CN112514693A - Plant-food prevention and control and nutrition supply plant repairing device constructed based on habitat complexity - Google Patents
Plant-food prevention and control and nutrition supply plant repairing device constructed based on habitat complexity Download PDFInfo
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- CN112514693A CN112514693A CN202011499673.8A CN202011499673A CN112514693A CN 112514693 A CN112514693 A CN 112514693A CN 202011499673 A CN202011499673 A CN 202011499673A CN 112514693 A CN112514693 A CN 112514693A
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- chassis
- plant
- complexity
- habitat
- control
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Links
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008641 drought stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009246 food effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021471 food effect Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a phytoremediation device for plant food prevention and control and nutrition supply constructed based on habitat complexity, which comprises a chassis and a plurality of supporting rods, wherein the chassis is in a grid shape, all the supporting rods are vertically arranged on the chassis in a matrix distribution manner, a cavity capable of containing granular slow-release nutrient particles is arranged inside each supporting rod, and a plurality of holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the outer wall of each supporting rod. The design structure is simple, the use is convenient, the degradable material is adopted for manufacturing, the environmental pollution is less, the environment is protected, the sanitation is realized, and the chassis and the supporting rod can be disassembled and assembled; the nutrient slow-release fertilizer is filled in the supporting rod, so that the nutrient supply amount is increased; in general, the complexity of the habitat is considered to reduce the plant feeding effect of the phytophagous animals, and the environmental stress condition is relieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a phytoremediation device for plant food prevention and control and nutrition supply, which is constructed based on habitat complexity.
Background
In the prior art, the herbal plants are usually repaired in the manners of manual protection, manual transplanting and seed sowing, but the complexity of the environment is not fully considered in the repairing process. Especially in some coastal areas with severe environment or areas with severe hydrological disturbance, if artificial protection is only adopted, the aim of repairing is difficult to achieve due to the limitation of the number of seeds and the planting conditions of seedlings. However, artificial transplanting and sowing of seeds not only requires a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, but also often causes failure of these operations due to the low environmental background, such as low number of seed banks caused by deficient nutrients and strong hydrodynamic conditions, and difficult survival of seedlings. Therefore, the research and development of a restoration technology which integrates the complexity of the habitat and improves the environmental conditions into comprehensive consideration is the key for promoting the restoration of the herbaceous plants and is also a major breakthrough in the current ecological restoration field.
The habitat complexity plays an important role in maintaining the stability and the function of the ecosystem. The research on the theory of the environmental complexity in the existing scientific research at home and abroad is mature, but the theoretical research is rarely converted into practical activities, so the research and development on the apparatus and the device are also deficient. Feeding activities of the phytophagous animals in the ecological system are often restricted by habitat conditions, particularly for the ecological system with higher complexity, the animals can avoid natural enemies and reduce individual consumption according to self conditions, feeding cost is balanced, and the feeding activities are judged. For some, herbaceous plants, the nutritional conditions are important conditions that affect their growth, determining the prosperity of the community. Therefore, when herbal plant restoration is carried out, how to avoid feeding and damage of phytophagous organisms and increase the growth rate of the phytophagous organisms are prerequisites for developing application technology.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a phytoremediation device for plant food prevention and control and nutrition supply, which is constructed based on habitat complexity, is suitable for some herbaceous plants in the lakeside zone, and is especially suitable for the regions which are influenced by water power conditions remarkably and have strong drought stress and plant food effect and are difficult to recover.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a plant and eat prevention and control and nutrition supply's phytoremediation device based on habitat complexity founds, includes chassis and a plurality of branch, the chassis is latticed, all branch is the matrix distribution and installs upright on the chassis, each the inside of branch all is equipped with the cavity that can hold graininess slowly-releasing nutrition granule, be equipped with a plurality of intercommunications on the outer wall of branch the punchhole of cavity.
Preferably, the support rod is detachably mounted on the chassis in a threaded connection or snap fit manner.
Preferably, each branch comprises a plurality of branch monomer, adopt threaded connection or buckle fit mode to dismantle the concatenation between the branch monomer, can adjust according to actual conditions the height of branch.
Preferably, the base plate and the struts are made of degradable biodegradable plastics, such as Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) (degradable in 3-6 months), or starch-based fully biodegradable materials (PSB) and starch modified Plastics (PSM).
Preferably, the grid size of the chassis is designed to be 5cm × 5 cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the design structure is simple, the use is convenient, the degradable material is adopted for manufacturing, the environmental pollution is less, the environment is protected, the sanitation is realized, and the chassis and the supporting rod can be disassembled and assembled; the nutrient slow-release fertilizer is filled in the supporting rod, so that the nutrient supply amount is increased; in general, the complexity of the habitat is considered to reduce the plant feeding effect of the phytophagous animals, and the environmental stress condition is relieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a phytoremediation device for plant food prevention and control and nutrition supply constructed based on habitat complexity comprises a chassis 1 and a plurality of struts 2, wherein the chassis 1 is in a grid shape, and the grid size of the chassis 1 is designed to be 5cm × 5 cm; all the supporting rods 2 are vertically arranged on the cross points of grid lines on the chassis 1 in a matrix distribution manner, the distance between each supporting rod 2 is 5cm, a cavity capable of containing granular slow-release nutrient particles is arranged in each supporting rod 2, and a plurality of eyelets communicated with the cavities are arranged on the outer walls of the supporting rods 2 and are in a pentagram shape. Wherein, the support rod 2 is detachably arranged on the chassis 1 in a threaded connection or a snap fit mode. Each branch 2 comprises a plurality of branch monomers, adopt threaded connection or buckle cooperation mode to dismantle the concatenation between the branch monomer, can adjust according to actual conditions the height of branch. The support rod monomer is provided with an eyelet. Preferably, the inner diameter of the strut 2 is 0.5-2 cm. Preferably, a shielding film is arranged in the hole, and the shielding film is poked through a needle point when the nutrient-releasing particle is used, so that the slow-releasing nutrient particles can be released.
Preferably, the base plate 1 and the support bar 2 are made of degradable biodegradable plastics, such as Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) (degradable in 3-6 months), or starch-based fully biodegradable material (PSB), starch modified Plastic (PSM).
The interconnected grids of the chassis 1 of the device form a complex net shape and vertical supporting rods 2 standing on the ground surface, so that the hydrodynamic force can be reduced, and the disturbance of a water body to seeds and seedlings can be reduced; the complex structure increases difficulty for the vegetarian animals such as crabs in the movement process, and simultaneously can avoid or reduce the gnawing effect of the vegetarian animals on the vegetation due to the selective foraging characteristic of the animals and the energy digestion minimization theory; in addition, the water power is weakened, so that the detention time of a water body can be prolonged, drought stress is relieved, seeds are trapped, the number of seed banks is increased, the seed germination is promoted, the survival probability of seedlings is increased, and the growth of plants is accelerated. The fertilizer filling design in the vertical supporting rod can provide necessary nutrient supply for the oligotrophic area and ensure nutrient elements required by vegetation growth.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and all the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in the claims and the description of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a plant and eat prevention and control and nutrition supply's phytoremediation device based on habitat complexity constructs, a serial communication port, includes chassis and a plurality of branch, the chassis is latticed, all branch is the matrix distribution and installs on the chassis, each the inside of branch all is equipped with the cavity, be equipped with a plurality of intercommunications on the outer wall of branch the punchhole of cavity.
2. The phytoremediation device of claim 1 further comprising a pole removably mounted to the base plate by a threaded connection or snap fit.
3. The phytoremediation device for plant feeding prevention and control and nutrition supply constructed based on habitat complexity of claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the struts is composed of a plurality of strut units, and the strut units are detachably spliced by adopting a threaded connection or a snap fit manner.
4. The phytosanitary device for phytosanitary control and nutrition supply constructed based on habitat complexity of claim 1, wherein said chassis and said struts are made of biodegradable plastic.
5. The phytoremediation device of claim 1 or 4 configured for phytosanitary control and nutritional supplementation based on habitat complexity, wherein the base plate and the struts are made of polyhydroxyalkanoates or starch-based fully biodegradable materials or starch-modified plastics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011499673.8A CN112514693B (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Plant prosthetic devices of controlling and nutrition supply is eaten in planting based on habitat complexity is constructed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011499673.8A CN112514693B (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Plant prosthetic devices of controlling and nutrition supply is eaten in planting based on habitat complexity is constructed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112514693A true CN112514693A (en) | 2021-03-19 |
| CN112514693B CN112514693B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=75001358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011499673.8A Active CN112514693B (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Plant prosthetic devices of controlling and nutrition supply is eaten in planting based on habitat complexity is constructed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112514693B (en) |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08246463A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-24 | Koichi Naito | Ecosystem maintenance type vegetation body and ecosystem maintenance bag body |
| JPH11169001A (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-06-29 | Daiichi Seimou Co Ltd | Laver net extending bar for fertilizing |
| JP2003052258A (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-25 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | Prior assessment system for restoration of seaweed bed |
| JP2004000065A (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-08 | Sakai Ovex Co Ltd | Marine algae adhesion member |
| KR20100034133A (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-04-01 | 주식회사 한국종합환경연구소 | Method for restoration of coastal wet land using a pipe type structure |
| KR101101851B1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-01-05 | 주식회사한라환경 | A mat for fostering submarine forest |
| CN102487683A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Aquatic vegetation restoration and ecological preservation method for aquaculture slash/target water areas |
| US20150132443A1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-14 | J/J Health Solutions, LLC | Purification program |
| CN205105898U (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-03-30 | 贵州沿河乌江生物科技发展有限公司 | Can get showy formula dendrobii officmalis caulis culture apparatus of seedling fast |
| CN205284502U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-06-08 | 湖北大学 | Eat grass carp class bait and float bed |
| JP2017099366A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 住友林業株式会社 | Support pillar for preventing feeding damage by animal |
| CN110150131A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-23 | 重庆市十八土鑫诚灌浆防水工程有限公司 | A kind of deep water implantation methods convenient for reinforcing rivers two sides soil |
| CN211064227U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-07-24 | 大理大学 | Three-dimensional culture apparatus of plant twig cuttage rooting |
| CN211458377U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-09-11 | 山东省淡水渔业研究院（山东省淡水渔业监测中心） | Fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological floating bed for omnivorous or herbivorous fish culture pond |
| CN211721225U (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-10-23 | 华南农业大学 | Foster protection device in dwarf type submerged plant river course |
-
2020
- 2020-12-17 CN CN202011499673.8A patent/CN112514693B/en active Active
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08246463A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-24 | Koichi Naito | Ecosystem maintenance type vegetation body and ecosystem maintenance bag body |
| JPH11169001A (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-06-29 | Daiichi Seimou Co Ltd | Laver net extending bar for fertilizing |
| JP2003052258A (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-25 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | Prior assessment system for restoration of seaweed bed |
| JP2004000065A (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-08 | Sakai Ovex Co Ltd | Marine algae adhesion member |
| KR20100034133A (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-04-01 | 주식회사 한국종합환경연구소 | Method for restoration of coastal wet land using a pipe type structure |
| KR101101851B1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-01-05 | 주식회사한라환경 | A mat for fostering submarine forest |
| CN102487683A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Aquatic vegetation restoration and ecological preservation method for aquaculture slash/target water areas |
| US20150132443A1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-14 | J/J Health Solutions, LLC | Purification program |
| CN205105898U (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-03-30 | 贵州沿河乌江生物科技发展有限公司 | Can get showy formula dendrobii officmalis caulis culture apparatus of seedling fast |
| JP2017099366A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 住友林業株式会社 | Support pillar for preventing feeding damage by animal |
| CN205284502U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-06-08 | 湖北大学 | Eat grass carp class bait and float bed |
| CN110150131A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-23 | 重庆市十八土鑫诚灌浆防水工程有限公司 | A kind of deep water implantation methods convenient for reinforcing rivers two sides soil |
| CN211064227U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-07-24 | 大理大学 | Three-dimensional culture apparatus of plant twig cuttage rooting |
| CN211458377U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-09-11 | 山东省淡水渔业研究院（山东省淡水渔业监测中心） | Fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological floating bed for omnivorous or herbivorous fish culture pond |
| CN211721225U (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-10-23 | 华南农业大学 | Foster protection device in dwarf type submerged plant river course |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 雷一东: "《园林植物应用与管理技术》", vol. 1, 31 January 2019, 金盾出版社, pages: 190 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112514693B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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