CN106278687A - A kind of corn fertilizer special for organic - Google Patents
A kind of corn fertilizer special for organic Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278687A CN106278687A CN201510259889.XA CN201510259889A CN106278687A CN 106278687 A CN106278687 A CN 106278687A CN 201510259889 A CN201510259889 A CN 201510259889A CN 106278687 A CN106278687 A CN 106278687A
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Abstract
The open a kind of corn fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, it is main for using agricultural byproducts and industrial waste, other nutrients reasonably combined are made for the corn fertilizer special for organic of a kind of low cost, high benefit, this fertilizer be provided that various crop required for the comprehensively nutrition equalized, fertilizer efficiency is rapid and lasting, and fertilizer damage will not be produced, improve soil simultaneously, increase soil fertility, will not be to environment during producing and using, and can turn waste into wealth, save ample resources, there are fairly obvious economic results in society.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, more specifically for, special particularly to a kind of corn
Fertilizer.
Background technology
In agricultural production, the development of plant husbandry be unable to do without fertilizer.The agricultural of China has had 10,000
The long history in year, ancient times, fertilizer was called excrement, and fertilising then becomes excrement field.The farmland fertilization of China
Begin at approximately Yin Shang Dynasty's generation, mainly according to the wooden work of river silt of having dredged up in unearthed relics
Tool and Yin business's inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells represent that the font such as dung, heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots is recorded, and has had fertilising to increase production
Fore-telling word.Pay attention to the Warring States Period and emphasized farmland fertilization.Ancient Times in China preferably at most profit
With animal wastes as fertilizer, to the Warring states and Qin Han utilize again the people, animal fecaluria that becomes thoroughly decomposed, silkworm faeces,
Weeds, plant ash, beanstalk, river silt, bone juice etc..Collected manure of raising pigs is taken much count of in Han dynasty." the ditch of stagnant water
The book of victory " describe kind of the method for urinating that crop basal dressing, seed manure river are special.Song, the Yuan Dynasty have started to
Use the inorganic fertilizer such as Calx, Gypsum Fibrosum, sulfur, Sal, salt.In agriculture books now
The existing excrement each opinion of an earth piece, is divided into six big classes fertilizer.Again fertilizer is increased to ten to 18th century Yang Can
Class, fertilizer practice proposes " appropriate to the occasion, local product and thing suitable " viewpoint.In European countries,
Whole economic development in Middle Ages is very slow, and agricultural technology is stagnated, as " horse ploughs agricultural "
Mentioning in book, the effect of farming hack is to make soil become fines to facilitate access for crop root
Osculum.The most generally popular viewpoint thinks that the nutrient substance of soil supply crop is " essence "
With " oil ".Phlogiston theory is the most prevailing for a time in the later stage in Middle Ages.From renaissant to
Come, along with expanding economy, European countries have people start to visit extract plant nutrient theory, in combustion
Theory of humus nutrition is occurred in that, it is believed that agron is corps nutrient after element theory
Exclusive source.
The inorganic plant nutrient theory that premodern agriculture chemist Li Bixi proposes, it is believed that keep soil
Fertile, it is necessary to plant to be absorbed and removes the inorganic nutrients in farmland and nitrogen with the form of fertilizer also
To the theory of returns etc. of soil.First chemical fertilizer one calcium superphosphate development in the world in 1843
Success.Along with sodium nitrate and the discovery of sylvite ore, to the invention of synthesis ammonia, build in the world
Erect huge chemical fertilizer industry.Recording according to relevant information, China's import chemical fertilizer starts from 1905,
Start to organize the thirties in 20th century national manure trial, referred to as soil fertility to measure.Measurement result
Showing, nitrogen extremely lacks, phosphorus nutrients only each province's shortage on the south the Yangtze river basin or the Changjiang river,
Potassium element is the abundantest in soil.After the foundation of new China, 1958 and 1980 successively twice
Organize the nationwide overall survey of soil, the soil types of China, characteristic, fertility state etc. have been entered
Go the researching determining of system, promote using and agriculture chemistry research work of chemical fertilizer.Found the state
China only had two small nitrogen fertilizer plants and two workshops reclaiming ammonia, nitrogen in 1949 in the past
Fertile annual production only has 0.6 ten thousand tons, and nineteen ninety, domestic fertilizer production reached 1879.7 ten thousand tons, leapt to
Third place in the world, within 1998, fertilizer production has reached 29,560,000 tons, accounts for the 19% of Gross World Product,
Rank first in the world.Chemical fertilizer has become one important material used for agriculture of China, in agricultural production
Play great effect.
