CN112586606A - 一种中药材饲料添加剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种中药材饲料添加剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN112586606A
CN112586606A CN202011471882.1A CN202011471882A CN112586606A CN 112586606 A CN112586606 A CN 112586606A CN 202011471882 A CN202011471882 A CN 202011471882A CN 112586606 A CN112586606 A CN 112586606A
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陆子璇
陈敏
陈浩
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Guizhou Qianfeng Baicao Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

本申请公开了饲料技术领域的一种中药材饲料添加剂，按重量份数由以下原材料组成：麦芽3～7份、山楂2～5份、柴胡4～9份、杜仲叶5～8份、蒲公英5～9份、党参11～15份、巴戟天3～9份、陈皮9～14份。本方案在每吨饲料中添加中药材添加剂50kg左右，然后拌匀在饲料中，具有理气消食、益脾健胃、驱虫、抗菌消炎、快速生长、增肥、改善肉质等作用。

Description

一种中药材饲料添加剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及饲料技术领域，具体涉及一种中药材饲料添加剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
现代饲料工业的快速发展，大量人工合成的饲料添加剂，如抗生素、生长素、驱虫剂、激素、调味剂和防腐剂等在饲料中普遍添加。但是随着研究的不断深入，人们已经逐渐认识到这些添加剂带来的负面效应，这直接影响着消费者的身体健康。但是若只是简单的饲喂粮食，那么饲喂的禽类势必会长势缓慢，抵抗力较差，不适合大规模的工业养殖，因此现在亟需一种不含抗生素、激素的饲料添加剂。
发明内容
本发明意在提供一种不含抗生素和激素，却不影响禽类快速生长的饲料添加剂。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种中药材饲料添加剂，按重量份数由以下原材料组成：麦芽3～7份、山楂2～5份、柴胡4～9份、杜仲叶5～8份、蒲公英5～9份、党参11～15份、巴戟天3～9份、陈皮9～14份。
一种中药材饲料添加剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、清洗：使用清水对各原材料清洗2～3次，然后将清洗后的原材料放在干燥通风处，直至吹干各原材料表面的水分；
步骤二、制备：按重量份数称取饲料添加剂的各原材料共6～8kg,称取砂糖5.5～7kg、食盐6～7kg、淀粉55～60kg和清水450～470kg，然后对各原材料进行混合得到混料；
步骤三、发酵：将步骤二中的混料放入发酵罐中，向发酵罐中添加饲料发酵剂0.6～0.7kg，然后对发酵罐进行密封，在20～30℃的温度条件下发酵7～14天，发酵时每隔一天使用无菌的棍棒对发酵罐进行搅拌，发酵完成后即得到中药材饲料添加剂的成品。
本发明工作原理及有益效果：
麦芽，多生长在北方区域，为禾本科植物大麦的成熟果实经发芽干燥的炮制加工品。将麦粒用水浸泡后，保持适宜温、湿度，待幼芽长至约5mm时，晒干或低温干燥，具有行气消食，健脾开胃之功效。
山楂，又名山里果、山里红，蔷薇科山楂属，是健脾开胃、消食化滞、活血化痰的良药，同时山楂对志贺菌属、变形杆菌、大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等有较强的抑菌作用。
柴胡，别名地熏、山菜、菇草、柴草，性味苦、微寒，归肝、胆经，有和解表里，疏肝升阳之功效。用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞。
杜仲叶，微辛、温，归肝、肾经，具有补肝肾、强筋骨、降血压的功效。杜仲叶中含有丰富的营养物质，包括VB1、VE、β-胡萝卜素，17种游离氨基酸，锗、硒等15种微量元素。主要药理作用为降血压、降血脂、降血糖、抗炎抗病毒、抗疲劳、强筋健骨、抗衰老等。
蒲公英，属多年生草本植物。根圆锥状，表面棕褐色，皱缩，基部渐狭成叶柄，叶柄及主脉常带红紫色，花葶上部紫红色，密被蛛丝状白色长柔毛；蒲公英富含维生素A、维生素C及钾，也含有铁、钙、维生素B2、维生素B1、镁、维生素B6、叶酸及铜。
党参，味甘，性平。有补中益气、止渴、健脾益肺，养血生津。用于脾肺气虚，食少倦怠，咳嗽虚喘，气血不足，面色萎黄，心悸气短，津伤口渴，内热消渴。懒言短气、四肢无力、食欲不佳、气虚、气津两虚、气血双亏以及血虚萎黄等症。
巴戟天，为双子叶植物纲、龙胆目、茜草科、巴戟天属植物，长3～13cm，宽1.5～5cm，前端短渐尖，基部钝形或圆形。主治筋骨痿软，具有促进骨骼生长的功效。
