CN113653023B - Suspended solid collection device for aquaculture - Google Patents
Suspended solid collection device for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN113653023B CN113653023B CN202111125344.1A CN202111125344A CN113653023B CN 113653023 B CN113653023 B CN 113653023B CN 202111125344 A CN202111125344 A CN 202111125344A CN 113653023 B CN113653023 B CN 113653023B
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/107—Whirling means forming a vortex in the water; cyclones
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture, which belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment and comprises an aquaculture pond and a support frame, wherein the support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the aquaculture pond, a driving motor and a working bridge are further arranged on the support frame, the driving motor is arranged at the top of the support frame, the working bridge is arranged on a main shaft of the driving motor, collecting equipment and synchronizing equipment are further arranged on the working bridge, the synchronizing equipment is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working bridge, the collecting equipment comprises a driving device, a lifting device and a collecting mechanism, the driving device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working bridge, the lifting device is arranged on the driving device, and the collecting mechanism is arranged on the lifting device. According to the invention, the water flow in the middle of the aquaculture pond forms a small vortex through the driving device, so that suspended matters in the aquaculture pond can be introduced into the small vortex, and the lifting device is convenient to be matched with the collecting mechanism to collect and treat the suspended matters.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture.
Background
The aquaculture industry is a production industry for culturing aquatic animals and plants in a water area and is an important component of fishery. The time of human being engaged in aquaculture is later than the fishing industry which adopts natural aquatic resources. The emergence and development of aquaculture industry, which is one of agricultural production departments, mark the enhancement of human influence and water area control capacity, is to use human available water areas for cultivation (including planting), and use aquaculture technology and facilities to perform aquatic economic animal and plant cultivation according to the ecological habits of cultivation objects and different requirements on water area environmental conditions.
The Chinese invention patent with the publication number of CN112495034A discloses a suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture and comprises a trapezoidal box, wherein a filter box is arranged in the trapezoidal box, the side wall of the filter box extends outwards to form a fixed edge, a plurality of positioning bolts matched with the trapezoidal box are arranged on the fixed edge, a filter screen piece is arranged in the filter box, a water pumping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the trapezoidal box, a resetting mechanism matched with the water pumping mechanism is arranged in the filter box, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the trapezoidal box, a lifting mechanism matched with the trapezoidal box is arranged on the movable plate, and a separation screen is fixedly connected to the movable plate. The invention adopts the mode of matching the filter screen piece and the isolation screen, the isolation screen can prevent large-scale floaters and cultured fishes from being sucked, the first filter screen and the second filter screen adopt filter screens with different meshes, and suspended matters with different sizes can be filtered step by step, so that different suspended matters can be efficiently filtered.
However, the above-mentioned patent also has the following problems in collecting the aquaculture pond suspension: according to the water level difference filtering device, water on the water surface of the culture pond is pumped by the water pump through the water inlet pipe by starting the water pump, and meanwhile, water is supplemented into the culture pond through the water outlet pipe, so that a water level difference is formed inside the filtering box, suspended matters on the water surface of the culture pond continuously enter the filtering box, and filtering work is carried out; this patent is through putting the water in the filter box and filters the suspended solid, and can't handle the suspended solid that attaches to in aquaculture pond inner fringe if putting water, and because of aquaculture pond's area is great, the filtration operation speed of draining is slower, still can consume the water resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture, which aims to solve the technical problems.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a suspended solid collection device for aquaculture includes aquaculture pond and support frame, the fixed top that sets up in the aquaculture pond of support frame, still be equipped with driving motor and working bridge on the support frame, driving motor sets up at the top of support frame and driving motor's main shaft and support frame normal running fit, the working bridge set up on driving motor's main shaft and with aquaculture pond normal running fit, still be equipped with collection equipment and synchronizing device on the working bridge, the fixed bottom that sets up at the working bridge of synchronizing device, the fixed bottom that sets up at the working bridge of collection equipment, collection equipment includes drive arrangement, hoisting device and collection mechanism, the fixed bottom that sets up at the working bridge of drive arrangement, hoisting device sets up on drive arrangement and with drive arrangement sliding fit, collection mechanism detachable sets up on hoisting device, synchronizing device includes backup pad, synchronous machine, rotating gear and two synchronous components, the fixed bottom that sets up at the working bridge of backup pad, synchronous machine is fixed to be set up in the bottom of backup pad, rotating gear sets up on the main shaft of synchronous machine, two synchronous components set up in the bottom of backup pad and rotating gear is connected with the transmission.
Further, drive arrangement is including bearing the weight of the seat, rotating motor, dwang, rotation flange and spiral sword, bear the fixed bottom that sets up at the work bridge of seat, it is fixed on bearing the weight of the seat to rotate the motor, the dwang sets up on the main shaft that rotates the motor, it sets up on the dwang to rotate the fixed setting of flange, the spiral sword is fixed to be set up on the dwang.
Further, hoisting device includes hoisting frame, drive wheel, conflict pole, supporting shoe, elastic spring, reset spring and cylinder, the cylinder run through hold the weight of the seat and with hold the weight of a sliding fit, the hoisting frame is fixed to be set up at cylindrical top, elastic spring's both ends are connected with the bottom of holding the weight of the seat and hoisting frame respectively, the upper end of drive frame is rotated and is set up on the hoisting frame, reset spring's both ends are connected with the lateral wall that holds the weight of the seat and the lateral wall of drive frame respectively, the drive wheel rotates the bottom that sets up at the drive frame, the drive wheel contradicts each other and drive wheel and rotation flange sliding fit with rotating the flange, the bottom of rotating the flange still is equipped with the lug that the cross section set up for the slope, the conflict pole sets up on the hoisting frame, the conflict pole cooperates with the lug conflict, the supporting shoe fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of drive frame.
Further, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting barrel, a filter screen and a collecting assembly, the collecting barrel is detachably mounted on the supporting block through bolts, the filter screen is hinged to the collecting barrel, a blocking block is further arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting barrel, the bottom of the collecting barrel is in a net shape, and the collecting assembly is arranged on the collecting barrel.
Further, the collecting assembly comprises a first filter plate, a second filter plate, a shell, an electric driving cylinder, a sliding block, a first sleeve, a ring and a second sleeve, the first filter plate is rotatably arranged in the collecting cylinder and located below the filter screen, the second filter plate is hinged to the first filter plate, the shell is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting cylinder, a containing groove is formed in the shell, the electric driving cylinder is fixedly arranged in the containing groove, the sliding block is arranged on the telescopic end of the electric driving cylinder and in sliding fit with the containing groove, the first sleeve is fixedly arranged on the first filter plate, a clamping block is arranged on the first sleeve, the clamping block is in rotating fit with the sliding block, the second sleeve is fixedly arranged on the second filter plate, a clamping groove is formed in the sliding block, and the second sleeve is in abutting fit with the clamping groove.
Further, two synchronizing assembly all is including removing frame, rotary rod, removal rack and two dead levers, two the dead lever symmetry is fixed to be set up in the bottom of backup pad, remove the frame setting on two dead levers and with two dead lever sliding fit, remove the fixed setting of rack and remove rack and running gear meshing on removing the frame, the fixed bottom that sets up at removing the frame of rotary rod.
Further, the bottom of working bridge still is equipped with two and removes the wheel, the top in aquaculture pond still is equipped with the shifting chute, two remove the shifting chute normal running fit at wheel and aquaculture pond top, still be equipped with the extension ladder on the lateral wall of working bridge.
The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the invention has the advantages that the water flow in the middle of the aquaculture pond forms a small vortex through the driving device, suspended matters in the aquaculture pond can be introduced into the small vortex, the lifting device is convenient to be matched with the collecting mechanism to collect and treat the suspended matters, and the working efficiency of collecting and treating the suspended matters is improved.
Its two, when the intermediate position in aquaculture pond is introduced with the suspended solid in the aquaculture pond to the synchronizer, it rotates to rotate the motor and drives the dwang, the dwang drives the spiral sword and rotates the water in the aquaculture pond, make the rivers in the middle of the aquaculture pond form miniature swirl, can introduce among the miniature swirl with the suspended solid in the aquaculture pond, make the suspended solid concentrate among the small-size swirl that forms, the hoisting device cooperation of being convenient for is collected the mechanism and is collected the processing to the suspended solid, the work efficiency of collecting the processing to the suspended solid has been improved.
Third, when the rotation motor drives the dwang and rotates, the dwang drives and rotates the protruding dish and rotates, it is inconsistent with the lug that rotates the protruding dish bottom all the time to make conflict pole because of elastic spring's setting, then can drive conflict pole because of the setting of lug when rotating the protruding dish and reciprocate when rotating the protruding dish and rotate, conflict pole reciprocates and then can drive the carriage and move on bearing the weight of the seat, and the drive frame sets up then can drive the drive frame and reciprocate on the carriage, it can carry out the collection processing to the suspended solid in the small-size swirl that forms through the drive frame reciprocates the cooperation collection mechanism, from supreme collection mechanism down carries out the collection processing to the suspended solid in the small-size swirl through the drive frame, can make the more thorough that the suspended solid was collected, make the drive wheel contact with the outward flange that rotates the protruding dish all the outward flange all the time because of reset spring set up, then can drive the drive wheel because of the protruding end of rotating the protruding dish when rotating the protruding dish and move, the drive wheel removes about the drive frame drives the drive mechanism and moves about the drive mechanism and move when the suspended solid forms the small-size swirl cover that can the diameter that can the removal of the vortex can be greater than the vortex and can the vortex that the vortex forms.
Fourth, the small-size swirl of formation can produce a decurrent centripetal force, then can drive the chimney when the supporting shoe removes from supreme removal down, the chimney can drive the filter screen with the downward power that small-size swirl produced and the pressure of water when supreme removal down and open, can be leading-in to the chimney with the centripetal force that the suspended solid produced through small-size swirl this moment, and when the chimney whereabouts, block the filter screen because of blocking the setting of piece, can prevent effectively that the suspended solid of collection from leaking to the aquaculture pond in the chimney, can carry out effectual collection operation to the suspended solid.
Fifthly, when the suspended solid is between the filter screen and first filter and the second filter in the collecting cylinder, the driving electric cylinder drives the sliding block to move, the sliding block moves to drive the first cover through the clamping block to move, the first cover drives the first filter to move, the first filter is opened, the sliding block also drives the second cover through the clamping groove in the moving process to move, the second cover drives the second filter to open, the suspended solid in the collecting cylinder can be moved to the lower part of the collecting cylinder by simultaneously unfolding the first filter and the second filter, when the suspended solid is moved to the lower part of the collecting cylinder, the rethread driving electric cylinder drives the first filter and the second filter to block the collecting cylinder, the suspended solid can be further collected in the collecting cylinder, and the collection operation of the suspended solid is completed.
It is six, the suspended solid in the aquaculture pond is located each corner in aquaculture pond, can drive the running gear through synchronous machine and rotate, the running gear rotates and drives the removal rack and remove, it removes the inward flange position that the frame removed and removed to the aquaculture pond to remove the rack removal, rethread cooperation driving motor drives the working bridge and rotates, make the rotary rod that removes the frame bottom rotate, the rotary rod rotates along the inward flange in aquaculture pond, rethread running gear makes and removes the frame and remove to the central point position in aquaculture pond gradually, it gradually removes to drive the rotary rod, remove gradually through the rotary rod to the center in aquaculture pond and slowly guide the suspended solid to among the little swirl that forms, can be to the comprehensive effectual collection processing of the suspended solid in the aquaculture pond, the efficiency of collecting the suspended solid in aquaculture pond has been improved.
It is seven, when driving motor rotated, the working bridge can take place to rotate along with the shifting chute through two removal wheels of bottom, the working bridge rotates and can drive two rotary rods and rotate in aquaculture pond, through the rotary rod rotate in aquaculture pond ripple that forms and flow direction guide the suspended solid gradually to little swirl among, the efficiency of collecting aquaculture pond suspended solid has been improved, telescopic ladder on the operating personnel accessible working bridge dismantles the collecting cylinder from the support frame, handle the suspended solid of collection, accomplish work.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the collection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the collection apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of a first collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a synchronization apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a partial perspective view of a second collecting assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. an aquaculture pond; 2. a support frame; 21. a drive motor; 22. a working bridge; 3. a collection device; 4. a drive device; 41. a bearing seat; 42. rotating the motor; 43. rotating the rod; 44. rotating the convex disc; 441. a bump; 45. a spiral knife; 5. a lifting device; 51. a hoisting frame; 52. a driving frame; 53. a drive wheel; 54. a touch bar; 55. a support block; 56. an elastic spring; 57. a return spring; 58. a cylinder; 6. a collection mechanism; 61. a collection canister; 62. a blocking block; 63. a filter screen; 64. a collection assembly; 641. a first filter plate; 642. a second filter plate; 643. a housing; 644. accommodating grooves; 645. driving an electric cylinder; 646. a slider; 647. a first nesting ring; 648. a clamping block; 649. a second nesting ring; 640. a card slot; 7. a synchronization device; 71. a support plate; 72. a synchronous motor; 73. a rotating gear; 74. a synchronization component; 741. a movable frame; 742. rotating the rod; 743. moving the rack; 744. fixing the rod; 8. a moving wheel; 9. an extension ladder.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture, including an aquaculture pond 1 and a support frame 2, where the support frame 2 is fixedly disposed on the top of the aquaculture pond 1, the support frame 2 is further provided with a driving motor 21 and a working bridge 22, the driving motor 21 is disposed on the top of the support frame 2, a main shaft of the driving motor 21 is rotatably fitted with the support frame 2, the working bridge 22 is disposed on the main shaft of the driving motor 21 and rotatably fitted with the aquaculture pond 1, the working bridge 22 is further provided with a collecting device 3 and a synchronizing device 7, the synchronizing device 7 is fixedly disposed on the bottom of the working bridge 22, the collecting device 3 includes a driving device 4, a lifting device 5 and a collecting mechanism, the driving device 4 is fixedly disposed on the bottom of the working bridge 22, the lifting device 5 is disposed on the driving device 4 and slidably fitted with the driving device 4, and the collecting mechanism is detachably disposed on the lifting device 5; according to the invention, the water flow in the aquaculture pond 1 forms a small vortex through the driving device 4, so that suspended matters in the aquaculture pond 1 can be introduced into the small vortex, the lifting device 5 is convenient to be matched with the collecting mechanism to collect the suspended matters, and the working efficiency of collecting and treating the suspended matters is improved.
Preferably, the driving device 4 includes a bearing seat 41, a rotating motor 42, a rotating rod 43, a rotating flange 44 and a spiral knife 45, the bearing seat 41 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the working bridge 22, the rotating motor 42 is fixedly disposed on the bearing seat 41, the rotating rod 43 is disposed on a main shaft of the rotating motor 42, the rotating flange 44 is fixedly disposed on the rotating rod 43, and the spiral knife 45 is fixedly disposed on the rotating rod 43; when the suspended solid in synchronous device 7 with aquaculture pond 1 introduces aquaculture pond 1's intermediate position, it rotates motor 42 drives dwang 43 and rotates to rotate, dwang 43 drives spiral sword 45 and rotates the water in aquaculture pond 1, make the rivers in the middle of aquaculture pond 1 form miniature swirl, can introduce miniature swirl with the suspended solid in aquaculture pond 1 among, make the suspended solid concentrate among the small-size swirl that forms, the mechanism is collected to the suspended solid to the 5 cooperations of hoisting device of being convenient for, the work efficiency who handles is collected to the suspended solid has been improved.
Preferably, the lifting device 5 includes a lifting frame 51, a driving frame 52, a driving wheel 53, an abutting rod 54, a supporting block 55, an elastic spring 56, a return spring 57 and a cylinder 58, the cylinder 58 penetrates through the bearing seat 41 and is in sliding fit with the bearing seat 41, the lifting frame 51 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylinder 58, two ends of the elastic spring 56 are respectively connected with the top of the bearing seat 41 and the bottom of the lifting frame 51, the driving frame 52 is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame 51, two ends of the return spring 57 are respectively connected with the side wall of the bearing seat 41 and the side wall of the driving frame 52, the driving wheel 53 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the driving frame 52, the driving wheel 53 and the rotating cam 44 abut against each other and the driving wheel 53 is in sliding fit with the rotating cam 44, the bottom of the rotating cam 44 is further provided with a projection 441 with an inclined cross section, the abutting rod 54 is arranged on the lifting frame 51, the abutting rod 54 is in abutting fit with the projection 441, and the supporting block 55 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the driving frame 52; when the rotating motor 42 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate, the rotating rod 43 drives the rotating convex disc 44 to rotate, the abutting rod 54 always abuts against the convex block 441 at the bottom of the rotating convex disc 44 due to the arrangement of the elastic spring 56, the abutting rod 54 is driven to move up and down due to the arrangement of the convex block 441 when the rotating convex disc 44 rotates, the abutting rod 54 moves up and down to drive the lifting frame 51 to move on the bearing seat 41, the driving frame 52 is arranged on the lifting frame 51 to drive the driving frame 52 to move up and down, the suspended matters in the formed small vortexes can be collected by the driving frame 52 moving up and down in cooperation with the collecting mechanism, the suspended matters in the small vortexes can be collected more thoroughly by driving the collecting mechanism from bottom to top through the driving frame 52, make drive wheel 53 contact with the outward flange that rotates protruding dish 44 all the time because of reset spring 57's setting, then can drive wheel 53 because of the protruding end that rotates protruding dish 44 when rotating protruding dish 44 and remove, drive wheel 53 removes and drives the drive frame 52 and remove about on hoisting frame 51, it removes about driving mechanism to remove about drive frame 52 and drive collection mechanism, make collection mechanism follow supreme collection processing time-spent to the suspended solid and increased the area of collecting, can also collect the suspended solid of the little swirl side of formation effectively, the small-size swirl of formation can drive the suspended solid and remove downwards in aqueous, and the diameter of collection tube 61 is greater than the width of the small-size swirl of formation, both collection tube 61 can cover the small-size swirl of formation, the suspended solid in the small-size swirl of formation can not make outwards flow out.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting cylinder 61, a filter screen 63 and a collecting assembly 64, the collecting cylinder 61 is detachably mounted on the supporting block 55 through a bolt, the filter screen 63 is hinged in the collecting cylinder 61, a blocking block 62 is further arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting cylinder 61, the bottom of the collecting cylinder 61 is arranged in a net shape, and the collecting assembly 64 is arranged on the collecting cylinder 61; the small-size swirl that forms can produce a decurrent centripetal force, then can drive the surge drum 61 when supporting shoe 55 removes from supreme down, surge drum 61 from supreme down when removing with the small-size swirl produces downwards power and the pressure of water can drive filter screen 63 and open, can lead into the centripetal force that the suspended solid produced through small-size swirl to surge drum 61 this moment, and when surge drum 61 falls, set up because of stopping block 62 and block filter screen 63, can effectively prevent the suspended solid of collecting in the surge drum 61 from leaking to aquaculture pond 1 in, here filter screen 63 and the articulated department of surge drum 61 can also set up the torsional spring and help filter screen 63 to reset, but the elasticity of torsional spring should not be too big, when avoiding surge drum 61 to move up, filter screen 63 can't open, can carry out effectual collection operation to the suspended solid, the bottom of surge drum 61 is netted water that is used for to flow through in surge drum 61.
Preferably, the collecting assembly 64 includes a first filter plate 641, a second filter plate 642, a housing 643, a driving electric cylinder 645, a sliding block 646, a first nesting ring 647 and a second nesting ring 649, the first filter plate 641 is rotatably disposed in the collecting cylinder 61 and below the filter plate 63, the second filter plate 642 is hinged to the first filter plate 641, the housing 643 is fixedly disposed on the outer sidewall of the collecting cylinder 61, a receiving groove 644 is disposed in the housing 643, the driving electric cylinder 645 is fixedly disposed in the receiving groove 644, the sliding block 646 is disposed on the telescopic end of the driving electric cylinder 645 and slidably engages with the receiving groove 644, the first nesting ring 647 is fixedly disposed on the first filter plate 641, a clamping block 648 is disposed on the first nesting ring 647, the clamping block 648 is rotatably engaged with the sliding block 646, the second nesting ring 649 is fixedly disposed on the second filter plate 642, a clamping groove 640 is disposed on the sliding block 646, and the second nesting ring 649 is engaged with the clamping groove 640; when the collecting cylinder 61 moves from bottom to top, the pressure of water drives the filter screen 63 to open, at this time, suspended matters in formed small vortexes can be collected into the collecting cylinder 61, when the collecting cylinder 61 falls, the filter screen 63 is closed, the suspended matters are located between the filter screen 63 in the collecting cylinder 61 and the first filter plate 641 and the second filter plate 642, at this time, the driving electric cylinder 645 drives the sliding block 646 to move, the sliding block 646 moves to drive the first sleeved ring 647 to move through the fixture block 648, the first sleeved ring 647 drives the first filter plate 641 to move, so that the first filter plate 641 is opened, the sliding block 646 also drives the second sleeved ring 649 to move through the clamping groove 640 in the moving process, the second sleeved ring 649 drives the second filter plate 642 to expand, the first filter plate 641 and the second filter plate 642 can be expanded simultaneously to move the suspended matters located in the collecting cylinder 61 to the lower portion of the collecting cylinder 61, when the suspended matters are moved to the lower portion of the collecting cylinder 61, the first filter plate 641 and the second filter plate 642 is driven by the driving electric cylinder 645 to further to collect the suspended matters in the collecting cylinder 61, and the suspended matters in the collecting cylinder to collect the suspended matters.
Preferably, the synchronizing device 7 includes a supporting plate 71, a synchronizing motor 72, a rotating gear 73, and two synchronizing assemblies 74, the supporting plate 71 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the working bridge 22, the synchronizing motor 72 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the supporting plate 71, the rotating gear 73 is disposed on a spindle of the synchronizing motor 72, the two synchronizing assemblies 74 are disposed at the bottom of the supporting plate 71 and are in transmission connection with the rotating gear 73, each of the two synchronizing assemblies 74 includes a moving frame 741, a rotating rod 742, a moving rack 743, and two fixing rods 744, the two fixing rods 744 are symmetrically and fixedly disposed at the bottom of the supporting plate 71, the moving frame 741 is disposed on the two fixing rods 744 and is in sliding fit with the two fixing rods 744, the moving rack 743 is fixedly disposed on the moving frame 741 and is engaged with the rotating gear 743, and the rotating rod 742 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the moving frame 741; suspended matters in the aquaculture pond 1 are located at each corner of the aquaculture pond 1, the synchronous motor 72 can drive the rotating gear 73 to rotate, the rotating gear 73 rotates to drive the moving rack 743 to move, the moving rack 743 moves to drive the moving rack 741 to move to the inner edge position of the aquaculture pond 1, then the working bridge 22 is driven to rotate through the matching driving motor 21, the rotating rod 742 at the bottom of the moving rack 741 rotates, the rotating rod 742 rotates along the inner edge of the aquaculture pond 1, the moving rack 741 gradually moves towards the center position of the aquaculture pond 1 through the rotating gear 73, the rotating rod 742 is driven to gradually move, the suspended matters are gradually guided to small vortexes formed through the gradually moving of the rotating rod 742 towards the center of the aquaculture pond 1, comprehensive and effective collection and treatment of the suspended matters in the aquaculture pond 1 can be realized, and the efficiency of collecting the suspended matters in the aquaculture pond 1 is improved.
Preferably, the bottom of the working bridge 22 is further provided with two moving wheels 8, the top of the aquaculture pond 1 is further provided with a moving groove, the two moving wheels 8 are in running fit with the moving groove in the top of the aquaculture pond 1, and the outer side wall of the working bridge 22 is further provided with a telescopic ladder 9; when driving motor 21 rotates, work bridge 22 can take place to rotate along with the shifting chute through two removal wheels 8 of bottom, work bridge 22 rotates and can drive two rotary rods 742 and rotate in aquaculture pond 1, through rotary rod 742 rotate the ripple that forms in aquaculture pond 1 and flow direction guide the suspended solid to little swirl gradually among, the efficiency of collecting 1 suspended solid in aquaculture pond has been improved, telescopic ladder 9 on the operating personnel accessible work bridge 22 dismantles the collector cylinder 61 from support frame 2, handle the suspended solid of collection, accomplish work.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a suspended solid collection device for aquaculture, includes aquaculture pond (1) and support frame (2), the fixed top that sets up in aquaculture pond (1) of support frame (2), still be equipped with driving motor (21) and work bridge (22) on support frame (2), driving motor (21) set up at the top of support frame (2) and the main shaft and support frame (2) normal running fit of driving motor (21), work bridge (22) set up on the main shaft of driving motor (21) and with aquaculture pond (1) normal running fit, a serial communication port, still be equipped with collection equipment (3) and synchronous equipment (7) on work bridge (22), synchronous equipment (7) are fixed to be set up in the bottom of work bridge (22), collection equipment (3) include drive arrangement (4), hoisting device (5) and collection mechanism (6), drive arrangement (4) are fixed to be set up in the bottom of work bridge (22), hoisting device (5) set up on drive arrangement (4) and drive arrangement (7) and detachable on backup pad (71), hoisting device (7) and lifting device (7) including detachable, the synchronous motor (72), the rotating gear (73) and two synchronous assemblies (74), the supporting plate (71) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working bridge (22), the synchronous motor (72) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (71), the rotating gear (73) is arranged on a main shaft of the synchronous motor (72), and the two synchronous assemblies (74) are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (71) and are in transmission connection with the rotating gear (73); the driving device (4) comprises a bearing seat (41), a rotating motor (42), a rotating rod (43), a rotating convex disc (44) and a spiral knife (45), the bearing seat (41) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working bridge (22), the rotating motor (42) is fixedly arranged on the bearing seat (41), the rotating rod (43) is arranged on a main shaft of the rotating motor (42), the rotating convex disc (44) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (43), and the spiral knife (45) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (43); the lifting device (5) comprises a lifting frame (51), a driving frame (52), a driving wheel (53), a resisting rod (54), a supporting block (55), an elastic spring (56), a return spring (57) and a cylinder (58), the column (58) penetrates through the bearing seat (41) and is in sliding fit with the bearing seat (41), the lifting frame (51) is fixedly arranged at the top of the column (58), two ends of the elastic spring (56) are respectively connected with the top of the bearing seat (41) and the bottom of the lifting frame (51), the upper end of the driving frame (52) is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame (51), two ends of the return spring (57) are respectively connected with the side wall of the bearing seat (41) and the side wall of the driving frame (52), the driving wheel (53) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the driving frame (52), the driving wheel (53) is mutually abutted against the rotating convex disc (44), the driving wheel (53) is in sliding fit with the rotating convex disc (44), the bottom of the rotary convex disc (44) is provided with a convex block (441), the bottom surface of the lug (441) is obliquely arranged, the contact rod (54) is arranged on the lifting frame (51), the contact rod (54) is in interference fit with the lug (441), and the supporting block (55) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the driving frame (52); the collecting mechanism (6) comprises a collecting cylinder (61), a filter screen (63) and a collecting assembly (64), the collecting cylinder (61) is detachably mounted on the supporting block (55) through bolts, the filter screen (63) is hinged in the collecting cylinder (61), a blocking block (62) is further arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting cylinder (61), the bottom of the collecting cylinder (61) is arranged in a net shape, the collecting assembly (64) is arranged on the collecting cylinder (61), the collecting assembly (64) comprises a first filter plate (641), a second filter plate (642), a driving electric cylinder (645), a sliding block (646), a first nesting ring (647) and a second nesting ring (649), the first filter plate (641) is rotatably arranged in the collecting cylinder (61) and located below the filter screen (63), the second filter plate (642) is hinged on the first filter plate (641), the casing (643) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting cylinder (61), the casing (643) is internally provided with the driving electric cylinder (644) and fixedly arranged on the sliding block (645), the sliding block (645) is arranged on the first filtering plate (645) and matched with the sliding block (644), the first set establishes and is equipped with a fixture block (648) on ring (647), fixture block (648) and sliding block (646) normal running fit, the second set establishes ring (649) fixed the setting on second filter plate (642), be equipped with draw-in groove (640) on sliding block (646), the second set establishes ring (649) and draw-in groove (640) conflict cooperation, two synchronizing assembly (74) all includes removal frame (741), rotary rod (742), removal rack (743) and two dead lever (744), two dead lever (744) symmetry fixed the bottom that sets up in backup pad (71), removal frame (741) sets up on two dead lever (744) and with two dead lever (744) normal running fit, removal rack (743) is fixed to be set up on removal frame (741) and removal rack (743) and rotation gear (73) meshing, rotary rod (742) are fixed to be set up in the bottom that removes frame (741).
2. The suspended matter collecting device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the working bridge (22) is further provided with two moving wheels (8), the top of the aquaculture pond (1) is further provided with a moving groove, the two moving wheels (8) are in running fit with the moving groove at the top of the aquaculture pond (1), and the outer side wall of the working bridge (22) is further provided with a telescopic ladder (9).
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| CN202111125344.1A CN113653023B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Suspended solid collection device for aquaculture |
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| CN202111125344.1A CN113653023B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Suspended solid collection device for aquaculture |
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| CN113653023A CN113653023A (en) | 2021-11-16 |
| CN113653023B true CN113653023B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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| CN115403202A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-29 | 江苏鑫东方环保设备科技有限公司 | Purified water production equipment with FSJ type distribution system |
| CN116868941B (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2024-02-06 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Frame type device for auxiliary cleaning and repairing of water area environment for fishery cultivation |
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| CN106852292A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-16 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A kind of high-density aquiculture pond suspension collecting device |
| CN109247288A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-22 | 黄冠盛 | High-density aquiculture pond suspension collecting device |
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| CN213044777U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-04-27 | 福建省淼鑫水产科技发展有限公司 | Water circulation treatment device for aquaculture |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN209873754U (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-12-31 | 福建天普建设发展有限公司 | River sewage administers and uses floater fishing device |
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| CN106852292A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-16 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A kind of high-density aquiculture pond suspension collecting device |
| CN109247288A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-22 | 黄冠盛 | High-density aquiculture pond suspension collecting device |
| CN213044777U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-04-27 | 福建省淼鑫水产科技发展有限公司 | Water circulation treatment device for aquaculture |
| CN112495034A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-16 | 德清瓜山水产养殖有限公司 | Suspended solid collection device for aquaculture |
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