Fertilizer is to provide the mineral element that one or more plants are required, improve soil property,
One class material of level of increasing soil fertility, is one of the material base of agricultural production.China is early
Just have learned that when the Western Zhou Dynasty weeds in field, after rotting, has the effect promoting maiden cane growth." neat
The people want art " in describe the method for green manuring and legume in detail and take turns with gramineous crop
The method etc. made；Also refer to mix with cattle manure urine, through trample and composting with crop stem
The method becoming fertilizer.In terms of fertilizer practice, " book of victory " has narration in detail, emphasizes
Use sufficient base manure and mend the spraying fertilizer importance to plant growth.Tang, Song Yihou are growing along with Oryza sativa L.
The popularization in basin, river, fertilising experience accumulates day by day, thus sums up " appropriate to the occasion, local product and thing are suitable "
Fertilization principle, i.e. fertilising should with weather, soil, crop factor change depending on.Along with closely
For rise and the development of chemical industry, various chemical fertilizer are come out one after another.The mid-eighteenth century, phosphorus
It is divided into straight fertilizer (only containing a kind of nutrient element) and compound fertilizer (to support containing two or more
Divide element), the former is such as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer；The latter such as nitrogen phosphorus, nitrogen potassium and the binary of phosphorus potassium
Compound fertilizer and N P and K NPK.Fertilizer includes organic nitrogenous fertilizer, synthetic organic nitrogen fertilizer
Deng.What China was accustomed to using has people's Animal fecal pollution, green manure, barnyard manure, compost, makes compost and biogas
Fertile etc..Organic and inorganic fertilizer that is half fertilizer, is that fertilizer passes through mechanical mixture with inorganic fertilizer
Or the fertilizer of chemical reaction.Owing to a kind of fertilizer often has many attribute, in addition to above-mentioned classification,
Other the most common sorting techniques:
1. solid and fluid fertilizer can be divided into by fertilizer physical state.Solid fertilizer is divided into again powdery
And granular fertilizer.Fluid fertilizer is the fertilizer under normal temperature and pressure in liquid condition.
2. press the chemical property of fertilizer, chemistry alkalescence acid, chemical and chemically neutral can be divided into fertile
Material.
3. impact on soil reaction after being absorbed by Plant choosing by fertilizer, can be divided into physiological neutral,
Physiological alkalinity and physiological acidic fertilizer.
4. press the nutrient effectiveness to plant in fertilizer, effect quick-acting, slow and controlled availability fertilizer can be divided into.
For adapting to the needs of agricultural modernization development, chemical fertilizer produces in addition to continuing to increase yield,
Just towards high efficiency composition, and combine fertilizer machinery, the fertile pipeline of fortune, liquid manure sprinkling irrigation instrument
Change direction to develop.Nutrient density is high or pair becomes because having for liquefied ammonia, APP, PA 800K etc.
Divide the advantages such as few, become the main fertilizer variety greatly developed.A lot of chemical fertilizer also tend to
Make fluid fertilizer, and mix trace-element fertilizer and pesticide wherein, become multi-functional multiple
Hefei is expected, it is simple to the combination of pipeline transportation and fertilizer irrigation (sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation), have saving of labor,
Water-saving and the advantage saving fertilizer.Along with the development of industrialized agriculture (such as hot house etc.), vegetable,
The demand of carbon dioxide fertilizer will progressively be increased by melon and fruit.But, using the most in large quantities
Learn fertilizer, often result in environmental pollution.In order to keep Agro-ecology to balance, should advocate fertilizer with
Chemical fertilizer with the use of, in order to meet crop to nutrient requirement while avoid soil property to deteriorate
And environmental pollution.
One, fertilizer is most important to increasing crop yield
Nutrient necessary to higher plant include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium,
16 kinds of elements such as magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and chlorine.Must seek for these 16 kinds
They are different at crop in-vivo content to support unit's procatarxis, can be divided into again amount a large amount of, middle and micronutrient unit
Element.Macronutrient accounts for the some thousandths of of dry matter to tens percent in crop body,
Such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc.；Middle amount and micronutrient element account in crop body
The some thousandths of of dry matter to 100,000/several, as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, boron, manganese, copper,
Zinc, molybdenum and chlorine etc..
The lacking of any element, all can have influence on the normal growth of crop and grow, and such as, lacks
Nitrogen can cause plant short and small thin and delicate, and leaf is the improper greens such as yellowish green, yellow orange, during serious nitrogen stress,
The notable senilism of crop is the most precocious, and yield is remarkably decreased, and only by lift-augmented mechanism, just can alleviate
Its harm.
Two, N P and K dominates China's fertilizer market, and new-type fertilizer arises at the historic moment
China's Fertilizer Industry started to develop rapidly from 1949, and developmental sequence is first nitrogenous fertilizer, rear phosphorus
Fertilizer, again potash fertilizer, compound (mixing) fertilizer, the development trend of common fertilizer kind follows generation substantially
The main trend of boundary's Fertilizer Industry development, i.e. strides forward to high concentration and Composite direction.At present,
The general layout of China's chemical fertilizer is: nitrogenous fertilizer is the most self-sufficient, and phosphate fertilizer is on a small quantity by import, and potash fertilizer is the biggest
Part needs import.
Chemical fertilizer is always the key factor of increasing crop yield, high to the contribution rate of China's increases in grain production
Reach 40%.But, chemical fertilizer application is unreasonable for a long time, brings a series of to farmland quality
Problem, chemical fertilizer practical efficiency is less than 30%, and soil contamination problem is serious, contamination accident frequency
Send out, the whole nation till the land area more than 10% by heavy metal pollution, wherein south China part city
City there are about half arable land and suffers toxic heavy metal and the petroleum-type Organic Pollutions such as cadmium, arsenic, hydrargyrum.
Along with the appearance of these problems, new-type fertilizer arises at the historic moment.
New-type fertilizer refers to have certain fertilizer function and certain production-increasing function, by fertilizer production enterprise
Development and production, meet industry or company standard, containing organic and inorganic, microbial bacterial agent or have concurrently
Mentioned component, through physics, chemistry, the new varieties fertilizer of biological method processed.Novel fertilizer
Material can be effectively improved the conventional fertilizers utilization rate series of problems caused such as use low, excessive, just
Really use and can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reach potentiation volume increase, the purpose of decrement fall dirt, be development
Efficiently, green, the inevitable requirement of sustainable agriculture.
Biological organic fertilizer is that organic solid waste (includes organic waste, straw, feces of livestock and poultry, cake
The solid waste that the dregs of rice, agricultural byproducts and food processing produce) through bio-fertilizer strain fermentation, deodorization and
Become thoroughly decomposed the fertilizer of post-treatment completely.Can nurse one's health soil, activation Soil Microorganism is lived
Jump rate, overcome soil compaction, increase soil air permeability.Increase soil fertility, make grain
Crop, industrial crops, greengrocery, melon and fruit class are significantly increased production.How to select relatively inexpensive
Fertilizer, is truly realized environment friendly and pollution-free, is modern inorganic fertilizer research emphasis.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide that a kind of nutrition is reasonable, composition comprehensively,
Scientific formulation, soil quality, persistent can be improved the most comprehensively, produce effects substantially and to ring
Border is friendly, corn fertilizer special for organic to person poultry harmless.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes techniques below scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of corn fertilizer special for organic, makes with following primary raw material (by weight)
Become:
Straw 20～35 parts, flyash or silicate slag or gangue or of inferior quality coal 25～45 parts,
Soybean cover 2～7 parts, powdered rice hulls 5～20 parts, calcium superphosphate 10～20 parts, carbamide 3～10
Part, potassium sulfate 1～5 parts.
Above-mentioned corn fertilizer special for organic, described component proportion is preferably (with metering): straw
25 parts, flyash or silicate slag or gangue or 35 parts of of inferior quality coal, soybean cover 5 parts, rice
10 parts of shell powder, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, 6 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 4 parts.
Above-mentioned corn fertilizer special for organic, wherein straw can be wheat straw or the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of 1.0～2.5 times
Seedling.
Above-mentioned corn fertilizer special for organic, wherein soybean cover can with the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae of 1.0～2.5 times,
Colza shell or cotton seed hulls.
Above-mentioned corn fertilizer special for organic, wherein powdered rice hulls can with the rice straw powder of 1.0～3.5 times or
The Herba Medicaginis Seedling of 1～2.5 times.
Above-mentioned corn fertilizer special for organic, wherein carbamide can with the carbon ammonia of 1.0～2.5 times or other
Nitrogenous fertilizer replaces；Calcium superphosphate can replace with triple superphosphate or other phosphate fertilizer of 0.5～1.2 times；Sulphuric acid
Potassium can replace with potassium chloride or other potash fertilizer of 0.8～1.5 times.
Due to the fact that and take above technical scheme, it primarily serves the purpose of:
1. based on organic nutrient, the appropriate inorganic fertilizer of rational formula, both it was provided that crop was with entirely
The rational nutrient in face can improve again soil quality comprehensively, increases soil fertility.
2. after life-time service, make the soil that quality such as soda acid or salinization of soil has declined be changed
Good.
3. fertilizer efficiency is rapid and lasting, does not results in fertilizer damage.
4. the nutrient of general equilibrium can be provided to crop, be greatly improved crop disease-resistant ability；
5., all without to environment during producing and using, make use of a large amount of simultaneously
Agricultural byproducts and industrial waste, not only saved substantial amounts of resource but also protected environment；
6. reduce production cost, there is significantly volume increase joint money effect, improve economy comprehensively
And social benefit；
7. make agricultural production enter in benign cycle, it is ensured that to obtain sustainable development.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one
Weigh straw 25 kilograms, 35 kilograms of flyash, soybean cover 5 kilograms, powdered rice hulls respectively
10 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 15 kilograms, 6 kilograms of carbamide, potassium sulfate 4 kilograms, by they point
After not being crushed to about 40 mesh, mix homogeneously, bank up 7～10 days, be packaged into bag.
