CN102746069A - Aphid prevention and control fertilizer - Google Patents
Aphid prevention and control fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102746069A CN102746069A CN2012101249347A CN201210124934A CN102746069A CN 102746069 A CN102746069 A CN 102746069A CN 2012101249347 A CN2012101249347 A CN 2012101249347A CN 201210124934 A CN201210124934 A CN 201210124934A CN 102746069 A CN102746069 A CN 102746069A
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Abstract
The invention provides an aphid prevention and control fertilizer, and belongs to the field of fertilizer technology processing. The fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following substances, by weight, 53-79% of flue cured tobacco powder, 8-35% of macroelements, 3-9% of medium elements, 1-6% of trace elements, and 1-7% of a plant growth regulating agent. According to the aphid prevention and control fertilizer, the flue cured tobacco powder having a plant growth regulating effect and a certain insect repelling effect is adopted as a matrix, and is matched and added with various nutritional elements so as to greatly increase plant growth promoting effects; waste in cigarette production is adopted as an insecticide and as a fertilizer so as to greatly increase an added value of products, and reduce waste. Test results show that the fertilizer provides effects of growth promoting and yield increasing for crops, and has an effect of effective prevention and control of aphids. In addition, the fertilizer of the present invention has the following advantages that: a processing method is simple, equipment investment is less, storage and application are safe, cost is low, characteristics of nature and environment protection are provided, and no any pollution is generated to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fertilizer technology manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis.
Background technology
Fertilizer provides the essential nutritive element of one or more plants, improves soil property, one type of material of the level of increasing soil fertility.The agricultural of China has had the long history in 10,000 years, and the development of plant husbandry be unable to do without fertilizer in the agriculture prodn.The farmland fertilization of China approximately starts from abundant Shang Dynasty generation, mainly according to fonts records such as existing expression dung, heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots in the wooden instrument of existing at that time a kind of net used for fishing river silt in the unearthed relics and the merchant of the Yin Dynasty inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells, and the fore-telling speech that has fertilising to increase production.Paid attention to and emphasical farmland fertilization to the Warring States Period.Ancient Times in China is at most to utilize the animal excrement as fertilizer sources, utilizes the people, animal fecaluria that becomes thoroughly decomposed, silkworm faeces, weeds, plant ash, beanstalk, river silt, bone juice etc. again to the Warring states and Qin Han.Taken much count of the collected manure of raising pigs in Han dynasty." book of ditch of stagnant water victory " recorded and narrated crop bulk application, special kind of the method for urinating in seed manure river.Mineral manure such as lime, gypsum, sulphur, salt, bittern have been brought into use in Song, the Yuan Dynasty.Existing each opinion of an excrement earth piece of writing in the agriculture books of this moment is divided into six big types to fertilizer.Yang Can increases to ten types to fertilizer again to 18th century, has proposed on the fertilizer practice " appropriate to the occasion, local product and thing be suitable " viewpoint.In European countries, whole Economic development in Middle Ages is very slow, the agrotechnique stagnation, and as in " horse is ploughed agricultural " book, mentioning, the effect of farming hack is to make soil become the osculum that fines are convenient to get into crop root.Generally popular at that time viewpoint thinks that the nutritive substance of soil supply crop is " essence " and " oil ".Phlogiston theory is also in vogue for a time in the later stage in Middle Ages.From renaissant arrival, along with expanding economy, there is the people to begin to visit the extract plant nutrient theory in the European countries, theory of humus nutrition has appearred after phlogiston theory, think that agron is unique source of corps nutrient.China has only two small nitrogen fertilizer plants and two workshops of reclaiming ammonia before founding the state; Nitrogenous fertilizer YO in 1949 has only 0.6 ten thousand tons; Nineteen ninety, homemade fertilizer production reached 1879.7 ten thousand tons, leapt to the third place in the world, and fertilizer production had reached 2,956 ten thousand tons in 1998; Account for 19% of Gross World Product, rank first in the world.Chemical fertilizer has become important material used for agriculture of China, in agriculture prodn, brings into play great function.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above that exist in the prior art; The objective of the invention is to design the technical scheme that a kind of anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis is provided, this fertilizer can be supplied with the technical scheme of the fertilizer of the required nutrition of plant-growth, coordinate plant growth growth, control crop aphid.
