CN112558665A

CN112558665A - Cultivation room

Info

Publication number: CN112558665A
Application number: CN202011585081.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐学锋; 张明星; 魏剑波; 侯跃辉
Original assignee: South China Agricultural University
Current assignee: South China Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, in particular to a cultivation room. The utility model provides a cultivate room, includes and cultivates the room body, locates cultivate the ventilation unit outside the room body and locate the camera of cultivating in the room body, it is provided with the fresh air inlet on the room body to cultivate, ventilation unit communicates through pipeline and fresh air inlet, still be provided with temperature and humidity adjusting device in cultivating the room body, it still is provided with the controlling means who has the display screen on the room body to cultivate, camera, temperature and humidity adjusting device with the controlling means electricity is connected. According to the invention, animals and plants to be cultivated and nutrient substances are placed in the cultivation room, the growth state of the animals and plants can be recorded through the camera, and the temperature and humidity required by growth in the cultivation room are kept by utilizing the control device and the temperature and humidity adjusting device, so that people can know the animals and plants with higher temperature and humidity required conditions for growth.

Description

Cultivation room

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, in particular to a cultivation room.

Background

When the existing industry carries out cultivation or planting, the temperature and humidity requirements in the growing environment are strict in many times, for example, mushrooms are usually planted in old houses or greenhouses, are far away from cities, and are not beneficial to people to know the growth of the mushrooms. The Chinese patent application, publication number is: CN204317154U discloses a bacteria cultivation room, which comprises a cultivation room body, a heat insulation layer, a heat preservation layer, a first waterproof layer and a second waterproof layer, wherein the heat insulation layer, the first waterproof layer and the heat preservation layer are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the cultivation room, and the second waterproof layer is arranged on the inner surface of the cultivation room body. Although the disclosed technical scheme can maintain the humidity and the temperature inside the cultivation room to a certain degree, the temperature and the humidity inside the cultivation room cannot be kept in the optimal growth environment required for fungus growth.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a cultivation room for overcoming the defect that animals and plants in the cultivation room can not be always in the optimal temperature and humidity in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: including cultivating the room body, locating cultivate the external ventilation unit in room and locate the camera of cultivating in the room body, it is provided with the fresh air inlet on the room body to cultivate, ventilation unit communicates through pipeline and fresh air inlet, still be provided with temperature and humidity control device in cultivating the room body, it still is provided with the controlling means who has the display screen on the room body to cultivate, camera, temperature and humidity control device with the controlling means electricity is connected. In the invention, animals and plants to be cultivated and nutrient substances are placed in the cultivating room, the growth state of the animals and plants can be recorded through the camera, and the temperature and the humidity required by the growth in the cultivating room body are optimal by utilizing the control device and the temperature and humidity adjusting device.

Preferably, the temperature and humidity adjusting device comprises a humidifier and an air conditioner which are arranged in the cultivating room body, and the humidifier and the air conditioner are respectively and electrically connected with the control device. In the technical scheme, the control device controls the temperature and the humidity in the cup body of the cultivation room by controlling the humidifier and the air conditioner.

Preferably, the control device comprises a processing unit and a communication module, the communication module is respectively electrically connected with the camera, the humidifier and the air conditioner, and the processing unit is connected with the communication module. In the technical scheme, the communication module is electrically connected with the camera to obtain pictures of animals and plants shot by the camera, the pictures obtained by the camera are transmitted to the processing unit, the processing unit analyzes the optimal requirements of the animals and plants in the pictures on the temperature and the humidity in the growing environment at the stage and transmits the analyzed picture information to the communication module, and the communication module is electrically connected with the humidifier and the air conditioner to control the work of the humidifier and the air conditioner.

Preferably, the communication module includes a first communication unit, a second communication unit and a third communication unit, the first communication unit is configured to obtain a picture taken by the camera, the processing unit is configured to obtain the picture information from the first communication unit, analyze the picture information and transmit the information to the second communication unit and the third communication unit, the second communication unit is connected to the humidifier, and the third communication unit is connected to the air conditioner. In the technical scheme, a first communication unit in a communication module is electrically connected with a camera and acquires pictures of animals and plants shot by the camera, a processing unit acquires the pictures of the animals and plants shot by the camera from the first communication unit, analyzes the optimal requirements of the animals and plants in the pictures on the temperature and the humidity in the growing environment at the stage, and then transmits the analyzed picture information to a second communication unit and a third communication unit, and the second communication unit and the third communication unit respectively control the work of a humidifier and an air conditioner through the electrical connection with the humidifier and the air conditioner.

Preferably, the cultivation room is also provided with an illuminating lamp and an ultraviolet lamp. In this technical scheme, through setting up of light to animal and plant growth provides good growing environment, the setting up of ultraviolet lamp can effectively play bactericidal effect to cultivating the room, need explain that if the plant of cultivating is the fungus class of cloudy living environment, the light sets up to the floodlight, can avoid the influence of direct light to fungus class growth like this.

Preferably, cultivate the room and include a plurality of curb plates, a plurality of the curb plate is formed with sealed cavity structures, camera, temperature humidity control device are located in the cavity structures. In this technical scheme, the curb plate sets up to glass or other materials that have the transparent effect, makes things convenient for people to have more audio-visual understanding to the animal and plant in cultivating the room like this.

Preferably, still be provided with the culture rack in the culture room, be provided with the nutrient substance that is used for growing on the culture rack, in this technical scheme, the space resource of culture room can make full use of in the setting of culture rack, can cultivate more animals and plants like this.

Preferably, the air inlet hole is provided with a sterilization device. In this technical scheme, set up ventilation unit and reduced breeding of breeding the interior bacterium of room when satisfying the interior oxygen of room of breeding, sterilizing equipment has further guaranteed the air quality of breeding in the room in addition.

Preferably, the cultivating room body is provided with a window for the objects to enter and exit the cultivating room body. In this technical scheme, the window is articulated mutually with cultivating the room, conveniently puts into cultivation room and later stage to the washing of cultivating the room with the animal and plant like this.

Preferably, the cultivation room body is further provided with a moving wheel. In this technical scheme, set up and remove the wheel and can make things convenient for people to the removal of cultivating the room.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention analyzes the growth state of animals and plants through the electric connection between the camera and the control device, and utilizes the humidifier and the air conditioner to ensure that the cultivation room is at the optimal temperature and humidity required by growth. The cultivation room is simple in structure, can be stored and used in schools, families and other places, and increases the understanding of people on animals and plants with higher temperature and humidity requirements needed by growth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a cultivation room according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the cultivation room of the present invention.

In the figure: the cultivating room comprises a cultivating room body 1, a camera 2, a cultivating frame 3, a ventilating device 4, an air inlet 5, a humidifier 6, an air conditioner 7, a control device 8, a side plate 9, a moving wheel 10, an illuminating lamp 11, an ultraviolet lamp 12, a groove 13, an air outlet structure 14, a eave 15, a window 16, a handle 17, an exhaust fan 18, a shock absorption pad 19 and a power supply 20.

Detailed Description

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "long", "short", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail by the following specific embodiments in combination with the attached drawings:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1, a cultivation room comprises a sealed cultivation room body 1, a ventilation device 4 arranged outside the cultivation room body 1 and a camera 2 arranged in the cultivation room body 1, wherein an air inlet 5 is formed in the cultivation room body 1, the ventilation device 4 is communicated with the air inlet 5 through a pipeline, a temperature and humidity adjusting device is further arranged in the cultivation room body 1, the cultivation room body 1 is further provided with a control device 8 with a display screen, and the camera 2 and the temperature and humidity adjusting device are electrically connected with the control device 8. In the embodiment, the animal and plant and the nutrient substance that will cultivate are placed in cultivating room body 1, can take notes the growth state of animal and plant in cultivating the room through camera 2, utilize temperature humidity control device to make and cultivate the required optimum temperature and humidity of growth in room body 1, and simultaneously, the temperature and humidity in cultivating room body 1 show in the display screen, can let people have more audio-visual understanding to the humiture of cultivating in the room body 1.

Wherein, the temperature and humidity adjusting device comprises a humidifier 6 and an air conditioner 7 which are arranged in the cultivating room body 1, and the humidifier 6 and the air conditioner 7 are respectively and electrically connected with a control device 8. In this embodiment, the control device 8 controls the temperature and humidity in the cultivation room body 1 by controlling the humidifier 6 and the air conditioner 7, the control device 8 can acquire the pictures of the animals and plants shot by the camera 2, and analyze the optimal requirements of the animals and plants shot by the camera 2 on the temperature and humidity in the growth environment at this stage, meanwhile, the control device 8 can be in signal connection with a mobile phone or other mobile devices, people can remotely control the control device 8, and simultaneously, the temperature or humidity in the cultivation room body 1 can be changed to observe the influences of different temperatures and humidity on the animals and plants in the cultivation room, so that people can store and use in schools, families and other places, and thus, the understanding of people on the animals and plants with higher temperature and humidity requirements required by growth can be increased.

In addition, the control device comprises a processing unit and a communication module, wherein the communication module is respectively electrically connected with the camera 2, the humidifier 6 and the air conditioner 7, and the processing unit is connected with the communication module. In the embodiment, the communication module obtains the pictures of the animals and plants shot by the camera 2 through being electrically connected with the camera 2, and transmits the pictures obtained by the camera 2 to the processing unit, the processing unit analyzes the optimal requirements of the animals and plants in the pictures on the temperature and the humidity in the growing environment at the stage, and transmits the analyzed picture information to the communication module, and the communication module controls the work of the humidifier 6 and the air conditioner 7 through being electrically connected with the humidifier 6 and the air conditioner 7.

The communication module comprises a first communication unit, a second communication unit and a third communication unit, the first communication unit is used for obtaining pictures shot by the camera 2, the processing unit is used for obtaining picture information from the first communication unit and analyzing the picture information and transmitting the picture information to the second communication unit and the third communication unit, the second communication unit is connected with the humidifier 6, and the third communication unit is connected with the air conditioner 7. In the embodiment, a first communication unit in the communication module is electrically connected with the camera 2 and obtains pictures of animals and plants shot by the camera 2, a processing unit obtains the pictures of the animals and plants shot by the camera 2 from the first communication unit, analyzes the optimal requirements of the animals and plants in the pictures on the temperature and the humidity in the growing environment at the stage, and then transmits the analyzed picture information to a second communication unit and a third communication unit, and the second communication unit and the third communication unit respectively control the work of the humidifier 6 and the air conditioner 7 through the electrical connection with the humidifier 6 and the air conditioner 7.

In addition, the cultivation room body 1 is provided with an illumination lamp 11 and an ultraviolet lamp 12. In this embodiment, through the setting of light 11 to provide good growing environment for the growth of animals and plants, setting up of ultraviolet lamp 12 can play bactericidal effect to cultivating room body 1, it needs to explain that if the plant of cultivating is the fungus class of cloudy living environment, light 11 sets up to the floodlight, can avoid the influence of direct light to fungus class growth like this.

Wherein, cultivate the room and include a plurality of curb plates 9, a plurality of curb plates 9 form sealed cavity structures, and culture rack 3, humidification machine 6, air conditioner 7 are located cavity structures. In this embodiment, curb plate 9 sets up to glass or other materials that have the transparent effect, makes things convenient for people to have more audio-visual understanding to the animal and plant who cultivates in the room body 1 like this, is provided with recess 13 on a curb plate 9 simultaneously, and humidification machine 6 is arranged in recess 13, can avoid like this that humidification machine 6 spun water smoke directly to beat cultivate the animal and plant that the room was cultivated on, sets up the evenly distributed of the interior humidity of assurance cultivation room more easily like this.

In addition, a cultivation frame 3 is arranged in the cultivation room body 1, and nutrient substances for growth are arranged on the cultivation frame 3. In this embodiment, the cultivation shelf 3 can make full use of the space resources of the cultivation room, so that more animals and plants can be cultivated, and meanwhile, when the plants are cultivated, the required nutrient substances can be soil or other forms of nutrient solution.

In addition, a sterilization device is arranged in the air inlet 5. In this embodiment, cultivate room body 1 and set up ventilation unit 4 and reduced breeding of cultivating this internal bacterium of room 1 when satisfying the internal oxygen of cultivating room 1, sterilizing equipment has further guaranteed the air quality who cultivates this internal 1 in room in addition.

Wherein, cultivate and be provided with the window that is used for the object business turn over to cultivate room body 1 on the room body 1. In this embodiment, the window 16 is hinged to the cultivation room body 1, so that it is convenient to put the animals and plants into the cultivation room body 1 and to clean the cultivation room body 1 in the later period.

In addition, the cultivation room body 1 is further provided with moving wheels 10. In this embodiment, cultivate room body 1 small, it can make things convenient for people to the removal of cultivating room body 1 to set up removal wheel 10, cultivate room body 1 and still be provided with eaves 15, be provided with exhaust vent structure 14 on the eaves 15, be provided with exhaust fan 18 on the exhaust vent structure 14, eaves 15 and exhaust fan 18's setting can increase the pleasing to the eye of cultivating room body 1, cultivate room body 1 bottom simultaneously and be provided with shock pad 19, can make the animal and plant that drops on the culture rack 3 effectively protected, in this embodiment, green soilless culture plant has still been placed in cultivating room body 1, can absorb the carbon dioxide that mushroom or other animal and plant produced on the one hand, on the other hand also can increase the pleasing to the eye of this device, increase people's interest in cultivating the room.

The working principle is as follows:

when animals and plants are cultivated in the cultivation room, the growth state of the animals and plants in the cultivation room can be obtained through the design of the camera 2 and the control device 8, pictures shot by the camera 2 are transmitted to the processing unit through the first communication unit, the processing unit analyzes the optimal requirements of the plants in the pictures on the temperature and the humidity in the growing environment at the stage, then the analyzed picture information is transmitted to the second communication unit and the third communication unit, the second communication unit and the third communication unit respectively control the work of the humidifier 6 and the air conditioner 7 through the electric connection with the humidifier 6 and the air conditioner 7, so that the optimum range required by the growth of the animals and plants in the cultivation room body 1 is reached at the moment, meanwhile, the temperature or the humidity in the cultivation room body 1 can be changed, the influence of different temperatures and humidities on the animals and plants in the cultivation room can be observed, and people can be enabled to be in schools, The storage and use in families and other places increase people's understanding of animals and plants with higher temperature and humidity requirements needed by growth.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation room is characterized in that: including cultivating room body (1), locating cultivate ventilation unit (4) outside room body (1) and locate camera (2) in cultivating room body (1), be provided with fresh air inlet (5) on cultivating room body (1), ventilation unit (4) are linked together through pipeline and fresh air inlet (5), still be provided with temperature and humidity control device in cultivating room body (1), it still is provided with controlling means (8) that have the display screen on room body (1) to cultivate, camera (2), temperature and humidity control device with controlling means (8) electricity is connected.

2. A growing room according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature and humidity adjusting device comprises a humidifier (6) and an air conditioner (7) which are arranged in the cultivation room body (1), and the humidifier (6) and the air conditioner (7) are respectively electrically connected with the control device (8).

3. A growing room according to claim 2, characterized in that: the control device (8) comprises a processing unit and a communication module, the communication module is electrically connected with the camera (2), the humidifier (6) and the air conditioner (7) respectively, and the processing unit is connected with the communication module.

4. A growing room according to claim 3, characterized in that: the communication module comprises a first communication unit, a second communication unit and a third communication unit, the first communication unit is used for obtaining pictures shot by the camera (2), the processing unit is used for obtaining the picture information from the first communication unit and analyzing the picture information and transmitting the picture information to the second communication unit and the third communication unit, the second communication unit is connected with the humidifier (6), and the third communication unit is connected with the air conditioner (7).

5. A growing room according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivating room body (1) is also provided with an illuminating lamp (11) and an ultraviolet lamp (12).

6. A growing room according to claim 1, characterized in that: cultivate room main part (1) and include a plurality of curb plates (9), a plurality of curb plate (9) are formed with sealed cavity structures, camera (2) temperature humidity control device is located in the cavity structures.

7. A growing room according to claim 6, characterized in that: the cultivation room (1) is also provided with a cultivation frame (3), and nutrient substances for growth are arranged on the cultivation frame (3).

8. A growing room according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet hole (5) is provided with a sterilizing device.

9. A growing room according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivation room body (1) is provided with a window (16) for an object to enter and exit the cultivation room body (1).

10. A growing room according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the cultivation room body (1) is also provided with a movable wheel (10).