CN112535309A

CN112535309A - Green soy bean huller

Info

Publication number: CN112535309A
Application number: CN202011444883.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾如今
Original assignee: Shouxian Rujin Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Shouxian Rujin Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-11
Filing date: 2020-12-11
Publication date: 2021-03-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a green soy bean huller, which comprises a base, a mounting seat arranged on the base and a screw conveyor arranged on the mounting seat and used for conveying green soy beans, wherein a feeding box used for inputting the green soy beans to one end of the screw conveyor is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting seat, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting seat, which is far away from the feeding box, a hulling device is arranged on the fixed seat and used for adjusting the passing distance of the green soy beans, the hulling device comprises a rotating block, the rotating block is in threaded connection with a bolt and used for compressing a spring, the spring returns to the original state and is used for pushing a connecting rod to slide on the fixed seat through the rotating block and the bolt, the situation that the green soy beans vertically enter the hulling device to cause blockage is avoided, the device is prevented from being damaged, the work can be carried out uninterruptedly, the work efficiency is improved, the green, meanwhile, equipment damage can be avoided through impurities, and use cost is reduced.

Description

Green soy bean huller

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of green soy bean processing equipment, in particular to a green soy bean huller.

Background

The academic name is soybean which is commonly called green soy bean. Soybean, Guzhang Shu. The soybean is a general term for soybeans of various colors such as yellow, cyan, black, brown, and bicolor. About 5000 years of cultivation history, originated in southern China, and about nine-season soybeans are planted in China. Green soy beans are fresh soybeans with pods, and also called soybeans after being dried in the sun. The sizes of the granules are divided into six types: very large particle size: the weight of the hundred particles is more than 30 g; extra large grain: the weight of the hundred grains is 24.1-30 g; large grain size: the weight of the hundred particles is 18.1-24 g; medium grain: the weight of the hundred grains is 12.1-18 g; small particles: the weight of the hundred particles is 6.1-12 g; very small particles: the weight of the particles is less than 6 g.

Among the prior art, the shape is various in the young soya bean gets into the equipment of shelling, when the vertical entering equipment of shelling of young soya bean, cause the condition of equipment jam, and then cause the damage to equipment easily, need maintain or terminate equipment operation, lead to the equipment interrupted to carry out work, and then influenced work efficiency, the equipment of shelling can not be applicable to multiple size young soya bean, and then influenced the product rate of utilization, simultaneously can not be through impurity, cause equipment damage easily, and then improved use cost, for this we propose a young soya bean sheller and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a green soy bean huller to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a green soy bean huller comprises a base, a mounting seat arranged on the base and a screw conveyor arranged on the mounting seat and used for conveying green soy beans, wherein a feeding box used for inputting the green soy beans to one end of the screw conveyor is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting seat, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting seat, which is far away from the feeding box, a hulling device is arranged on the fixed seat and used for adjusting the passing distance of the green soy beans, the hulling device comprises a rotating block, a threaded connecting bolt of the rotating block is used for compressing a spring, the spring is restored to be original state and used for pushing a connecting rod to slide on the fixed seat through the rotating block and the bolt, the connecting rod moves to push the rotating strip to rotate on the fixed seat through a sliding block, the free end of the rotating strip is rotatably connected with a roller wheel, the roller wheel is used for pushing the green soy beans to be attached, the baffle is fixedly arranged on the collecting box and used for separating the green soybean grains from the green soybean pods, and the collecting box is placed on the base.

Preferably, the fixing seat is provided with a limiting device on one side close to the mounting seat, and the limiting device is used for allowing green beans to transversely enter between the rolling wheel and the supporting wheel.

Preferably, stop device is including fixed plate of establishing on the fixing base, fixed plate threaded connection lead screw is used for promoting the backup pad and removes, backup pad fixed connection gag lever post, the gag lever post slides and runs through the fixed plate and be used for restricting the backup pad and rotate, the articulated rotor plate of backup pad one end, articulated connecting strip on the rotor plate, the connecting strip is located the screw rod and removes and be used for the pulling rotor plate to be located the backup pad and rotate, two sets of nuts of threaded connection are used for restricting the connecting strip and rotate on the screw rod.

Preferably, the rotating block is rotatably connected with one end of the spring, the rotating block is positioned above the fixed seat, the free end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fixed seat, and the spring is a compression spring.

Preferably, the adjusting bolt lower extreme is rotated to the connecting rod upper end, the articulated sliding block of connecting rod lower extreme, connecting rod length is greater than the length of bolt, the sliding block slip joint rotates the strip.

Preferably, the length of the rotating strip is greater than the minimum distance between the rotating part of the rotating strip on the fixed seat and the supporting wheel, the length of the rotating strip is less than the minimum distance between the rotating part of the rotating strip on the fixed seat and the supporting wheel, and the supporting wheel is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat.

Preferably, the roller is provided with anti-skid lugs for preventing green soy beans from sliding, and the supporting wheel is provided with anti-skid thorns for preventing green soy beans from deviating.

Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the top end of the fixed seat, the lower end of the screw rod is rotatably sleeved with the supporting plate, and the length of the screw rod is equal to that of the limiting rod.

Preferably, the length of the connecting strip is smaller than that of the rotating plate, and the sliding distance of the screw rod on the connecting strip is greater than one half of the length of the connecting strip.

Preferably, the mounting seat is obliquely arranged on the base, the feeding box is arranged at one end of the mounting seat, the fixing seat is of a rectangular structure, and an inverted L-shaped structure is arranged in the fixing seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, firstly, according to the thickness of green soy beans, the limiting device is operated, the green soy beans are placed in the feeding box 4, the green soy beans fall onto the mounting base 2, the screw conveyor 3 is started, the green soy beans are conveyed to the other end of the mounting base 2, the green soy beans are pushed to enter the gap between the mounting base 2 and the supporting plate 63, the green soy beans are mutually pushed, the green soy beans are moved to the other end of the supporting plate 63, the limiting work of the green soy beans is completed by digging, the situation that the green soy beans vertically enter shelling equipment to cause blockage is avoided, the equipment is prevented from being damaged, the uninterrupted work can be carried out, and the work efficiency is further improved.

2. Operating the shell removing device, fall to accomplish the collection to baffle 8 one side in the collecting box 9, the green soy bean pod then drops to accomplish the collection to the baffle opposite side in the collecting box 9 through supporting wheel 78, when through hard impurity, impurity promotes gyro wheel 77, make connecting strip 76 rotate, connecting strip 76 rotates and promotes sliding block 75 rebound, sliding block 75 rebound connecting rod 74, promote turning block 71 through bolt 72 and remove and draw and rise spring 72, make debris pass through supporting wheel 78, promote this moment and accomplished the shell removing of the green soy bean and collect the work, make and be applicable to multiple size green soy bean, and then improved the product utilization rate, can pass through impurity simultaneously, avoid causing the equipment to damage, and then use cost is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the position limiting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a mounting seat 2, a screw conveyor 3, a feeding box 4, a fixing seat 5, a limiting device 6, a fixing plate 61, a screw rod 62, a supporting plate 63, a limiting rod 64, a rotating plate 65, a connecting strip 66, a screw rod 67, a nut 68, a shelling device 7, a rotating block 71, a bolt 72, a spring 73, a connecting rod 74, a sliding block 75, a rotating strip 76, a roller 77, a supporting wheel 78, a baffle 8 and a collecting box 9.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a green soy bean huller comprises a base 1, a mounting seat 2 arranged on the base 1 and a screw conveyor 3 arranged on the mounting seat 2 and used for conveying green soy beans, wherein the mounting seat 2 is obliquely arranged on the base 1, one end of the mounting seat 2 is fixedly provided with a feeding box 4 used for inputting the green soy beans to one end of the screw conveyor 3, the feeding box 4 is arranged at one end of the height of the mounting seat 2, one end of the mounting seat 2 far away from the feeding box 4 is fixedly provided with a fixed seat 5, the fixed seat 5 is of a rectangular structure, an inverted L-shaped structure is arranged in the fixed seat 5, one side of the fixed seat 5 close to the mounting seat 2 is provided with a limiting device 6, the limiting device 6 is used for enabling the green soy beans to transversely enter between a roller 76 and a supporting wheel 77, the limiting device 6 comprises a fixed plate 61 fixedly arranged on the fixed seat 5, the fixed plate 61 is in threaded connection with a lead screw, gag lever post 64 slides and runs through fixed plate 61 and is used for restricting the backup pad 63 and rotate, the articulated rotating plate 65 of backup pad 63 one end, articulated connecting strip 66 on the rotating plate 65, connecting strip 66 is located screw rod 67 and goes up to move and be used for pulling rotating plate 65 and be located and rotate on the backup pad 63, two sets of nuts 68 of threaded connection are used for restricting connecting strip 66 and rotate on the screw rod 67, fixed plate 61 is fixed to be established on the lateral wall on fixing base 5 top, the lead screw 62 lower extreme rotates with backup pad 63 and cup joints, lead screw 62 length is equivalent to the length of gag lever post 64, connecting strip 66 length is less than the length of rotating plate 65, screw rod 67 is located sliding distance on connecting strip 66 and.

Firstly, according to the thickness of green soy beans, a screw rod 62 is rotated, the screw rod 62 rotates to push a support plate 63, the support plate 63 moves to pull a limiting rod 64 to move, when the distance between the support plate 63 and a mounting seat 2 is larger than the thickness of one green soy bean and smaller than the thickness of two green soy beans, the screw rod 62 stops rotating, then a connecting strip 66 is pushed to be positioned on a screw rod 67 to move, the connecting strip 66 moves to push a rotating plate 65 to be positioned on the support plate 63 to rotate, when the distance between the rotating plate 65 and one end of a spiral conveyor 3 is suitable for the green soy beans to pass through, the connecting strip 66 stops pushing, two groups of nuts 68 are rotated to respectively approach the upper end and the lower end of the connecting strip 66, the connecting strip 66 is limited to be positioned on the screw rod 67 to move, the rotating plate 65 is further limited to be positioned on the support plate 63 to rotate, the green soy beans are placed in a feeding box 4 and fall on the mounting seat 2, the young soya bean promotes each other, makes the young soya bean remove to the backup pad 63 other end, digs the spacing work of having accomplished the young soya bean this moment, avoids the vertical entering of young soya bean to cause the condition of jam in the equipment of shelling, avoids causing the damage to equipment for can incessant carry out work, and then improved work efficiency.

The fixed seat 5 is provided with a shelling device 7, the shelling device 7 is used for adjusting the distance between green beans passing through, the shelling device 7 comprises a rotating block 71, the rotating block 71 is in threaded connection with a bolt 72 for compressing a spring 73, the spring 73 is restored to be used for pushing a connecting rod 74 to slide on the fixed seat 5 through the rotating block 71 and the bolt 72, the connecting rod 74 moves to push a rotating strip 76 to rotate on the fixed seat 5 through a sliding block 75, the free end of the rotating strip 76 is in rotating connection with a roller 77, the roller 77 is used for pushing the green beans to be attached to a supporting wheel 78 to complete shelling, the rotating block 71 is in rotating connection with one end of the spring 73, the rotating block 71 is positioned above the fixed seat 5, the free end of the spring 73 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fixed seat 5, the spring 73 is a compression spring, the upper end of the connecting, sliding block 75 slip joint rotates strip 76, it is greater than the minimum interval that rotates department and supporting wheel 78 on the fixing base 5 to rotate strip 76 length, it is less than the minimum interval that rotates department and supporting wheel 78 on the fixing base 5 to rotate strip 76 length, supporting wheel 78 rotates and establishes on fixing base 5, be equipped with on the gyro wheel 77 and be used for preventing the gliding skid proof block of young soya bean, be equipped with the skid proof thorn that prevents the skew of young soya bean on the supporting wheel 78, the supporting wheel 78 below is equipped with baffle 8, baffle 8 is fixed to be established on collecting box 9 and is used for separating young soya bean grain and young soya bean pod, collecting box 9 is placed on base 1.

Simultaneously driving the supporting wheel 78 and the roller 77 to rotate, then pushing the rotating block 71 to rotate, enabling the threaded connecting bolt 72 of the rotating block 71 to move downwards, simultaneously compressing the spring 73, enabling the spring 73 to restore to the original state, pushing the rotating block 71 and the screw 72 to enable the connecting rod 74 to slide upwards, pulling the sliding block 75 to slide on the connecting strip 76 and move upwards, further pulling the connecting strip 76 to rotate on the fixed seat 5, enabling the roller 77 to swing by rotating the connecting strip 76, when the distance between the roller 77 and the supporting wheel 78 is smaller than the thickness of the green beans, stopping rotating the 71 to rotate, enabling the green beans to pass through the supporting plate 63, contact the roller 77 and the supporting wheel 78, enabling the roller 77 and the supporting wheel 78 to rotate to push the green beans to move, due to the fact that the gap is smaller than the thickness of the green beans, pushing the green beans to be separated from green bean pods, the green beans can not pass through the supporting wheel 78 and the roller 77, fall to one side of the baffle 8 in the, when through hard impurity, impurity promotes gyro wheel 77, makes connecting strip 76 rotate, connecting strip 76 rotates and promotes sliding block 75 rebound, sliding block 75 rebound connecting rod 74, promote rotating block 71 through bolt 72 and remove and draw high spring 72, make debris pass through supporting wheel 78, promote to have accomplished the numb beans work of shelling and collecting this moment, make and be applicable to multiple size young soya bean, and then improved the product rate of utilization, simultaneously can pass through impurity, avoid causing equipment to damage, and then reduced use cost.

The working principle is as follows: according to the invention, firstly, according to the thickness of green soy beans, a screw rod 62 is rotated, the screw rod 62 rotates to push a support plate 63, the support plate 63 moves to pull a limiting rod 64 to move, when the distance between the support plate 63 and a mounting seat 2 is larger than the thickness of one green soy bean and smaller than the thickness of two green soy beans, the rotation of the screw rod 62 is stopped, then a connecting strip 66 is pushed to be positioned on a screw rod 67 to move, the connecting strip 66 moves to push a rotating plate 65 to be positioned on the support plate 63 to rotate, when the distance between the rotating plate 65 and one end of a spiral conveyor 3 is suitable for the green soy beans to pass through, the connecting strip 66 is stopped to be pushed, two groups of nuts 68 are rotated to respectively approach to the upper end and the lower end of the connecting strip 66, the connecting strip 66 is limited to be positioned on the screw rod 67 to move, the rotating plate 65 is limited to be positioned on the support plate, the green beans are pushed to enter a gap between the mounting seat 2 and the supporting plate 63 and are pushed to move to the other end of the supporting plate 63, the limiting work of the green beans is completed, the situation that the green beans vertically enter shelling equipment to cause blockage is avoided, damage to the equipment is avoided, uninterrupted work can be performed, the work efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the supporting wheel 78 and the roller 77 are driven to rotate, then the rotating block 71 is pushed to rotate, the threaded connecting bolt 72 of the rotating block 71 moves downwards, meanwhile, the spring 73 is compressed, the spring 73 returns to the original shape, the rotating block 71 and the screw 72 are pushed to enable the connecting rod 74 to slide upwards, the sliding block 75 is pulled to slide on the connecting strip 76 and move upwards, then the connecting strip 76 is pulled to rotate on the fixing seat 5, the connecting strip 76 rotates to enable the roller 77 to swing, when the distance between the roller 77 and the supporting wheel 78 is smaller than the thickness of the, the rotation of the rotating block 71 is stopped, the green beans pass through the supporting plate 63, the contact roller 77 and the supporting wheel 78, the roller 77 and the supporting wheel 78 rotate to push the green beans to move, the gap is smaller than the thickness of the green beans to push the green bean grains to be separated from green bean pods, the green bean grains can not pass through the supporting wheel 78 and the roller 77 and fall to one side of the baffle plate 8 in the collecting box 9 to finish the collection, the green bean pods fall to the other side of the baffle plate in the collecting box 9 through the supporting wheel 78 to finish the collection, when hard impurities pass through, the impurities push the roller 77 to rotate the connecting strip 76, the connecting strip 76 rotates to push the sliding block 75 to move upwards, the sliding block 75 moves the connecting rod 74 upwards, the rotating block 71 is pushed by the bolt 72 to move the pulling spring 72, the impurities pass through the supporting wheel 78 to push the removal and collection of the green beans at the moment, so that the green beans are, meanwhile, equipment damage can be avoided through impurities, and use cost is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a young soya bean huller, includes base (1), establishes mount pad (2) on base (1) and establishes screw conveyer (3) that are used for carrying the young soya bean on mount pad (2), its characterized in that: the green soybean feeding device is characterized in that one end of the mounting seat (2) is fixedly provided with a feeding box (4) used for inputting green soybeans to one end of the screw conveyor (3), one end of the mounting seat (2) far away from the feeding box (4) is fixedly provided with a fixing seat (5), the fixing seat (5) is provided with a shelling device (7), the shelling device (7) is used for adjusting the distance between the green soybeans, the shelling device (7) comprises a rotating block (71), the rotating block (71) is in threaded connection with a bolt (72) and is used for compressing a spring (73), the spring (73) is restored to be used for pushing a connecting rod (74) to be positioned on the fixing seat (5) through the rotating block (71) and the bolt (72) to slide, the connecting rod (74) moves to be positioned on the fixing seat (5) through a sliding block (75) to push the rotating strip (76) to rotate, and the free end of the, the green soy bean huller is characterized in that the roller (77) is used for pushing green soy beans to be attached to the supporting wheel (78) to complete hulling, a baffle (8) is arranged below the supporting wheel (78), the baffle (8) is fixedly arranged on the collecting box (9) and used for separating green soy bean grains from green soy bean pods, and the collecting box (9) is placed on the base (1).

2. The green soy bean huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a limiting device (6) is arranged on one side, close to the mounting seat (2), of the fixing seat (5), and the limiting device (6) is used for enabling green beans to transversely enter between the rolling wheel (76) and the supporting wheel (77).

3. The green soy bean huller as claimed in claim 2, wherein: stop device (6) are including fixed plate (61) of establishing on fixing base (5) fixed plate (61), fixed plate (61) threaded connection lead screw (62) are used for promoting backup pad (63) and remove, backup pad (63) fixed connection gag lever post (64), gag lever post (64) slide and run through fixed plate (61) and be used for restricting backup pad (63) and rotate, backup pad (63) one end hinge rotor plate (65), articulated connecting strip (66) are gone up in rotor plate (65), connecting strip (66) are located screw rod (67) and move up and are used for pulling rotor plate (65) to be located and rotate on backup pad (63), two sets of nuts (68) of threaded connection are used for restricting connecting strip (66) and rotate on screw rod (67).

4. The green soy bean huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating block (71) is rotatably connected with one end of the spring (73), the rotating block (71) is located above the fixing seat (5), the free end of the spring (73) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fixing seat (5), and the spring (73) is a compression spring.

5. The green soy bean huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjusting bolt (72) lower extreme is rotated to connecting rod (74) upper end, connecting rod (74) lower extreme articulates sliding block (75), connecting rod (74) length is greater than the length of bolt (72), sliding block (75) slip joint rotates strip (76).

6. The green soy bean huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotate strip (76) length and be greater than the minimum interval that rotates department and supporting wheel (78) on fixing base (5) that rotate strip (76) is located, rotate strip (76) length and be less than the minimum interval that rotates department and supporting wheel (78) on fixing base (5) that rotate strip (76) are located, supporting wheel (78) rotate and establish on fixing base (5).

7. The green soy bean huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with on gyro wheel (77) and be used for preventing the gliding skid proof block of young soya bean, be equipped with the anti-skidding thorn that prevents the skew of young soya bean on supporting wheel (78).

8. The green soy bean huller as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixed plate (61) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the top end of the fixed seat (5), the lower end of the screw rod (62) is rotatably sleeved with the supporting plate (63), and the length of the screw rod (62) is equal to that of the limiting rod (64).

9. The green soy bean huller as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the length of the connecting strip (66) is smaller than that of the rotating plate (65), and the sliding distance of the screw rod (67) on the connecting strip (66) is larger than one half of the length of the connecting strip (66).

10. The green soy bean huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting seat (2) is obliquely arranged on the base (1), the feeding box (4) is arranged at one end of the mounting seat (2) which is high, the fixing seat (5) is of a rectangular structure, and an inverted L-shaped structure is arranged in the fixing seat (5).