CN112493222A - Greenhouse height measurement sectional operation spraying machine and use method - Google Patents

Greenhouse height measurement sectional operation spraying machine and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112493222A
CN112493222A CN202011469596.1A CN202011469596A CN112493222A CN 112493222 A CN112493222 A CN 112493222A CN 202011469596 A CN202011469596 A CN 202011469596A CN 112493222 A CN112493222 A CN 112493222A
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spray
sprayer
chassis
greenhouse
height
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Inventor
李天华
王鑫海
张春华
李华康
施国英
姚玉康
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0003Atomisers or mist blowers
    • A01M7/0014Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/02Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
    • G01B21/08Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness for measuring thickness

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种温室测高分段作业喷雾机及使用方法,其中喷雾机包括底盘、药箱、喷杆、喷杆支架、换行手动推杆、加压泵、高度传感器、电磁阀、控制盒、操控面板及蓄电池,底盘在驱动电机带动下实现正反转并沿轨道直线前进或后退;前后万向轮用于喷雾机地面移动切换轨道时使用,其离地高度大于轨道轮;喷杆由左右平行两根构成,垂直于地面安装在支架上,每根喷杆等间距安装有喷头与电磁阀;喷杆支架等距安装有高度传感器。本发明通过高度传感器与电磁阀协同工作,喷杆采用固定自动式喷雾,实现了基于作物高度的分段式喷药,提高了喷雾的均匀性、一致性,满足了作物不同生长阶段的植保要求,减少了环境污染,既节约成本又提高工作效率。

Figure 202011469596

The invention relates to a greenhouse altimetry-measurement sprayer and a method of using the sprayer, wherein the sprayer comprises a chassis, a medicine box, a spray rod, a spray rod bracket, a manual push rod for line feed, a pressurizing pump, a height sensor, a solenoid valve, and a control box , control panel and battery, the chassis is driven by the drive motor to realize forward and reverse rotation and move forward or backward along the track in a straight line; the front and rear universal wheels are used when the sprayer moves on the ground to switch tracks, and its height from the ground is greater than that of the track wheels; It is composed of two parallel rods on the left and right, and is installed on the bracket perpendicular to the ground. Each spray rod is installed with a spray head and a solenoid valve at an equal distance; the spray rod bracket is installed with a height sensor at an equal distance. The invention cooperates with the height sensor and the solenoid valve, and the spray bar adopts a fixed automatic spraying, which realizes the segmented spraying based on the height of the crop, improves the uniformity and consistency of the spraying, and meets the plant protection requirements of different growth stages of the crops. , reducing environmental pollution, saving costs and improving work efficiency.

Figure 202011469596

Description

Greenhouse height measurement sectional operation spraying machine and use method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of multi-span greenhouse mechanical operation equipment, and particularly relates to a greenhouse height measurement sectional operation spraying machine and a use method thereof.
Background
The multi-span greenhouse can realize annual production due to strong environmental controllability, and the height of indoor crops from planting to stable production plants can be from tens of centimeters at the beginning to 3 meters or even 4 meters at the end. Therefore, the following problems are encountered in the plant protection work of the large multi-span greenhouse: (1) after the protective clothing is worn to the staff in the tradition mode of spouting, handheld spray lance drags the spray tube, utilizes to spout the medicine machine and spouts the medicine row by row, will spout medicine machine, spray tube and move to next row work after accomplishing a row of operation. Although the influence of plant height is not considered, the whole process has large workload, high strength and strong repeatability, and the working state of field personnel seriously influences the spraying uniformity and the actual spraying effect; (2) the opening and closing of a spray head of the existing spray rod fixed type pesticide sprayer basically adopt a unified control mode, namely, the spray head is opened and closed simultaneously, and the pesticide liquid is seriously wasted when the plant is low, so that the spray rod fixed type pesticide sprayer is usually used when the plant grows to a certain height; or a manual ball valve is installed, and is manually closed or opened along with the change of the height of the crops, and when the ball valve is higher than 2.5 meters, the operation is usually completed by means of a ladder and the like, so that certain danger is caused; (3) for a large-area multi-span greenhouse, the amount of liquid medicine in early-stage plant protection operation is large, the strength of manual pushing of the spraying machine is high, and particularly, the problems of difficult turning around and difficult rail climbing are prominent when a rail aligning link is changed. With the increase of the area and the large-scale enhancement of the multi-span greenhouse, the problems become important restriction factors of the automatic and labor-saving production of the multi-span greenhouse, so that a clean energy driven self-propelled sprayer with automatic crop height detection and automatic spray height adjustment is urgently needed to meet the requirements of the plant protection operation of the multi-span greenhouse.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a greenhouse height measurement segmental operation spraying machine, wherein the whole machine is driven by a direct current power supply and is provided with a track straight wheel and a ground universal wheel, the line changing and turning around are convenient while the track self-walking between lines is realized, the indoor crop height can be automatically detected, the opening and closing of a spray head on a spray rod are planned, the segmental spraying is realized, the manual operation intensity and the dosage are reduced, and the spraying uniformity and the production efficiency are improved.
The invention provides a greenhouse height measurement segmental operation spraying machine which is realized through the following technical scheme, and comprises a chassis provided with a walking device, a medicine box and a spray rod, wherein the medicine box and the spray rod are arranged on the chassis, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray rod and distributed along the height direction, and the spray heads are communicated with the medicine box through a pipeline provided with a pressure pump.
This scheme drives the medical kit through the removal on chassis and removes, has alleviateed staff's intensity of labour, through arranging the shower nozzle along direction of height, according to the shower nozzle work of the corresponding height of highly selective of plant, realizes the segmentation spraying, adapts to different crops and highly spouts the medicine requirement, has avoided the liquid medicine extravagant.
As optimization, a plurality of height sensors distributed along the height direction are further installed on the spray rod, the height sensors are electrically connected with the controller, and the solenoid valve electrically connected with the controller is installed on the pipeline through which the spray head is communicated with the medicine box. This optimization scheme passes through altitude sensor and detects the plant, and when detecting the plant, the solenoid valve that corresponds with altitude sensor opens, and corresponding shower nozzle work, when not detecting the plant, the solenoid valve that corresponds is in the closed condition, has realized the automated inspection and has spouted the medicine to the plant, has improved the accuracy nature of segmentation operation, further avoids the liquid medicine extravagant.
Preferably, the traveling device comprises a guide rail wheel arranged on the chassis and a direct current driving motor for driving the guide rail wheel to rotate, and the guide rail wheel is supported on a rail arranged on the ground. According to the optimization scheme, the guide rail wheels are arranged, so that the chassis moves along the ground track, the whole machine is guaranteed to travel along a specified path, and the pesticide spraying effect is improved; the direct current driving motor is used as power, cables are prevented from being arranged in the planting area, and the structure is simplified.
Preferably, the walking device further comprises a universal wheel arranged on the chassis, and the bottom surface of the universal wheel is lower than the bottom surface of the guide rail wheel in the height direction. This optimization scheme is through setting up the universal wheel, when the guide rail wheel leaves the track after the medicine is spouted to the one line, under the support of universal wheel, the rail wheel leaves ground and is in unsettled state, and the chassis removes under the support of universal wheel, has made things convenient for the operation of changing a line.
Preferably, the guide rail wheels are distributed in a rectangular shape, a front upper rail guide plate positioned in front of the guide rail wheels and a rear upper rail guide plate positioned behind the guide rail wheels are arranged on the chassis, the width center lines of the front upper rail guide plate and the rear upper rail guide plate are overlapped with the width center line of the rectangle formed by the guide rail wheels, the width of the front upper rail guide plate is matched with the inner space of the ground track, and the width of the rear upper rail guide plate is matched with the outer space of the ground track. This optimization scheme realizes the inboard direction of track through setting up preceding upper rail deflector, through back upper rail deflector, realizes the outside direction of track, and preceding, back upper rail deflector is used for changing the track when convenient guide rail wheel aligns with corresponding the track, the sprayer upper rail of being convenient for.
Preferably, a spray rod support is fixedly arranged on the chassis, and the spray rod is fixedly connected with the spray rod support. This optimization scheme provides the installation carrier for the spray lance through setting up the spray lance support, has improved the stability of spray lance, rocks of spray lance when reducing the operation.
As optimization, both sides of the spray rod support are provided with spray rods. This optimization scheme is through all setting up the spray lance in both sides, when the chassis removes, can spout the medicine to the plant of both sides simultaneously, has improved work efficiency by a wide margin.
As optimization, still be equipped with the manual push rod of the line of trading on the chassis, the manual push rod of the line of trading includes the horizontal pole with spray lance support rigid coupling to and the montant with horizontal pole rigid coupling, the lower extreme and the chassis rigid coupling of montant, the one end that the horizontal pole kept away from spray lance support has set firmly the promotion handle. This optimization scheme is through setting up the manual push rod of the line of trading, has improved the stability of spray lance support on the one hand, and on the other hand promotes the operation to the chassis when conveniently trading the line, improves the efficiency of trading the line, and the manual push rod's of trading simple structure moreover, the cost of manufacture is low.
As an optimization, the height interval of the spray heads is set as follows: the overlapping distance of the fog drops sprayed by the two vertically adjacent spray heads in the height direction when reaching a plant is 5-10 cm. Through the arrangement of the optimization scheme, the full coverage of droplet sedimentation is realized, and the spray leakage is avoided.
The scheme also provides a use method of the greenhouse height measurement sectional operation spraying machine, which comprises the following aspects:
1. before spraying operation, injecting the prepared liquid medicine into a medicine box or preparing the liquid medicine in the medicine box according to a set proportion; the power supply is turned on, the battery power indication is observed, the battery can be normally used when the indicator light is green, and the battery is charged if the indicator light is red, so that the operation is completed after the charging;
2. starting an operation switch, enabling a walking driving motor and each height sensor to work by electrifying, simultaneously enabling the sensors to transmit detection signal levels to a system controller through a photoelectric coupling circuit in a control box, determining the number and the positions of electromagnetic valves to be opened by the controller after logic judgment, finally electrifying the corresponding electromagnetic valves and a pressure pump, and enabling the whole system to enter a normal working state; when an emergency occurs, the emergency stop button is pressed down, so that the driving motor, the pressure pump, the controller, the sensor and the electromagnetic valve are all powered off, the spraying machine stops working and stays still in place under the self-locking action of the driving motor;
3. when spraying is finished in a row and the front and rear guide rail wheels leave the rail, the system is powered off and stops working, and the rail wheels leave the ground and are in a suspended state under the support of the universal wheels;
4. the working personnel push the sprayer to move by using a line-changing manual push rod, then switch the state of a reversing switch, span two upper rail guide plates on a lower guide rail, push a hand lever to move the whole machine onto the guide rail, and realize head-changing-free line changing;
5. after the line feed is finished, the operation switch is restarted to start new line of plant protection operation; when the sprayer needs to move in the opposite direction in the operation process, the operation is realized by switching the states of the reversing switch and the reversing switch.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts the storage battery as the driving energy, is clean and environment-friendly, avoids the problem of environmental pollution under the closed condition of the greenhouse, reduces the cable laying in the planting area and ensures the use safety;
2. the sprayer is in a constant-speed self-propelled type, the spray rod is in fixed automatic spraying, and compared with the traditional manual dragging and spraying mode, the sprayer improves the uniformity and consistency of spraying while reducing the labor intensity and workload;
3. according to the invention, through the cooperative work of the height sensor and the electromagnetic valve, the sectional type pesticide spraying based on the height of the crops is realized, the plant protection requirements of the crops at different growth stages are met, the pesticide spraying amount is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced;
4. the invention realizes no head turning at lower cost by additionally arranging the reversing switch and the upper rail guide plate, solves the problem that the line changing and the upper rail of the spraying machine are difficult, improves the line changing efficiency and reduces the workload during line changing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the chassis of the present invention;
shown in the figure:
1. the spray rod comprises a spray rod body 2, a spray rod support 3, a spray head 4, a line-changing manual push rod 5, a medicine box 6, a control box 7, an operation panel 8, a direct current driving motor 9, a storage battery 10, a transmission chain 11, a chassis 12, an upper rail guide plate 13, a guide rail wheel 14, a universal wheel 15, a pressure pump 16, an electromagnetic valve 17 and a height sensor.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, greenhouse height finding segmentation operation sprayer, including installing running gear's chassis 11, and set up medical kit 5 on the chassis, spray lance support 2, the manual push rod 4 of the line of changing 4 and spray lance 1, spray lance support 2 and the manual push rod 4 of the line of changing all with the chassis rigid coupling, spray lance 1 and spray lance support 2 rigid coupling, and the left and right sides of spray lance support all is equipped with the spray lance, two spray lances perpendicular to ground just are parallel with the plant, when the chassis removes, spout the medicine to the plant of both sides simultaneously, work efficiency has been improved by a wide margin, the height of every spray lance is according to the last growth of crop in the greenhouse or remain the high decision, in order to satisfy whole growth cycle plant protection requirement. The manual push rod 4 of trading includes the horizontal pole with the spray lance support rigid coupling to and the montant with the horizontal pole rigid coupling, the one end that the spray lance support was kept away from to the horizontal pole has set firmly the promotion handle, the lower extreme and the chassis rigid coupling of montant, install control box 6 and control panel 7 on the montant, the system controller is equipped with in the control box 6, lower extreme one side of montant is equipped with battery 9, is direct current driving motor, force (forcing) pump, solenoid valve, height sensor and control box power supply through battery 9.
A plurality of spray heads 3 which are distributed at equal intervals along the height direction are arranged on the spray rod, the spray direction of the spray heads faces to plants, and the spray heads are communicated with the pesticide box through pipelines provided with pressure pumps 15. The height interval of the spray heads is set as follows: the overlapping distance of the fog drops sprayed by the two vertically adjacent spray heads in the height direction when the fog drops reach plants is 5-10 cm, the spray heads of the embodiment are arranged at equal intervals of 1 m from top to bottom, and can be adjusted according to the types of crops, so that the full coverage of fog drop settlement is realized.
Still install on the spray lance a plurality of height sensor 17 along direction of height equidistant distribution, height sensor electric connection controller, the height sensor of this embodiment adopts laser reflection formula switch sensor, outputs high level signal when scanning the plant, otherwise outputs low level signal, install on the pipeline of shower nozzle and medical kit intercommunication with controller electric connection's solenoid valve 16, the solenoid valve equidistant installation is on the spray lance, the solenoid valve of this embodiment is direct current 24V control, the interval all is the same with the shower nozzle with quantity. When the laser reflection type sensor scans plants, the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the sensor is powered on and opened, the corresponding spray head works, and when the plants are scanned, the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the sensor is closed.
The running gear comprises a guide rail wheel 13 installed on a chassis and a direct current driving motor 8 driving the guide rail wheel 13 to rotate, the guide rail wheel is supported on a track arranged on the ground, the direct current driving motor of the embodiment is a direct current speed reducing motor, an output shaft of the direct current speed reducing motor is in transmission connection with the guide rail wheel through a transmission chain 10, and a forward and reverse rotation driving chassis 11 through the direct current driving motor linearly advances or retreats along the ground track. In order to facilitate the line changing, the walking device of the embodiment further comprises universal wheels 14 arranged at four corners of the chassis, the bottom surfaces of the universal wheels are lower than the bottom surfaces of the guide rail wheels in the height direction and used when the sprayer moves on the ground and switches tracks, and the universal wheels are provided with self-locking brake pieces to prevent the sprayer from sliding on the ground when the sprayer is stopped. The direct current driving motor 8 has a power-off self-locking function, and the spraying machine is prevented from sliding on the rail when the power is off.
The guide rail wheels of the embodiment are four and are distributed in a rectangular shape, an upper rail guide plate 12 facilitating rail installation is fixedly arranged on a chassis, specifically, a front upper rail guide plate located in front of the guide rail wheels is arranged at the front edge of the chassis, a rear upper rail guide plate located behind the guide rail wheels is arranged at the rear edge of the chassis, the width direction center lines of the front upper rail guide plate and the rear upper rail guide plate coincide with the width direction center line of the rectangle formed by the guide rail wheels, the width of the front upper rail guide plate is matched with the inner space of the ground track, the inner side of the track is adopted for guiding, the width of the rear upper rail guide plate is matched with the outer space of the ground track, the outer side of the track is adopted for guiding, and the guide rail wheels are conveniently aligned with the corresponding tracks when the front upper rail guide plate and the rear upper rail guide plate are used for replacing the tracks.
The control box 6 receives signals of the height sensor 17 and input signals of the control panel 7, and outputs electromagnetic valve control signals after analyzing and judging the height; the control panel is provided with a start switch, a stop switch, an emergency stop switch, a motor reversing switch, a power supply and an electric quantity indicating signal, and the control box determines whether to start or stop the driving motor and the pressure pump after receiving the corresponding signals.
The application method of the greenhouse height measurement sectional operation spraying machine comprises the following steps:
1. before spraying operation, injecting the prepared liquid medicine into a medicine box or preparing the liquid medicine in the medicine box according to a set proportion; the power supply is turned on, the battery power indication is observed, the battery can be normally used when the indicator light is green, and the battery is charged if the indicator light is red, so that the operation is completed after the charging;
2. pressing a start button, enabling a walking driving motor and each height sensor to be electrified to work, simultaneously enabling the sensors to transmit detection signal levels to a system controller through a photoelectric coupling circuit in a control box, determining the number and the positions of electromagnetic valves to be opened by the controller after logic judgment, finally powering on the corresponding electromagnetic valves and a pressure pump, and enabling the whole system to enter a normal working state; when an emergency occurs, the emergency stop button is pressed down, so that the driving motor, the pressure pump, the controller, the sensor and the electromagnetic valve are all powered off, the spraying machine stops working and stays still in place under the self-locking action of the driving motor;
3. when spraying is finished in a row and the front and rear guide rail wheels leave the rail, a stop button is pressed, the system is powered off and stops working, and the rail wheels leave the ground and are in a suspended state under the support of the universal wheels;
4. the working personnel push the sprayer to move by using a line-changing manual push rod, then switch the state of a reversing switch, span two upper rail guide plates on a lower guide rail, push a hand lever to move the whole machine onto the guide rail, and realize head-changing-free line changing;
5. after the line feed is finished, the operation switch is restarted to start new line of plant protection operation; when the sprayer needs to move in the opposite direction in the operation process, the operation is realized by switching the states of the reversing switch and the reversing switch.
The sprayer of this embodiment uses the battery as the driving energy, has solved the environmental pollution problem, adopts at the uniform velocity self-propelled, the fixed automatic atomizing of spray lance, has improved the even uniformity of spraying, through the collaborative work of height sensor and solenoid valve, has satisfied the plant protection requirement of the different growth stages of crop, installs backward and forward switch and last rail deflector additional, has improved production efficiency, the cost is reduced.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the undescribed technical features of the present invention can be implemented by or using the prior art, and will not be described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and shall also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种温室测高分段作业喷雾机,其特征在于:包括安装有行走装置的底盘(11),以及设置在所述底盘上的药箱(5)和喷杆(1),所述喷杆上安装有若干沿高度方向分布的喷头(3),所述喷头通过安装有加压泵(15)的管道与药箱连通。1. A greenhouse altimeter sectionalized sprayer, characterized in that it comprises a chassis (11) on which a walking device is installed, and a medicine box (5) and a spray bar (1) arranged on the chassis, the A plurality of spray heads (3) distributed along the height direction are installed on the spray bar, and the spray heads are communicated with the medicine box through a pipeline installed with a pressurizing pump (15). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种温室测高分段作业喷雾机,其特征在于:所述喷杆上还安装有沿高度方向分布的若干高度传感器(17),高度传感器电性连接控制器,喷头与药箱连通的管道上安装有与控制器电性连接的电磁阀(16)。2. The greenhouse altimetry sprayer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of height sensors (17) distributed along the height direction are also installed on the spray bar, and the height sensors are electrically connected to control A solenoid valve (16) electrically connected to the controller is installed on the pipe connecting the spray head and the medicine box. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种温室测高分段作业喷雾机,其特征在于:所述行走装置包括安装在底盘上的导轨轮(13),以及驱动导轨轮转动的直流驱动电机(8),所述导轨轮支撑于设置在地面的轨道上。3. A greenhouse altimeter section sprayer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traveling device comprises a guide wheel (13) installed on the chassis, and a DC drive motor (13) that drives the guide wheel to rotate. 8), the guide wheel is supported on the track set on the ground. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种温室测高分段作业喷雾机,其特征在于:所述行走装置还包括安装在底盘上的万向轮(14),万向轮的底面在高度方向上低于导轨轮的底面。4 . The greenhouse altimetry sprayer according to claim 3 , wherein the traveling device further comprises a universal wheel ( 14 ) installed on the chassis, and the bottom surface of the universal wheel is in the height direction. 5 . on the underside of the guide wheel. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种温室测高分段作业喷雾机,其特征在于:导轨轮呈矩形分布,底盘上设有位于导轨轮前方的前上轨导向板和位于导轨轮后方的后上轨导向板,前上轨导向板和后上轨导向板宽度方向的中线均与导轨轮所成矩形的宽度方向中线重合,前上轨导向板的宽度与地面轨道的内间距适配,后上轨导向板的宽度与地面轨道的外间距适配。5. a kind of greenhouse altimetry sprayer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the guide rail wheel is in rectangular distribution, and the chassis is provided with a front upper rail guide plate positioned in front of the guide rail wheel and a front upper rail guide plate positioned at the rear of the guide rail wheel. The rear upper rail guide plate, the center line of the front upper rail guide plate and the rear upper rail guide plate in the width direction all coincide with the width direction center line of the rectangle formed by the guide wheel, and the width of the front upper rail guide plate is adapted to the inner spacing of the ground track. The width of the rear upper rail guide plate is adapted to the outer spacing of the ground rail. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种温室测高分段作业喷雾机,其特征在于:底盘上还固设有喷杆支架(2),所述喷杆(1)与喷杆支架(2)固接。6. A greenhouse altimetry sprayer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spray boom bracket (2) is also fixed on the chassis, and the spray boom (1) is connected to the spray boom bracket (2). ) fixed. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种温室测高分段作业喷雾机,其特征在于:喷杆支架的两侧均设有喷杆。7 . The greenhouse altimetry sprayer according to claim 6 , wherein spray bars are provided on both sides of the spray bar support. 8 . 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种温室测高分段作业喷雾机,其特征在于:底盘上还设有换行手动推杆(4),所述换行手动推杆(4)包括与喷杆支架固接的横杆,以及与横杆固接的竖杆,竖杆的下端与底盘固接,横杆远离喷杆支架的一端固设有推动把手。8. A greenhouse altimetry sprayer according to claim 7, characterized in that: the chassis is further provided with a manual push rod (4) for line change, and the manual push rod (4) for line change comprises a The horizontal rod fixedly connected to the bracket and the vertical rod fixedly connected to the horizontal rod, the lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the chassis, and the end of the horizontal rod away from the spray rod bracket is fixedly provided with a push handle. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种温室测高分段作业喷雾机,其特征在于:喷头的高度间距设置为:使上下相邻的两喷头喷射的雾滴在到达植株时在高度方向的重合距离为5~10cm。9. a kind of greenhouse altimetry sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the height spacing of nozzles is set to: make the droplets sprayed by two nozzles that are up and down adjacent to each other in the height direction when reaching the plant. The overlap distance is 5~10cm. 10.一种温室测高分段作业喷雾机的使用方法,其特征在于,包括如下方面:10. a use method of a greenhouse altimeter section sprayer, is characterized in that, comprises the following aspects: (1)喷雾作业前,将配制好的药液注入到药箱中或者根据设定比例在药箱中配制药液;开启电源,观察电池电量指示,当指示灯为绿色时,可正常使用,若指示灯为红色时,给电池充电,充电完成进行作业;(1) Before the spraying operation, inject the prepared liquid medicine into the medicine box or prepare the liquid medicine in the medicine box according to the set ratio; turn on the power and observe the battery power indicator. When the indicator light is green, it can be used normally. If the indicator light is red, charge the battery and complete the operation; (2)启动作业开关,行走驱动电机、各高度传感器得电工作,同时传感器将检测信号电平经控制盒内的光电耦合电路传至系统控制器,控制器在进行逻辑判断后决定打开电磁阀的个数与位置,最后给相应电磁阀与加压泵上电,整个系统进入正常工作状态;在遇紧急情况时,按下急停按钮,使驱动电机、加压泵、控制器、传感器及电磁阀全部断电,喷雾机停止工作且在驱动电机自锁作用下停留在原地不动;(2) Start the operation switch, the travel drive motor and each height sensor are powered on and work, and the sensor transmits the detection signal level to the system controller through the photoelectric coupling circuit in the control box, and the controller decides to open the solenoid valve after logical judgment. Finally, power on the corresponding solenoid valve and the booster pump, and the whole system enters the normal working state; in case of emergency, press the emergency stop button to drive the motor, booster pump, controller, sensor and All solenoid valves are powered off, the sprayer stops working and stays in place under the self-locking action of the drive motor; (3)当一行喷药完成且前后导轨轮均离开轨道时,系统断电停止工作,此时在万向轮的支撑下,轨道轮离开地面处于悬空状态;(3) When one line of spraying is completed and the front and rear guide wheels leave the track, the system is powered off and stops working. At this time, under the support of the universal wheel, the track wheels leave the ground and are in a suspended state; (4)工作人员利用换行手动推杆推动喷雾机移动,然后切换倒顺开关状态,并将两个上轨导向板跨在下行导轨上,推动手杆将整机移到导轨上,实现免调头换行;(4) The staff uses the line feed manual push rod to push the sprayer to move, and then switches the state of the reverse switch, and places the two upper rail guide plates on the down guide rail, and pushes the hand lever to move the whole machine to the guide rail to realize no-turning. newline; (5)换行完成后,重新启动作业开关,开始新行植保作业;作业过程中需要喷雾机反方向移动时,通过切换倒顺开关状态实现。(5) After the line change is completed, restart the operation switch to start the new line plant protection operation; when the sprayer needs to move in the opposite direction during the operation, it can be realized by switching the state of the reverse switch.
CN202011469596.1A 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Greenhouse height measurement sectional operation spraying machine and use method Pending CN112493222A (en)

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