Described a kind of anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis; It is characterized in that containing the following material of weight percentage: flue-cured tobacco powder 53-79%; Macroelement 8-35%; Moderate-element 3-9%; Trace element 1-6%; Plant-growth regulator 1-7%, described macroelement are one or more mixtures in urea, saltpetre, the potassium primary phosphate, and described moderate-element is one or both mixtures in sal epsom, the nitrocalcite; Described trace element is one or more mixtures in ferrous sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, the Sodium orthomolybdate, and described plant-growth regulator is one or more mixtures in Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, indolebutyric acid, naphthylacetic acid, ethrel, kinetin, choline dichloride, brassinolide, PP-333, maleic hydrazide, whole property element, the humic acids.
Described a kind of anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis is characterized in that the content of flue-cured tobacco powder is 55-75%, is preferably 60-70%.
Described a kind of anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis is characterized in that the content of macroelement is 10-30%, is preferably 15-25%.
Described a kind of anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis is characterized in that the content of moderate-element is 4-8%, is preferably 5-7%.
Described a kind of anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis is characterized in that content of elements is 2-5%, is preferably 3-4%.
Described a kind of anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis is characterized in that the content of plant-growth regulator is 2-6%, is preferably 3-5%.
Above-mentioned a kind of anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis adopts the flue-cured tobacco powder with coordinate plant growth and certain anthelminthic effect as matrix, cooperates to add various nutritive elements; Greatly increased the effect that promotes plant-growth; On the other hand, utilize the waste in the cigarette making, not only as sterilant but also as fertilizer sources; Increase value-added content of product greatly, reduced waste.Test shows that this fertilizer not only has the effect that promotes growth, raising the output to farm crop, and can also effectively prevent eliminating aphis.Its simple and convenient processing method, facility investment is few, storing and application safety, with low cost, natural environmental-protective and environment is not caused any pollution.
The percentage composition that relates in the present specification unless otherwise indicated, other the weight percentage that is pure substance.
Embodiment
Combine embodiments of the invention at present, further specify beneficial effect of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the 500L reaction kettle, drop into 270kg flue-cured tobacco powder; Drop into 75kg urea and 75kg potassium primary phosphate then; Mix, drop into 35kg sal epsom again, add 10kg ferrous sulfate and 10kg Sodium orthomolybdate again; Drop into whole property element of 2kg Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, 2kg phytokinin, 2kg indolebutyric acid, 2kg naphthylacetic acid, 2kg ethrel, 2kg kinetin, 2kg choline dichloride, 2kg brassinolide, 2kg PP-333,2kg maleic hydrazide, 2kg and 3kg humic acids again, mix the finished product.
Embodiment 2
In the 500L reaction kettle, drop into 385kg flue-cured tobacco powder; Drop into 20kg urea, 20kg saltpetre and 20kg potassium primary phosphate then; Mix, drop into 25kg nitrocalcite again, add 4kg ferrous sulfate, 4kg borax, 4kg zinc sulfate and 3kg Sodium orthomolybdate again; Drop into 2kg Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, 2kg phytokinin, 2kg indolebutyric acid, 2kg naphthylacetic acid, 2kg ethrel, 2kg kinetin, 2kg choline dichloride and 1kg humic acids again, mix the finished product.