陈皮，也就是橘子皮，把橘子皮放到通风干燥的地方晒干，需要收藏3年以上的干橘子皮才能叫做陈皮。其具有理气开胃，燥湿化痰的功效。
在投喂饲料时，在每吨饲料中添加中药材添加剂50kg左右，然后拌匀在饲料中，具有理气消食、益脾健胃、驱虫、抗菌消炎、快速生长、增肥、改善肉质等作用。
进一步，所述发酵罐包括罐体和用于密封罐体的罐盖，所述罐盖上固定连接有电机，所述电机的输出轴竖直向下穿过罐盖位于罐盖的下表面，所述电机的输出轴上固定连接有搅拌杆。其目的是，通过该种设置可以在不开盖的情况下直接启动电机对发酵罐中的混料进行搅拌。
进一步，所述罐体的两端设有卡块，所述罐盖的两端设有配合卡块使用的卡扣。其目的是，通过该种设置避免发酵时罐体内产生的气体将罐盖涨开，导致外界气体进入到罐体内。
进一步，所述罐盖设有单向出气阀。其目的是，在发酵罐中产生气体导致罐内气压过大时，罐内的气体可以通过单向出气阀排出。
进一步，所述中药材饲料添加剂，按重量份数由以下原材料组成：麦芽5份、山楂4份、柴胡7份、杜仲叶6份、蒲公英7份、党参13份、巴戟天6份、陈皮12份。
进一步，所述中药材饲料添加剂，按重量份数由以下原材料组成：按重量份数由以下原材料组成：麦芽3份、山楂5份、柴胡4份、杜仲叶8份、蒲公英9份、党参15份、巴戟天9份、陈皮9份。
进一步，所述中药材饲料添加剂，按重量份数由以下原材料组成：按重量份数由以下原材料组成：麦芽7份、山楂2份、柴胡9份、杜仲叶5份、蒲公英5份、党参11份、巴戟天3份、陈皮14份。
附图说明
图1为本发明中发酵罐的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明：
说明书附图中的附图标记包括：电机1、罐盖2、卡扣3、卡块4、罐体5、支杆6、搅拌杆7、排料管8、开关阀9、单向出气阀10。
实施例1
一种中药材饲料添加剂，按重量份数由以下原材料组成：麦芽3份、山楂5份、柴胡9份、杜仲叶5份、蒲公英9份、党参11份、巴戟天3份、陈皮9份。
中药材饲料添加剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、清洗：使用清水对各原材料清洗2次，然后将清洗后的原材料放在干燥通风处，直至吹干各原材料表面的水分；
步骤二、制备：按重量份数称取饲料添加剂的各原材料共6kg,称取砂糖5.5kg、食盐6kg、淀粉55kg和清水450kg，然后对各原材料进行混合得到混料；
步骤三、发酵：将步骤二中的混料放入发酵罐中，向发酵罐中添加饲料发酵剂0.6kg，然后对发酵罐进行密封，在20℃的温度条件下发酵7天，发酵时每隔一天使用无菌的棍棒对发酵罐进行搅拌，发酵完成后即得到中药材饲料添加剂的成品。
实施例2
一种中药材饲料添加剂，按重量份数由以下原材料组成：麦芽7份、山楂2份、柴胡4份、杜仲叶8份、蒲公英5份、党参15份、巴戟天9份、陈皮14份。
中药材饲料添加剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、清洗：使用清水对各原材料清洗3次，然后将清洗后的原材料放在干燥通风处，直至吹干各原材料表面的水分；
步骤二、制备：按重量份数称取饲料添加剂的各原材料共8kg,称取砂糖7kg、食盐7kg、淀粉60kg和清水470kg，然后对各原材料进行混合得到混料；
步骤三、发酵：将步骤二中的混料放入发酵罐中，向发酵罐中添加饲料发酵剂0.7kg，然后对发酵罐进行密封，在30℃的温度条件下发酵14天，发酵时每隔一天使用无菌的棍棒对发酵罐进行搅拌，发酵完成后即得到中药材饲料添加剂的成品。
实施例3
一种中药材饲料添加剂，按重量份数由以下原材料组成：麦芽5份、山楂4份、柴胡7份、杜仲叶6份、蒲公英7份、党参13份、巴戟天6份、陈皮12份。
中药材饲料添加剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、清洗：使用清水对各原材料清洗3次，然后将清洗后的原材料放在干燥通风处，直至吹干各原材料表面的水分；
步骤二、制备：按重量份数称取饲料添加剂的各原材料共6～8kg,称取砂糖6kg、食盐6.5kg、淀粉58kg和清水460kg，然后对各原材料进行混合得到混料；
步骤三、发酵：将步骤二中的混料放入发酵罐中，向发酵罐中添加饲料发酵剂0.65kg，然后对发酵罐进行密封，在25℃的温度条件下发酵10天，发酵时每隔一天使用无菌的棍棒对发酵罐进行搅拌，发酵完成后即得到中药材饲料添加剂的成品。
实施例1～3中的发酵罐如附图1所示，包括罐体5和用于密封罐体5的罐盖2，罐盖2设有单向出气阀10，罐体5的两端焊接有卡块4，罐盖2的两端设有配合卡块4使用的卡扣3，罐盖2上固定连接有电机1，电机1的输出轴竖直向下穿过罐盖2位于罐盖2的下表面，电机1的输出轴上螺钉连接有搅拌杆7，搅拌杆7上固定连接有多根横向的支杆6，多根支杆6间隔排列，罐体5的底部连通有排料管8，排料管8上设有开关阀9。
使用时，将混料放入到罐体5中，然后关闭罐盖2并将卡扣3与卡块4扣合，在发酵过程中，当需要进行搅拌时，启动电机1，由于电机1固定连接在罐盖2上，电机1的输出轴上连接有搅拌杆7，搅拌杆7上固定连接有横向的支杆6，所以电机1运行时带动搅拌杆7自转，搅拌杆7自转时带动支杆6转动，支杆6转动时对罐体5内的混料进行搅拌，搅拌完成后停止电机1的运行。在发酵过程中，当罐体5内产生的气体导致罐体5内的气压增大时，罐体5内的气体则从单向出气阀10中排出，在发酵完成后，开启开关阀9，罐体5内发酵的成品即可压排料管8中排出。

Claims (8)

1.一种中药材饲料添加剂，其特征在于：按重量份数由以下原材料组成：麦芽3～7份、山楂2～5份、柴胡4～9份、杜仲叶5～8份、蒲公英5～9份、党参11～15份、巴戟天3～9份、陈皮9～14份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材饲料添加剂的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
步骤一、清洗：使用清水对各原材料清洗2～3次，然后将清洗后的原材料放在干燥通风处，直至吹干各原材料表面的水分；
步骤二、制备：按重量份数称取饲料添加剂的各原材料共6～8kg,称取砂糖5.5～7kg、食盐6～7kg、淀粉55～60kg和清水450～470kg，然后对各原材料进行混合得到混料；
步骤三、发酵：将步骤二中的混料放入发酵罐中，向发酵罐中添加饲料发酵剂0.6～0.7kg，然后对发酵罐进行密封，在20～30℃的温度条件下发酵7～14天，发酵时每隔一天使用无菌的棍棒对发酵罐进行搅拌，发酵完成后即得到中药材饲料添加剂的成品。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种中药材饲料添加剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述发酵罐包括罐体和用于密封罐体的罐盖，所述罐盖上固定连接有电机，所述电机的输出轴竖直向下穿过罐盖位于罐盖的下表面，所述电机的输出轴上固定连接有搅拌杆。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种中药材饲料添加剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述罐体的两端设有卡块，所述罐盖的两端设有配合卡块使用的卡扣。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种中药材饲料添加剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述罐盖设有单向出气阀。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材饲料添加剂，其特征在于：所述中药材饲料添加剂，按重量份数由以下原材料组成：麦芽5份、山楂4份、柴胡7份、杜仲叶6份、蒲公英7份、党参13份、巴戟天6份、陈皮12份。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材饲料添加剂，其特征在于：按重量份数由以下原材料组成：麦芽3份、山楂5份、柴胡4份、杜仲叶8份、蒲公英9份、党参15份、巴戟天9份、陈皮9份。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材饲料添加剂，其特征在于：按重量份数由以下原材料组成：麦芽7份、山楂2份、柴胡9份、杜仲叶5份、蒲公英5份、党参11份、巴戟天3份、陈皮14份。
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