CN113653023A - Suspended solid collection device for aquaculture - Google Patents
Suspended solid collection device for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN113653023A CN113653023A CN202111125344.1A CN202111125344A CN113653023A CN 113653023 A CN113653023 A CN 113653023A CN 202111125344 A CN202111125344 A CN 202111125344A CN 113653023 A CN113653023 A CN 113653023A
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- aquaculture
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/107—Whirling means forming a vortex in the water; cyclones
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture, which belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment and comprises an aquaculture pond and a support frame, wherein the support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the aquaculture pond, a driving motor and a working bridge are further arranged on the support frame, the driving motor is arranged at the top of the support frame, the working bridge is arranged on a main shaft of the driving motor, collecting equipment and synchronizing equipment are further arranged on the working bridge, the synchronizing equipment is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working bridge, the collecting equipment comprises a driving device, a lifting device and a collecting mechanism, the driving device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working bridge, the lifting device is arranged on the driving device, and the collecting mechanism is arranged on the lifting device. According to the invention, the water flow in the middle of the aquaculture pond forms a small vortex through the driving device, so that suspended matters in the aquaculture pond can be introduced into the small vortex, and the lifting device is convenient to be matched with the collecting mechanism to collect and treat the suspended matters.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture.
Background
The aquaculture industry is a production industry for cultivating aquatic economy animals and plants by using a water area, and is an important component of the fishery industry. The time of human being engaged in aquaculture is later than the fishing industry which adopts natural aquatic resources. The emergence and development of aquaculture industry, which is one of the agricultural production departments, marks the enhancement of the human influence and the ability to control water areas, and the aquaculture industry is a water area which can be used by human for cultivation (including planting), and utilizes aquaculture technology and facilities to perform aquatic economic animal and plant cultivation according to the ecological habits of cultivation objects and the requirements on the environmental conditions of the water areas.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN112495034A discloses a suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture and comprises a trapezoidal box, wherein a filter box is arranged in the trapezoidal box, the side wall of the filter box extends outwards to form a fixed edge, a plurality of positioning bolts matched with the trapezoidal box are arranged on the fixed edge, a filter screen piece is arranged in the filter box, a water pumping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the trapezoidal box, a reset mechanism matched with the water pumping mechanism is arranged in the filter box, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the trapezoidal box, a lifting mechanism matched with the trapezoidal box is arranged on the movable plate, and a separation screen is fixedly connected to the movable plate. The invention adopts the mode of matching the filter screen piece and the isolation screen, the isolation screen can prevent large-scale floaters and cultured fishes from being sucked, the first filter screen and the second filter screen adopt filter screens with different meshes, and suspended matters with different sizes can be filtered step by step, so that different suspended matters can be efficiently filtered.
However, the above-mentioned patent also has the following problems in collecting the aquaculture pond suspension: according to the water level difference filtering device, water on the water surface of the culture pond is pumped by the water pump through the water inlet pipe by starting the water pump, and meanwhile, water is supplemented into the culture pond through the water outlet pipe, so that a water level difference is formed inside the filtering box, suspended matters on the water surface of the culture pond continuously enter the filtering box, and filtering work is carried out; this patent is through putting the water in the filter box and filters the suspended solid, and can't handle the suspended solid that attaches to in aquaculture pond inner fringe if putting water, and because of aquaculture pond's area is great, the filtration operation speed of draining is slower, still can consume the water resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture, which aims to solve the technical problems.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture comprises an aquaculture pond and a support frame, wherein the support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the aquaculture pond, the support frame is also provided with a driving motor and a working bridge, the driving motor is arranged at the top of the support frame, a main shaft of the driving motor is in running fit with the support frame, the working bridge is arranged on the main shaft of the driving motor and is in running fit with the aquaculture pond, the working bridge is also provided with a collecting device and a synchronizing device, the synchronizing device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working bridge, the collecting device comprises a driving device, a lifting device and a collecting mechanism, the driving device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working bridge, the lifting device is arranged on the driving device and is in sliding fit with the driving device, and the collecting mechanism is detachably arranged on the lifting device, the synchronous equipment comprises a supporting plate, a synchronous motor, a rotating gear and two synchronous assemblies, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working bridge, the synchronous motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, the rotating gear is arranged on a main shaft of the synchronous motor, and the two synchronous assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and are in transmission connection with the rotating gear.
Further, drive arrangement is including bearing the weight of the seat, rotating motor, dwang, rotation flange and spiral sword, bear the fixed bottom that sets up at the work bridge of seat, it is fixed on bearing the weight of the seat to rotate the motor, the dwang sets up on the main shaft that rotates the motor, it sets up on the dwang to rotate the fixed setting of flange, the spiral sword is fixed to be set up on the dwang.
Further, the lifting device comprises a lifting frame, a driving wheel, a touch rod, a supporting block, an elastic spring, a return spring and a cylinder, the cylinder penetrates through the bearing seat and is in sliding fit with the bearing seat, the lifting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylinder, two ends of the elastic spring are respectively connected with the top of the bearing seat and the bottom of the lifting frame, the upper end of the driving frame is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame, two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected with the side wall of the bearing seat and the side wall of the driving frame, the driving wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the driving frame, the driving wheel is mutually abutted against the rotating convex disc and is in sliding fit with the rotating convex disc, the bottom of the rotating convex disc is also provided with a convex block with an inclined cross section, the touch bar is arranged on the lifting frame, the touch bar is in interference fit with the lug, and the supporting block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the driving frame.
Further, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting barrel, a filter screen and a collecting assembly, the collecting barrel is detachably mounted on the supporting block through bolts, the filter screen is hinged to the collecting barrel, a blocking block is further arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting barrel, the bottom of the collecting barrel is in a net shape, and the collecting assembly is arranged on the collecting barrel.
Furthermore, the collecting component comprises a first filter plate, a second filter plate, a shell, a driving electric cylinder, a sliding block, a first sleeving ring and a second sleeving ring, the first filter plate is rotatably arranged in the collecting cylinder and is positioned below the filter screen, the second filter plate is hinged on the first filter plate, the outer shell is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting cylinder, a containing groove is arranged in the outer shell, the driving electric cylinder is fixedly arranged in the containing groove, the sliding block is arranged on the telescopic end of the driving electric cylinder and is in sliding fit with the accommodating groove, the first sleeving ring is fixedly arranged on the first filter plate, the first set of rings is provided with a clamping block, the clamping block is in running fit with the sliding block, the second set of rings is fixedly arranged on the second filter plate, the sliding block is provided with a clamping groove, and the second set of rings is in interference fit with the clamping groove.
Further, two synchronizing assembly all is including removing frame, rotary rod, removal rack and two dead levers, two the dead lever symmetry is fixed to be set up in the bottom of backup pad, remove the frame setting on two dead levers and with two dead lever sliding fit, remove the fixed setting of rack and remove rack and running gear meshing on removing the frame, the fixed bottom that sets up at removing the frame of rotary rod.
Further, the bottom of working bridge still is equipped with two and removes the wheel, the top in aquaculture pond still is equipped with the shifting chute, two remove the wheel and the shifting chute normal running fit at aquaculture pond top, still be equipped with the extension ladder on the lateral wall of working bridge.
The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the water flow in the middle of the aquaculture pond forms a small vortex through the driving device, suspended matters in the aquaculture pond can be introduced into the small vortex, the lifting device is convenient to be matched with the collecting mechanism to collect and treat the suspended matters, and the working efficiency of collecting and treating the suspended matters is improved.
Its two, when the intermediate position in aquaculture pond is introduced with the suspended solid in the aquaculture pond to the synchronizer, it rotates to rotate the motor and drives the dwang, the dwang drives the spiral sword and rotates the water in the aquaculture pond, make the rivers in the middle of the aquaculture pond form miniature swirl, can introduce among the miniature swirl with the suspended solid in the aquaculture pond, make the suspended solid concentrate among the small-size swirl that forms, the hoisting device cooperation of being convenient for is collected the mechanism and is collected the processing to the suspended solid, the work efficiency of collecting the processing to the suspended solid has been improved.
Thirdly, when the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating convex disc to rotate, the elastic spring is arranged to enable the contact rod to be always in contact with the lug at the bottom of the rotating convex disc, the rotating convex disc can drive the contact rod to move up and down due to the arrangement of the lug when rotating, the contact rod can drive the lifting frame to move on the bearing seat when moving up and down, the driving frame can drive the driving frame to move up and down when being arranged on the lifting frame, the suspended matters in the formed small-sized vortex can be collected and processed by the driving frame which is matched with the collecting mechanism in a way of moving up and down, the collecting mechanism is driven by the driving frame to collect the suspended matters in the small-sized vortex from bottom to top, the driving wheel can be more thoroughly collected by the suspended matters, the driving wheel is always in contact with the outer edge of the rotating convex disc due to the arrangement of the reset spring, the driving wheel can be driven to move due to the protruding end of the rotating convex disc when rotating convex disc rotates, the drive wheel removes and drives the chassis and remove about on the hoisting frame, the drive frame removes about and drives and removes about collection mechanism, make collection mechanism increase the area of collecting when handling from supreme collection down to the suspended solid, can also collect the suspended solid of the little swirl side of formation effectively, the small-size swirl of formation can drive the suspended solid and remove downwards in aqueous, and the diameter of a collecting cylinder is greater than the width of the small-size swirl of formation, the collecting cylinder can cover the small-size swirl that forms promptly, can not make the suspended solid in the small-size swirl of formation outwards flow out.
Fourth, the small-size swirl of formation can produce a decurrent centripetal force, then can drive the chimney when the supporting shoe removes from supreme removal down, the chimney can drive the filter screen with the downward power that small-size swirl produced and the pressure of water when supreme removal down and open, can be leading-in to the chimney with the centripetal force that the suspended solid produced through small-size swirl this moment, and when the chimney whereabouts, block the filter screen because of blocking the setting of piece, can prevent effectively that the suspended solid of collection from leaking to the aquaculture pond in the chimney, can carry out effectual collection operation to the suspended solid.
Its five, when the suspended solid is between filter screen and first filter and the second filter in the collector cylinder, the driving electric jar drives the sliding block and removes, the sliding block removes and drives first cover through the fixture block and establishes the ring and remove, first cover is established the ring and is driven first filter and is removed, make first filter open, and the sliding block still drives the second cover simultaneously through the draw-in groove and establishes the ring and remove at the in-process that removes, the second cover is established the ring and is driven the second filter and open, it can move the suspended solid that is in the collector cylinder to open through first filter and second filter simultaneous expansion to the lower part of collector cylinder, when the suspended solid moves the lower part to the collector cylinder, rethread driving electric jar drives first filter and second filter and carries out the shutoff to the collector cylinder, can further collect the suspended solid in the collector cylinder, accomplish the collection operation to the suspended solid.
It is six, the suspended solid in the aquaculture pond is located each corner in aquaculture pond, can drive the running gear through synchronous machine and rotate, the running gear rotates and drives the removal rack and remove, it removes the inward flange position that the frame removed and removed to the aquaculture pond to remove the rack removal, rethread cooperation driving motor drives the working bridge and rotates, make the rotary rod that removes the frame bottom rotate, the rotary rod rotates along the inward flange in aquaculture pond, rethread running gear makes and removes the frame and remove to the central point position in aquaculture pond gradually, it gradually removes to drive the rotary rod, remove gradually through the rotary rod to the center in aquaculture pond and slowly guide the suspended solid to among the little swirl that forms, can be to the comprehensive effectual collection processing of the suspended solid in the aquaculture pond, the efficiency of collecting the suspended solid in aquaculture pond has been improved.
It is seven, when driving motor rotated, the working bridge can take place to rotate along with the shifting chute through two removal wheels of bottom, the working bridge rotates and can drive two rotary rods and rotate in aquaculture pond, through the rotary rod rotate ripple that forms in aquaculture pond and flow direction guide the suspended solid to among the little swirl gradually, the efficiency of collecting aquaculture pond suspended solid has been improved, the telescopic ladder on the operating personnel accessible working bridge dismantles the collecting cylinder from the support frame, handle the suspended solid of collection, accomplish work.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the collection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the collection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of a first collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a synchronization apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a partial perspective view of a second collecting assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. an aquaculture pond; 2. a support frame; 21. a drive motor; 22. a working bridge; 3. a collection device; 4. a drive device; 41. a bearing seat; 42. rotating the motor; 43. rotating the rod; 44. rotating the convex disc; 441. a bump; 45. a spiral knife; 5. a lifting device; 51. a hoisting frame; 52. a driving frame; 53. a drive wheel; 54. a touch bar; 55. a support block; 56. an elastic spring; 57. a return spring; 58. a cylinder; 6. a collection mechanism; 61. a collection canister; 62. a blocking block; 63. a filter screen; 64. a collection assembly; 641. a first filter plate; 642. a second filter plate; 643. a housing; 644. accommodating grooves; 645. driving an electric cylinder; 646. a slider; 647. a first nesting ring; 648. a clamping block; 649. a second nesting ring; 640. a card slot; 7. a synchronization device; 71. a support plate; 72. a synchronous motor; 73. a rotating gear; 74. a synchronization component; 741. a movable frame; 742. rotating the rod; 743. moving the rack; 744. fixing the rod; 8. a moving wheel; 9. an extension ladder.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture, including an aquaculture pond 1 and a support frame 2, wherein the support frame 2 is fixedly disposed on the top of the aquaculture pond 1, the support frame 2 is further provided with a driving motor 21 and a working bridge 22, the driving motor 21 is disposed on the top of the support frame 2, a main shaft of the driving motor 21 is rotatably fitted with the support frame 2, the working bridge 22 is disposed on the main shaft of the driving motor 21 and rotatably fitted with the aquaculture pond 1, the working bridge 22 is further provided with a collecting device 3 and a synchronizing device 7, the synchronizing device 7 is fixedly disposed on the bottom of the working bridge 22, the collecting device 3 includes a driving device 4, a lifting device 5 and a collecting mechanism, the driving device 4 is fixedly disposed on the bottom of the working bridge 22, the lifting device 5 is arranged on the driving device 4 and is in sliding fit with the driving device 4, and the collecting mechanism is detachably arranged on the lifting device 5; according to the invention, the water flow in the aquaculture pond 1 forms a small vortex through the driving device 4, so that suspended matters in the aquaculture pond 1 can be introduced into the small vortex, the lifting device 5 is convenient to be matched with the collecting mechanism to collect the suspended matters, and the working efficiency of collecting and treating the suspended matters is improved.
Preferably, the driving device 4 includes a bearing seat 41, a rotating motor 42, a rotating rod 43, a rotating flange 44 and a spiral knife 45, the bearing seat 41 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the working bridge 22, the rotating motor 42 is fixedly disposed on the bearing seat 41, the rotating rod 43 is disposed on a main shaft of the rotating motor 42, the rotating flange 44 is fixedly disposed on the rotating rod 43, and the spiral knife 45 is fixedly disposed on the rotating rod 43; when the suspended solid in synchronous device 7 with aquaculture pond 1 introduces aquaculture pond 1's intermediate position, it rotates motor 42 drives dwang 43 and rotates to rotate, dwang 43 drives spiral sword 45 and rotates the water in aquaculture pond 1, make the rivers in the middle of aquaculture pond 1 form miniature swirl, can introduce miniature swirl with the suspended solid in aquaculture pond 1 among, make the suspended solid concentrate among the small-size swirl that forms, the mechanism is collected to the suspended solid to the 5 cooperations of hoisting device of being convenient for, the work efficiency who handles is collected to the suspended solid has been improved.
Preferably, the lifting device 5 includes a lifting frame 51, a driving frame 52, a driving wheel 53, an abutting rod 54, a supporting block 55, an elastic spring 56, a return spring 57 and a cylinder 58, the cylinder 58 penetrates through the bearing seat 41 and is in sliding fit with the bearing seat 41, the lifting frame 51 is fixedly disposed at the top of the cylinder 58, two ends of the elastic spring 56 are respectively connected with the top of the bearing seat 41 and the bottom of the lifting frame 51, the driving frame 52 is rotatably disposed on the lifting frame 51, two ends of the return spring 57 are respectively connected with the side wall of the bearing seat 41 and the side wall of the driving frame 52, the driving wheel 53 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the driving frame 52, the driving wheel 53 and the rotating flange 44 abut against each other and the driving wheel 53 is in sliding fit with the rotating flange 44, a protruding block 441 whose cross section is obliquely disposed is further disposed at the bottom of the rotating flange 44, the abutting rod 54 is disposed on the lifting frame 51, the contact rod 54 is in interference fit with the projection 441, and the supporting block 55 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the driving frame 52; when the rotating motor 42 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate, the rotating rod 43 drives the rotating convex disc 44 to rotate, the contact rod 54 is always in contact with the convex block 441 at the bottom of the rotating convex disc 44 due to the arrangement of the elastic spring 56, the contact rod 54 is driven to move up and down due to the arrangement of the convex block 441 when the rotating convex disc 44 rotates, the contact rod 54 moves up and down to drive the lifting frame 51 to move on the bearing seat 41, the driving frame 52 is arranged on the lifting frame 51 to drive the driving frame 52 to move up and down, the suspended matters in the formed small vortexes can be collected by the driving frame 52 moving up and down to cooperate with the collecting mechanism, the suspended matters in the small vortexes can be collected from bottom to top by the driving frame 52 driving the collecting mechanism from bottom to top, the suspended matters can be collected more thoroughly, the driving wheel 53 is always in contact with the outer edge of the rotating convex disc 44 due to the arrangement of the return spring 57, when rotating protruding dish 44 and rotating then can drive wheel 53 because of the protruding end that rotates protruding dish 44 removes, drive wheel 53 removes and drives the carriage 52 and remove about on hoisting frame 51, the carriage 52 removes about and drives the collection mechanism and remove, make the collection mechanism increase the area of collecting when supreme collection processing is followed to the suspended solid, can also collect the suspended solid of the little swirl side of formation effectively, the small-size swirl of formation can drive the suspended solid and remove downwards in aqueous, and the diameter of collection tube 61 is greater than the width of the small-size swirl of formation, both collection tube 61 can cover the small-size swirl of formation, can not make the suspended solid in the small-size swirl of formation outwards flow out.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting cylinder 61, a filter screen 63 and a collecting assembly 64, the collecting cylinder 61 is detachably mounted on the supporting block 55 through a bolt, the filter screen 63 is hinged in the collecting cylinder 61, a blocking block 62 is further arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting cylinder 61, the bottom of the collecting cylinder 61 is arranged in a net shape, and the collecting assembly 64 is arranged on the collecting cylinder 61; the formed small-sized vortex generates a downward centripetal force, the supporting block 55 moves to drive the collecting cylinder 61 to move from bottom to top, the downward force generated by the small-sized vortex and the pressure of water when the collecting cylinder 61 moves from bottom to top drive the filtering net 63 to open, and the suspended matters can be guided into the collecting cylinder 61 through the centripetal force generated by the small-sized vortex, when the collecting cylinder 61 falls down, the filter screen 63 is blocked by the blocking block 62, can effectively prevent suspended matters collected in the collecting barrel 61 from leaking into the aquaculture pond 1, a torsion spring can be arranged at the hinged part of the filtering net 63 and the collecting barrel 61 to help the filtering net 63 reset, but the elasticity of the torsion spring should not be too large, so as to avoid that the filter screen 63 cannot be opened when the collecting cylinder 61 moves upwards, the suspended matters can be effectively collected, and the bottom of the collecting cylinder 61 is in a net shape and is used for water to flow through the collecting cylinder 61.
Preferably, the collecting assembly 64 includes a first filter plate 641, a second filter plate 642, a housing 643, a driving electric cylinder 645, a sliding block 646, a first nesting ring 647 and a second nesting ring 649, the first filter plate 641 is rotatably disposed in the collecting cylinder 61 and under the filter screen 63, the second filter plate 642 is hinged to the first filter plate 641, the housing 643 is fixedly disposed on the outer sidewall of the collecting cylinder 61, a receiving groove 644 is disposed in the housing 643, the driving electric cylinder 645 is fixedly disposed in the receiving groove 644, the sliding block 646 is disposed on the telescopic end of the driving electric cylinder 645 and is slidably engaged with the receiving groove 644, the first nesting ring 647 is fixedly disposed on the first filter plate 641, a fixture 648 is disposed on the first nesting ring 647, the fixture 648 is rotatably engaged with the sliding block 646, the second nesting ring 649 is fixedly disposed on the second filter plate 642, the sliding block 646 is provided with a clamping groove 640, and the second sleeve ring 649 is in interference fit with the clamping groove 640; when the collecting cylinder 61 moves from bottom to top, the pressure of water drives the filter screen 63 to open, at this time, suspended matters in the formed small vortexes can be collected into the collecting cylinder 61, when the collecting cylinder 61 falls, the filter screen 63 is closed, and the suspended matters are located between the filter screen 63 in the collecting cylinder 61 and the first filter plate 641 and the second filter plate 642, at this time, the driving electric cylinder 645 drives the sliding block 646 to move, the sliding block 646 moves to drive the first sleeved ring 647 to move through the fixture block 648, the first sleeved ring 647 drives the first filter plate 641 to move, so that the first filter plate 641 is opened, while the sliding block 646 drives the second sleeved ring 649 to move through the clamping groove 640 during the moving process, the second sleeved ring 649 drives the second filter plate 642 to expand, the suspended matters located in the collecting cylinder 61 can be moved to the lower part of the collecting cylinder 61 through the simultaneous expansion of the first filter plate 641 and the second filter plate 642, and when the suspended matters are moved to the lower part of the collecting cylinder 61, then, the first filter plates 641 and the second filter plates 642 are driven by the driving electric cylinder 645 to plug the collecting cylinder 61, so that the suspended matters can be further collected in the collecting cylinder 61, and the operation of collecting the suspended matters is completed.
Preferably, said synchronization device 7 comprises a support plate 71, a synchronization motor 72, a rotation gear 73 and two synchronization assemblies 74, the supporting plate 71 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working bridge 22, the synchronous motor 72 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 71, the rotating gear 73 is arranged on the main shaft of the synchronous motor 72, two synchronizing assemblies 74 are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 71 and are in transmission connection with the rotating gear 73, each synchronizing assembly 74 comprises a moving frame 741, a rotating rod 742, a moving rack 743 and two fixing rods 744, the two fixing rods 744 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 71, the movable frame 741 is disposed on the two fixing rods 744 and slidably engaged with the two fixing rods 744, the moving rack 743 is fixedly arranged on the moving frame 741, the moving rack 743 is meshed with the rotating gear 73, and the rotating rod 742 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving frame 741; suspended matters in the aquaculture pond 1 are located at each corner of the aquaculture pond 1, the synchronous motor 72 can drive the rotating gear 73 to rotate, the rotating gear 73 rotates to drive the moving rack 743 to move, the moving rack 743 moves to drive the moving frame 741 to move to the inner edge position of the aquaculture pond 1, the driving motor 21 is matched to drive the working bridge 22 to rotate, the rotating rod 742 at the bottom of the moving frame 741 rotates, the rotating rod 742 rotates along the inner edge of the aquaculture pond 1, the moving frame 741 gradually moves towards the center position of the aquaculture pond 1 through the rotating gear 73 to drive the rotating rod 742 to gradually move, the suspended matter is slowly guided into the small vortex formed by gradually moving the rotating rod 742 towards the center of the aquaculture pond 1, can comprehensively and effectively collect and treat suspended matters in the aquaculture pond 1, and improves the efficiency of collecting the suspended matters in the aquaculture pond 1.
Preferably, the bottom of the working bridge 22 is further provided with two moving wheels 8, the top of the aquaculture pond 1 is further provided with a moving groove, the two moving wheels 8 are in running fit with the moving groove in the top of the aquaculture pond 1, and the outer side wall of the working bridge 22 is further provided with an extension ladder 9; when driving motor 21 rotates, work bridge 22 can take place to rotate along with the shifting chute through two removal wheels 8 of bottom, work bridge 22 rotates and can drive two rotary rods 742 and rotate in aquaculture pond 1, through rotary rod 742 rotate the ripple that forms in aquaculture pond 1 and flow direction guide the suspended solid to little swirl gradually among, the efficiency of collecting 1 suspended solid in aquaculture pond has been improved, telescopic ladder 9 on the operating personnel accessible work bridge 22 dismantles the collector cylinder 61 from support frame 2, handle the suspended solid of collection, accomplish work.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a suspended solid collection device for aquaculture, includes aquaculture pond (1) and support frame (2), the fixed top that sets up in aquaculture pond (1) of support frame (2), still be equipped with driving motor (21) and work bridge (22) on support frame (2), driving motor (21) set up at the top of support frame (2) and the main shaft and support frame (2) normal running fit of driving motor (21), work bridge (22) set up on the main shaft of driving motor (21) and with aquaculture pond (1) normal running fit, a serial communication port, still be equipped with collecting device (3) and synchronous device (7) on work bridge (22), the fixed bottom that sets up at work bridge (22) of synchronous device (7), collecting device (3) are fixed to be set up in the bottom of work bridge (22), collecting device (3) are including drive arrangement (4), Hoisting device (5) and collection mechanism (6), drive arrangement (4) are fixed to be set up in the bottom of working bridge (22), hoisting device (5) set up on drive arrangement (4) and with drive arrangement (4) sliding fit, collect mechanism (6) detachable and set up on hoisting device (5), synchronizing device (7) are including backup pad (71), synchronous machine (72), rotating gear (73) and two synchronizing assembly (74), backup pad (71) are fixed to be set up in the bottom of working bridge (22), synchronous machine (72) are fixed to be set up in the bottom of backup pad (71), rotating gear (73) set up on the main shaft of synchronous machine (72), two synchronizing assembly (74) set up in the bottom of backup pad (71) and are connected with rotating gear (73) transmission.
2. The suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein the driving device (4) comprises a bearing seat (41), a rotating motor (42), a rotating rod (43), a rotating flange (44) and a spiral knife (45), the bearing seat (41) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working bridge (22), the rotating motor (42) is fixedly arranged on the bearing seat (41), the rotating rod (43) is arranged on the main shaft of the rotating motor (42), the rotating flange (44) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (43), and the spiral knife (45) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (43).
3. The suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lifting device (5) comprises a lifting frame (51), a driving frame (52), a driving wheel (53), an abutting rod (54), a supporting block (55), an elastic spring (56), a return spring (57) and a cylinder (58), the cylinder (58) penetrates through the bearing seat (41) and is in sliding fit with the bearing seat (41), the lifting frame (51) is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylinder (58), two ends of the elastic spring (56) are respectively connected with the top of the bearing seat (41) and the bottom of the lifting frame (51), the upper end of the driving frame (52) is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame (51), two ends of the return spring (57) are respectively connected with the side wall of the bearing seat (41) and the side wall of the driving frame (52), the driving wheel (53) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the driving frame (52), the driving wheel (53) and the rotating convex disc (44) are mutually abutted, the driving wheel (53) and the rotating convex disc (44) are in sliding fit, a convex block (441) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating convex disc (44), the bottom surface of the convex block (441) is obliquely arranged, the contact rod (54) is arranged on the lifting frame (51), the contact rod (54) is abutted and matched with the convex block (441), and the supporting block (55) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the driving frame (52).
4. The suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture of claim 3, wherein the collecting mechanism (6) comprises a collecting barrel (61), a filter screen (63) and a collecting component (64), the collecting barrel (61) is detachably mounted on the supporting block (55) through bolts, the filter screen (63) is hinged in the collecting barrel (61), a blocking block (62) is further arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting barrel (61), the bottom of the collecting barrel (61) is in a net shape, and the collecting component (64) is arranged on the collecting barrel (61).
5. The suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture of claim 4, wherein the collecting assembly (64) comprises a first filter plate (641), a second filter plate (642), a housing (643), a driving electric cylinder (645), a sliding block (646), a first sleeve ring (647) and a second sleeve ring (649), the first filter plate (641) is rotatably arranged in the collecting cylinder (61) and is positioned below the filter screen (63), the second filter plate (642) is hinged on the first filter plate (641), the housing (643) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting cylinder (61), a containing groove (644) is arranged in the housing (643), the driving electric cylinder (645) is fixedly arranged in the containing groove (644), the sliding block (646) is arranged on the telescopic end of the driving electric cylinder (645) and is in sliding fit with the containing groove (644), the first set of ring (647) is fixed to be set up on first filter (641), first set is equipped with a fixture block (648) on ring (647), fixture block (648) and sliding block (646) normal running fit, the second set is established ring (649) and is fixed to be set up on second filter (642), be equipped with draw-in groove (640) on sliding block (646), the second set is established ring (649) and is contradicted to cooperate with draw-in groove (640).
6. The suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein each of the two synchronizing assemblies (74) comprises a moving frame (741), a rotating rod (742), a moving rack (743) and two fixing rods (744), the two fixing rods (744) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (71), the moving frame (741) is arranged on the two fixing rods (744) and is in sliding fit with the two fixing rods (744), the moving rack (743) is fixedly arranged on the moving frame (741) and the moving rack (743) is meshed with the rotating gear (73), and the rotating rod (742) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving frame (741).
7. The suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the working bridge (22) is further provided with two moving wheels (8), the top of the aquaculture pond (1) is further provided with a moving groove, the two moving wheels (8) are in running fit with the moving groove at the top of the aquaculture pond (1), and the outer side wall of the working bridge (22) is further provided with a telescopic ladder (9).
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| CN202111125344.1A CN113653023B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Suspended solid collection device for aquaculture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111125344.1A CN113653023B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Suspended solid collection device for aquaculture |
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| CN113653023A true CN113653023A (en) | 2021-11-16 |
| CN113653023B CN113653023B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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| CN113653023B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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Denomination of invention: Suspended solids collection device for aquaculture Granted publication date: 20221220 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Laizhou Sub-branch Pledgor: Shandong Mingbo Marine Equipment Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980025504 |