Embodiment 3
In the 500L reaction kettle, drop into 357kg flue-cured tobacco powder; Drop into 40kg saltpetre and 40kg potassium primary phosphate then; Mix, drop into 17kg sal epsom and 10kg nitrocalcite again, add 2kg ferrous sulfate, 2kg borax, 2kg zinc sulfate, 2kg ammonium molybdate, 2kg manganous sulfate, 2kg copper sulfate, 2kg boric acid and 5kg Sodium orthomolybdate again; Drop into 7kg Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, 5kg phytokinin and 5kg humic acids again, mix the finished product.
Embodiment 4
In the 500L reaction kettle, drop into 344kg flue-cured tobacco powder; Drop into 90kg urea then; Mix; Drop into 29kg sal epsom again; Add 3kg ammonium molybdate, 3kg manganous sulfate, 3kg copper sulfate, 3kg boric acid and 6kg Sodium orthomolybdate again, drop into whole property element of 1kg Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, 1kg phytokinin, 1kg indolebutyric acid, 1kg naphthylacetic acid, 2kg ethrel, 2kg kinetin, 2kg choline dichloride, 2kg brassinolide, 2kg PP-333,2kg maleic hydrazide, 2kg and 1kg humic acids again, mix the finished product.
Embodiment 5
In the 500L reaction kettle, drop into 311kg flue-cured tobacco powder; Drop into 120kg saltpetre then; Mix, drop into 11kg sal epsom and 20kg nitrocalcite again, add 3kg ferrous sulfate, 3kg borax, 3kg zinc sulfate, 3kg ammonium molybdate, 3kg manganous sulfate and 2kg copper sulfate again; Drop into 3kg Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, 3kg indolebutyric acid, 3kg naphthylacetic acid, 3kg kinetin, 3kg choline dichloride, 3kg maleic hydrazide and 3kg humic acids again, mix the finished product.
Embodiment 6
In the 500L reaction kettle, drop into 288kg flue-cured tobacco powder; Drop into the 140kg potassium primary phosphate then; Mix, drop into 33kg nitrocalcite again, add 5kg zinc sulfate, 5kg ammonium molybdate and 6kg manganous sulfate again; Drop into whole property element of 3kg phytokinin, 2kg naphthylacetic acid, 2kg ethrel, 3kg choline dichloride, 3kg PP-333,5kg maleic hydrazide, 3kg and 2kg humic acids again, mix the finished product.
Below further specify beneficial effect of the present invention through test.
Table 1 data show: embodiment 1-6 all has effect preferably to anti-eliminating aphis, and embodiment 2 is superior to embodiment 1, and embodiment 3 is superior to embodiment 4, and embodiment 6 is superior to embodiment 5.
Table 2 embodiment 1-6 is to the test-results of apple quality
| Handle | Edible rate (%) | Pericarp thick (cm) | Soluble solid (%) | Total reducing sugar (%) | Total acid (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 80.51 | 0.10 | 12.8 | 12.36 | 0.81 |
| Embodiment 2 | 78.62 | 0.14 | 13.1 | 13.16 | 0.87 |
| Embodiment 3 | 77.36 | 0.11 | 13.2 | 13.27 | 0.95 |
| Embodiment 4 | 77.29 | 0.12 | 13.2 | 13.61 | 0.90 |
| Embodiment 5 | 82.14 | 0.12 | 12.6 | 13.58 | 0.74 |
| Embodiment 6 | 81.67 | 0.10 | 12.8 | 12.53 | 0.81 |
| CK | 65.41 | 0.21 | 13.4 | 10.21 | 2.54 |
Table 2 shows: embodiment 1-6 all has fertilizer efficiency preferably to apple quality, and embodiment 1 is superior to embodiment 2, and embodiment 4 is superior to embodiment 3, and embodiment 5 is superior to embodiment 6.
Claims (6)
1. anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis; It is characterized in that containing the following material of weight percentage: flue-cured tobacco powder 53-79%; Macroelement 8-35%; Moderate-element 3-9%; Trace element 1-6%; Plant-growth regulator 1-7%, described macroelement are one or more mixtures in urea, saltpetre, the potassium primary phosphate, and described moderate-element is one or both mixtures in sal epsom, the nitrocalcite; Described trace element is one or more mixtures in ferrous sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, the Sodium orthomolybdate, and described plant-growth regulator is one or more mixtures in Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, indolebutyric acid, naphthylacetic acid, ethrel, kinetin, choline dichloride, brassinolide, PP-333, maleic hydrazide, whole property element, the humic acids.
2. like right 1 described a kind of anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis, it is characterized in that the content of flue-cured tobacco powder is 55-75%, be preferably 60-70%.
3. like right 1 described a kind of anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis, it is characterized in that the content of macroelement is 10-30%, be preferably 15-25%.
4. like right 1 described a kind of anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis, it is characterized in that the content of moderate-element is 4-8%, be preferably 5-7%.
5. like right 1 described a kind of anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis, it is characterized in that content of elements is 2-5%, is preferably 3-4%.
6. like right 1 described a kind of anti-fertilizer that eliminates aphis, it is characterized in that the content of plant-growth regulator is 2-6%, be preferably 3-5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101249347A CN102746069A (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Aphid prevention and control fertilizer |
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| CN2012101249347A CN102746069A (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Aphid prevention and control fertilizer |
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| CN102746069A true CN102746069A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102964180A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-13 | 宁波杭州湾新区珠峰企业管理服务有限公司 | Special fertilizer used for sterilizing and weeding |
| CN103058778A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-04-24 | 云南三元生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional fertilizer for improving immunity of plants |
| CN106083471A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Preventing disease and pest fertilizer is used in a kind of konjaku plantation |
| CN106631518A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 四川天农农资有限公司 | Biochemical fulvate compounded fertilizer |
| CN109627085A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112586514A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-02 | 定西市金源农业发展有限责任公司 | Insect-resistant plant preparation and method for preventing and treating red spiders by using same |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1247847A (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-22 | 杨瞿州 | Pesticidal foliage fertilizer and its production process |
| WO2003048076A1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-12 | Bio-Media Co., Ltd | A method for producing a solid fertilizer for plant growth, the solid fertilizer chip and a pot for plant growth containing the solid fertilizer chip |
| JP2007137780A (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-06-07 | Yoshimasa Kojima | Plant growth supplement |
| CN101919423A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | 王庆虎 | Vegetable medicament for preventing and controlling cabbage aphids |
| CN101928185A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | 武汉思迈拓科技有限公司 | Efficient compound fertilizer with disease and insect resistance |
-
2012
- 2012-04-26 CN CN2012101249347A patent/CN102746069A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1247847A (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-22 | 杨瞿州 | Pesticidal foliage fertilizer and its production process |
| WO2003048076A1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-12 | Bio-Media Co., Ltd | A method for producing a solid fertilizer for plant growth, the solid fertilizer chip and a pot for plant growth containing the solid fertilizer chip |
| JP2007137780A (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-06-07 | Yoshimasa Kojima | Plant growth supplement |
| CN101919423A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | 王庆虎 | Vegetable medicament for preventing and controlling cabbage aphids |
| CN101928185A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | 武汉思迈拓科技有限公司 | Efficient compound fertilizer with disease and insect resistance |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102964180A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-13 | 宁波杭州湾新区珠峰企业管理服务有限公司 | Special fertilizer used for sterilizing and weeding |
| CN103058778A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-04-24 | 云南三元生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional fertilizer for improving immunity of plants |
| CN103058778B (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-10-22 | 云南三元生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional fertilizer for improving immunity of plants |
| CN106083471A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Preventing disease and pest fertilizer is used in a kind of konjaku plantation |
| CN106631518A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 四川天农农资有限公司 | Biochemical fulvate compounded fertilizer |
| CN109627085A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112586514A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-02 | 定西市金源农业发展有限责任公司 | Insect-resistant plant preparation and method for preventing and treating red spiders by using same |
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Application publication date: 20121024 |