CN115591820A - Batch cleaning device for outdoor solar photovoltaic circuit boards - Google Patents
Batch cleaning device for outdoor solar photovoltaic circuit boards Download PDFInfo
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- CN115591820A CN115591820A CN202210833394.3A CN202210833394A CN115591820A CN 115591820 A CN115591820 A CN 115591820A CN 202210833394 A CN202210833394 A CN 202210833394A CN 115591820 A CN115591820 A CN 115591820A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及太阳能光伏电路板清洁技术领域,具体为一种户外太阳能光伏电路板批量清洁装置。The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic circuit board cleaning, in particular to a batch cleaning device for outdoor solar photovoltaic circuit boards.
背景技术Background technique
太阳光伏系统,也称为光生伏特,简称光伏,是指利用光伏半导体材料的光生伏打效应而将太阳能转化为直流电能的设施,光伏设施的核心是太阳能电池板,用来发电的半导体材料主要有:单晶硅、多晶硅、非晶硅及碲化镉等,由于近年来各国都在积极推动可再生能源的应用,光伏产业的发展十分迅速,对于用于户外的太阳能光伏电路板,为了保障发电效果需要进行清洁;Solar photovoltaic systems, also known as photovoltaics, or photovoltaics for short, refer to facilities that convert solar energy into DC power by using the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic semiconductor materials. The core of photovoltaic facilities is solar panels, and the semiconductor materials used to generate electricity are mainly There are: monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon and cadmium telluride, etc. In recent years, countries are actively promoting the application of renewable energy, and the development of the photovoltaic industry is very rapid. For outdoor solar photovoltaic circuit boards, in order to ensure The power generation effect needs to be cleaned;
但目前对太阳能光伏电路板进行清洁时主要依靠人工手持喷头进行冲洗,并配合擦拭,不仅人工劳动强度大费时费力,且不能保障快速均匀有效地进行清洁,使得清洁效果差,同时不能将清洁后的太阳能光伏电路板快速进行干燥处理,造成工作效率低,不能满足使用需求;However, at present, when cleaning solar photovoltaic circuit boards, it mainly relies on manual hand-held nozzles for rinsing and wiping. The solar photovoltaic circuit board is quickly dried, resulting in low work efficiency and unable to meet the needs of use;
因此,提出一种户外太阳能光伏电路板批量清洁装置以解决上述问题。Therefore, a batch cleaning device for outdoor solar photovoltaic circuit boards is proposed to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种户外太阳能光伏电路板批量清洁装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的对太阳能光伏电路板清洁时依靠人工造成清洁效果差和工作效率低的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a batch cleaning device for outdoor solar photovoltaic circuit boards to solve the problems of poor cleaning effect and low work efficiency caused by manual cleaning of solar photovoltaic circuit boards proposed in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种户外太阳能光伏电路板批量清洁装置,包括底座,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a batch cleaning device for outdoor solar photovoltaic circuit boards, including a base,
固定支撑杆,所述固定支撑杆固定垂直安装于所述底座的顶面左侧;A fixed support rod, the fixed support rod is fixed and vertically installed on the left side of the top surface of the base;
支撑板,所述支撑板固定安装于所述固定支撑杆的顶端;a support plate, the support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed support rod;
电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆安装于所述底座的顶面右侧;An electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is installed on the right side of the top surface of the base;
安装板,所述安装板的底面与所述底座的顶面滑动连接,且所述电动伸缩杆的输出端与所述安装板的右侧面固定连接;a mounting plate, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is slidably connected to the top surface of the base, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting plate;
安装架,等距均匀设置的所述安装架固定安装于所述安装板的左侧面;A mounting frame, the mounting frame arranged equidistantly and evenly is fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting plate;
电机,所述电机安装于所述底座的内底面;a motor, the motor is installed on the inner bottom surface of the base;
第一转动机构,所述第一转动机构与所述电机相连接;a first rotating mechanism, the first rotating mechanism is connected to the motor;
旋转机构,所述旋转机构与所述第一转动机构相连接;a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is connected to the first rotating mechanism;
第一往复移动机构,所述第一往复移动机构与所述旋转机构相连接;a first reciprocating mechanism, the first reciprocating mechanism is connected to the rotating mechanism;
第二往复移动机构,所述第二往复移动机构与所述第一往复移动机构相连接;a second reciprocating mechanism, the second reciprocating mechanism is connected to the first reciprocating mechanism;
清洁机构,所述清洁机构与所述第二往复移动机构相连接;a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is connected to the second reciprocating movement mechanism;
第二转动机构,所述第二转动机构与所述第一转动机构相连接;a second rotating mechanism, the second rotating mechanism is connected to the first rotating mechanism;
传动机构,所述传动机构与所述第二转动机构相连接;a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected to the second rotation mechanism;
干燥机构,所述干燥机构与所述传动机构相连接。A drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is connected with the transmission mechanism.
采用上述技术方案,便于快速有效的对太阳能光伏电路板进行批量清洁并进行干燥脱水。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to quickly and effectively perform batch cleaning, drying and dehydration of solar photovoltaic circuit boards.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述第一转动机构包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first rotating mechanism includes:
转轴,所述转轴的底端与所述电机的轴端键连接,且所述转轴依次贯穿所述底座的顶面和所述支撑板设置,并且所述转轴与所述底座的顶面和所述支撑板轴承连接;Rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is keyed to the shaft end of the motor, and the rotating shaft is set through the top surface of the base and the support plate in turn, and the rotating shaft is connected to the top surface of the base and the supporting plate The support plate bearing connection;
第一中空管,所述第一中空管的底端与所述支撑板的顶面轴承连接,且所述转轴伸入所述第一中空管内设置;A first hollow tube, the bottom end of the first hollow tube is connected to the top bearing of the support plate, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the first hollow tube;
第一棘轮,所述第一棘轮固定安装于所述转轴的顶端,且所述第一棘轮位于所述第一中空管的内部;a first ratchet, the first ratchet is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating shaft, and the first ratchet is located inside the first hollow tube;
第一棘爪,所述第一棘爪通过扭簧连接于所述第一中空管的内壁面,且所述第一棘爪与所述第一棘轮相啮合。A first pawl, the first pawl is connected to the inner wall of the first hollow tube through a torsion spring, and the first pawl is engaged with the first ratchet.
采用上述技术方案,便于转轴转动时可通过第一棘轮与第一棘爪的设置使第一中空管进行转动。By adopting the above technical solution, the first hollow tube can be rotated through the arrangement of the first ratchet and the first pawl when the rotating shaft is convenient to rotate.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述旋转机构包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes:
连接转盘,所述连接转盘固定垂直安装于所述第一中空管的顶端;a connecting turntable, the connecting turntable is fixed and vertically installed on the top of the first hollow tube;
固定连接轴,所述固定连接轴固定垂直安装于所述连接转盘的顶面偏心位置。The fixed connection shaft is fixed and vertically installed on the eccentric position of the top surface of the connection turntable.
采用上述技术方案,便于第一中空管带动连接转盘转动时使固定连接轴产生圆周转动。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the first hollow tube to drive the connection turntable to rotate, so that the fixed connection shaft can rotate in a circle.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述第一往复移动机构包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first reciprocating mechanism includes:
滑动板,所述滑动板的底面与所述底座的顶面滑动连接;a sliding plate, the bottom surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the top surface of the base;
第一连接杆,所述第一连接杆的前端与所述固定连接轴转动连接,且所述第一连接杆的后端与所述滑动板的前侧面转动连接;a first connecting rod, the front end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed connection shaft, and the rear end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the front side of the sliding plate;
固定板,等距均匀设置的所述固定板固定安装于所述滑动板的右侧面。The fixed plate is equidistantly arranged and fixedly installed on the right side of the sliding plate.
采用上述技术方案,便于固定连接轴进行圆周转动时通过第一连接杆使滑动板带动固定板在前后方向上进行往复移动。Adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is convenient to make the sliding plate drive the fixed plate to reciprocate in the front-rear direction through the first connecting rod when the fixed connecting shaft rotates in a circle.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述第二往复移动机构包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second reciprocating mechanism includes:
第二连接杆,所述第二连接杆的左端与所述固定连接轴转动连接;a second connecting rod, the left end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed connecting shaft;
连接架,所述连接架与所述第二连接杆的右端转动连接;a connecting frame, the connecting frame is rotatably connected to the right end of the second connecting rod;
移动板,所述移动板固定安装于所述连接架的后端;a moving plate, the moving plate is fixedly installed on the rear end of the connecting frame;
导向滑轨,所述导向滑轨固定安装于所述固定板的底面;a guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate;
导向滑槽,所述导向滑槽开设于所述移动板的顶面,且所述导向滑槽与所述导向滑轨滑动连接。A guide chute, the guide chute is opened on the top surface of the moving plate, and the guide chute is slidably connected with the guide rail.
采用上述技术方案,便于固定连接轴进行圆周转动时通过第二连接杆使连接架带动移动板在左右方向上产生往复移动。Adopting the above technical scheme, it is convenient to make the connecting frame drive the moving plate to reciprocate in the left and right direction through the second connecting rod when the fixed connecting shaft performs circular rotation.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述清洁机构包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes:
清洁刷毛,所述清洁刷毛均匀安装于所述移动板的底面;Cleaning bristles, the cleaning bristles are evenly installed on the bottom surface of the moving plate;
供水管,所述供水管贯穿至所述移动板的内部设置;a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe runs through to the interior of the moving plate;
进水软管,所述进水软管与所述供水管相连通,且所述进水软管与外部供水设备相连接;A water inlet hose, the water inlet hose communicates with the water supply pipe, and the water inlet hose is connected with an external water supply device;
出水口,所述出水口均匀开设于所述移动板的底面,且所述出水口与所述供水管相连通。A water outlet, the water outlet is evenly opened on the bottom surface of the moving plate, and the water outlet is connected with the water supply pipe.
采用上述技术方案,便于对太阳能光伏电路板洒水后通过清洁刷毛刷动清洁。By adopting the above technical scheme, it is convenient to clean the solar photovoltaic circuit board by brushing with cleaning bristles after watering it.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述第二转动机构包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second rotating mechanism includes:
第二中空管,所述第二中空管的顶端与所述支撑板的底面轴承连接,且所述转轴伸入贯穿所述第一中空管设置;a second hollow tube, the top of the second hollow tube is bearing-connected to the bottom surface of the support plate, and the rotating shaft extends into and runs through the first hollow tube;
第二棘轮,所述第二棘轮固定套装在所述转轴上,且所述第二棘轮位于所述第二中空管的内部;a second ratchet, the second ratchet is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the second ratchet is located inside the second hollow tube;
第二棘爪,所述第二棘爪通过扭簧连接于所述第二中空管的内壁面,且所述第二棘爪与所述第二棘轮相啮合。A second ratchet, the second ratchet is connected to the inner wall of the second hollow tube through a torsion spring, and the second ratchet is engaged with the second ratchet.
采用上述技术方案,便于转轴反向转动时通过第二棘轮与第一棘爪的设置使第二中空管进行转动。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the second hollow tube to rotate through the arrangement of the second ratchet and the first pawl when the rotating shaft rotates in reverse.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述传动机构包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes:
锥形齿轮组,所述锥形齿轮组套装于所述第二中空管的外壁面;a bevel gear set, the bevel gear set is sleeved on the outer wall of the second hollow tube;
固定块,所述固定块固定安装于所述底座的顶面;a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base;
往复丝杆,所述往复丝杆的右端与所述固定块的左侧面轴承连接,且所述往复丝杆的左端与所述锥形齿轮组相连接。A reciprocating screw rod, the right end of the reciprocating screw rod is connected to the left side bearing of the fixed block, and the left end of the reciprocating screw rod is connected to the bevel gear set.
采用上述技术方案,便于第二中空管转动时通过锥形齿轮组带动往复丝杆进行转动。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the second hollow tube to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the bevel gear set when rotating.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述干燥机构包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the drying mechanism includes:
移动杆,所述移动杆的底面与所述底座的顶面滑动连接,且所述往复丝杆贯穿所述移动杆设置,并且所述往复丝杆与所述移动杆螺纹连接;a moving rod, the bottom surface of the moving rod is slidably connected to the top surface of the base, and the reciprocating screw rod is arranged through the moving rod, and the reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected to the moving rod;
条形板,等距均匀设置的所述条形板固定套装在所述移动杆上;strip-shaped boards, the strip-shaped boards arranged equidistantly and uniformly are fixedly set on the moving rod;
烤灯,所述烤灯等距均匀安装于所述条形板的底面。The grill lamps are equidistantly and uniformly installed on the bottom surface of the strip plate.
采用上述技术方案,便于往复丝杆转动时使移动杆带动条形板及烤灯进行往复移动。By adopting the above technical scheme, it is convenient for the moving rod to drive the strip plate and the oven lamp to reciprocate when the reciprocating screw rod rotates.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该户外太阳能光伏电路板批量清洁装置能便于快速有效的对太阳能光伏电路板进行批量清洁,同时在清洁后进行烘干脱水,操作简便灵活,降低人工劳动强度,提高了清洁效果,提高工作效率;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the outdoor solar photovoltaic circuit board batch cleaning device can facilitate rapid and effective batch cleaning of solar photovoltaic circuit boards, and at the same time dry and dehydrate the solar photovoltaic circuit boards after cleaning, the operation is simple and flexible, Reduce manual labor intensity, improve cleaning effect and improve work efficiency;
1、使用时,首先将太阳能光伏电路板放置在安装架的顶面并固定,随后通过电动伸缩杆使安装板及安装架向左进行移动,使得将太阳能光伏电路板移动至清洁刷毛的底面,此时清洁刷毛与太阳能光伏电路板相贴合;1. When in use, first place the solar photovoltaic circuit board on the top surface of the mounting frame and fix it, and then move the mounting plate and mounting frame to the left through the electric telescopic rod, so that the solar photovoltaic circuit board can be moved to the bottom surface of the cleaning bristles. At this time, the cleaning bristles are attached to the solar photovoltaic circuit board;
2、通过启动电机使转轴进行转动,此时通过第一棘轮与第二棘爪的作用使第一中空管进行转动,使得连接转盘带动连接固定轴进行圆周转动,通过第一连接杆的作用使滑动板带动固定板在前后方向上产生往复移动,从而使固定板带动移动板及清洁刷毛同步在前后方向上进行往复移动;2. The rotating shaft is rotated by starting the motor. At this time, the first hollow tube is rotated through the action of the first ratchet and the second pawl, so that the connecting turntable drives the connecting fixed shaft to rotate in a circle, and through the action of the first connecting rod The sliding plate drives the fixed plate to reciprocate in the front and rear directions, so that the fixed plate drives the movable plate and the cleaning bristles to reciprocate in the front and rear directions synchronously;
3、连接固定轴进行圆周转动时,使第二连接杆通过连接架带动移动板及清洁刷毛在导向滑轨与导向滑槽的作用下在左右方向上产生往复移动,同时通过外部供水设备使清楚通过进水软管进入到供水管中,并通过出水口洒向太阳能光伏电路板,从而实现清洁刷毛对太阳能光伏电路板快速有效的均匀清理,不仅提高了清洁效果且提高的清洁效率;3. When connecting the fixed shaft for circular rotation, the second connecting rod drives the moving plate and the cleaning bristles to reciprocate in the left and right directions under the action of the guide rail and the guide chute through the connecting frame, and at the same time, the external water supply equipment makes it clear Enter the water supply pipe through the water inlet hose, and sprinkle the solar photovoltaic circuit board through the water outlet, so as to realize the rapid, effective and uniform cleaning of the solar photovoltaic circuit board by the cleaning bristles, which not only improves the cleaning effect but also improves the cleaning efficiency;
4、清洁后,通过电动伸缩杆使安装板带动安装架及太阳能光伏电路板移动至烤灯的下方,此时通过电机使转轴反向转动,使得通过第二棘轮与第二棘爪的作用使第二中空管产生转动,从而通过锥形齿轮组的作用使往复丝杆进行转动,进而使移动杆带动条形板及烤灯进行往复移动,实现通过烤灯对清洁后的太阳能光伏电路板进行均匀有效的烘干。4. After cleaning, the installation plate drives the installation frame and the solar photovoltaic circuit board to move to the bottom of the grill lamp through the electric telescopic rod. The second hollow tube rotates, so that the reciprocating screw rod rotates through the action of the bevel gear set, and then the moving rod drives the strip plate and the baking lamp to reciprocate, so that the cleaned solar photovoltaic circuit board can be cleaned by the baking lamp. For even and efficient drying.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明俯视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明主视剖面局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the front view section of the present invention;
图4为本发明第一棘轮与第一棘爪俯视剖面连接结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first ratchet and the first pawl in a top view section of the present invention;
图5为本发明第二棘轮与第二棘爪俯视剖面连接结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second ratchet and the second pawl in a top view section of the present invention;
图6为本发明图2中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图7为本发明固定板与移动板左侧视剖面连接结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the left side view section of the fixed plate and the mobile plate of the present invention;
图8为本发明图7中B处放大结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in Figure 7 of the present invention;
图9为本发明图移动杆与条形板左侧视连接结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mobile rod and the strip plate in the left side view of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、固定支撑杆;3、支撑板;4、电动伸缩杆;5、安装板;6、安装架;7、电机;8、转轴;9、第一中空管;10、第一棘轮;11、第一棘爪;12、连接转盘;13、固定连接轴;14、滑动板;15、第一连接杆;16、固定板;17、第二连接杆;18、连接架;19、移动板;20、导向滑轨;21、导向滑槽;22、清洁刷毛;23、供水管;24、进水软管;25、出水口;26、第二中空管;27、第二棘轮;28、第二棘爪;29、锥形齿轮组;30、固定块;31、往复丝杆;32、移动杆;33、条形板;34、烤灯。In the figure: 1. base; 2. fixed support rod; 3. support plate; 4. electric telescopic rod; 5. installation plate; 6. installation frame; 7. motor; 10. The first ratchet; 11. The first pawl; 12. Connecting the turntable; 13. The fixed connecting shaft; 14. The sliding plate; 15. The first connecting rod; 16. The fixed plate; 17. The second connecting rod; 18. Connecting frame; 19, moving plate; 20, guide slide rail; 21, guide chute; 22, cleaning bristles; 23, water supply pipe; 24, water inlet hose; 25, water outlet; 26, second hollow pipe; 27, the second ratchet; 28, the second pawl; 29, the bevel gear set; 30, the fixed block; 31, the reciprocating screw; 32, the moving rod; 33, the strip plate; 34, the baking lamp.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-9,本发明技术方案:一种户外太阳能光伏电路板批量清洁装置,包括底座1,固定支撑杆2固定垂直安装于底座1的顶面左侧,支撑板3固定安装于固定支撑杆2的顶端,电动伸缩杆4安装于底座1的顶面右侧,安装板5的底面与底座1的顶面滑动连接,且电动伸缩杆4的输出端与安装板5的右侧面固定连接,等距均匀设置的安装架6固定安装于安装板5的左侧面,电机7安装于底座1的内底面,转轴8的底端与电机7的轴端键连接,且转轴8依次贯穿底座1的顶面和支撑板3设置,并且转轴8与底座1的顶面和支撑板3轴承连接;Please refer to Figures 1-9, the technical solution of the present invention: a batch cleaning device for outdoor solar photovoltaic circuit boards, including a
第一中空管9的底端与支撑板3的顶面轴承连接,且转轴8伸入第一中空管9内设置,第一棘轮10固定安装于转轴8的顶端,且第一棘轮10位于第一中空管9的内部,第一棘爪11通过扭簧连接于第一中空管9的内壁面,且第一棘爪11与第一棘轮10相啮合,保障转轴8转动时可通过第一棘轮10与第一棘爪11的作用实现第一中空管9的单向转动;The bottom end of the first
连接转盘12固定垂直安装于第一中空管9的顶端,固定连接轴13固定垂直安装于连接转盘12的顶面偏心位置,保障连接转盘12转动时使固定连接轴13产生圆周转动;The connecting
滑动板14的底面与底座1的顶面滑动连接,第一连接杆15的前端与固定连接轴13转动连接,且第一连接杆15的后端与滑动板14的前侧面转动连接,等距均匀设置的固定板16固定安装于滑动板14的右侧面,保障实现固定板16在前后方向上进行往复移动;The bottom surface of the sliding
第二连接杆17的左端与固定连接轴13转动连接,连接架18与第二连接杆17的右端转动连接,移动板19固定安装于连接架18的后端,导向滑轨20固定安装于固定板16的底面,导向滑槽21开设于移动板19的顶面,且导向滑槽21与导向滑轨20滑动连接,保障实现移动板19在左右方向上进行往复移动,同时移动板19随固定板16在前后方向上进行往复移动;The left end of the second connecting
清洁刷毛22均匀安装于移动板19的底面,供水管23贯穿至移动板19的内部设置,进水软管24与供水管23相连通,且进水软管24与外部供水设备相连接,出水口25均匀开设于移动板19的底面,且出水口25与供水管23相连通,保障同时在前后和左右方向上进行往复移动的清洁刷毛22对太阳能光伏电路板进行清洁;The cleaning bristles 22 are evenly installed on the bottom surface of the moving
第二中空管26的顶端与支撑板3的底面轴承连接,且转轴8伸入贯穿第一中空管9设置,第二棘轮27固定套装在转轴8上,且第二棘轮27位于第二中空管26的内部,第二棘爪28通过扭簧连接于第二中空管26的内壁面,且第二棘爪28与第二棘轮27相啮合,保障转轴8方向转动时可通过第一棘轮10与第一棘爪11的作用实现第一中空管9的单向转动;The top of the second
锥形齿轮组29套装于第二中空管26的外壁面,固定块30固定安装于底座1的顶面,往复丝杆31的右端与固定块30的左侧面轴承连接,且往复丝杆31的左端与锥形齿轮组29相连接,保障第二中空管26转动时通过锥形齿轮组29使往复丝杆31进行转动;The bevel gear set 29 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second
移动杆32的底面与底座1的顶面滑动连接,且往复丝杆31贯穿移动杆32设置,并且往复丝杆31与移动杆32螺纹连接,等距均匀设置的条形板33固定套装在移动杆32上,烤灯34等距均匀安装于条形板33的底面,保障移动杆32在往复丝杆31转动时带动条形板33及烤灯34进行往复移动。The bottom surface of the moving
工作原理:在使用时,将待清洁的太阳能光伏电路板逐一放置到安装架6的顶面并进行固定,随后启动电动伸缩杆4使安装板5带动安装架6及带待清洁的太阳能光伏电路板向左进行移动,直至太阳能光伏电路板移动至清洁刷毛22的底面,此时清洁刷毛22与太阳能光伏电路板相贴合;Working principle: When in use, place the solar photovoltaic circuit boards to be cleaned one by one on the top surface of the mounting frame 6 and fix them, then start the electric
之后,通过启动电机7使转轴8进行转动,此时通过第一棘轮10与第一棘爪11的作用带动第一中空管9进行转动,使得第一中空管9带动连接转盘12同步进行转动,从而使固定连接轴13产生圆周转动;After that, the
固定连接轴13转动时通过第一连接杆15的作用带动滑动板14及固定板16在前后方向上产生往复移动,使得移动板19及清洁刷毛22同步在前后方向上进行往复移动;When the fixed connecting
固定连接轴13进行圆周转动的同时,在导向滑轨20与导向滑槽21的作用下,使第二连接杆17通过连接架18带动移动板19在左右方向上产生往复移动,使得移动板19带动清洁刷毛22同步在作用方向上进行往复移动,实现清洁刷毛22在前后方向和左右方向上同时进行往复移动;While the fixed connecting
与此同时通过外部供水设备将清水通过进水软管24进入供水管23中,并通过出水口25洒向太阳能光伏电路板,实现通过清洁刷毛22对太阳能光伏电路板快速均匀有效的进行批量清洁;At the same time, through the external water supply equipment, clean water enters the
太阳能光伏电路板清洁后,通过电动伸缩杆4使安装板5带动安装架6及清洁后的太阳能光伏电路板移动至烤灯34的下方位置;After the solar photovoltaic circuit board is cleaned, the
此时通过电机7使转轴8反向进行转动,使得通过第二棘轮27与第二棘爪28的作用带动第二中空管26产生转动,从而通过锥形齿轮组29的作用使往复丝杆31进行转动,往复丝杆31转动时,使移动杆32带动条形板33及烤灯34产生往复移动,使得启动后的烤灯34在往复移动的作用下,对太阳能光伏电路板均匀有效的进行烘干,实现太阳能光伏电路板快速脱水干燥,提高工作效率,本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。At this time, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN116961562A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-10-27 | 江苏福明太阳能有限公司 | Solar panel with windproof structure |
CN119857677A (en) * | 2025-03-21 | 2025-04-22 | 江苏润燊机电工程有限公司 | Plate frame cleaning device of sludge filter press |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116961562A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-10-27 | 江苏福明太阳能有限公司 | Solar panel with windproof structure |
CN116961562B (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2024-02-06 | 江苏福明太阳能有限公司 | Solar panel with windproof structure |
CN119857677A (en) * | 2025-03-21 | 2025-04-22 | 江苏润燊机电工程有限公司 | Plate frame cleaning device of sludge filter press |
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