adding 72g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder into 280ml of purified water, and stirring and mixing to obtain No. 3 milk;
step C2: 240g of fish paste, 60ml of light cream, 42mg of vitamin B1,1.4mg of vitamin B2,1.4mg of vitamin B6,2.8 mu g of vitamin B12, 42mg of vitamin C,42IU of vitamin D3, 25.2mg of vitamin E,2.8mg of nicotinic acid, 70 mu g of folic acid, 2.1mg of pantothenic acid, 7 mu g of biotin, 1.4mg of inositol, 0.5g of Leli, 4500U of lactase, 1g of soybean phospholipid, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of three-language fish oil are added into the No. 3 milk liquid, and the mixture is stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain a finished product.
7. The artificial milk is prepared from the fourth stage of white whale, wherein the fourth stage is 8 months to one week of young white whales, and is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: butter 32g, zoologic30/52 milk powder 78g, purified water 350ml, fish paste 300g, vitamin B1 60mg, vitamin B2.2 mg, vitamin B6.3 mg, vitamin B12.4 μg, vitamin C51 mg, vitamin D3 IU, vitamin E30.6 mg, nicotinic acid 33.4mg, folic acid 85 μg, pantothenic acid 5.55mg, biotin 8.5 μg, inositol 1.7mg, leli 0.5g, lactase 4500U, soybean lecithin 1g, fish oil taurine 50mg, and salmon oil 10ml are added after mixing;
the preparation method of the fish paste comprises the following steps:
e1: ozone sterilizing herring, and removing bones, tails, heads and fins to obtain fish meat and viscera;
e2: mixing fish and viscera, adding into purified water, and pulverizing with pulverizer to obtain fish paste.
8. A method of preparing artificial milk from the fourth stage of the whale of claim 7, comprising the steps of:
step D1: melting 32g of butter with hot purified water, adding the purified water to 350ml, taking 78g of Zoologic30/52 milk powder, and stirring and mixing to obtain No. 4 milk;
step D2: 300g of fish paste, 60mg of vitamin B1,6.2mg of vitamin B2,2.3mg of vitamin B6,3.4 mu g of vitamin B12, 51mg of vitamin C,51IU of vitamin D3, 30.6mg of vitamin E,33.4mg of nicotinic acid, 85 mu g of folic acid, 5.55mg of pantothenic acid, 8.5 mu g of biotin, 1.7mg of inositol, 0.5g of Leli, 4500U of lactase, 1g of soybean phospholipid, 50mg of fish oil taurine and 10ml of three-language fish oil are added into the No. 4 milk, and the mixture is stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain a finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011265958.5A CN112586628B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | White whale artificial milk formula and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011265958.5A CN112586628B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | White whale artificial milk formula and preparation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112586628A CN112586628A (en) | 2021-04-02 |
| CN112586628B true CN112586628B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Family
ID=75182803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011265958.5A Active CN112586628B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | White whale artificial milk formula and preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112586628B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223579B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-12-30 | 珠海长隆投资发展有限公司 | Artificial rearing method of dolphin |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE36022L (en) * | 1971-01-28 | 1972-07-28 | Unilever Ltd | Rearing of fish |
| BRPI0602948A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-02-12 | Aquario Do Guaruja Com E Servi | feeding formula of pontoporia blainvillei franciscana (dolphin) |
| RU2007145152A (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | ФГУП Полярный научно-исследовательский институт морского рыбного хозяйства и океанографии им. Н.М. Книповича (ФГУП ПИНРО) (RU) | WET FOOD FOR YOUTH MALING YOUNG SALMON FISH IN SEA GARDENS AND METHOD FOR PREPARING IT |
| CN105076876A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Schizothorax prenanti juvenile fish feed |
-
2020
- 2020-11-13 CN CN202011265958.5A patent/CN112586628B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE36022L (en) * | 1971-01-28 | 1972-07-28 | Unilever Ltd | Rearing of fish |
| BRPI0602948A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-02-12 | Aquario Do Guaruja Com E Servi | feeding formula of pontoporia blainvillei franciscana (dolphin) |
| RU2007145152A (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | ФГУП Полярный научно-исследовательский институт морского рыбного хозяйства и океанографии им. Н.М. Книповича (ФГУП ПИНРО) (RU) | WET FOOD FOR YOUTH MALING YOUNG SALMON FISH IN SEA GARDENS AND METHOD FOR PREPARING IT |
| CN105076876A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Schizothorax prenanti juvenile fish feed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112586628A (en) | 2021-04-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Hussein et al. | The use of dates and date pits in broiler starter and finisher diets | |
| CN102415504B (en) | Laying hen forage premix containing DHA enriched in algae protein powder | |
| CN102318777B (en) | N-3 fatty acid enriched laying hen feed and production method thereof | |
| CN104171662B (en) | Weaned pig creep feed free of antibiotics and zinc oxide | |
| EP3874966B1 (en) | Zero-starch no-binder shrimp fry starter compound feed and preparation method therefor | |
| CN105614159A (en) | Puffed mixed feed for local ophicephalus argus in whole process | |
| CN106343257A (en) | Feed capable of promoting molt of crayfish and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102258138A (en) | 1-to-5-day-old squab feed formulation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101601442A (en) | 1% mink compound premix special | |
| CN110250329A (en) | It adult fish growth in a kind of raising egg-shaped pompano, the expanding compound feed ingesting and survive | |
| CN112586628B (en) | White whale artificial milk formula and preparation method | |
| CN107996857A (en) | A kind of liquid amino acid vitamine supplement for reducing weaning stress of piglet and preparation method and application | |
| CN111557395A (en) | Low-fish-meal compound feed for preventing and treating enteritis of pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105995184A (en) | Litopenaeus vannamei feed added with rhodotorula paludigenum extract | |
| CN112042754A (en) | Milk powder for promoting bone density of children and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110313561A (en) | A kind of functional feed for coping with Fugu rubripes winter syndrome | |
| EP3310189A2 (en) | Method for increasing the utilization of soybean protein by salmonid fish | |
| CN108208458A (en) | A kind of Rana nigromaculata tadpole open-mouthed bait and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109198297A (en) | A kind of hilsa herring juvenile fish starter diet | |
| CN114431340A (en) | Application of catechin in preparation of animal feed additive and feed thereof | |
| CN102845360A (en) | Method for breeding selenium-rich black swan | |
| CN113854441A (en) | Special functional compound feed for siniperca chuatsi and application of special functional compound feed | |
| CN104304799B (en) | Glass eel later stage mixed feed | |
| Mehrim et al. | Sexual maturity signs and histological alterations of adult Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) fed probiotic | |
| Biabani Asrami et al. | The effect of Spirulina on reproductive parameters, body composition, immune indices and digestive enzyme in dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |