CN112574833A - 清洗剂用增粘剂及含有其的清洗剂组合物 - Google Patents
清洗剂用增粘剂及含有其的清洗剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112574833A CN112574833A CN202011064967.8A CN202011064967A CN112574833A CN 112574833 A CN112574833 A CN 112574833A CN 202011064967 A CN202011064967 A CN 202011064967A CN 112574833 A CN112574833 A CN 112574833A
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- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- acid
- cleaning agent
- mass
- thickener
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/48—Thickener, Thickening system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
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- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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Abstract
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及清洗剂用增粘剂,更详细地,涉及能够对含有N-酰基甲基牛磺酸盐等难增粘的阴离子表面活性剂作为主要基本组分的清洗剂赋予适当粘度的增粘剂。
背景技术
以N-酰基甲基牛磺酸盐或氨基酸类表面活性剂为主要基本组分的液体清洗剂组合物虽然一般刺激性低,但是粘度低,难以使用,也难以赋予其在使用时所需的适当粘度。因此,迄今为止人们已经提出了以难增粘的阴离子表面活性剂的粘度构建为目的的各种技术。
已公开有一种N-酰基氨基酸类表面活性剂中调配了脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺以及水溶性无机盐的弱酸性液体清洗剂配方(参照专利文献1)。根据该技术,可以在不影响N-酰基氨基酸类表面活性剂的使用体验的情况下使清洗剂组合物的粘度上升,但是为了进行特别足够的粘度构建,导致无机盐浓度接近上限的部分的清洗剂组合物的低温稳定性不足。
已公开有一种液体清洗剂配方,其中,为了减少水溶性无机盐的调配量,进行粘度构建,将无机盐与两性表面活性剂、半极性表面活性剂以及阳离子型表面活性剂并用(参照专利文献2)。虽然观察到了低温稳定性的改善等,但是由于无机盐是必需成分,因而存在难以与调理剂并用等问题,因此不是令人满意的配方。
另一方面,研究表明,脂肪酸酰胺胺(脂肪酸アミドアミン)在身体清洗剂和厨房洗剂等清洗剂中具有高增粘性,具有更优异的可操作性、溶解性和起泡力(参照专利文献3)。此外,季戊四醇聚氧乙烯四硬脂酸酯(テトラステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンペンタエリトリット)对于以难增粘的阴离子表面活性剂为主要基本组分的液体清洗剂也具有高的增粘效果(参照专利文献4)。
专利文献1:日本特公平2-54400号公报
专利文献2:日本特开2003-147399号公报
专利文献3:日本特开2011-021110号公报
专利文献4:日本特开2008-63268号公报
发明内容
发明要解决的课题
但是,专利文献3的实施例记载的配方是将脂肪族酰胺胺、月桂基硫酸钠以及两性表面活性剂并用的类型,没有确认到在难增粘的阴离子表面活性剂(特别是氨基酸类表面活性剂)中的效果。
在单独使用专利文献4的季戊四醇聚氧乙烯四硬脂酸酯的情况下,粘度的上升显著,难以控制在作为液体清洗剂的适当的粘度。
本发明的目的在于提供一种增粘剂,其能够对含有N-酰基甲基牛磺酸盐等难增粘的阴离子表面活性剂作为主要基本组分的液体清洗剂赋予适当的粘度。
用于解决课题的方案
本发明人们研究了解决对含有难增粘的阴离子表面活性剂作为主要基本组分的液体清洗剂的粘度赋予的问题的增粘剂,结果发现,通过将聚氧乙烯季戊四醇的脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸烷醇酰胺以及高级脂肪酸以规定的比例组合,能够解决上述课题,从而完成了本发明。
即,本发明涉及以下内容:
[1]一种清洗剂用增粘剂,其含有:
40~80质量%的下述通式(1)所表示的聚氧化烯季戊四醇的脂肪酸酯(A),
(式中,R1~R4分别独立地表示碳原子数为11~23的脂肪酸残基,AO表示碳原子数为2~4的氧化烯基。另外,p、q、r以及s是满足20≤p+q+r+s≤300的关系的整数);
10~50质量%的脂肪酸烷醇酰胺(B);以及
2~30质量%的碳原子数为12~24的高级脂肪酸(C)。
(2)一种清洗剂组合物,其含有阴离子表面活性剂、以及根据[1]所述的清洗剂用增粘剂。
(3)根据(2)所述的清洗剂组合物,其中,所述阴离子表面活性剂选自N-酰基氨基酸盐、N-酰基肌氨酸盐以及N-酰基甲基牛磺酸盐中的1种或2种以上。
(4)根据(2)或(3)所述的清洗剂组合物,其中,所述阴离子表面活性剂为N-酰基甲基牛磺酸盐。
(5)根据(2)~(4)中任一项所述的清洗剂组合物,其还含有两性表面活性剂。
发明的效果
在将本发明的清洗剂用增粘剂添加到以难增粘的阴离子表面活性剂为主要基本组分的清洗剂组合物中的情况下,增粘至通常适宜作为液体清洗剂组合物的粘度的300~6000mPa·s左右。
通过使用本发明的清洗剂用增粘剂,能够期待增加清洗剂组合物中的难增粘的阴离子表面活性剂的量(高浓度化)。
以下,对本发明的实施方式进行说明。
所述通式(1)表示的聚氧化烯季戊四醇的脂肪酸酯(A)例如可以通过使碳原子数为12~24的脂肪酸与季戊四醇的环氧烷加成物反应来得到。
所述通式(1)中的AO为碳原子数为2~4的氧化烯基,具体可举出:氧化乙烯基、1,2-或1,3-氧化丙烯基、1,2-、1,3-或1,4-氧化丁烯基。在这些中,优选的是氧化乙烯基和1,2-氧化丙烯基,特别优选的是氧化乙烯基。p、q、r以及s是环氧烷基的加成摩尔数,是0或正整数,其中p+q+r+s为20~300,从触感或可操作性的观点出发,优选p+q+r+s为80~200,更优选p+q+r+s为120~180。AO可以相同也可以不同,不同的情况下,可以是无规加成、嵌段加成或交替加成中的任一种加成方式。
作为碳原子数为12~24的脂肪酸,可举出月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、椰子油脂肪酸等。
本发明的清洗剂用增粘剂中的聚氧化烯季戊四醇的脂肪酸酯(A)的比例为40~80质量%,从增粘效果的观点出发,优选为50~70质量%,特别优选为55~65质量%。
通过含有相对于以难增粘的阴离子表面活性剂为主要成分的清洗剂组合物的总量为2~5质量%左右的聚氧化烯季戊四醇的脂肪酸酯(A),能够使液体清洗剂增粘。但是,由于其单独使用时粘度急剧上升,因此难以控制在实用的粘度。即,如果不调配一定的量,则几乎没有增粘效果,如果超过适当量,则可能急剧增粘并胶凝化等,极难使其稳定地表现出增粘效果。
另一方面,通过将聚氧化烯季戊四醇的脂肪酸酯(A)与脂肪酸烷醇酰胺(B)以及高级脂肪酸(C)组合,能够控制增粘效果,对于以作为难增粘的阴离子表面活性剂的酰基甲基牛磺酸盐等为主要基本组分的液体清洗剂,能够在控制增粘效果的同时,赋予作为液体清洗剂的实用的粘度。
脂肪酸烷醇酰胺(B)可以通过脂肪酸、脂肪酸衍生物或油脂与烷醇胺的反应合成,例如,可以是碳原子数为8~20的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸或者其甲酯衍生物、或椰子油与碳原子数为2~5的烷醇胺的反应生成物。作为用于反应的脂肪酸、脂肪酸衍生物、油脂的具体例,可举出:辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、椰子油脂肪酸、或者这些的甲酯衍生物、或椰子油等。作为烷醇胺的具体例,可举出:单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、异丙醇胺、甲基乙醇胺等。在这些反应生成物中,适合使用月桂酸单乙醇酰胺(月桂酰胺MEA)、肉豆蔻酸单乙醇酰胺(肉豆蔻酰胺MEA)、椰子油脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺(椰油酰胺MEA)、月桂酸二乙醇酰胺(月桂酰胺DEA)、肉豆蔻酸二乙醇酰胺(肉豆蔻酰胺DEA)、椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺(椰油酰胺DEA)、月桂酸异丙醇酰胺(月桂酰胺MIPA)、肉豆蔻酸异丙醇酰胺(肉豆蔻酰胺MIPA)、椰子油脂肪酸异丙醇酰胺(椰油酰胺MIPA)、月桂酸甲基乙醇酰胺(月桂酰胺甲基MEA)、肉豆蔻酸甲基乙醇酰胺(肉豆蔻酰胺甲基MEA)、椰子油脂肪酸甲基乙醇酰胺(椰油酰胺甲基MEA),特别适合使用椰子油脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺(椰油酰胺MEA)。在本发明中,可以任意使用这些脂肪酸烷醇酰胺中的1种或2种以上。
本发明的清洗剂用增粘剂中的脂肪酸烷醇酰胺(B)的比例为10~50质量%,从粘度调节效果的观点出发,优选为15~45质量%,特别优选为20~40质量%。
作为碳原子数为12~24的高级脂肪酸(C),例如可举出:月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、异硬脂酸、花生酸、山萮酸等饱和脂肪酸,癸烯酸、十一碳烯酸、十二碳烯酸、四葵酸、油酸、芥酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、蓖麻酸等不饱和脂肪酸等。在本发明中,可以任意使用这些高级脂肪酸中的1种或2种以上,其中,从粘度调节效果的观点出发,优选油酸、异硬脂酸。
本发明的清洗剂用增粘剂中的碳原子数为12~24的高级脂肪酸(C)的比例为2~30质量%,从粘度调节效果的观点出发,优选为3~25质量%。
作为本发明的清洗剂用增粘剂中的所述(A)~(C)的优选组合,不限于这些,例如可举出以下组合:
(I)(A)聚氧乙烯季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯(ポリオキシエチレンペンタエリトリットテトラステレート)、(B)椰子油脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺、(C)油酸
(II)(A)聚氧乙烯季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯、(B)椰子油脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺、(C)异硬脂酸
(III)(A)聚氧乙烯季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯、(B)椰子油脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺、(C)硬脂酸
(IV)(A)聚氧乙烯季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯、(B)椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、(C)油酸
(V)(A)聚氧乙烯季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯、(B)椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、(C)异硬脂酸
(VI)(A)聚氧乙烯季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯、(B)椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、(C)硬脂酸
(VII)(A)聚氧乙烯季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯、(B)椰子油脂肪酸甲基乙醇酰胺、(C)油酸
(VIII)(A)聚氧乙烯季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯、(B)椰子油脂肪酸甲基乙醇酰胺、(C)异硬脂酸
(IX)(A)聚氧乙烯季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯、(B)椰子油脂肪酸甲基乙醇酰胺、(C)硬脂酸。
本发明的清洗剂组合物含有所述清洗剂用增粘剂和作为清洗剂的基本组分的表面活性剂。
清洗剂用增粘剂的调配量没有特别限定,例如,相对于清洗剂组合物的总量,优选为0.5~10质量%,更优选为1~5质量%。
作为用于本发明的清洗剂组合物的表面活性剂,主要使用阴离子表面活性剂和两性表面活性剂。
作为用作本发明的清洗剂组合物的主要基本组分的阴离子表面活性剂,例如,可举出:N-酰基(碳原子数为8~24)氨基酸盐,如月桂酰基丙氨酸钠、月桂酰基丙氨酸钾、月桂酰基丙氨酸三乙醇胺、椰油酰基丙氨酸钠、月桂酰基天冬氨酸钠、月桂酰基天冬氨酸钾、椰油酰基谷氨酸钠、月桂酰基谷氨酸钠等;N-酰基(碳原子数为8~24)肌氨酸盐,如月桂酰基肌氨酸钠、月桂酰基肌氨酸钾、月桂酰基肌氨酸三乙醇胺、硬脂酰基肌氨酸钠等;N-酰基(碳原子数为8~24)甲基牛磺酸盐等,如硬脂酰基甲基牛磺酸钠、椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠等。可以任意使用这些阴离子表面活性剂中的1种或2种以上,其中,从低刺激性出发,优选N-酰基甲基牛磺酸盐。
此外,为了提高清洗力和起泡力,可以并用烷基(碳原子数为8~24)硫酸盐、烷基(碳原子数为8~24)醚硫酸盐、烷基(碳原子数为8~24)苯磺酸盐、烷基(碳原子数为8~24)磷酸盐、聚氧化烯烷基(碳原子数为8~24)醚磷酸盐、烷基(碳原子数为8~24)磺基琥珀酸盐、聚氧化烯烷基(碳原子数为8~24)醚磺基琥珀酸盐、α-磺基脂肪酸酯盐、醚羧酸盐、聚氧化烯脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺硫酸盐、长链(碳原子数为8~24)羧酸盐等。
在本发明的清洗剂组合物中,阴离子表面活性剂的含有量相对于组合物总量为1~20质量%,优选为3~15质量%,特别优选为5~10质量%。
作为两性表面活性剂,例如可举出:烷基(碳原子数为8~24)酰胺丙基甜菜碱、烷基(碳原子数为8~24)羧基甜菜碱、烷基(碳原子数为8~24)磺基甜菜碱、烷基(碳原子数为8~24)羟基磺基甜菜碱、烷基(碳原子数为8~24)酰胺丙基羟基磺基甜菜碱、烷基(碳原子数为8~24)羟基磷酸脂甜菜碱、烷基(碳原子数为8~24)氨基羧酸盐、烷基(碳原子数为8~24)咪唑啉甜菜碱、烷基(碳原子数为8~24)氧化胺、含叔氮和季氮的烷基(碳原子数为8~24)磷酸酯等。
在本发明的清洗剂组合物中,两性表面活性剂的含有量相对于组合物总量为1~10质量%,优选为2~8质量%,特别优选为3~6质量%。
作为所述阴离子表面活性剂与所述两性表面活性剂的优选组合,不限于这些,例如可举出以下组合:
(i)椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠和烷基(碳原子数为8~24)酰胺丙基甜菜碱(椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱等)
(ii)椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠和烷基(碳原子数为8~24)羧基甜菜碱(椰子油烷基甜菜碱等)
(iii)椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠和烷基(碳原子数为8~24)咪唑啉甜菜碱(月桂酰两性醋酸钠等)
(iv)椰油酰基谷氨酸钠和烷基(碳原子数为8~24)酰胺丙基甜菜碱(椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱等)
(v)椰油酰基谷氨酸钠和烷基(碳原子数为8~24)羧基甜菜碱(椰子油烷基甜菜碱等)
(vi)椰油酰基谷氨酸钠和烷基(碳原子数为8~24)咪唑啉甜菜碱(月桂酰两性醋酸钠等)。
另外,可以将所述本发明的清洗剂用增粘剂中的成分(A)~(C)的优选组合(I)~(XI)与上述阴离子表面活性剂和两性表面活性剂的优选组合(i)~(vi)分别相互组合,作为本发明的清洗剂组合物。
本发明的清洗剂组合物可以根据需要使用非离子表面活性剂。作为非离子表面活性剂,例如可举出:烷醇酰胺,甘油脂肪酸酯,聚氧化烯烷基醚,聚氧亚烷基二醇醚,聚氧化烯脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯,聚氧化烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯,山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯,聚氧化烯甘油脂肪酸酯,聚氧化烯脂肪酸酯,聚氧化烯烷基苯基醚,四聚氧化烯乙二胺缩合物类,蔗糖脂肪酸酯,聚氧化烯脂肪酸酰胺,聚氧化烯二醇脂肪酸酯,聚氧化烯蓖麻油衍生物,聚氧化烯固化蓖麻油衍生物,烷基多糖苷,聚甘油脂肪酸酯等。
此外,本发明的清洗剂组合物中的其他成分没有特别限定,可以将一般用于清洗剂组合物的成分调配作为其任意成分。可调配的其他成分如下述例示。
本发明的清洗剂组合物中可以调配阴离子型高分子、阳离子型高分子、非离子型高分子、两性高分子。
作为阴离子型高分子的例子,可举出:丙烯酸衍生物(聚丙烯酸及其盐、丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物及其盐等),甲基丙烯酸衍生物(聚甲基丙烯酸及其盐、甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺-双丙酮丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸烷基酯-甲基丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物及其盐等),巴豆酸衍生物(乙酸乙烯酯-巴豆酸共聚物等),马来酸衍生物(马来酸酐-二异丁烯共聚物、异丁烯-马来酸共聚物等),聚谷氨酸及其盐,透明质酸及其盐,羧甲基纤维素,羧乙烯基聚合物等。
作为阳离子型高分子的例子,可举出:季氮改性多糖(阳离子改性纤维素衍生物、阳离子改性瓜尔豆胶、阳离子改性刺槐豆胶、阳离子改性罗望子胶、阳离子改性塔拉胶、阳离子改性淀粉等),二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵衍生物(二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵-丙烯酰胺共聚物、聚二甲基亚甲基氯化哌啶等),乙烯基吡咯烷酮衍生物(乙烯基吡咯烷酮-甲基丙烯酸二甲氨乙酯共聚物盐、乙烯基吡咯烷酮-甲基丙烯酰胺丙基三甲基氯化铵共聚物、乙烯基吡咯烷酮-甲基氯乙烯基咪唑共聚物等),甲基丙烯酸衍生物(甲基丙烯酰基乙基二甲基甜菜碱-甲基丙烯酰基乙基三甲基氯化铵-甲基丙烯酸2-羟乙酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酰基乙基二甲基甜菜碱-甲基丙烯酰基乙基三甲基氯化铵-甲氧基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物等)等。
作为非离子型高分子的例子,可举出:丙烯酸衍生物(丙烯酸羟乙酯-丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯共聚物、聚丙烯酸酰胺等),乙烯基吡咯烷酮衍生物(聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、乙烯基吡咯烷酮-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物等),聚氧化烯二醇衍生物(聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇等),纤维素衍生物(甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素等),多糖及其衍生物(瓜尔豆胶、刺槐豆胶、右旋糖酐等)等。
作为两性高分子的例子,可举出:两性淀粉,二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵衍生物(丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵共聚物、丙烯酸-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵共聚物等),甲基丙烯酸衍生物(聚甲基丙烯酰基乙基二甲基甜菜碱、N-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基N,N-二甲基铵-α-甲基羧基甜菜碱与甲基丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物等)等。
本发明的清洗剂组合物中可以调配硅酮成分。作为硅酮成分,可以调配硅橡胶、硅油、官能团改性硅酮。作为其具体例,可举出:二甲基聚硅氧烷,氨基改性硅酮,聚醚改性硅酮,烷基改性硅酮,环状硅酮,氟改性硅酮等。
本发明的清洗剂组合物中还可以调配油分、珠光剂、悬浮剂。
作为油分,可举出橄榄油、霍霍巴油、液体石蜡、脂肪酸烷基酯等。此外,作为珠光剂,可举出脂肪酸乙二醇等,作为悬浮剂,可举出聚苯乙烯乳化物等。
此外,作为可调配在本发明的清洗剂组合物中的其他成分,可举出:阳离子表面活性剂,pH调节剂(柠檬酸盐,乳酸,谷氨酸,乙醇酸等),增溶剂(乙醇,乙二醇,丙二醇等),保湿剂(甘油,海藻糖,山梨糖醇,麦芽糖醇,二丙二醇等,1,3-丁二醇,透明质酸钠等),抗氧化剂,高级醇,高级脂肪酸,增粘剂,金属螯合剂(乙二胺四乙酸盐等),紫外线吸收剂,杀菌剂,防腐剂,色素,香料,泡沫增强剂等。
本发明的清洗剂组合物可以通过将上述各个成分溶解或分散在作为溶剂的水中来制备。水的调配量没有特别限定,例如,相对于清洗剂组合物的总量为60~90质量%。
作为本发明的清洗剂组合物的剂型,优选为液体清洗剂、凝胶状清洗剂、果冻状清洗剂,更优选为液体清洗剂、凝胶状清洗剂。具体地,可举出洁面剂、身体沐浴露、洗发水、洗手皂、剃须剂、洗衣用洗剂等。
此外,通过使用本发明的清洗剂用增粘剂,能够预计增加清洗剂组合物中的难增粘的阴离子表面活性剂的量(高浓度化),因此能够期待提供浓缩型清洗剂组合物。
[实施例]
接下来,通过实施例以及对比例来更具体且详细地说明本发明,本发明不限于该实施例。另外,以下记载的调配量均是质量%。
利用表1~表3记载的配方制备洗发水配方。(用柠檬酸或柠檬酸钠调节pH,使其变成合适的值。)测定这些制造完毕的配方的配方粘度。
另外,表中缩写表示的成分的细节如下。
AMT:椰油酰基甲基牛磺酸钠(东邦化学工业(株)制ネオスコープ(注册商标)CN-30)
CAB:椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱(东邦化学工业(株)制オバゾリン(注册商标)CAB-30)
CME:椰子油脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺(东邦化学工业(株)制トーホール(注册商标)N-120)
DEA:椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺(东邦化学工业(株)制トーホール(注册商标)N-220XM)
PETS:聚氧乙烯(150摩尔)季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯
评价方法的说明
<粘度试验>
在25℃下,使用B型粘度计(Bismetron粘度计VS-A1,芝浦系统(株)制),在1~4号转子将转速固定在12rpm,测定清洗剂组合物的粘度。用柠檬酸将pH调节至5.0。
[表1]
*1:清洗剂基本组分和增粘剂成分的合计量(质量%)
*2:调节以使清洗剂基本组分与增粘剂成分的合计为100质量%(包括用于调节pH的柠檬酸)
[表2]
*1:清洗剂基本组分和增粘剂成分的合计量(质量%)
*2:调节以使清洗剂基本组分与增粘剂成分的合计为100质量%(包括用于调节pH的柠檬酸)
[表3]
*1:清洗剂基本组分和增粘剂成分的合计量(质量%)
*2:调节以使清洗剂基本组分与增粘剂成分的合计为100质量%(包括用于调节pH的柠檬酸)
各个配方的表面活性剂总量(清洗剂基本组分和增粘剂成分的合计量)被调节为相对于清洗剂组合物(洗发水配方)的总质量为10.0~15.0质量%。将实施例组和对比例组进行比较可知,实施例组的增粘剂显示出对作为难增粘的阴离子表面活性剂的椰油酰基甲基牛磺酸钠、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱的配方赋予作为液体清洗剂的实用的粘度(300~6000mPa·s)的效果。另外,在实施例组中,增粘剂成分能够快速、均匀地混合、溶解而制备清洗剂组合物,并且得到的清洗剂组合物起泡良好。即,实施例组的清洗剂组合物具有作为清洗剂的基本性能,而起泡性和溶解性不会明显变差。与此相对,在仅调配了(A)成分PETS作为增粘剂成分的对比例2~5中,其调配量为1.5质量%以下时几乎没有增粘效果,超过2.0质量%则急剧增粘。此外,在缺少成分(A)~(C)中的任一种成分作为增粘剂成分的对比例6~10、12~16中,或完全没有增粘效果,或无法赋予足够的粘度。此外,即使在包括所有作为增粘剂成分的成分(A)~(C)的情况下,在不满足规定的调配比例的情况下,例如在(C)成分超过了规定量的对比例11的情况下,结果增粘性变得过高,不能得到实用的粘度。
Claims (5)
2.一种清洗剂组合物,其含有:
阴离子表面活性剂、以及权利要求1所述的清洗剂用增粘剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的清洗剂组合物,其中,所述阴离子表面活性剂选自N-酰基氨基酸盐、N-酰基肌氨酸盐以及N-酰基甲基牛磺酸盐中的1种或2种以上。
4.根据权利要求2或3所述的清洗剂组合物,其中,所述阴离子表面活性剂为N-酰基甲基牛磺酸盐。
5.根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的清洗剂组合物,其还含有两性表面活性剂。
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