CN112544184A - Rapid pepper seedling transplanting method - Google Patents
Rapid pepper seedling transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112544184A CN112544184A CN202011449169.7A CN202011449169A CN112544184A CN 112544184 A CN112544184 A CN 112544184A CN 202011449169 A CN202011449169 A CN 202011449169A CN 112544184 A CN112544184 A CN 112544184A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for quickly transplanting pepper seedlings. This quick transplanting method of hot pepper seedling, the motion through the transplanter drives transplanting mechanism and carries out work, can reduce the use consumption of transplanter, play energy-concerving and environment-protective effect, in addition, utilize transplanting mechanism to transplant the processing to the hot pepper seedling, the frame downstream is transplanted in the drive of adjustable shelf two, it rotates to rotate one side that the motor output shaft drove the frame of transplanting simultaneously, it drives the frame lifting of transplanting to utilize adjustable shelf two, take out the planting to the hot pepper seedling in the frame of transplanting after that, accomplish the transplantation processing to the hot pepper seedling, through the motion stroke of drive mechanism control transplanting mechanism, let the frame of transplanting gather the hot pepper seedling in the district of growing seedlings, the soil around hot pepper seedling intercommunication is shoveled by the frame of transplanting simultaneously, compare in artifical the collection, the collection efficiency who uses the frame of transplanting is high, and the protectiveness to the hot pepper seedling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper seedling transplantation, in particular to a rapid pepper seedling transplantation method.
Background
The pepper is an important solanaceous vegetable, and the content of vitamin C of the pepper is at the top of various vegetables. At present, the total yield of the peppers in China already occupies the first place in the world, but the peppers have a serious continuous cropping obstacle phenomenon. Continuous cropping obstacles have become bottlenecks that restrict the sustainable development of the pepper industry. Imbalance of soil nutrients and deterioration of physical and chemical properties of soil can be caused after continuous cropping, and soil hardening is mainly shown; in addition, during continuous cropping, the pepper plants release chemical substances into the environment through leaching, residue decomposition and root secretion, so that the pepper plants generate a phenomenon of direct or indirect toxic action on the pepper plants.
Workers need to be hired from field planting to harvesting in the pepper planting process, and along with the improvement of labor cost, the labor for planting seedlings accounts for (does not contain seedling cost) more than 1/3(200 yuan/mu) of the planting cost, so that a new manual-saving transplanting mode is provided, which has important significance for pepper industrialization and scale development.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for quickly transplanting pepper seedlings, which solves the problems that the labor cost consumption is huge, the labor intensity of workers is high and the efficiency of transplanting pepper seedlings by a single worker is low when the pepper seedlings are transplanted by adopting a manual mode at present.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a quick transplanting method of pepper seedlings specifically comprises the following steps:
transplanting the cultivated pepper seedlings by using a transplanting machine, pushing a rack to move in a seedling growing area, rotating a moving wheel on the ground, rotating a first connecting gear fixed on one side of the moving wheel along with the moving wheel, rotating a second connecting gear on one side of an installation rack by using a chain to enable a transmission rod to rotate in the installation rack, driving the second connecting gear on one side of a fixing rack to rotate by using the transmission rod, connecting the surfaces of the two second connecting gears on one side of the fixing rack by using the chain for transmission, synchronously rotating the two second connecting gears, and driving a second transmission gear on the other side of the fixing rack to rotate by using one second connecting gear;
step two, a transmission gear II rotates, a chain is utilized to enable two transmission gears I and a transmission gear III to synchronously rotate, the transmission gear I positioned below one side of the fixed frame rotates to drive a rotating part II on the surface to rotate, one end of the rotating part II drives one end of the movable frame II to reciprocate back and forth, meanwhile, the driving gear with the fixed surface synchronously rotates by the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor, the chain is utilized to synchronously rotate between the surfaces of the two driving gears, the driving gear positioned on one side of the fixed frame drives the rotating part I to rotate through a rotating shaft, the rotating part drives the movable frame I to swing, the bottom end of the movable frame I is rotationally connected with the surface of the movable frame II, and the movable frame II is utilized to reciprocate up and down;
and step three, transplanting pepper seedlings by using a transplanting mechanism, driving a transplanting frame to move downwards by using a second movable frame, simultaneously rotating an output shaft of a motor to drive one side of the transplanting frame to rotate, enabling a feed port of the transplanting frame to incline downwards, inserting the feed port of the transplanting frame into soil, shoveling the pepper seedlings into the transplanting frame, driving the transplanting frame to lift by using the second movable frame, then taking out the pepper seedlings in the transplanting frame for planting, and completing transplanting treatment of the pepper seedlings.
Preferably, the transplanter comprises a frame, a moving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a transplanting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is arranged on each of two sides of the frame, the transmission mechanism is arranged on one side, opposite to the two moving mechanisms, of each moving mechanism, the transplanting mechanism is arranged on one side, opposite to the transmission mechanism, of each moving mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on each of two sides of the front of the frame.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear, a third transmission gear, a driving motor and a driving gear, one side of the inner wall of the rack is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, and the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the inside of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the surfaces of the rotating shaft and the driving motor are fixedly connected with driving gears, the surfaces of the two driving gears are in transmission connection through chains, one side of the fixing frame close to the transplanting mechanism is respectively and rotatably connected with a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a third transmission gear, the first transmission gear is positioned above and below one side of the fixing frame, the two transmission gears are arranged, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the first transmission gear above, and the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear are in transmission connection through a chain.
Preferably, the transplanting mechanism comprises a first movable frame, a second movable frame, a first rotating part, a second rotating part, a transplanting frame and a rotating motor, one end of the first movable frame is connected with one end of the first rotating part in a rotating mode, one end of the first rotating part and the rotating shaft penetrate through one end fixed connection inside a first transmission gear, one end of the first movable frame is connected with the surface of the second movable frame in a rotating mode, one end of the second movable frame is connected with the transplanting frame in a rotating mode, the other end of the second movable frame is connected with the second rotating part in a rotating mode, one end of the second rotating part is connected with one side fixed connection of the first transmission gear below, the second movable frame is close to one side fixed connection of the transplanting frame, and one end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with one end of the.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a moving wheel, a transmission rod, a first connecting gear and a second connecting gear, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the rack, a first connecting gear is rotatably connected below one side of the mounting frame close to the rack, one side of the first connecting gear is fixedly connected with a moving wheel, one sides of the mounting frame opposite to the fixing frame are rotatably connected with a second connecting gear, two connecting gears are arranged on one side of the fixed frame, the surfaces of the connecting gears I and the connecting gears II are in transmission connection through chains, and the inner parts of the second connecting gear at one side of the mounting rack and the second connecting gear at one side of the fixing rack are fixedly connected with the surface of the transmission rod, the surfaces of the two second connecting gears located on one side of the fixing frame are in transmission connection through chains, and the interiors of the two second connecting gears located on one side of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with the interiors of the two second transmission gears through connecting shafts.
Preferably, one side of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a rotating bearing, and the surface of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the inside of the rotating bearing.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod, a movable rod and a movable wheel, the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the front surface of the rack, the inside of the adjusting rod is connected with the surface of the movable rod in a sliding mode, and the movable wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the movable rod.
Preferably, the use method of the transplanter is as follows:
the machine frame is pushed to move in a seedling raising area, the moving wheel rotates on the ground at the moment, a first connecting gear fixed on one side of the moving wheel rotates along with the moving wheel, a second connecting gear on one side of the mounting frame rotates through a chain, a transmission rod rotates inside the mounting frame, the transmission rod drives a second connecting gear on one side of the mounting frame to rotate, the surfaces of the two second connecting gears on one side of the mounting frame are in transmission connection through the chain, the two second connecting gears rotate synchronously, and one second connecting gear drives a second transmission gear on the other side of the mounting frame to rotate;
the transmission gear II rotates, the two transmission gears I and the transmission gear III synchronously rotate by utilizing a chain, the transmission gear I positioned below one side of the fixed frame rotates to drive the rotating part II on the surface to rotate, one end of the rotating part II drives one end of the movable frame II to reciprocate back and forth, meanwhile, the driving gear with the fixed surface synchronously rotates by the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor, the chain is utilized to synchronously rotate between the surfaces of the two driving gears, the driving gear positioned on one side of the fixed frame drives the rotating part I to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating part drives the movable frame I to swing, the bottom end of the movable frame I is rotationally connected with the surface of the movable frame II, and the movable frame II is enabled to reciprocate up and down by utilizing the movable frame I;
utilize transplanting mechanism to transplant the processing to the hot pepper seedling, the frame downstream is transplanted in the drive of adjustable shelf two, rotates one side rotation that the motor output shaft drove the frame of transplanting simultaneously, makes the feed inlet downward sloping of transplanting the frame, lets the feed inlet of transplanting the frame insert in soil, shovels the hot pepper seedling into the frame of transplanting, utilizes adjustable shelf two to drive the frame lifting of transplanting, takes out the planting to the hot pepper seedling in the frame of transplanting after that, accomplishes the processing of transplanting to the hot pepper seedling.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a rapid transplanting method of pepper seedlings. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the pepper seedling fast transplanting method includes transplanting pepper seedlings by using a transplanting machine, driving the machine frame to move in a seedling raising area, enabling a moving wheel to rotate on the ground, enabling a connecting gear I fixed on one side of the moving wheel to rotate along with the moving wheel, enabling a connecting gear II on one side of a mounting frame to rotate by a chain, enabling a transmission rod to rotate inside the mounting frame, enabling the transmission rod to drive a connecting gear II on one side of a fixing frame to rotate, enabling the surfaces of the two connecting gears II on one side of the fixing frame to be connected in a chain transmission mode, enabling the two connecting gears II to rotate synchronously, enabling one connecting gear II to drive a transmission gear II on the other side of the fixing frame to rotate, driving a transplanting mechanism to work by the movement of the transplanting machine, reducing the use consumption of the transplanting machine, achieving the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection, and transplanting the pepper seedlings by the, two drive of adjustable shelf transplant frame downstream, rotate one side that the motor output shaft drove the frame of transplanting simultaneously and rotate, make the feed inlet downward sloping of transplanting the frame, let the feed inlet of transplanting the frame insert in soil, shovel the hot pepper seedling into transplanting the frame, utilize two drives of adjustable shelf to transplant the frame lifting, take out the planting to the hot pepper seedling in the frame of transplanting after that, accomplish the transplantation processing to the hot pepper seedling, control the motion stroke of transplanting the mechanism through drive mechanism, let and transplant the frame and gather the hot pepper seedling in the district of growing seedlings, the soil around the hot pepper seedling intercommunication is shoveled by transplanting the frame simultaneously, compare in artifical the collection, the collection efficiency who uses the frame of transplanting is high, and the protectiveness to the hot pepper seedling is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the transplanter of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the transplanter of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the transmission structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the structure of the transplanting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a transmission mechanism; 11. a fixed mount; 12. a first transmission gear; 13. a second transmission gear; 14. a third transmission gear; 15. a drive motor; 16. a drive gear; 2. a transplanting mechanism; 21. a first movable frame; 22. a second movable frame; 23. a first rotating part; 24. a second rotating part; 25. transplanting a frame; 26. a rotation motor; 3. a moving mechanism; 31. a mounting frame; 32. a moving wheel; 33. a transmission rod; 34. a first connecting gear; 35. a second connecting gear; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 41. adjusting a rod; 42. a movable rod; 43. a movable wheel; 5. and a frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, a method for rapidly transplanting pepper seedlings includes the following steps:
transplanting the cultivated pepper seedlings by using a transplanting machine, pushing a rack 5 to move in a seedling growing area, rotating a moving wheel 32 on the ground, rotating a first connecting gear 34 fixed on one side of the moving wheel 32 along with the moving wheel 32, rotating a second connecting gear 35 on one side of an installation rack 31 by using a chain, rotating a transmission rod 33 in the installation rack 31, driving the second connecting gear 35 on one side of a fixed rack 11 to rotate by using the transmission rod 33, connecting the surfaces of the two second connecting gears 35 on one side of the fixed rack 11 by using the chain, synchronously rotating the two second connecting gears 35, and driving a second transmission gear 13 on the other side of the fixed rack 11 to rotate by using one second connecting gear 35;
step two, a transmission gear II 13 rotates, a chain is used for enabling two transmission gears I12 and a transmission gear III 14 to synchronously rotate, the transmission gear I12 positioned below one side of the fixed frame 11 rotates to drive a rotating part II 24 on the surface to rotate, one end of the rotating part II 24 drives one end of a movable frame II 22 to do reciprocating motion back and forth, meanwhile, the driving gear 16 with the fixed surface synchronously rotates through the rotation of an output shaft of the driving motor 15, the surfaces of the two driving gears 16 synchronously rotate through the chain, the driving gear 16 positioned on one side of the fixed frame 11 drives the rotating part I23 to rotate through a rotating shaft, the rotating part I23 drives the movable frame I21 to swing, the bottom end of the movable frame I21 is rotationally connected with the surface of the movable frame II 22, and the movable frame I21 is used for enabling the movable frame II 22 to do reciprocating motion up and down;
and step three, transplanting the pepper seedlings by using the transplanting mechanism 2, driving the transplanting frame 25 to move downwards by using the second movable frame 22, simultaneously driving one side of the transplanting frame 25 to rotate by rotating an output shaft of the motor 26, enabling a feed inlet of the transplanting frame 25 to incline downwards, enabling the feed inlet of the transplanting frame 25 to be inserted into soil, shoveling the pepper seedlings into the transplanting frame 25, driving the transplanting frame 25 to be lifted by using the second movable frame 22, then taking out the pepper seedlings in the transplanting frame 25 for planting, and completing the transplanting treatment of the pepper seedlings.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-6, the transplanter includes a frame 5, moving mechanisms 3, transmission mechanisms 1, transplanting mechanisms 2, and adjusting mechanisms 4, wherein the moving mechanisms 3 are disposed on two sides of the frame 5, the transmission mechanisms 1 are disposed on opposite sides of the two moving mechanisms 3, the transplanting mechanisms 2 are disposed on opposite sides of the two transmission mechanisms 1, and the adjusting mechanisms 4 are disposed on two front sides of the frame 5.
The transmission mechanism 1 comprises a fixed frame 11, a first transmission gear 12, a second transmission gear 13, a third transmission gear 14, a driving motor 15 and a driving gear 16, one side of the inner wall of the frame 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 11, and the top of the frame 5 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 15, the inside of the fixed frame 11 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft and the surface of the driving motor 15 are fixedly connected with driving gears 16, the surfaces of the two driving gears 16 are in transmission connection through chains, one side of the fixing frame 11 close to the transplanting mechanism 2 is respectively and rotatably connected with a first transmission gear 12, a second transmission gear 13 and a third transmission gear 14, the first transmission gear 12 is arranged above and below one side of the fixing frame 11, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the transmission gear I12 positioned above, and the transmission gear I12, the transmission gear II 13 and the surface of the transmission gear III 14 are in transmission connection through a chain.
The transplanting mechanism 2 comprises a first movable frame 21, a second movable frame 22, a first rotating part 23, a second rotating part 24, a transplanting frame 25 and a rotating motor 26, one end of the first movable frame 21 is rotatably connected with one end of the first rotating part 23, one end of the first rotating part 23 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft penetrating through the inner part of the first transmission gear 12, one end of the first movable frame 21 is rotatably connected with the surface of the second movable frame 22, one end of the second movable frame 22 is rotatably connected with the transplanting frame 25, the other end of the second movable frame 22 is rotatably connected with the second rotating part 24, one end of the second rotating part 24 is fixedly connected with one side of the first transmission gear 12 below, the second movable frame 22 is fixedly connected with the rotating motor 26 close to one side of the transplanting frame 25, and one end of an output shaft of the rotating motor 26 is rotatably connected with one end.
The moving mechanism 3 comprises a mounting frame 31, a moving wheel 32, a transmission rod 33, a first connecting gear 34 and a second connecting gear 35, the mounting frame 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the rack 5, the first connecting gear 34 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of one side of the mounting frame 31 close to the rack 5, the moving wheel 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting gear 34, the second connecting gear 35 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting frame 31 opposite to the fixed frame 11, two connecting gears 35 are arranged on one side of the fixed frame 11, the first connecting gear 34 is connected with the surface of the second connecting gear 35 through chain transmission, the second connecting gear 35 on one side of the mounting frame 31 and the inside of the second connecting gear 35 on one side of the fixed frame 11 are fixedly connected with the surface of the transmission rod 33, the surfaces of the two second connecting gears 35 on one side of the fixed frame 11 are connected through chain transmission, the inside of the second connecting gear 35 on one side of the fixed frame 11, a rotation bearing is fixedly coupled to one side of the mounting bracket 31, and a surface of the driving lever 33 is rotatably coupled to an inside of the rotation bearing.
The adjusting mechanism 4 comprises an adjusting rod 41, a movable rod 42 and a movable wheel 43, the adjusting rod 41 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the frame 5, the inner portion of the adjusting rod 41 is slidably connected to the surface of the movable rod 42, and the movable wheel 43 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the movable rod 42.
The use method of the transplanter comprises the following steps:
the pushing frame 5 moves in a seedling raising area, at the moment, the moving wheel 32 rotates on the ground, the first connecting gear 34 fixed on one side of the moving wheel 32 rotates along with the moving wheel 32, the second connecting gear 35 on one side of the mounting frame 31 rotates through a chain, the transmission rod 33 rotates inside the mounting frame 31, the transmission rod 33 drives the second connecting gear 35 on one side of the fixing frame 11 to rotate, the surfaces of the two second connecting gears 35 on one side of the fixing frame 11 are connected through chain transmission, the two second connecting gears 35 rotate synchronously, and one second connecting gear 35 drives the second transmission gear 13 on the other side of the fixing frame 11 to rotate;
the transmission gear II 13 rotates, the two transmission gears I12 and the transmission gear III 14 synchronously rotate by utilizing a chain, the transmission gear I12 positioned below one side of the fixed frame 11 rotates to drive the rotating part II 24 on the surface to rotate, one end of the rotating part II 24 drives one end of the movable frame II 22 to do reciprocating motion back and forth, meanwhile, the driving gear 16 with the fixed surface synchronously rotates by the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor 15, the surfaces of the two driving gears 16 synchronously rotate by utilizing the chain, the driving gear 16 positioned at one side of the fixed frame 11 drives the rotating part I23 to rotate by virtue of a rotating shaft, the movable frame I21 is driven to swing by utilizing the rotating part I23, the bottom end of the movable frame I21 is rotationally connected with the surface of the movable frame II 22, and the movable frame I21 is used for enabling the movable frame II 22 to do reciprocating;
utilize transplanting mechanism 2 to transplant the processing to the hot pepper seedling, adjustable shelf two 22 drives transplants frame 25 downstream, rotates motor 26 output shaft simultaneously and drives one side rotation of transplanting frame 25, makes the feed inlet downward sloping of transplanting frame 25, lets the feed inlet of transplanting frame 25 insert in the soil, shovels the hot pepper seedling into transplanting frame 25, utilizes adjustable shelf two 22 to drive and transplants frame 25 lifting, takes out the planting to the hot pepper seedling in transplanting frame 25 after that, accomplishes the processing of transplanting to the hot pepper seedling.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
The working method of the transplanting machine for rapidly transplanting the pepper seedlings comprises the following steps:
transplanting the cultivated pepper seedlings by using a transplanting machine, pushing the rack 5 to move in a seedling growing area, rotating the moving wheel 32 on the ground, rotating the connecting gear I34 fixed on one side of the moving wheel 32 along with the moving wheel 32, rotating the connecting gear II 35 on one side of the mounting rack 31 by using a chain, rotating the transmission rod 33 in the mounting rack 31, driving the connecting gear II 35 on one side of the mounting rack 11 to rotate by using the transmission rod 33, connecting the surfaces of the two connecting gear II 35 on one side of the mounting rack 11 by using the chain transmission, synchronously rotating the two connecting gear II 35, and driving the transmission gear II 13 on the other side of the mounting rack 11 to rotate by using one connecting gear II 35;
the transmission gear II 13 rotates, the two transmission gears I12 and the transmission gear III 14 synchronously rotate by utilizing a chain, the transmission gear I12 positioned below one side of the fixed frame 11 rotates to drive the rotating part II 24 on the surface to rotate, one end of the rotating part II 24 drives one end of the movable frame II 22 to do reciprocating motion back and forth, meanwhile, the driving gear 16 with the fixed surface synchronously rotates by the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor 15, the surfaces of the two driving gears 16 synchronously rotate by utilizing the chain, the driving gear 16 positioned at one side of the fixed frame 11 drives the rotating part I23 to rotate by virtue of a rotating shaft, the movable frame I21 is driven to swing by utilizing the rotating part I23, the bottom end of the movable frame I21 is rotationally connected with the surface of the movable frame II 22, and the movable frame I21 is used for enabling the movable frame II 22 to do reciprocating;
utilize transplanting mechanism 2 to transplant the processing to the hot pepper seedling, adjustable shelf two 22 drives transplants frame 25 downstream, rotates motor 26 output shaft simultaneously and drives one side rotation of transplanting frame 25, makes the feed inlet downward sloping of transplanting frame 25, lets the feed inlet of transplanting frame 25 insert in the soil, shovels the hot pepper seedling into transplanting frame 25, utilizes adjustable shelf two 22 to drive and transplants frame 25 lifting, takes out the planting to the hot pepper seedling in transplanting frame 25 after that, accomplishes the processing of transplanting to the hot pepper seedling.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A method for quickly transplanting pepper seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
transplanting the cultivated pepper seedlings by using a transplanting machine, pushing a rack (5) to move in a seedling raising area, rotating a moving wheel (32) on the ground, rotating a connecting gear I (34) fixed on one side of the moving wheel (32) along with the moving wheel (32), rotating a connecting gear II (35) on one side of an installation rack (31) by using a chain, enabling a transmission rod (33) to rotate in the installation rack (31), driving the connecting gear II (35) on one side of a fixing rack (11) to rotate by using the transmission rod (33), connecting the surfaces of the two connecting gear II (35) on one side of the fixing rack (11) by using the chain for transmission, synchronously rotating the two connecting gear II (35), and driving a transmission gear II (13) on the other side of the fixing rack (11) to rotate by using one connecting gear II (35);
