CN112583345B - Outdoor photovoltaic solar panel self-protection device - Google Patents
Outdoor photovoltaic solar panel self-protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112583345B CN112583345B CN202110014944.4A CN202110014944A CN112583345B CN 112583345 B CN112583345 B CN 112583345B CN 202110014944 A CN202110014944 A CN 202110014944A CN 112583345 B CN112583345 B CN 112583345B
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- solar panel
- photovoltaic
- wall
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-protection device of an outdoor photovoltaic solar panel, which comprises a shell, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the shell, two first photovoltaic panels which are bilaterally symmetrical about the center of the working cavity are arranged in the working cavity, a second photovoltaic panel is arranged on one side, far away from the symmetrical center of the working cavity, of the first photovoltaic panel in a sliding mode, the tail end of the upper side of the first photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with two scraping plates which are bilaterally symmetrical about the symmetrical center of the working cavity, the device can freely retract and release the photovoltaic solar panel by setting a return stroke, the vertically stored photovoltaic solar panel and a protection panel are unfolded by meshing and matching a worm gear and a gear, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the two photovoltaic solar panels, the surface of the photovoltaic solar panel is cleaned in the process of retracting the photovoltaic solar panel, and the utilization efficiency of light energy is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic solar energy, in particular to a self-protection device for an outdoor photovoltaic solar panel.
Background
Solar energy is a renewable energy source, is generally used as power generation or provides energy for a water heater at present, and as a photovoltaic solar panel which is used for collecting light energy mainly during power generation, the photovoltaic solar panel which is erected outdoors at present is mostly suitable for flat landforms, and solar collectors arranged in mountains and some dangerous areas need self-protection devices to deal with various sudden situations which may occur outside. The present invention sets forth an apparatus that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the technology, the invention provides a self-protection device of an outdoor photovoltaic solar panel, which can overcome the defects.
The invention discloses a self-protection device of an outdoor photovoltaic solar panel, which comprises a shell, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the shell, two first photovoltaic panels which are bilaterally symmetrical about the center of the working cavity are arranged in the working cavity, a second photovoltaic panel is arranged on one side, away from the symmetrical center of the working cavity, of each first photovoltaic panel in a sliding manner, two scraping plates which are bilaterally symmetrical about the symmetrical center of the working cavity are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the upper sides of the first photovoltaic panels, the scraping plates are connected with the second photovoltaic panels in a sliding manner, two small connecting blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical about the symmetrical center of the working cavity are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the lower sides of the first photovoltaic panels, springs are arranged between the small connecting blocks and the second photovoltaic panels, a power device is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity and comprises a first motor which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity, the upper side of the first motor is provided with a partition plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the working cavity, the upper side of the partition plate is provided with two groups of cleaning devices which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the first motor and used for cleaning the photovoltaic solar panel, each cleaning device comprises two fixed connecting blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the first motor, the front sides of the fixed connecting blocks are fixedly connected with a second motor, the front side of the second motor is provided with a first driving rod, the upper side of the first driving rod is provided with a first rotating rod which is rotatably connected with the fixed connecting blocks, the first driving rod is connected with the first rotating rod through belt transmission, the outer side of the belt is fixedly connected with a hairbrush, one side of the working cavity far away from the first motor is provided with two groups of unfolding devices which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the first motor and can push the photovoltaic solar panel to unfold, expand the device including being located on the working chamber rear side inner wall about two spouts of first motor bilateral symmetry, it is equipped with the slider to slide on the spout, rotate on the working chamber rear side inner wall and be connected about two second dwangs of first motor bilateral symmetry, the first turbine of fixedly connected with on the second dwang, work as the slider slide to a certain position when can with first turbine meshing is connected, be close to on the slider first motor one side fixedly connected have about two sets of clamping device of first motor bilateral symmetry, the upside of working chamber be equipped with about two L type guide blocks of first motor bilateral symmetry, be equipped with first fixed shelves pole in the L type guide block, be equipped with in the L type guide block about, be equipped with about on the lateral wall about the casing about first motor bilateral symmetry can protect photovoltaic solar panel Two sets of protection devices.
Preferably, power device is including being located the upside of first motor just link up the drive sleeve of baffle, the drive sleeve internal rotation is connected with the telescopic link that can upwards extend, fixed connection is relevant on the telescopic link two fixed sleeves of telescopic link bilateral symmetry, fixed sleeve with fixed connection between the fixed connection piece, rotate on the inner wall of working chamber downside and be connected relevant on two third dwangs of first motor bilateral symmetry, drive sleeve and two connect through transmission belt transmission between the third dwang, the third dwang with first turbine meshing is connected.
Preferably, cleaning device include with working chamber rear side inner wall fixed connection and about two washing chambeies of drive sleeve bilateral symmetry, it is equipped with the dust arrester to wash the intracavity, the downside of dust arrester is equipped with and link up wash chamber lower wall and extend to the dust collecting channel of first photovoltaic board downside, the right side of dust arrester is equipped with and is located wash the water pump of intracavity, the right side of water pump is equipped with and link up wash the right side wall in chamber and be located the water pipe of dust collecting channel upside, the right side of water pipe is equipped with and is located dust collecting channel's upside and extend to the spray cleaning head of first photovoltaic board downside.
Preferably, the unfolding device comprises two first drivers which are positioned on the partition plate and far away from one side of the driving sleeve and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the driving sleeve, two first electric sleeves which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the driving sleeve are arranged on the upper side of each first driver, a first electric push rod is rotationally connected in each first electric sleeve, and the first electric push rod is abutted to the sliding block.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises two clamping devices which are fixedly connected with the sliding block and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the telescopic rod, a clamping cavity is arranged in each clamping device, a clamping groove extending into the clamping cavity is formed in the upper side wall of each clamping device in a penetrating manner, a third motor is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the clamping cavity, a second driving rod rotating with the rear inner wall of the clamping cavity is arranged on the upper side of the third motor, ball screws are rotatably connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the clamping cavity, the second driving rod is meshed with the ball screws through bevel gear pairs, two ball nuts which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the clamping groove are in threaded connection with the ball screws, two L-shaped connecting rods which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the clamping groove are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the ball nuts, and clamping blocks are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the clamping grooves, of the two L-shaped connecting rods, the clamping groove is internally provided with two guide blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the telescopic rod in a sliding mode, the guide blocks are close to one side of the telescopic rod and are fixedly connected with a vertical connecting block, and the vertical connecting block is fixedly connected with the second photovoltaic panel.
Preferably, the traction device comprises two fourth rotating rods which are rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the L-shaped guide block, two fourth rotating rods are connected through an inner tooth chain belt transmission, two fifth rotating rods which are rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the L-shaped guide block are arranged between the fourth rotating rods, two fifth rotating rods are connected through an outer tooth chain belt transmission positioned at the inner side of the inner tooth chain, the inner tooth chain is connected with the outer tooth chain in a meshing manner, the fourth rotating rods are fixedly connected with traction disks on the fifth rotating rods, a first flange plate is arranged at the tail end of the upper side of the third rotating rod, a pin is arranged between the first flange plate and the third rotating rod, the third rotating rod is abutted against the fifth rotating rods, a second flange plate is arranged on the fifth rotating rods, and a key is arranged between the second flange plate and the fifth rotating rods, and four bolts which are distributed in a circumferential array manner relative to the fifth rotating rod are arranged between the second flange plate and the first flange plate.
Preferably, the protection device comprises two pushing covers which are fixedly connected with the left and right outer side walls of the shell and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the driving sleeve, a pushing cavity is arranged in each pushing cover, two second drivers which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the driving sleeve are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the pushing cavity, a second electric sleeve which is positioned in the pushing cavity is arranged on the upper side of the second driver, a second electric push rod which extends to the upper side of the pushing cavity is rotationally connected in the second electric sleeve, two pushing blocks which are positioned outside the working cavity and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the telescopic rod are abutted against the tail end of the second electric push rod, two protection plates which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the telescopic rod are fixedly connected on one side of each pushing block far away from the telescopic rod, and the pushing blocks slide into the L-shaped guide blocks under the pushing action of the second electric push rod, the telescopic link left and right sides is connected on the inner wall of the shell in a rotating mode, the telescopic link left and right sides are symmetrically arranged on the two sixth rotating rods, a second turbine is fixedly connected onto the sixth rotating rods, and the second turbine is connected with the third rotating rods in a meshing mode.
The beneficial effects are that: the device has solved outdoor mountain region or other high and dangerous and drastic local photovoltaic solar panel of relief effectively and can protect inside facility safety when receiving external destruction, but the device can return the stroke through setting up, freely receive and releases photovoltaic solar panel, cooperate with vertical photovoltaic solar panel and the protection shield of accomodating through worm gear and gear engagement and expand to set up between two photovoltaic solar panel and clean the mechanism, clean photovoltaic solar panel's surface at the in-process that photovoltaic solar panel withdraws, guarantee the utilization efficiency of light energy.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram taken at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural view of the embodiment of the present invention at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at D-D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram at E-E in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an outdoor photovoltaic solar panel self-protection device, which comprises a shell 11, wherein a working cavity 26 is arranged in the shell 11, two first photovoltaic panels 60 which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the center of the working cavity 26 are arranged in the working cavity 26, a second photovoltaic panel 59 is arranged on one side of the first photovoltaic panel 60 away from the symmetrical center of the working cavity 26 in a sliding manner, two scraping plates 58 which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the symmetrical center of the working cavity 26 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the first photovoltaic panel 60, the scraping plates 58 are connected with the second photovoltaic panel 59 in a sliding manner, two connecting small blocks 38 which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the symmetrical center of the working cavity 26 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the first photovoltaic panel 60, a spring 37 is arranged between the connecting small blocks 38 and the second photovoltaic panel 59, and a power device is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity 26, the power device comprises a first motor 40 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity 26, a partition plate 35 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the working cavity 26 is arranged on the upper side of the first motor 40, two groups of cleaning devices which are used for cleaning the photovoltaic solar panel and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the first motor 40 are arranged on the upper side of the partition plate 35, the two groups of cleaning devices comprise two fixed connecting blocks 54 which are arranged laterally symmetrically relative to the first motor 40, a second motor 61 is fixedly connected with the front side of each fixed connecting block 54, a first driving rod 62 is arranged on the front side of each second motor 61, a first rotating rod 72 which is rotatably connected with the fixed connecting blocks 54 is arranged on the upper side of the first driving rod 62, the first driving rod 62 is in transmission connection with the first rotating rod 72 through a belt 63, and a brush 57 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the belt 63, the first driving rod 62 rotates to enable the brush 57 to sweep impurities on the first photovoltaic panel 60 and the second photovoltaic panel 59 down between the first photovoltaic panel 60 through belt transmission, one side of the working cavity 26 away from the first motor 40 is provided with two sets of unfolding devices which are bilaterally symmetrical about the first motor 40 and can push the photovoltaic solar panel to unfold, each unfolding device comprises two sliding grooves 31 which are positioned on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity 26 and are bilaterally symmetrical about the first motor 40, a sliding block 30 is arranged on each sliding groove 31 in a sliding manner, two second rotating rods 24 which are bilaterally symmetrical about the first motor 40 are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity 26, a first turbine 25 is fixedly connected on each second rotating rod 24, and when the sliding block 30 slides to a certain position, the sliding block can be meshed with the first turbine 25, be close to on the slider 30 first motor 40 one side fixed connection have about two sets of clamping device of first motor 40 bilateral symmetry, the upside of working chamber 26 is equipped with about two L type guide blocks 19 of first motor 40 bilateral symmetry, be equipped with first fixed shelves pole 73 in the L type guide block 19, be equipped with in the L type guide block 19 about two sets of draw gear of first fixed shelves pole 73 longitudinal symmetry, be equipped with about on the lateral wall about casing 11 about can carry out two sets of protection device that protect photovoltaic solar panel of first motor 40 bilateral symmetry.
Advantageously, the power device comprises a driving sleeve 39 located on the upper side of the first motor 40 and penetrating through the partition 35, an upwardly extendable telescopic rod 55 is rotatably connected in the driving sleeve 39, two fixing sleeves 56 are fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 55 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the fixing sleeves 56 are fixedly connected to the fixing connection block 54, two third rotating rods 36 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the working chamber 26 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the driving sleeve 39 is connected to the two third rotating rods 36 through a transmission belt, and the third rotating rods 36 are in meshing connection with the first turbine 25.
Beneficially, the cleaning device includes two cleaning cavities 46 fixedly connected with the rear inner wall of the working cavity 26 and bilaterally symmetrical about the driving sleeve 39, a dust collector 45 is disposed in each cleaning cavity 46, a dust collecting pipeline 41 penetrating through the lower side wall of the cleaning cavity 46 and extending to the lower side of the first photovoltaic panel 60 is disposed on the lower side of the dust collector 45, a water pump 44 disposed in the cleaning cavity 46 is disposed on the right side of the dust collector 45, a water pipe 43 penetrating through the right side wall of the cleaning cavity 46 and disposed on the upper side of the dust collecting pipeline 41 is disposed on the right side of the water pipe 43, a spray cleaning head 42 disposed on the upper side of the dust collecting pipeline 41 and extending to the lower side of the first photovoltaic panel 60 is disposed on the right side of the water pipe 43, and the dust collecting pipeline 41 sucks away impurities located between the two first photovoltaic panels 60 under the action of the dust collector 45.
Advantageously, the unfolding device comprises two first drivers 34 which are positioned on the partition 35 and are bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the driving sleeve 39 on the side far away from the driving sleeve 39, two first electric sleeves 33 which are bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the driving sleeve 39 are arranged on the upper side of the first drivers 34, a first electric push rod 32 is rotationally connected in the first electric sleeves 33, the first electric push rod 32 is abutted with the sliding block 30, and the sliding block 30 is pushed upwards along the sliding groove 31 by the first electric push rod 32 under the action of the first drivers 34.
Advantageously, the clamping device comprises two clamping devices 29 fixedly connected with the sliding block 30 and bilaterally symmetrical about the telescopic rod 55, a clamping cavity 51 is arranged in each clamping device 29, a clamping groove 74 extending into the clamping cavity 51 is formed in the upper side wall of each clamping device 29 in a penetrating manner, a third motor 47 is fixedly connected to the lower side inner wall of each clamping cavity 51, a second driving rod 48 rotating with the rear side inner wall of each clamping cavity 51 is arranged on the upper side of each third motor 47, a ball screw 49 is rotatably connected to the left and right side inner walls of each clamping cavity 51, the second driving rod 48 is in meshing connection with the ball screw 49 through a bevel gear pair, two ball nuts 53 bilaterally symmetrical about the clamping groove 74 are screwed on the ball screw 49, and two L-shaped connecting rods 50 bilaterally symmetrical about the clamping groove 74 are fixedly connected to the upper side of each ball nut 53, two be close to on the L type connecting rod 50 press from both sides tight piece 52 of one side fixedly connected with in groove 74, third motor 47 drives second actuating lever 48 rotates and drives through gear engagement transmission ball 49 rotates and then makes through ball screw it is tight that tight piece 52 presss from both sides, it has about to slide in the tight groove 74 two guide blocks 28 of telescopic link 55 bilateral symmetry, be close to on the guide block 28 one side fixedly connected with vertical connecting block 27 of telescopic link 55, vertical connecting block 27 with second photovoltaic board 59 fixed connection.
Beneficially, the traction device comprises two fourth rotating rods 23 rotatably connected with the front and rear side walls of the L-shaped guide block 19, two of the fourth rotating rods 23 are in belt transmission connection through an internal tooth chain 70, two of the fourth rotating rods 23 are provided with two fifth rotating rods 22 rotatably connected with the front and rear side walls of the L-shaped guide block 19, two of the fifth rotating rods 22 are in belt transmission connection through an external tooth chain 71 located at the inner side of the internal tooth chain 70, the internal tooth chain 70 is in meshing connection with the external tooth chain 71, the fourth rotating rods 23 are fixedly connected with traction discs 69 on the fifth rotating rods 22, the upper end of the third rotating rod 36 is provided with a first flange 67, a pin 68 is arranged between the first flange 67 and the third rotating rod 36, and the third rotating rod 36 is abutted against the fifth rotating rod 22, be equipped with second ring flange 64 on the fifth dwang 22, second ring flange 64 with be equipped with key 66 between the fifth dwang 22, second ring flange 64 with be equipped with between the first ring flange 67 about four bolts 65 that fifth dwang 22 circumference array distributes, third dwang 36 rotates and drives through the shaft coupling fifth dwang 22 rotates and then makes fourth dwang 23 rotates and reaches the traction and gets into guide block 28's in the first fixed shelves pole 73 purpose.
Advantageously, the protection device comprises two push covers 16 fixedly connected with the left and right outer side walls of the housing 11 and bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the driving sleeve 39, a push cavity 15 is arranged in the push cover 16, two second drivers 12 bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the driving sleeve 39 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the lower sides of the push cavity 15, a second electric sleeve 13 positioned in the push cavity 15 is arranged on the upper side of the second driver 12, a second electric push rod 14 extending to the upper side of the push cavity 15 is rotatably connected with the second electric sleeve 13, two push blocks 17 bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the telescopic rod 55 and positioned outside the working cavity 26 are abutted with the ends of the second electric push rod 14, two protection plates 18 bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the telescopic rod 55 are fixedly connected to one side of the push blocks 17 far away from the telescopic rod 55, the push blocks 17 slide into the L-shaped guide block 19 under the pushing of the second electric push rod 14, rotate on the casing 11 left and right sides inner wall to be connected about two sixth dwang 21 of telescopic link 55 bilateral symmetry, fixedly connected with second turbine 20 on the sixth dwang 21, second turbine 20 with third dwang 36 meshing is connected, works as it is in to promote piece 17 when moving to a certain position under the promotion of second electric putter 14 with second turbine 20 meshes, protection plate 18 level expandes and protects photovoltaic solar panel.
The following detailed description of the steps of using the self-protection device for outdoor photovoltaic solar panel according to the present disclosure with reference to fig. 1 to 6:
in the initial state, the two protection plates 18 are on the left and right outer sides of the housing 11, and the first photovoltaic panel 60 and the second photovoltaic panel 59 are located in the working chamber 26.
When the photovoltaic panel works, the third motor 47 is started, the third motor 47 drives the second driving rod 48 to rotate, the second driving rod 48 drives the ball screw 49 to rotate through the bevel gear pair, power sequentially passes through the ball screw 49, the ball nut 53 and the L-shaped connecting rod 50 to enable the clamping block 52 to approach to the symmetrical center clamping groove 74 to clamp the guide block 28 positioned in the clamping groove 74, the first electric push rod 32 moves upwards under the action of the first driver 34 to push the sliding block 30 to slide upwards in the sliding groove 31, the power sequentially passes through the sliding block 30, the clamping device 29, the guide block 28 and the vertical connecting block 27 to enable the second photovoltaic panel 59 to move upwards, further, the spring 37 and the connecting small block 38 are used to enable the first photovoltaic panel 60 to move upwards, the first motor 40 is started, the first motor 40 drives the driving sleeve 39 to rotate, the driving sleeve 39 drives the third rotating rod 36 to rotate through belt transmission, the third rotating rod 36 is in meshed connection with the first turbine 25 through a worm gear to enable the first turbine 25 to rotate, when the slide block 30 is pushed to be connected with the first turbine 25 in a meshed mode, the guide block 28 is changed from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction under the action of gear meshing, the third motor 47 in the clamping device 29 rotates reversely to enable the clamping block 52 not to clamp the guide block 28, the guide block 28 is brought into the first fixed stop lever 73 to enable the second photovoltaic panel 59 and the first photovoltaic panel 60 to be flatly arranged on the upper side of the working cavity 26, the purpose of bringing the photovoltaic panel out of the working cavity 26 and unfolding is achieved, the third rotating lever 36 rotates under the action of the pin 68 to drive the first flange plate 67 to rotate, the first flange plate 67 and the second flange plate 64 are fixedly connected through the bolt 65, power sequentially passes through the first flange plate 67, the bolt 65, the second flange plate 64 and the key 66 to enable the fifth rotating lever 22 to rotate, the outer tooth chain 71 rotates through rotation of the fifth rotating lever 22, the outer tooth chain 71 is meshed with the inner tooth chain 70 to enable the fourth rotating lever 23 to synchronously rotate, the traction disc 69 is enabled to rotate in the same direction and enter the first fixed disc 23 The guide block 28 in the blocking rod 73 is pulled to one side far away from the telescopic rod 55 of the symmetric center, so that the photovoltaic solar panel has more unfolded area, the telescopic rod 55 is located in the driving sleeve 39 in the initial state, the fixed sleeve 56 is located on the partition 35, when the first photovoltaic panel 60 rises, the fixed sleeve 56 slowly rises under the action of the telescopic rod 55 until the first motor 40 stops rotating, when the first motor 40 rotates reversely, the driving sleeve 39 drives the third rotating rod 36 to rotate reversely, so that the fifth rotating rod 22 rotates reversely, the fifth rotating rod 22 drives the fourth rotating rod 23 to rotate reversely through belt transmission and meshing transmission, the guide block 28 in the first fixed blocking rod 73 moves to one side near the telescopic rod 55 of the symmetric center under the reverse rotation action of the traction disc 69, at this time, the first turbine 25 rotates reversely under the action of the third rotating rod 36, and the sliding block 30 is re-meshed with the first turbine 25, the guide block 28 enters the clamping groove 74 through the first fixed stop rod 73, the third motor 47 located in the clamping device 29 rotates forward to clamp the guide block 28, the sliding block 30 gradually returns the photovoltaic solar panel into the working chamber 26 under the slow contraction action of the sliding groove 31, the driving sleeve 39 rotates reversely to drive the telescopic rod 55 to move downward, the telescopic rod is just slid with the brush 57 in the falling process of the second photovoltaic panel 59 and the first photovoltaic panel 60, the second photovoltaic panel 59 slides with the first photovoltaic panel 60, the scraper 58 between the second photovoltaic panel 59 and the first photovoltaic panel 60 plays a role in cleaning the surface of the second photovoltaic panel 59, at the moment, the second motor 61 is started, the second motor 61 drives the first driving rod 62 to rotate so as to rotate the belt 63, the brush 57 rotates circularly on the belt 63 to achieve the purpose of cleaning up the garbage at the upper ends of the first photovoltaic panel 60 and the second photovoltaic panel 59, and the garbage is swept onto the partition plate 35, when the fixed sleeve 56 is reset, the water pump 44 and the dust collector 45 are started to clean the brushes 57 and the garbage on the partition plate 35;
when the casing 11 is about to be injured by external information, the second electric push rod 14 is pushed by the second driver 12 to push the pushing block 17 abutted against the second electric push rod 14 upwards, so that the protection plate 18 is displaced upwards, the protection plate 18 gradually enters the first fixed stop lever 73, the first motor 40 is started to drive the driving sleeve 39 to rotate, power sequentially passes through the driving sleeve 39, the third rotating lever 36 enables the second turbine 20 meshed with the third rotating lever 36 to rotate, when the pushing block 17 is pushed to be meshed with the second turbine 20, the pushing block 17 is horizontally spread from vertical under the action of gear meshing transmission, an opening on the upper side of the casing 11 is blocked, and the purpose of protecting the photovoltaic solar panel is achieved.
The beneficial effects are that: the device has solved outdoor mountain region or other high and dangerous and drastic local photovoltaic solar panel of relief effectively and can protect inside facility safety when receiving external destruction, but the device can return the stroke through setting up, freely receive and releases photovoltaic solar panel, cooperate with vertical photovoltaic solar panel and the protection shield of accomodating through worm gear and gear engagement and expand to set up between two photovoltaic solar panel and clean the mechanism, clean photovoltaic solar panel's surface at the in-process that photovoltaic solar panel withdraws, guarantee the utilization efficiency of light energy.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an outdoor photovoltaic solar panel self-protection device, includes the casing, be equipped with the working chamber in the casing, its characterized in that: be equipped with in the working chamber about two first photovoltaic boards of the central bilateral symmetry of working chamber, keep away from on the first photovoltaic board one side slip of working chamber symmetry center is equipped with the second photovoltaic board, the terminal fixed connection of upside of first photovoltaic board is relevant two scraper blades of working chamber symmetry center bilateral symmetry, the scraper blade with sliding connection between the second photovoltaic board, the terminal fixed connection of downside of first photovoltaic board is relevant two little pieces of connection of working chamber symmetry center bilateral symmetry, connect the little piece with be equipped with the spring between the second photovoltaic board, be equipped with power device on the working chamber downside inner wall, power device include with working chamber downside inner wall fixed connection's first motor, the upside of first motor be equipped with working chamber left and right sides inner wall fixed connection's baffle, the upside of baffle be equipped with about the first motor bilateral symmetry be to photovoltaic two solar panel's that clean two The group cleaning device comprises two fixed connecting blocks which are arranged in bilateral symmetry with respect to the first motor, a second motor is fixedly connected to the front side of each fixed connecting block, a first driving rod is arranged on the front side of the second motor, a first rotating rod which is connected with the fixed connecting blocks in a rotating mode is arranged on the upper side of the first driving rod, the first driving rod is connected with the first rotating rod through a belt in a transmission mode, a brush is fixedly connected to the outer side of the belt, two groups of unfolding devices which are arranged in bilateral symmetry with respect to the first motor and can push and unfold the photovoltaic solar panel are arranged on one side, far away from the first motor, in the working cavity, the unfolding devices comprise two sliding grooves which are arranged in the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity and are in bilateral symmetry with respect to the first motor, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and two second rotating rods which are in bilateral symmetry with respect to the first motor are connected in the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity in a rotating mode, the utility model discloses a photovoltaic solar panel protection device, including first motor, second dwang, first turbine of fixedly connected with, work as when the slider slides a locating position can with first turbine meshing connects, be close to on the slider first motor one side fixedly connected with about two sets of clamping device of first motor bilateral symmetry, the upside of working chamber be equipped with about two L type guide blocks of first motor bilateral symmetry, be equipped with first fixed shelves pole in the L type guide block, be equipped with in the L type guide block about related to two sets of draw gear of first fixed shelves pole longitudinal symmetry, be equipped with on the lateral wall about the casing about first motor bilateral symmetry can carry out two sets of protection device that protect photovoltaic solar panel.
2. The outdoor photovoltaic solar panel self-protection device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a turbine engine, including power device, including the drive sleeve, the drive sleeve internal rotation is connected with the telescopic link that can upwards extend, fixed connection is relevant on the telescopic link about two fixed sleeves of telescopic link bilateral symmetry, fixed sleeve with fixed connection between the fixed connection piece, rotate on the inner wall of working chamber downside and be connected about two third dwangs of first motor bilateral symmetry, drive sleeve and two connect through drive belt transmission between the third dwang, the third dwang with first turbine meshing is connected.
3. The outdoor photovoltaic solar panel self-protection device of claim 2, wherein: cleaning device include with working chamber rear side inner wall fixed connection and about two of drive sleeve bilateral symmetry wash the chamber, it is equipped with the dust arrester to wash the intracavity, the downside of dust arrester is equipped with and link up wash the chamber under the lateral wall and extend to the collecting duct of first photovoltaic board downside, the right side of dust arrester is equipped with and is located wash the water pump of intracavity, the right side of water pump is equipped with and link up wash the right side wall in chamber and be located the water pipe of collecting duct upside, the right side of water pipe is equipped with and is located collecting duct's upside just extends to the spray cleaning head of first photovoltaic board downside.
4. The outdoor photovoltaic solar panel self-protection device of claim 3, wherein: the unfolding device comprises two first drivers which are positioned on the partition plate and far away from one side of the driving sleeve and are bilaterally symmetrical to the driving sleeve, two first electric sleeves which are bilaterally symmetrical to the driving sleeve are arranged on the upper side of each first driver, a first electric push rod is rotationally connected in each first electric sleeve, and the first electric push rods are abutted to the sliding blocks.
5. The outdoor photovoltaic solar panel self-protection device of claim 4, wherein: the clamping device comprises two clamping devices which are fixedly connected with the sliding block and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the telescopic rod, a clamping cavity is arranged in each clamping device, a clamping groove extending into the clamping cavity is formed in the upper side wall of each clamping device in a penetrating manner, a third motor is fixedly connected with the lower side inner wall of the clamping cavity, a second driving rod rotating with the rear side inner wall of the clamping cavity is arranged on the upper side of the third motor, ball screws are rotatably connected with the left and right side inner walls of the clamping cavity, the second driving rod is meshed with the ball screws through a bevel gear pair, two ball nuts bilaterally symmetrical relative to the clamping groove are in threaded connection with the ball screws, two L-shaped connecting rods bilaterally symmetrical relative to the clamping groove are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the ball nuts, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to one side, close to the clamping groove, of the two L-shaped connecting rods, the clamping groove is internally provided with two guide blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the telescopic rod in a sliding mode, the guide blocks are close to one side of the telescopic rod and are fixedly connected with a vertical connecting block, and the vertical connecting block is fixedly connected with the second photovoltaic panel.
6. The outdoor photovoltaic solar panel self-protection device of claim 5, wherein: the traction device comprises two fourth rotating rods which are rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the L-shaped guide block, two fourth rotating rods are connected through an inner tooth chain belt transmission, two fifth rotating rods which are rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the L-shaped guide block are arranged between the fourth rotating rods, two fifth rotating rods are connected through an outer tooth chain belt transmission positioned at the inner side of the inner tooth chain, the inner tooth chain is connected with the outer tooth chain in a meshing manner, the fourth rotating rods are fixedly connected with traction disks on the fifth rotating rods, a first flange plate is arranged at the end of the upper side of the third rotating rod, a pin is arranged between the first flange plate and the third rotating rod, the third rotating rod is abutted against the fifth rotating rods, a second flange plate is arranged on the fifth rotating rods, and a key is arranged between the second flange plate and the fifth rotating rods, and four bolts which are distributed in a circumferential array manner relative to the fifth rotating rod are arranged between the second flange plate and the first flange plate.
7. The outdoor photovoltaic solar panel self-protection device of claim 6, wherein: the protection device comprises two pushing covers which are fixedly connected with the left and right outer side walls of the shell and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the driving sleeve, a pushing cavity is arranged in each pushing cover, two second drivers which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the driving sleeve are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the pushing cavity, a second electric sleeve positioned in the pushing cavity is arranged on the upper side of the second driver, a second electric push rod extending to the upper side of the pushing cavity is connected in the second electric sleeve in a rotating manner, the tail end of the second electric push rod is abutted with two pushing blocks which are positioned on the outer side of the working cavity and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the telescopic rod, two protection plates which are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the telescopic rod are fixedly connected to one side of each pushing block far away from the telescopic rod, and the pushing blocks slide into the L-shaped guide blocks under the pushing action of the second electric push rod, the telescopic link left and right sides is connected on the inner wall of the shell in a rotating mode, the telescopic link left and right sides are symmetrically arranged on the two sixth rotating rods, a second turbine is fixedly connected onto the sixth rotating rods, and the second turbine is connected with the third rotating rods in a meshing mode.
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| CN202110014944.4A CN112583345B (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Outdoor photovoltaic solar panel self-protection device |
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| CN202110014944.4A CN112583345B (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Outdoor photovoltaic solar panel self-protection device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100654971B1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-12-06 | 백한기 | Protective device for sollar cell collector panel |
| US20120127621A1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-24 | Mersen Usa Newburyport-Ma, Llc | Circuit protection apparatus for photovoltaic power generation systems |
| CH708034A1 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-14 | Le Light Energy Systems Ag | Solar system with cleaning device. |
| WO2017022264A1 (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-09 | シャープ株式会社 | Cleaning device |
| CN111030574A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-17 | 诸暨咯星新能源科技有限公司 | Solar power generation device with automatic cleaning and protecting functions |
| CN111030587A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-04-17 | 宁波立项电子有限公司 | A panel protection device for solar energy power generation |
| CN111245357B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-12-18 | 浙江中聚材料有限公司 | Protection device for solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN111987983A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 仙居潘佳电子科技有限公司 | Device capable of automatically cleaning solar panel and protecting solar panel |
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Effective date of registration: 20220412 Address after: 528200 No. 1, 723, 7th floor, Fuhong Plaza, No. 1, Yanjiang North Road, Luocun, Shishan town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Guangdong Chuangyi new energy power Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.88, Dingxin Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210049 Applicant before: Nanjing yangzhite Trading Co.,Ltd. |
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