This example fertilizer can make base manure or seed manure, 10～20 kilograms every mu, executes kind every soil.
Embodiment two
According to the method for embodiment one, change the consumption of component, respectively straw 20 kilograms, silicon
Acid 45 kilograms of slag, soybean cover 7 kilograms, powdered rice hulls 5 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 10 kilograms,
10 kilograms of carbamide, 1 kilogram of potassium chloride, mixed stack after same pulverizing, become fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment three
According to the method for embodiment one, change the consumption of component, respectively straw 35 kilograms, bad
In 25 kilograms of coal, soybean cover 2 kilograms, powdered rice hulls 20 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 30 kilograms, urine
Element 3 kilograms, potassium sulfate 5 kilograms, mixed stack after same pulverizing, make fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment four
According to the method for embodiment one, with gangue 40 kilograms, Semen arachidis hypogaeae Seedling 35 kilograms, Semen sojae atricolor
Skin replaces with 7 kilograms of peanut skins, mixed stack after same pulverizing, makes fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment five
According to the method for embodiment one, straw uses wheat straw 35 kilograms, and soybean cover is with 7 kilograms of cottons
Seed shell replaces, and powdered rice hulls Herba Medicaginis Seedling replaces, and mixed stack after same pulverizing makes the present invention
Fertilizer.
Embodiment six
According to the method for embodiment one, straw uses Semen arachidis hypogaeae Seedling 30 kilograms, and soybean cover is with 3 kilograms
Rapeseed Shell replaces, mixed stack after same pulverizing, makes fertilizer of the present invention.
Being presented above the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, wherein data are only for illustrating the present invention,
Not as limitation of the present invention.It is true that instant component can have many kind to assemble, this
A little changes fall within the technology contents of the present invention, numerous to list herein.
Absolutely prove that the present invention can improve yield and the quality of crop by above example,
And it can make base manure according to the consumption of suggestion through the irrigation method of agricultural conventional fertilizer application, user
And topdress, directly supply nutrient and improve the overall condition of soil.
Claims (7)
1. a corn fertilizer special for organic, makes with following primary raw material (by weight):
Straw 20～35 parts, flyash or silicate slag or gangue or of inferior quality coal 25～45 parts,
Soybean cover 2～7 parts, powdered rice hulls 5～20 parts, calcium superphosphate 10～20 parts, carbamide 3～10
Part, potassium sulfate 1～5 parts.
2. corn fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described component
Proportioning is preferably with (by weight):
Straw 25 parts, flyash or silicate slag or gangue or 35 parts of of inferior quality coal, soybean cover
5 parts, powdered rice hulls 10 parts, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, 6 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 4 parts.
3. corn fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: straw is permissible
With the wheat straws of 1.0～2.5 times or Semen arachidis hypogaeae Seedling.
4. corn fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: soybean cover can
With with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, colza shell or the cotton seed hulls of 1.0～2.5 times.
5. corn fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: powdered rice hulls can
With with the rice straw powder of 1.0～3.5 times or the Herba Medicaginis Seedling of 1～2.5 times.
6. corn fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: carbamide is permissible
Replace with the carbon ammonia of 1.0～2.5 times or other nitrogenous fertilizer；Calcium superphosphate can be with 0.5～1.2 times
Triple superphosphate or other phosphate fertilizer replace；Potassium sulfate can be with the potassium chloride of 0.8～1.5 times or other potassium
Fertile replacement.
7. corn fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: various inorganic
The nutrient of fertilizer can be with suitable corresponding compound fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510259889.XA CN106278687A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A kind of corn fertilizer special for organic |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510259889.XA CN106278687A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A kind of corn fertilizer special for organic |
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| CN106278687A true CN106278687A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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ID=57632717
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| CN201510259889.XA Pending CN106278687A (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A kind of corn fertilizer special for organic |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107011092A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-04 | 井利萍 | A kind of special Organic active fertilizer of wheat and preparation method thereof |
| CN107500955A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-22 | 贾荣春 | Purple black glutinous rice dedicated fertilizer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1279227A (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-10 | 陈涣文 | Organic fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201510259889.XA patent/CN106278687A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1279227A (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-10 | 陈涣文 | Organic fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107011092A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-04 | 井利萍 | A kind of special Organic active fertilizer of wheat and preparation method thereof |
| CN107500955A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-22 | 贾荣春 | Purple black glutinous rice dedicated fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |