CN112482339A - Aquaculture garbage collection device - Google Patents

Aquaculture garbage collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112482339A
CN112482339A CN202011415280.4A CN202011415280A CN112482339A CN 112482339 A CN112482339 A CN 112482339A CN 202011415280 A CN202011415280 A CN 202011415280A CN 112482339 A CN112482339 A CN 112482339A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
gear
main body
aquaculture
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011415280.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU filed Critical Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority to CN202011415280.4A priority Critical patent/CN112482339A/en
Publication of CN112482339A publication Critical patent/CN112482339A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers

Abstract

The invention discloses an aquaculture garbage collecting device, which relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment and comprises a main body, wherein a water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the main body, two transverse compression arms are connected to the main body in a sliding mode and are connected with a threaded rod in a threaded mode, a second gear is fixedly connected to the middle position of the threaded rod and is meshed with a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transverse compression motor, the transverse compression motor is fixedly connected to the main body, two lifting platforms are fixedly connected to the main body, an upper compression motor and a lower compression motor are fixedly connected to the inner portion of each lifting platform, the upper compression motor and the lower compression motor are fixedly connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is connected with a longitudinal compression arm through a ball screw mechanism. The device is through setting up a set of compressor arrangement, and unnecessary moisture in with rubbish is compressed out, has solved because of the rubbish contains the problem that water reduces collection efficiency.

Description

Aquaculture garbage collection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to an aquaculture garbage collecting device.
Background
In the process of aquaculture, along with the extension of culture time, a large amount of suspended matters are generated in the water body, in addition, improper control on pollution is realized, a large amount of suspended garbage or phytoplankton are also generated in the water body, and the damage to water quality and the non-growth and development of fishes are greatly influenced.
The invention patent with the patent application number of 201820208831.1 found by search discloses an aquaculture suspended garbage collecting device, which comprises a collecting box with an opening on one side surface and an opening on the top surface, a garbage can fixedly arranged at the top of the collecting box, a rotary harrow component fixedly arranged at the opening on the side surface of the collecting box and a collecting component fixedly arranged at the upper end part in the collecting box and used for collecting suspended garbage; the collecting box and the garbage can are connected through the spiral feeder, the upper end of the spiral feeder penetrates through a through hole formed in the bottom surface of the collecting box, and the lower end of the spiral feeder is arranged inside the collecting box and close to the bottom surface of the collecting box.
However, when the garbage is stored in the collecting box, most of the collected garbage contains moisture, the volume of the garbage expands in water, on one hand, the storage capacity of the collecting box is reduced after the garbage expands, on the other hand, the weight of the device is increased by the moisture-containing garbage, the device consumes excessive energy in the moving process, and the garbage collecting efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aquaculture garbage collection device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an aquaculture garbage collection device, includes the main part, open the bottom of main part has the hole that leaks, sliding connection has two horizontal compression arms in the main part, horizontal compression arm passes through threaded connection with the threaded rod, the intermediate position fixedly connected with second gear of threaded rod, second gear and the meshing of first gear wheel, first gear fixed connection is in first pivot, first pivot and horizontal compression motor fixed connection, horizontal compression motor fixed connection is in the main part, two lift platforms of fixedly connected with in the main part, lift platform's inside fixedly connected with compresses the motor from top to bottom, compress motor and lead screw fixed connection from top to bottom, the lead screw passes through ball screw mechanism with vertical compression arm and is connected, vertical compression arm sliding connection is on lift platform.
As a further scheme of the invention: the main part is rotated and is connected on the supporting seat, supporting seat and bottom plate fixed connection, fixedly connected with second pivot in the supporting seat, fixedly connected with worm in the second pivot, the worm passes through gear engagement with the turbine, turbine fixed connection is in the third pivot, the third pivot is rotated and is connected on the supporting seat, third pivot and main part fixed connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the main body is rotatably connected with a valve.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the garbage conveyor is characterized in that a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a conveyor belt for conveying garbage is installed on the support frame, one end of the conveyor belt is immersed in water, and the other end of the conveyor belt is suspended above the main body.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a containing box used for storing the compressed garbage, and the containing box is located below the main body.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the lead angle of the worm is smaller than the equivalent friction angle between the worm and the worm wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the aquaculture garbage collection device, the compression device is arranged to compress redundant water in the garbage, so that the problem that the collection efficiency is reduced due to water content in the garbage is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an aquaculture waste collection device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an aquaculture waste collection device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the tilt mechanism of the aquaculture waste collection apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an upper compression mechanism in the aquaculture waste collection device.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the left and right compressing mechanisms in the aquaculture garbage collection apparatus.
In the figure: the device comprises a lifting platform-1, a longitudinal compression arm-2, a transverse compression arm-3, a main body-4, a valve-5, a storage box-6, a bottom plate-7, a supporting seat-8, a supporting frame-9, a conveying belt-10, an inclined motor-11, a turbine-12, a third rotating shaft-13, a second rotating shaft-14, a worm-15, a lead screw-16, an upper and lower compression motor-17, a second gear-18, a threaded rod-19, a transverse compression motor-20, a first rotating shaft-21 and a first gear-22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, an aquaculture garbage collecting device includes a main body 4, a water leakage hole is formed at the bottom of the main body 4, two transverse compression arms 3 are slidably connected to the main body 4, the transverse compression arms 3 are connected to a threaded rod 19 through threads, a second gear 18 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the threaded rod 19, the second gear 18 is in gear engagement with a first gear 22, the first gear 22 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 21, the first rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to a transverse compression motor 20, the transverse compression motor 20 is fixedly connected to the main body 4, two lifting platforms 1 are fixedly connected to the main body 4, an upper compression motor 17 and a lower compression motor 17 are fixedly connected to the interior of the lifting platforms 1, the upper compression motor 17 and the lower compression motor 17 are fixedly connected to a lead screw 16, the lead screw 16 is connected to a longitudinal compression arm 2 through a ball screw mechanism, the longitudinal compression arm 2 is connected on the lifting platform 1 in a sliding mode.
Wherein, fixedly connected with support frame 9 on the bottom plate 7, install the conveyer belt 10 that carries rubbish to use on the support frame 9, the submergence of one end of conveyer belt 10, the other end suspension of conveyer belt 10 is in the top of main part 4.
Wherein, a containing box 6 for storing the compressed garbage is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 7, and the containing box 6 is positioned below the main body 4.
Wherein the lead angle of the worm 15 is smaller than the equivalent friction angle between the worm 15 and the worm wheel 12, and the main body 4 can be kept falling back in the tilting process.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the main body 4 is rotatably connected to a support base 8, the support base 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 7, a second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support base 8, a worm 15 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 14, the worm 15 is engaged with a worm wheel 12 through a gear, the worm wheel 12 is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft 13, the third rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the support base 8, and the third rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the main body 4.
Wherein, a valve 5 is rotatably connected on the main body 4.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when a user operates the aquaculture garbage collecting device, firstly, the conveyor belt 10 is started, the conveyor belt 10 conveys garbage in water into the main body 4, then the upper and lower compression motors 17 are started, the upper and lower compression motors 17 drive the longitudinal compression arms 2 to descend through the lead screws 16 until the garbage is preliminarily compressed at the lowest position, then the transverse compression motor 20 is started, the transverse compression motor 20 drives the first gear 22 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 21, the first gear 22 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate through the gear engagement with the second gear 18, the rotation of the threaded rod 19 drives the two transverse compression arms 3 to approach towards the middle to further compress the garbage, the compressed water flows out from the water leakage holes at the bottom of the main body 4, after the compression is completed, the upper and lower compression motors 17 are reversely rotated, the longitudinal compression arms 2 are lifted to the highest position, the transverse compression motors 20 are reversely rotated, and the two transverse compression arms 3 return to the original positions, at this moment, the valve 5 is opened and the tilt motor 11 is started, the tilt motor 11 drives the worm 15 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 14, the worm 15 drives the worm wheel 12 to rotate through the meshing gear teeth, the worm wheel 12 drives the main body 4 to tilt through the third rotating shaft 13, the garbage in the main body 4 is dumped into the storage box 6, then the valve 5 is closed, and the tilt motor 11 is reversed to restore the main body 4 to the original position.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture garbage collection device, its characterized in that, includes main part (4), open the bottom of main part (4) has the hole that leaks, sliding connection has two horizontal compression arms (3) on main part (4), horizontal compression arm (3) pass through threaded connection with threaded rod (19), the intermediate position fixedly connected with second gear (18) of threaded rod (19), second gear (18) and first gear (22) gear engagement, first gear (22) fixed connection is on first pivot (21), first pivot (21) and horizontal compression motor (20) fixed connection, horizontal compression motor (20) fixed connection is on main part (4), fixedly connected with two elevating platform (1) on main part (4), compressing motor (17) about the inside fixedly connected with of elevating platform (1), the upper and lower compression motors (17) are fixedly connected with a lead screw (16), the lead screw (16) is connected with a longitudinal compression arm (2) through a ball screw mechanism, and the longitudinal compression arm (2) is connected to the lifting platform (1) in a sliding mode.
2. The aquaculture waste collection device of claim 1, wherein the main body (4) is rotatably connected to the support base (8), the support base (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (7), the support base (8) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (14), the second rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to a worm (15), the worm (15) is engaged with the worm gear (12) through a gear, the worm gear (12) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (13), the third rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the support base (8), and the third rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the main body (4).
3. An aquaculture waste collection device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a valve (5) is rotatably connected to said main body (4).
4. An aquaculture waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein a support frame (9) is fixedly connected to the base plate (7), a conveyor belt (10) for conveying waste is mounted on the support frame (9), one end of the conveyor belt (10) is submerged in water, and the other end of the conveyor belt (10) is suspended above the main body (4).
5. An aquaculture waste collection device according to claim 1 or 4, wherein a receptacle (6) for storing the compressed waste is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (7), said receptacle (6) being located below the main body (4).
6. An aquaculture waste collection device according to claim 2 wherein the lead angle of the worm screw (15) is less than the equivalent friction angle between the worm screw (15) and the turbine wheel (12).
CN202011415280.4A 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Aquaculture garbage collection device Pending CN112482339A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011415280.4A CN112482339A (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Aquaculture garbage collection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011415280.4A CN112482339A (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Aquaculture garbage collection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112482339A true CN112482339A (en) 2021-03-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011415280.4A Pending CN112482339A (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Aquaculture garbage collection device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113653023A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-11-16 莱州明波水产有限公司 Suspended solid collection device for aquaculture
CN113863253A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-31 曾燕红 Square pipeline plankton cleaning device of sewage for sewage treatment
CN115652885A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-01-31 南京新禾环境科技有限公司 Sewage surface suspension rubbish cleaning device
CN116174437A (en) * 2022-03-17 2023-05-30 铜仁筱启环保科技有限公司 Harmless environment-friendly treatment method for electrolytic manganese slag

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KR20200058917A (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-28 (주)엔오엔그리드 Moving type Green tide Removal device
CN210853843U (en) * 2019-07-19 2020-06-26 上海坤洁机械制造有限公司 Rubbish compression treatment pre-compaction dewatering device
CN211498791U (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-09-15 广东金松建设集团股份有限公司 A salvage equipment for aquatic plant
CN211844832U (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-11-03 无锡太湖学院 Water surface garbage collection robot

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KR20200058917A (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-28 (주)엔오엔그리드 Moving type Green tide Removal device
CN210853843U (en) * 2019-07-19 2020-06-26 上海坤洁机械制造有限公司 Rubbish compression treatment pre-compaction dewatering device
CN111042081A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-21 南京瑞碧斯生物科技有限公司 Water resource garbage cleaning device
CN211498791U (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-09-15 广东金松建设集团股份有限公司 A salvage equipment for aquatic plant
CN211844832U (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-11-03 无锡太湖学院 Water surface garbage collection robot

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113653023A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-11-16 莱州明波水产有限公司 Suspended solid collection device for aquaculture
CN113653023B (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-12-20 莱州明波水产有限公司 Suspended solid collection device for aquaculture
CN113863253A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-31 曾燕红 Square pipeline plankton cleaning device of sewage for sewage treatment
CN116174437A (en) * 2022-03-17 2023-05-30 铜仁筱启环保科技有限公司 Harmless environment-friendly treatment method for electrolytic manganese slag
CN115652885A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-01-31 南京新禾环境科技有限公司 Sewage surface suspension rubbish cleaning device

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Application publication date: 20210312