CN112586514A - Insect-resistant plant preparation and method for preventing and treating red spiders by using same - Google Patents
Insect-resistant plant preparation and method for preventing and treating red spiders by using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN112586514A CN112586514A CN202011473060.7A CN202011473060A CN112586514A CN 112586514 A CN112586514 A CN 112586514A CN 202011473060 A CN202011473060 A CN 202011473060A CN 112586514 A CN112586514 A CN 112586514A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses an insect-resistant plant preparation and a method for preventing and treating red spiders, wherein the extract of a pure natural plant peganum harmala is used as an insect-resistant agent, so that the insect-resistant effect is good, the insect-resistant agent is safe and environment-friendly, insect eggs are destroyed by matching essential balm and capsicum juice, and the insect-resistant and insect-expelling effect is enhanced; adding potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea into insect-resistant plant preparation to promote plant healing and relieve disease symptoms; gibberellin is used as a plant growth regulator to further promote plant growth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, in particular to an insect-resistant plant preparation and a method for preventing and treating red spiders by using the same.
Background
Red spiders are commonly called spider mites and dragon mites and are common agricultural pests. The adult mites are generally red pear-shaped, the young mites have three pairs of feet, are yellow and have nearly round bodies, and the red spiders have strong reproductive capacity and can produce 13 generations in one year. The red spider has relatively miscellaneous feeding property, is mainly harmful to vegetable crops of leguminosae, liliaceae and solanaceae, and is easy to be infected by diseases due to weak plant growth, fallen leaves and cut leaves caused by destroying chlorophyll by sucking plant juice with a sucking device.
It is widely distributed in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Fujian provinces and other provinces in China, can harm more than 110 plants, and has great influence on agricultural yield reduction if no attention is paid to prevention and treatment.
For preventing and treating red spiders, medicaments such as spirodiclofen, azocyclotin, fenbutatin oxide, bromopropylate, propargite and the like are used (Zhu 31066;, Liang, Caoshirhong, Cai Shi Shifeng, and the like, 11 acaricides are used for preventing and treating the citrus red spiders in field efficacy test [ J ]. Hubei plant protection, 2014, 03(3): 19-19.); however, if the insect pest is more, the general drug can not be controlled, 40% pyridaben emulsifiable solution (Roheng, Duckweed, 8 different miticides have control effect on citrus red spiders [ J ] agriculture service, 2010, 27(8): 1022-.
However, the insect-resistant medicines are not natural plant preparations, and can cause serious damage to plants and influence the fertility of soil when being used excessively; secondly, the insect-resistant medicines do not consider the effects of relieving plant symptoms, promoting plant callus and accelerating plant growth recovery.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: aiming at the problems, the invention uses the extracting solution of the pure natural plant peganum harmala as the insect-resistant agent, has good control effect, is safe and environment-friendly, and is matched with the essential balm and the capsicum juice to destroy worm eggs, thereby enhancing the insect prevention and expelling effect; adding potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea into insect-resistant plant preparation to promote plant healing and relieve disease symptoms; gibberellin is used as a plant growth regulator to further promote plant growth.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an insect-resistant botanical preparation comprises the following components by weight based on 100 parts of water:
(1) 60-70 parts of insect-resistant plant juice;
(2) 3-5 parts of essential balm;
(3) 4-5 parts of pepper juice;
mixing the reagents (1), (2) and (3), and then adding water to dilute by 10 times;
to the diluted solution, 100 g of urea, 100 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2 part of gibberellin were added per liter.
A method for preventing and treating red spider with insect-resistant plant preparation comprises:
60-70 parts of insect-resistant plant juice, 3-5 parts of essential balm and 4-5 parts of pepper juice are mixed, then water is added for dilution by 10 times, 100 g of urea and 100 g of monopotassium phosphate are added per liter of the diluted solution, 0.2 part of gibberellin is added, and water is added for dilution by 50 times when the plant leaf spraying agent is used, and the plant leaf spraying agent is sprayed on plant leaves by a spraying device.
Preferably, the insect-resistant plant preparation is an insect-resistant plant juice which is peganum harmala extract.
Preferably, the insect-resistant plant juice is mixed with 70 parts of insect-resistant plant juice, 5 parts of essential balm and 5 parts of capsicum juice, then the mixture is diluted by 10 times by adding water, 100 g of urea and 100 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added in each liter of the diluted solution, 0.2 part of gibberellin is added, and the diluted solution is diluted by 50 times by adding water when in use and is sprayed on plant pages by a spraying device.
Preferably, the invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling red spiders by using the insect-resistant plant preparation, and further comprises the step of preventing and controlling aphids.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: an insect-resistant plant preparation and a method for preventing and controlling red spiders thereof, wherein an extracting solution of a pure natural plant peganum harmala is used as an insect-resistant agent, so that the insect-resistant effect is good, the insect-resistant agent is safe and environment-friendly, insect eggs are destroyed by matching with essential balm and capsicum juice, and the insect-resistant and insect-repellent effect is enhanced; adding potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea into insect-resistant plant preparation to promote plant healing and relieve disease symptoms; gibberellin is used as a plant growth regulator to further promote plant growth.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
An insect-resistant botanical preparation comprises the following components by weight based on 100 parts of water:
(1) 60-70 parts of insect-resistant plant juice;
(2) 3-5 parts of essential balm;
(3) 4-5 parts of pepper juice;
mixing the reagents (1), (2) and (3), and then adding water to dilute by 10 times;
to the diluted solution, 100 g of urea, 100 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2 part of gibberellin were added per liter. A method for preventing and treating red spider with insect-resistant plant preparation comprises:
60-70 parts of insect-resistant plant juice, 3-5 parts of essential balm and 4-5 parts of capsicum juice are mixed, then water is added for dilution by 10 times, 100 g of urea and 100 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added per liter in the diluted solution, 0.2 part of gibberellin is added, and water is added for dilution by 50 times when the pesticide is used, and the pesticide is sprayed on plant pages by a spraying device.
The determination of the pesticide effect of the insect-resistant plant preparation comprises the following steps:
taking the insect-resistant plant preparation diluted by 50 times, and taking clear water as a control. Uniformly spraying the red spiders and the aphids into a glass dish by using a spraying device, selecting different quantities of the red spiders and the aphids, placing the glass dish into the glass dish, covering the glass dish by using a glass cover, placing the glass dish into an indoor environment, observing the death rate (%) of the red spiders and the aphids after 72 hours, and repeating the experiment for three times to obtain an average value.
The experimental results are as follows:
mortality (%) - (test insect death-test insect number)/test insect number x 100%;
TABLE 1 insect resistance test of insect-resistant plant preparations against red spiders or aphids
Example 2
Soaking the citrus leaves in the insect-resistant plant preparation diluted by 50 times for 15 seconds, and taking clear water as a control. Spreading the soaked citrus leaves in a glass vessel, selecting different quantities of red spiders and aphids, placing the red spiders and the aphids on the surfaces of the citrus leaves in the glass vessel, covering the glass vessel with a glass cover, placing the glass vessel in an indoor environment, observing the death rate (%) of the red spiders and the aphids after 72 hours, and repeating the experiment for three times to obtain an average value.
The experimental results are as follows:
mortality (%) - (test insect death-test insect number)/test insect number x 100%;
TABLE 2 insect resistance of insect-resistant plant preparations to red spider or aphid
As shown in the experiments in tables 1 and 2, the insect-resistant plant preparation has better control capability on red spiders and aphids, and is an economic, environment-friendly and efficient pesticide.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The insect-resistant botanical preparation is characterized in that the insect-resistant botanical preparation comprises the following components in parts by weight of water as 100 parts:
(1) 60-70 parts of insect-resistant plant juice;
(2) 3-5 parts of essential balm;
(3) 4-5 parts of pepper juice;
mixing the reagents (1), (2) and (3), and then adding water to dilute by 10 times;
to the diluted solution, 100 g of urea, 100 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2 part of gibberellin were added per liter.
2. The preparation according to claim 1, wherein the insect-resistant plant juice is peganum harmala extract.
3. The method for controlling red spiders by using the insect-resistant botanical preparation as claimed in claim 1, wherein 60-70 parts of insect-resistant botanical juice, 3-5 parts of essential balm and 4-5 parts of pepper juice are mixed, then water is added for dilution by 10 times, 100 g of urea and 100 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added per liter in the diluted solution, 0.2 part of gibberellin is added, water is added for dilution by 50 times in use, and the mixture is sprayed on plant pages by a spraying device.
4. The method for controlling red spiders by using the insect-resistant botanical preparation as claimed in claim 3, wherein 70 parts of insect-resistant botanical juice, 5 parts of essential balm and 5 parts of capsicum juice are mixed, then diluted by 10 times with water, 100 g of urea and 100 g of monopotassium phosphate are added per liter to the diluted solution, 0.2 part of gibberellin is added, and the diluted solution is diluted by 50 times with water in use and sprayed on plant pages by a spraying device.
5. The method for controlling red spiders by using the insect-resistant plant preparation according to claim 3, further comprising the step of controlling aphids.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115161239A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-11 | 四川龙蟒福生科技有限责任公司 | Special fermentation medium for bacillus velezensis bacteria and application thereof |
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CN105410076A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 周雷雷 | Anti-aphid turnip seed coating agent |
CN108522502A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-14 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of special foliage-spray medicine fertilizer of novel rice |
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2020
- 2020-12-15 CN CN202011473060.7A patent/CN112586514A/en active Pending
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CN1031467A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1989-03-08 | 张志平 | Insecticide itself and preparation method |
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EP2237674A2 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2010-10-13 | Arab Science And Technology Foundation | Environmentally friendly plant protection agents |
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CN105410076A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 周雷雷 | Anti-aphid turnip seed coating agent |
CN108522502A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-14 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of special foliage-spray medicine fertilizer of novel rice |
CN108569931A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-25 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of special foliage-spray medicine fertilizer of novel rice |
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115161239A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-11 | 四川龙蟒福生科技有限责任公司 | Special fermentation medium for bacillus velezensis bacteria and application thereof |
CN115161239B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2023-10-24 | 四川龙蟒福生科技有限责任公司 | Special fermentation medium for bacillus velezensis bacteria and application thereof |
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