step two, a transmission gear II (13) rotates, a chain is used for enabling two transmission gears I (12) and a transmission gear III (14) to synchronously rotate, the transmission gear I (12) positioned below one side of the fixed frame (11) rotates to drive a rotating part II (24) on the surface to rotate, one end of the rotating part II (24) drives one end of the movable frame II (22) to do reciprocating motion back and forth, meanwhile, the driving gear (16) with the fixed surface rotates synchronously by the rotation of an output shaft of the driving motor (15), the surfaces of the two driving gears (16) rotate synchronously by the chain, the driving gear (16) positioned on one side of the fixed frame (11) drives the rotating part I (23) to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating part I (23) drives the movable frame I (21) to swing, and the bottom end of the movable frame I (21) is rotationally connected with the surface of the movable frame II (22), the second movable frame (22) is used for reciprocating up and down by the first movable frame (21);
thirdly, transplanting pepper seedlings by using the transplanting mechanism (2), driving the transplanting frame (25) to move downwards by using the second movable frame (22), simultaneously driving one side of the transplanting frame (25) to rotate by rotating an output shaft of the motor (26), enabling a feed inlet of the transplanting frame (25) to incline downwards, enabling the feed inlet of the transplanting frame (25) to be inserted into soil, shoveling the pepper seedlings into the transplanting frame (25), driving the transplanting frame (25) to lift by using the second movable frame (22), taking out the pepper seedlings in the transplanting frame (25) for planting, and completing the transplanting treatment of the pepper seedlings.
2. The method for rapidly transplanting the pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transplanter comprises a frame (5), a moving mechanism (3), a transmission mechanism (1), a transplanting mechanism (2) and an adjusting mechanism (4), wherein the moving mechanism (3) is arranged on two sides of the frame (5), the transmission mechanism (1) is arranged on one side opposite to the two moving mechanisms (3), the transmission mechanism (1) is arranged on one side opposite to the transmission mechanism (1), the transplanting mechanism (2) is arranged on one side opposite to the transmission mechanism (1), and the adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged on two sides of the front side of the frame (5).
3. The method for rapidly transplanting the pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism (1) comprises a fixing frame (11), a first transmission gear (12), a second transmission gear (13), a third transmission gear (14), a driving motor (15) and a driving gear (16), wherein the fixing frame (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the rack (5), the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the rack (5), a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame (11), the driving gear (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft and the surface of the driving motor (15), the surfaces of the two driving gears (16) are connected through chain transmission, the first transmission gear (12), the second transmission gear (13) and the third transmission gear (14) are rotatably connected to one side, close to the transplanting mechanism (2), of the fixing frame (11), and the two transmission gears (12) are arranged above and below one side of the fixing, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the transmission gear I (12) positioned above, and the transmission gear I (12), the transmission gear II (13) and the surface of the transmission gear III (14) are in transmission connection through a chain.
4. The method for rapidly transplanting the pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transplanting mechanism (2) comprises a first movable frame (21), a second movable frame (22), a first rotating part (23), a second rotating part (24), a transplanting frame (25) and a rotating motor (26), one end of the first movable frame (21) is rotatably connected with one end of the first rotating part (23), one end of the first rotating part (23) is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft penetrating through the interior of the first transmission gear (12), one end of the first movable frame (21) is rotatably connected with the surface of the second movable frame (22), one end of the second movable frame (22) is rotatably connected with the transplanting frame (25), the other end of the second movable frame (22) is rotatably connected with the second rotating part (24), one end of the second rotating part (24) is fixedly connected with one side of the first transmission gear (12) below, one side of the second movable frame (22) close to the transplanting frame (25) is fixedly connected with the rotating motor (26), and one end of the output shaft of the rotating motor (26) is rotatably connected with one end of the transplanting frame (25).
5. The method for rapidly transplanting the pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the moving mechanism (3) comprises an installation frame (31), a moving wheel (32), a transmission rod (33), a first connecting gear (34) and a second connecting gear (35), wherein the installation frame (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the rack (5), the first connecting gear (34) is rotatably connected to the lower portion, close to one side of the rack (5), of the installation frame (31), the moving wheel (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting gear (34), the second connecting gear (35) is rotatably connected to one side, opposite to the installation frame (11), of the installation frame (31), two connecting gears are arranged on one side, located on the installation frame (11), of the second connecting gear (35), the first connecting gear (34) is connected with the surfaces of the second connecting gear (35) through chain transmission, the interiors of the second connecting gear (35) on one side of the installation frame (31) and the second connecting gear (35) on one side of the installation frame (11) are fixedly connected with the surfaces of, the surfaces of the two second connecting gears (35) positioned on one side of the fixed frame (11) are in transmission connection through chains, and the inner parts of the two second connecting gears (35) positioned on one side of the fixed frame (11) are fixedly connected with the inner parts of the second transmission gears (13) through connecting shafts.
6. The method for rapidly transplanting the pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one side fixedly connected with rolling bearing of mounting bracket (31), and the surface of transfer line (33) is connected with rolling bearing's inside rotation.
7. The method for rapidly transplanting the pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: adjustment mechanism (4) are including adjusting pole (41), movable rod (42) and activity wheel (43), the positive fixedly connected with of frame (5) adjusts pole (41), and adjusts the inside of pole (41) and the surperficial sliding connection of movable rod (42), the bottom of movable rod (42) is rotated and is connected with activity wheel (43).
8. The method for rapidly transplanting the pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the use method of the transplanter comprises the following steps:
the seedling raising machine is characterized in that a pushing rack (5) moves in a seedling raising area, at the moment, a moving wheel (32) rotates on the ground, a first connecting gear (34) fixed on one side of the moving wheel (32) rotates along with the moving wheel (32), a second connecting gear (35) on one side of an installation rack (31) rotates by utilizing a chain, a transmission rod (33) rotates in the installation rack (31), the transmission rod (33) drives the second connecting gear (35) on one side of a fixing rack (11) to rotate, the surfaces of the two second connecting gears (35) on one side of the fixing rack (11) are in transmission connection by utilizing the chain, the two second connecting gears (35) rotate synchronously, and one second connecting gear (35) drives a second transmission gear (13) on the other side of the fixing rack (11) to rotate;
the transmission gear II (13) rotates, the transmission gear I (12) and the transmission gear III (14) synchronously rotate by utilizing a chain, the transmission gear I (12) positioned below one side of the fixed frame (11) rotates to drive the rotating part II (24) on the surface to rotate, one end of the rotating part II (24) drives one end of the movable frame II (22) to reciprocate back and forth, meanwhile, the driving gear (16) with the fixed surface synchronously rotates by rotating the output shaft of the driving motor (15), the surfaces of the two driving gears (16) synchronously rotate by utilizing the chain, the driving gear (16) positioned on one side of the fixed frame (11) drives the rotating part I (23) to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating part I (23) drives the movable frame I (21) to swing, the bottom end of the movable frame I (21) is rotationally connected with the surface of the movable frame II (22), the second movable frame (22) is used for reciprocating up and down by the first movable frame (21);
utilize transplanting mechanism (2) to transplant the processing to the hot pepper seedling, adjustable shelf two (22) drive transplant frame (25) downstream, rotate motor (26) output shaft simultaneously and drive one side of transplanting frame (25) and rotate, make the feed inlet downward sloping of transplanting frame (25), let the feed inlet of transplanting frame (25) insert in soil, shovel the hot pepper seedling in transplanting frame (25), utilize adjustable shelf two (22) to drive and transplant frame (25) lifting, then take out the planting to the hot pepper seedling in transplanting frame (25), accomplish the processing of transplanting to the hot pepper seedling.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011449169.7A CN112544184A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Rapid pepper seedling transplanting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011449169.7A CN112544184A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Rapid pepper seedling transplanting method |
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| CN112544184A true CN112544184A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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| US20040040481A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-04 | Dieter Opitz | Device for transplanting trees or shrubs |
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