CN104305494A - Automatic green soybean husking machine - Google Patents
Automatic green soybean husking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104305494A CN104305494A CN201410599849.5A CN201410599849A CN104305494A CN 104305494 A CN104305494 A CN 104305494A CN 201410599849 A CN201410599849 A CN 201410599849A CN 104305494 A CN104305494 A CN 104305494A
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- rollers
- green soybean
- beans
- soy bean
- hopper
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic green soybean husking machine which comprises a rack. A hopper, a conveying mechanism and a separating device are fixed on the rack, a gate plate is arranged at an outlet below the hopper, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt horizontally arranged on the rack, an inclined guide plate is arranged at the tail end in the moving direction of the conveying belt, the separating device comprises two rollers in vertical staggered arrangement, and a separating guide plate is arranged below the rollers. Green soybean pods are placed in the hopper and enabled to dispersedly and uniformly fall onto the conveying belt by opening and closing the gate plate below the hopper, the conveying belt sends the green soybean pods to the guide plate, and the green soybean pods are drawn into the rollers through the guide plate. The rollers inevitably rotate in reverse directions, and a certain gap is formed between the rollers, so that parts of the green soybean pods are enabled to be clamped and squeezed by the rollers so as to enable beans to get out from bean husks and the bean husks to be drawn into by the rollers to separate the beans from the beam husks. The automatic green soybean husking machine can realize husking quickly and conveniently and is convenient to operate and high in green soybean husking success rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the decortication mechanical device of process fruit or vegetables, be specifically related to green soy bean automatic sheller.
Background technology
Green soy bean and some other beans all have very high nutritive value, and good mouthfeel, therefore very popular in daily life.In green soy bean deep-processing process, complicated and the most time-consuming operation is peeled off exactly.Peel manually shell side formula has to waste time and energy, efficiency is low, the unhygienic and not first-class shortcoming of quality, brings all inconvenience to the producer.
At present, although market there have been some special green soy bean shellers, function is perfect not enough, and technology is not very ripe, lacks shaping green soy bean shelling facility, hinders the industrialized development of green soy bean deep processing.Theory analysis and experimental study show, the peel off main cause of effect of impact is that the shell of green soy bean has toughness, and green soy bean is more crisp, and seed is easily injured, and the success rate that causes peeling off is not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of green soy bean automatic sheller, can shell fast, easily, and easy to operate, and the success rate that shells beans is higher.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: green soy bean automatic sheller, comprise frame, frame is fixed with hopper, conveying mechanism and separator, described hopper lower exit port place is provided with flashboard, and described conveying mechanism comprises horizontally disposed transport tape in frame, and the end in described conveyer belt direction is provided with the stock guide of inclination; Described separator comprises the roll of two vertically dislocation layouts, and the below of roll is provided with separation guided plate.
When adopting technique scheme, green soy bean pod is put into hopper, and by the flashboard below opening and closing hopper, green soy bean pod is comparatively disperseed and drops on equably on transport tape, transport tape delivers to stock guide green soy bean pod, is involved in roll by stock guide landing.Because two rolls must reversely rotate, there is certain gap between two rolls simultaneously, a part for green soy bean pod can be made to be clamped by roll and be extruded, beans is deviate from from beans shell, and beans shell is involved in by roll, and beans is separated with beans shell.The present invention can shell fast, easily, and easy to operate, and the success rate that shells beans is higher.
Further, described separation guided plate is V-arrangement, and the top being separated guided plate is positioned at immediately below roll on the lower.Through the separation guided plate of V-arrangement, effectively the seed after separation can be separated with pod shell and carry, discharge from the discharging opening of correspondence, be beneficial to separate collection, thus eliminate the artificial step being separated seed and pod shell.
Further, the angle of described stock guide and horizontal plane is 60 °.Prove through experiment, the guiding best results of above-mentioned angle.
Further, the gap of described two rolls is 1.7 ~ 2.Omm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of green soy bean automatic sheller embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, green soy bean automatic sheller of the present invention, is separated guided plate 5 primarily of hopper 1, conveying mechanism 2, stock guide 3, roll 4 and beans with shell and forms.Green soy bean pod is put into hopper 1, by the flashboard 11 below opening and closing hopper 1, green soy bean pod is comparatively disperseed and drops on equably on transport tape, transport tape delivers to stock guide 3 green soy bean pod, stock guide 3 is 60 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, is involved in roll 4 by stock guide 3 landing.Because two rolls 4 reversely rotate, there is certain gap between two rolls 4 simultaneously, a part for green soy bean pod can be made to be clamped by roll and be extruded, beans is deviate from from beans shell, and beans shell is involved in by roll 4, and beans is separated with beans shell.In order to make green soy bean pod enter roll 4 smoothly, and prevent the beans splashes extruded by roll 4, the gap between stock guide 3 and roll 4 is between the thickness of 0.5 ~ 1 beanpod.After beans is separated with beans shell, beans is led people in collection beans device by the separation guided plate 5 through one piece of V-arrangement by beans outlet 6, by beans shell outlet 7, beans shell is led people in beans shell gathering-device.
It is the means that the present invention adopts that extruding is peeled off, and by means of roll 4 pairs of beans extruding, beans is deviate from from beans shell.Wherein, a pair roller 4 of reverse rotation is the core apparatus of decorticator, it can the principle of effective broken shell as follows: green soy bean beanpod is prolate strip, thick middle, two is flat, and seed is longitudinal arrangement in shell, there is certain interval between seed, can move in beans shell when extruding by external force; Beans shell is more pliable and tougher, and two panels beans shell junction bursting stress is less, and when being applied in external force, seed easily can be deviate from from two beans shell junctions.When strip green soy bean pod is transported to two roll 4 through stock guide 3, the roll 4 that first one end that green soy bean pod is flat is reversed rotation clamps, and roll 4 rotates, and green soy bean pod is moved forward by roll 4.Because two roll 4 gaps are greatly between 1.7 ~ 2.Omm, beanpod thick middle tympanic part divides and is difficult to pass through, and in beanpod, seed is subject to the extruding of roll 4, produces relative motion with pod shell, and pod shell struts by the seed of movement backward, departs from beans shell, realizes peeling off threshing.At this moment, beans shell is in the front side of two roll 4, and seed, at rear side, reaches a shell and is separated and splits.By test of repeatedly peeling off, and statistical analysis is carried out to test data.Result of the test shows, the success rate that shells beans is stabilized in more than 90%, and green soy bean grain breakage rate is stabilized in less than 5%.
Green soy bean automatic sheller of the present invention is skillfully constructed, rationally distributed, the innovation of design is mainly manifested in: roll uses surface knurling technology, increase the skin-friction force of roll and beanpod, effectively improve shell beans efficiency and the success rate of roller-type Green soy bean shucking machine, greatly reduce brokenly beans rate simultaneously.Stock guide and beans and pod shell separating plate have employed V-structure, are effectively separated with pod shell by seed, and can accurately collect in preset material storage dish.Flashboard 11 appropriate design, can carry out certain control to the discharge of beanpod and outflow direction, flow and the flow velocity of guarantee beans are more stable, guarantee the efficiency of peeling off.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.
Claims (4)
1. green soy bean automatic sheller, comprises frame, and frame is fixed with hopper, conveying mechanism and separator, is characterized in that, described hopper lower exit port place is provided with flashboard, described conveying mechanism comprises horizontally disposed transport tape in frame, and the end in described conveyer belt direction is provided with the stock guide of inclination; Described separator comprises the roll of two vertically dislocation layouts, and the below of roll is provided with separation guided plate.
2. green soy bean automatic sheller according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described separation guided plate is V-arrangement, and the top being separated guided plate is positioned at immediately below roll on the lower.
3. green soy bean automatic sheller according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the angle of described stock guide and horizontal plane is 60 °.
4. green soy bean automatic sheller according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the gap of described two rolls is 1.7 ~ 2.Omm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410599849.5A CN104305494A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Automatic green soybean husking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410599849.5A CN104305494A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Automatic green soybean husking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104305494A true CN104305494A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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ID=52360929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410599849.5A Pending CN104305494A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Automatic green soybean husking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104305494A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108030124A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 常州市宝平不绣钢制品有限公司 | A kind of Full-automatic green soy bean peeling apparatus and its application process |
| CN108188266A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-22 | 无锡市科虹标牌有限公司 | A kind of product even rushes process unit and method |
| CN108713774A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-10-30 | 吴金玉 | A kind of fragment processing unit of pea skin |
| CN110169585A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-27 | 靳红美 | A kind of green soy bean decladding classified collection device cutting squash type |
| CN112535309A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-23 | 寿县如今食品有限责任公司 | Green soy bean huller |
| CN114259071A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-01 | 浙江工业大学台州研究院 | Automatic peeling apparatus of bright young soya bean |
| CN114304685A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Bean peeling and washing integrated machine |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201410599849.5A patent/CN104305494A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108030124A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 常州市宝平不绣钢制品有限公司 | A kind of Full-automatic green soy bean peeling apparatus and its application process |
| CN108188266A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-22 | 无锡市科虹标牌有限公司 | A kind of product even rushes process unit and method |
| CN108713774A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-10-30 | 吴金玉 | A kind of fragment processing unit of pea skin |
| CN108713774B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2021-03-19 | 吴金玉 | Burst processing apparatus of pea skin |
| CN110169585A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-27 | 靳红美 | A kind of green soy bean decladding classified collection device cutting squash type |
| CN112535309A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-23 | 寿县如今食品有限责任公司 | Green soy bean huller |
| CN114259071A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-01 | 浙江工业大学台州研究院 | Automatic peeling apparatus of bright young soya bean |
| CN114259071B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-09-20 | 浙江工业大学台州研究院 | Automatic peeling apparatus of bright young soya bean |
| CN114304685A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Bean peeling and washing integrated machine |
| CN114304685B (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-03-24 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Bean peeling and washing integrated machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150128 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |