CN116868941B - A frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and restoration of water environment for fishery breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a frame device for auxiliary cleaning and repairing of a water area environment for fishery cultivation, which comprises an area cultivation frame, wherein the area cultivation frame comprises four square-distributed net curtain top positioning columns, end angle connecting boxes are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the net curtain top positioning columns, edge baffles are arranged between the end angle connecting boxes and adjacent end angle connecting boxes, an underwater isolation net curtain is arranged between the net curtain top positioning columns and the adjacent net curtain top positioning columns, detachable floating matter collecting mechanisms are arranged above the four end angle connecting boxes, floating plates or air bags are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the end angle connecting boxes, four symmetrically-distributed net curtain clamping grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of the net curtain top positioning columns, and the end parts of the underwater isolation net curtains are clamped in the net curtain clamping grooves and connected with the net curtain top positioning columns. The invention can send the floating matters in the breeding water area into the detachable conical barrel for collection, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the breeding water area.

Description

A frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and restoration of water environment for fishery breeding

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental cleaning and restoration of fishery aquaculture waters, and is specifically a frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and restoration of aquaculture water environment for fishery aquaculture.

Background technique

Fishery farming, also known as freshwater farming, refers to the use of ponds, reservoirs, lakes, rivers and other inland waters (including brackish water) to raise and breed aquatic economic animals (fish, shrimp, crabs, shells, etc.) and aquatic economic plants The production is an important part of the inland aquaculture industry;

During fishery farming, breeding isolation nets are used to divide the water area into independent areas of equal size. However, the water flow in each area is maintained and the farmed organisms do not come into contact with each other. The farming method can also be called frame fish farming. Easy to control.

Since freshwater aquaculture waters are generally still waters with poor fluidity, floating objects falling into the waters are difficult to flow out of the water, and are easily eaten by farmed fish, resulting in fish death. Manual cleaning is labor-intensive and time-consuming. ; Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs, so we propose a frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and restoration of water environment for fishery breeding.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and restoration of the water environment for fishery breeding, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology. Since the waters for freshwater breeding are generally still waters, the mobility of the water flow is poor, and the water falls into the waters. The floating objects in the pond are difficult to flow out of the water, and are easily eaten by farmed fish, causing fish death. Manual cleaning is labor-intensive and time-consuming.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and restoration of water environment for fishery breeding, including a regional breeding frame, which includes four squarely distributed mesh curtain top positioning posts, The top of the top positioning column of the net curtain is fixedly provided with an end corner connecting square frame, and an edge baffle is provided between the end corner connecting square frame and the adjacent end corner connecting square frame. The top positioning column of the net curtain is connected to the corresponding end corner connecting square frame. An underwater isolation net curtain is provided in the middle of the positioning column at the top of the adjacent net curtain. A detachable floating object collection mechanism is provided above the four end corner connecting square frames. A floating plate is provided on the bottom surface of the end corner connecting square frame. Or an air bag, the outer surface of the positioning column at the top of the mesh curtain is provided with four symmetrically distributed mesh curtain clamping grooves, and the end of the underwater isolation mesh curtain is clamped in the mesh curtain clamping slot to position the top of the mesh curtain column connection;

A mechanism for collecting floating objects in the water area is provided in the middle of the four edge baffles. The mechanism for collecting floating objects in the water area includes a bottom frame for collecting water. An outer guide cylinder is provided above the bottom frame for collecting water, and the axis of the guide outer cylinder is in line with the bottom frame for collecting water. The axes of the frames remain coincident, and four shunt water pipes are provided on the top outer surface of the guide outer cylinder. One end of the shunt water pipes is connected to the guide outer cylinder, and the other end of the shunt water pipes extends to above the end corner connection box. Above the detachable floating object collection mechanism, a water transport screw is provided through the middle of the guide outer cylinder. The top of the water transport screw is connected to a transport motor. The outer wall of the water transport screw is in contact with the guide outer cylinder. The inner walls fit together;

A support frame is provided outside the top of the water transport screw, and the support frame is fixed on the top of the guide outer cylinder. An annular support block is provided on the top outer surface of the water transport screw, and the annular support block is in contact with the water transport The spiral rod is fixed and rotated in the inner wall of the support frame. A fixed frame is provided above the support frame. The transport motor is fixed in the fixed frame. Multiple linear arrays are provided on both sides of the edge baffle. Distributed strip grooves, and a plurality of drainage holes distributed in a rectangular array are provided on the four sides of the end corner connecting box.

Preferably, the top inner wall of the guide outer cylinder is provided with four symmetrically distributed connecting water holes, and the four connecting water holes penetrate the guide outer cylinder and the ends of the four branch water pipes outside the top of the guide outer cylinder one by one. Correspondingly and connected, the shunt water pipe is in an inclined state, the end position of the shunt water pipe connected to the guide outer cylinder is higher than the other end of the guide outer cylinder, and the inclination angle of the guide outer cylinder is 15 degrees to 30 degrees. .

Preferably, L-shaped connecting rods are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the guide outer cylinder. The bottom end of the L-shaped connecting rod is in contact with the inner surface of the water-gathering bottom frame. The guide outer cylinder and the water-gathering bottom frame pass through the L-shaped connecting rod. The connecting rod is connected and fixed, and there is a gap between the bottom end of the guide outer cylinder and the lowest point of the inner bottom surface of the water collecting bottom frame, and the size of the gap is 2cm-3cm.

Preferably, the detachable floating object collection mechanism includes four fixed support rods, the bottom ends of the four fixed support rods are fixed to the top end faces of the end angle connection boxes located below them, and the four fixed support rods are Connection blocks are fixedly provided at the tops, fixed support rings are fixedly provided below the four connecting blocks, and a detachable tapered barrel is provided below the fixed support rings.

Preferably, the outer surface of the detachable conical barrel is provided with a plurality of penetrating water holes, and the top outer surface of the fixed support ring is provided with a plurality of positioning snap blocks distributed in an annular array. The top of the barrel is provided with a plurality of rotating clamping blocks distributed in an annular array. One end of the positioning clamping block is provided with a T-shaped slot. The rotating clamping block is rotated and clamped inside the T-shaped slot. The shunting block The end of the water pipe away from the guide outer cylinder is located above the fixed support ring and is tied to the fixed support ring through iron wires.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. In the present invention, the water-collecting bottom frame is slightly submerged under the water surface of the culture chamber, and at the same time, the power supply of the transport motor is turned on and started, so that the transport motor drives the water transport screw to rotate, and the water entering the water-collecting bottom frame is smoothly moved. The guide outer cylinder is transported from bottom to top, and then the water flow will enter the shunt water pipe along the connecting water hole, and enter the detachable conical barrel from the end of the shunt water pipe and flow back to the breeding waters. In the process of water circulation, transportation and flow , the floating objects inside the breeding waters can be sent into a detachable conical bucket for collection to ensure the cleanliness of the breeding waters;

2. By rotating the detachable conical barrel counterclockwise after collecting a large amount of floating objects, the present invention can separate the rotating clamping block on the outer wall of the detachable conical barrel from the positioning clamping block, making it convenient for workers to inspect the detachable conical barrel. The floating objects collected by disassembling the inner wall of the conical barrel are collected for centralized collection and subsequent processing.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic assembly diagram of the regional breeding framework of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the regional breeding framework of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the end-angle connection block of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the detachable floating object collection mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the floating object collection mechanism in the water area of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the water transport screw of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the top positioning column of the mesh curtain according to the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Regional breeding frame; 101. Edge baffle; 102. End-angle connecting frame; 103. Underwater isolation net curtain; 104. Positioning column at the top of the net curtain; 105. Net curtain snap-in slot; 2. Water area Floating object collection mechanism; 201. Guide outer cylinder; 202. Water collecting bottom frame; 203. Diversion water pipe; 204. Water transport screw; 205. Transport motor; 206. Connection water hole; 207. L-shaped connecting rod; 3. Can Disassemble the floating object collection mechanism; 301, fixed support ring; 302, fixed support rod; 303, connecting block; 304, detachable conical bucket; 305, rotating clamping block; 306, positioning clamping block; 307, T-type clamp groove.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

The transport motor (model 130ST-M15025) mentioned in the present invention can be purchased from the market or privately customized.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 8, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and restoration of water environment for fishery breeding, including a regional breeding frame 1. The regional breeding frame 1 includes four nets distributed in a square shape. The top of the curtain top positioning column 104 and the net curtain top positioning column 104 is fixed with an end corner connecting frame 102. An edge baffle 101 is provided between the end corner connecting frame 102 and the adjacent end corner connecting frame 102. The net curtain An underwater isolation net curtain 103 is provided between the top positioning column 104 and the adjacent mesh curtain top positioning column 104. A detachable floating object collection mechanism 3 is provided above the four end corner connection boxes 102. The end corner connection boxes are provided with The bottom surface of the net curtain 102 is provided with a floating plate or an air bag, and the outer surface of the top positioning column 104 of the net curtain is provided with four symmetrically distributed net curtain snap-in grooves 105. The end of the underwater isolation net curtain 103 is clipped in the net curtain snap-in groove. 105 is connected to the top positioning column 104 of the net curtain. The bottom end of the top positioning column 104 of the net curtain is fixed with an anchor cable, and the bottom end of the anchor cable sinks into the water bed;

A water area floating object collection mechanism 2 is provided in the middle of the four edge baffles 101. The water area floating object collection mechanism 2 includes a water collecting bottom frame 202. A guide outer cylinder 201 is provided above the water collecting bottom frame 202, and the axis of the guide outer cylinder 201 is in line with the water collecting bottom frame 202. The axes of the underwater frame 202 remain coincident, and four shunt water pipes 203 are provided on the top outer surface of the guide outer cylinder 201. One end of the shunt water pipe 203 is connected to the guide outer cylinder 201, and the other end of the shunt water pipe 203 extends to the end corner connection box. Above the detachable floating object collection mechanism 3 above 102, a water transport screw 204 is provided through the middle of the guide outer cylinder 201. The top of the water transport screw 204 is connected to a transport motor 205. The outer wall of the water transport screw 204 is in contact with the guide outer. The inner walls of the barrel 201 fit together;

The frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and restoration of the fishery aquaculture water environment can be used individually and scattered in a suitable position in the fishery aquaculture waters;

A plurality of these frame-type devices for auxiliary cleaning and repair can also be laid flat in the entire fishery breeding water area and used in combination with each other. When used in combination, the two ends of the edge baffle 101 are fixed to the side walls of the water collecting bottom frame 202. , and then snap the underwater isolation net curtain 103 to the net curtain snap-in slot 105 on the outer surface of the positioning column 104 at the top of the net curtain, and combine the frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and repair of the water environment for fishery breeding with the auxiliary cleaning and repair of the water environment for fishery breeding. Use frame-type devices for assembly and use;

The inner wall of the top of the guide outer cylinder 201 is provided with four symmetrically distributed connecting water holes 208. The four connecting water holes 208 penetrate the guide outer cylinder 201 and correspond to the ends of the four branch water pipes 203 outside the top of the guide outer cylinder 201. and connected, the diverter water pipe 203 is in an inclined state, the end position where the diverter water pipe 203 is connected to the guide outer cylinder 201 is higher than the height of the other end of the guide outer cylinder 201, and the inclination angle of the guide outer cylinder 201 is 15 degrees to 30 degrees.

By adopting the above technical solution, it is ensured that after the water transport screw rod 204 rotates, the water and floating objects floating in the water are transported to the upper end of the guide outer cylinder 201, and the floating objects can flow into the diverting water pipe 203 along the connecting water hole 208, and It flows to the lower end of the branch water pipe 203 and falls into the detachable conical bucket 304.

L-shaped connecting rods 207 are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the guide outer cylinder 201. The bottom end of the L-shaped connecting rod 207 is in contact with the inner surface of the water-collecting bottom frame 202. The guide outer cylinder 201 and the water-collecting bottom frame 202 are connected in an L shape. The rod 207 is connected and fixed, and there is a gap between the bottom end of the guide outer cylinder 201 and the lowest point of the inner bottom surface of the water collecting bottom frame 202. The size of the gap is 2cm-3cm.

By adopting the above technical solution, the water collecting bottom frame 202 and the guide outer cylinder 201 are connected to ensure that the water entering the water collecting bottom frame 202 can be smoothly guided to the upper end of the outer cylinder 201 for transportation by the rotating water transport screw 204.

The detachable floating object collection mechanism 3 includes four fixed support rods 302. The bottom ends of the four fixed support rods 302 are fixed to the top end faces of the end angle connection boxes 102 located below them. The top ends of the four fixed support rods 302 are all fixed. There are connecting blocks 303, a fixed support ring 301 is fixedly provided below the four connecting blocks 303, and a detachable tapered barrel 304 is provided below the fixed support ring 301;

The outer surface of the detachable conical barrel 304 is provided with a plurality of penetrating water holes. The outer surface of the top end of the fixed support ring 301 is provided with a plurality of positioning snap blocks 306 distributed in an annular array. The top end of the detachable conical barrel 304 is provided with There are a plurality of rotating clamping blocks 305 distributed in an annular array. One end of the positioning clamping block 306 is provided with a T-shaped clamping slot 307. The rotating clamping blocks 305 are rotated and clamped inside the T-shaped slot 307.

By adopting the above technical solution, the detachable conical barrel 304 and the fixed support ring 301 can be quickly connected, and it is ensured that the water discharged into the detachable conical barrel 304 through the diverter pipe 203 can return to the breeding water through the water permeable hole. , and at the same time, floating objects contained in the water flow will be intercepted and collected in the detachable conical bucket 304.

The end of the branch water pipe 203 away from the guide outer cylinder 201 is located above the fixed support ring 301 and is tied to the fixed support ring 301 through iron wires.

A support frame 206 is provided outside the top of the water transport screw 204. The support frame 206 is fixed on the top of the guide outer cylinder 201. An annular support block is provided on the top outer surface of the water transport screw 204. The annular support block is connected to the water transport screw 204. It is fixed and rotationally clamped in the inner wall of the support frame 206. A fixed frame is provided above the support frame 206, and the transport motor 205 is fixed in the fixed frame.

By adopting the above technical solution, the water transport screw rod 204 can be suspended in the air through the annular support block and the support frame 206, ensuring that the water transport screw rod 204 can rotate smoothly.

A plurality of strip grooves distributed in a linear array are provided on both sides of the edge baffle 101 , and a plurality of drainage holes distributed in a rectangular array are provided on the four sides of the end corner connecting frame 102 .

By adopting the above technical solution, it is ensured that the water flows in the aquaculture waters can be connected to each other when the regional aquaculture framework 1 is in use, and at the same time, fish in adjacent aquaculture waters are prevented from contacting each other.

To sum up, when this frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and restoration of the fishery breeding water environment is used, first the top end surface of the water collecting bottom frame 202 is slightly submerged under the liquid level of the breeding water area. At this time, the water flow will flow toward the water collecting bottom frame 202. to flow at the internal low point, and then turn on the power of the device and start, and then the transportation motor 205 starts and drives the water transportation screw 204 to rotate. At this time, the rotating water transportation screw 204 will flow to the water collecting bottom frame 202 The water flow and the floating objects mixed in the water flow are transported from the bottom end of the guide outer cylinder 201 to the upper end. After the water flow and the floating objects in the water flow are transported to the upper end of the guide outer cylinder 201, the water flow and the floating objects in the water flow will pass through. Pass through the connecting water hole 208 and flow to the inside of the diverter water pipe 203, and flow along the inclined diverter water pipe 203 to the middle of the detachable conical barrel 304. At this time, the water flow will follow the water permeable hole that penetrates the surface of the detachable conical barrel 304. Return to the breeding waters, and the floating objects mixed in the water flow will be intercepted in the detachable conical bucket 304. The floating objects inside the breeding waters can be sent into the detachable conical bucket for collection, ensuring the cleanliness of the breeding waters. .

It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is therefore intended that all claims falling within the claims All changes within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim in question.

Claims (6)

1. A frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and restoration of water environment for fishery breeding, including a regional breeding frame (1), characterized in that: the regional breeding frame (1) includes four squarely distributed mesh curtain top positioning posts ( 104), the top of the top positioning column (104) of the mesh curtain is fixed with an end corner connecting frame (102), and the end corner connecting frame (102) is in the middle of the adjacent end corner connecting frame (102) An edge baffle (101) is provided, and an underwater isolation mesh curtain (103) is provided between the top positioning column (104) of the mesh curtain and the adjacent top positioning column (104) of the mesh curtain, and the four end corners are connected. A detachable floating object collection mechanism (3) is provided above the square frame (102), a floating plate or an air bag is provided on the bottom surface of the end-angle connecting square frame (102), and a positioning column (104) at the top of the mesh curtain is provided. The outer surface is provided with four symmetrically distributed mesh curtain snap-in slots (105). The end of the underwater isolation mesh curtain (103) is clamped in the mesh curtain snap-in slot (105) and is connected to the top positioning post (105) of the mesh curtain. 104)Connect; A water area floating object collection mechanism (2) is provided in the middle of the four edge baffles (101). The water area floating object collection mechanism (2) includes a water collecting bottom frame (202). The water collecting bottom frame (202) A guide outer cylinder (201) is provided above, and the axis of the guide outer cylinder (201) coincides with the axis of the water collecting bottom frame (202). Four diverting water pipes (203) are provided on the top outer surface of the guide outer cylinder (201). ), one end of the shunt water pipe (203) is connected to the guide outer cylinder (201), and the other end of the shunt water pipe (203) extends to the detachable floating object collection mechanism (102) located above the end corner connection box (102) 3) Above, a water transport screw (204) is provided through the middle of the guide outer cylinder (201), and a transport motor (205) is connected to the top of the water transport screw (204). The outer wall of (204) and the inner wall of the guide outer cylinder (201) fit together; Four symmetrically distributed connecting water holes (208) are provided on the top inner wall of the guide outer cylinder (201). The four connecting water holes (208) penetrate the guide outer cylinder (201) and the guide outer cylinder (201). The ends of the four shunt water pipes (203) outside the top correspond to each other and are connected; The diverter water pipe (203) is in an inclined state, and the end position where the diverter water pipe (203) is connected to the guide outer cylinder (201) is higher than the other end of the guide outer cylinder (201). The guide outer cylinder (201) 201) The tilt angle is 15 degrees to 30 degrees; A support frame (206) is provided outside the top of the water transport screw (204), and the support frame (206) is fixed on the top of the guide outer cylinder (201). An annular support block is provided on the surface. The annular support block is fixed to the water transport screw (204) and is rotationally clamped in the inner wall of the support frame (206). A fixed frame is provided above the support frame (206), so The transport motor (205) is fixed in the fixed frame; The detachable floating object collection mechanism (3) includes four fixed support rods (302). The bottom ends of the four fixed support rods (302) are fixed to the top end of the end angle connection box (102) located below them. , the tops of the four fixed support rods (302) are fixedly provided with connecting blocks (303), and the lower parts of the four said connecting blocks (303) are fixedly provided with fixed support rings (301), and the fixed support rings (301) are fixedly installed at the tops. A detachable conical barrel (304) is provided below 301). 2. A frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and restoration of water environment for fishery breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: L-shaped connecting rods (207) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the guide outer cylinder (201). ), the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting rod (207) is in contact with the inner surface of the water-collecting bottom frame (202), and the guide outer cylinder (201) and the water-collecting bottom frame (202) are connected through the L-shaped connecting rod (207) and fixed. 3. A frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and restoration of water environment for fishery breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the guide outer cylinder (201) and the inner bottom surface of the water collecting bottom frame (202) are the lowest There is a gap between the points, the size of the gap is 2cm-3cm. 4. A frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and restoration of water environment for fishery breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of linear arrays of strips are provided on both sides of the edge baffle (101). A plurality of drainage holes distributed in a rectangular array are provided on the four sides of the corner connecting frame (102). 5. A frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and repair of water environment for fishery breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the detachable conical barrel (304) is provided with a plurality of penetrating water holes, The outer surface of the top end of the fixed support ring (301) is provided with a plurality of positioning clamping blocks (306) distributed in an annular array, and the top end of the detachable conical barrel (304) is provided with a plurality of rotating clamps distributed in an annular array. Connecting block (305), one end of the positioning clamping block (306) is provided with a T-shaped clamping slot (307), and the rotating clamping block (305) is rotated and clamped inside the T-shaped clamping slot (307). 6. A frame-type device for auxiliary cleaning and restoration of water environment for fishery breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the shunt water pipe (203) away from the guide outer cylinder (201) is located on the fixed support ring (201). 301) and tied to the fixed support ring (301) through iron wires.