CN111617845A

CN111617845A - Construction waste smashing equipment capable of smashing a large amount of construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN111617845A
Application number: CN202010680620.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雷昌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2020-09-04

Abstract

The invention discloses building rubbish smashing equipment capable of smashing a large amount of building rubbish, which comprises a support frame, a base, a movable rod, a rotating handle and a storage box, wherein the base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame, the movable rod is inserted into the inner wall of the support frame, the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the left end of the movable rod, the right end of the movable rod penetrates through the support frame and is fixedly connected to the side face of the storage box, and the upper side of the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first waiting motor. The device uses through the cooperation of movable rod and balancing weight isotructure when using to reached and unloaded simple and convenient effect, used through the cooperation of carousel and fixing base isotructure, thereby reached and gone up and down convenient effect, used through the cooperation of carousel and fixing base isotructure, thereby reached broken abundant effect, used through the cooperation of spring and pulley isotructure, thereby reached automatic re-setting's effect.

Description

Construction waste smashing equipment capable of smashing a large amount of construction waste

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste, and particularly relates to construction waste smashing equipment capable of smashing a large amount of construction waste.

Background

Along with the acceleration of the urbanization process and the ceaseless development of economy, the city accelerates the metabolism speed, a large number of old buildings are dismantled, so that more building wastes are generated, meanwhile, some building wastes can be generated when the buildings are newly built, common solid wastes on construction sites of construction projects are broken into a plurality of independent individuals when the buildings are dismantled, and the number of the building wastes in China accounts for nearly 40% of the total amount of the municipal wastes. Reckoning by the standard of 500-600 tons/ten thousand square meters, as far as 2020, the newly increased building area of China is about 300 hundred million square meters, and the newly generated building garbage is a shocking number.

In the building work progress, can produce a large amount of building rubbish, mainly relate to various cement panel waste materials, consequently need adopt breaker to carry out crushing treatment, be convenient for transport and follow-up processing, to present building rubbish breaker, mainly adopt the broken pivot of stirring, its broken wheel through continuous rotation beats bold building panel, makes it discharge after the breakage, and present breaker, and the problem of existence is: 1, the lifting of the crushing mechanism is inconvenient, and because building materials need to be placed in corresponding cavities, the crushing mechanism stretches into the interior for processing when in use, but the hydraulic cylinder is adopted for processing in the prior art, the design is difficult to ensure to stop in a processing area in time, and a user needs to close the hydraulic cylinder to stop the lifting process in time; 2, get the material comparatively inconvenient, prior art is after broken work is accomplished, and the material still stays in the cavity, controls the ejection of compact through setting up the discharging pipe, and such design can lead to the ejection of compact slow, leads to the discharging pipe to block up even, simultaneously because building material's hardness is great, under long-time use, building material can influence the life of discharging pipe.

Therefore, the construction waste smashing equipment capable of smashing a large amount of construction waste is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides the construction waste smashing equipment which is convenient to lift, automatic in resetting, sufficient in smashing and simple and convenient in discharging and can smash a large amount of construction waste.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a can smash equipment is smashed to building rubbish that a large amount of building rubbish smashed, includes support frame, base, movable rod, changes and storage box, base fixed connection is at the lower extreme of support frame, the grafting of movable rod is on the inner wall of support frame, change the left end of fixed connection at the movable rod, the right-hand member of movable rod runs through support frame and fixed connection in the side of storage box, the first motor of looking after of upside fixedly connected with of support frame inner wall, the first front of looking after the motor is installed drive mechanism, the spacing groove has been seted up at the middle part of support frame.

Preferably, drive mechanism comprises carousel, eccentric circle piece, bull stick and fixing base, the mid-mounting of carousel is in the first front of looking for the motor, eccentric circle piece fixed connection just keeps away from centre of a circle department in the front of carousel, the bull stick rotates the surface of connecting at eccentric circle piece, the fixing base rotates the one end of connecting keeping away from eccentric circle piece at the bull stick, elevating system is installed to the lower extreme of fixing base.

Preferably, elevating system comprises lifter plate, draw-in groove, spring, fixed block and pulley, lifter plate fixed connection is at the lower extreme of fixing base, the middle part at the lifter plate upper surface is seted up to the draw-in groove, spring fixed connection is in the left and right sides of lifter plate lower extreme, the other end fixed connection of spring is in the fixed block upper end, fixed block fixed connection is on the inner wall of support frame, pulley fixed connection is at both ends about the lifter plate, the internally mounted of lifter plate has broken mechanism, slewing mechanism is installed to the upper end of draw-in groove.

Preferably, broken mechanism comprises bearing, pivot, mount pad and stirring vane, bearing fixed connection just is close to the outside of draw-in groove in the inside of lifter plate, the pivot rotates the internal surface of connection at the bearing, mount pad fixed connection is at the lower extreme of pivot, stirring vane fixed connection is at the lower extreme of mount pad.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism is composed of a driven gear, a driving gear, a long shaft, a second waiting motor and a connecting rod, the middle of the driven gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, the driving gear is meshed with the outer surface of the driven gear, the long shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the driving gear, the lower end of the long shaft penetrates through the driving gear and is inserted into the inner wall of the clamping groove, the second waiting motor is installed at the upper end of the long shaft, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the second waiting motor, and one end, far away from the second waiting motor, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side.

Preferably, the lower end of the storage box is fixedly connected with three balancing weights which are provided with three blocks in total.

Preferably, there are two first wait motors, two first wait motors are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two support frames respectively, and transmission mechanisms are installed on the front faces of the two first wait motors.

Preferably, one side of the pulley, which is far away from the lifting plate, is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends into the lower end of the lifting plate through a bearing, and the mounting seat and the stirring blade at the lower end of the rotating shaft face the inner wall of the storage box.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the outer surface of the driving gear are engaged with two identical driven gears, and the two driven gears are respectively symmetrical about the clamping groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this can smash equipment is smashed to a large amount of building rubbish when using, through the movable rod, change the cooperation of structures such as handle, storage box and balancing weight, the user rotates the commentaries on classics handle of both sides for the movable rod drives the storage box and takes place the upset, and article in the storage box can be poured over afterwards, thereby reached the simple and convenient effect of unloading by taking out totally to rubbish after the breakage.

2. This can smash building rubbish equipment of smashing to a large amount of building rubbish when using, through the carousel, eccentric circle piece, the cooperation of bull stick and fixing base isotructure is used, it is rotatory that the motor drives the carousel to first wait, then the carousel drives eccentric circle piece and is circular motion around the centre of a circle of carousel thereupon, at this moment the bull stick can rotate thereupon, make the bull stick drive fixing base downstream, the fixing base can drive the lifter plate downstream of lower extreme afterwards, pulley through the left and right sides slides in the spacing groove, the spring is compressed gradually simultaneously, at this moment the lifter plate can drive two crushing mechanism downstream, thereby reached the convenient effect of going up and down.

3. This can smash building rubbish equipment of smashing to a large amount of building rubbish when using, through the bearing, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the cooperation of mount pad and stirring vane isotructure is used, the second is watched the motor and can be driven the major axis rotation, the major axis drives the action wheel rotation afterwards, make the action wheel drive from the driving wheel thereupon rotatory, follow driving wheel pivot afterwards and rotate, the mount pad rotation of pivot drive lower extreme afterwards, stirring vane can follow the mount pad rotation afterwards, make the building rubbish in the storage box broken by stirring vane, thereby the abundant effect of breakage has been reached.

4. This can smash equipment is smashed to building rubbish that a large amount of building rubbish were smashed when using, through the cooperation of spring, fixed block, spacing groove and pulley isotructure, after the lifter plate was driven to move down, the spring can be compressed gradually, at this moment the spring all the time to the lifter plate by ascending effort, after the fixing base was cancelled to the decurrent effort of lifter plate, the spring can drive the lifter plate and shift up gradually, resume the normal position until the lifter plate to automatic re-setting's effect has been reached.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a construction waste smashing device capable of smashing a large amount of construction waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the first servo motor, the turntable, the eccentric round block, etc.;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a lifting plate, a limiting groove, a pulley and the like;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the movable rod, the storage box and the stirring blades;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a driven gear, a driving gear, a long shaft, and the like.

In the figure: the device comprises a support frame 1, a base 2, a movable rod 3, a rotating handle 4, a storage box 5, a first waiting motor 6, a rotating disc 7, an eccentric circular block 8, a rotating rod 9, a fixing seat 10, a lifting plate 11, a clamping groove 12, a spring 13, a fixing block 14, a limiting groove 15, a pulley 16, a bearing 17, a rotating shaft 18, a mounting seat 19, a stirring blade 20, a driven gear 21, a driving gear 22, a long shaft 23, a second waiting motor 24 and a connecting rod 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a construction waste smashing device capable of smashing a large amount of construction waste comprises a support frame 1, a base 2, a movable rod 3, a rotating handle 4 and a storage box 5, wherein the base 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame 1, the lower end of the base 2 is designed in a disc shape, the contact area with the ground is large, so that the stability of the support frame 1 during working is ensured, the movable rod 3 is inserted into the inner wall of the support frame 1, the rotating handle 4 is fixedly connected to the left end of the movable rod 3, the right end of the movable rod 3 penetrates through the support frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the side surface of the storage box 5, the lower end of the storage box 5 is fixedly connected with three balancing weights 26, the three balancing weights 26 are arranged, the balancing weights 26 are made of metal materials, so that the storage box 5 can stay in the vertical direction, the upper side of the inner wall of, the front of the first waiting motor 6 is provided with a transmission mechanism, the model of the first waiting motor 6 is TSV-68/744, the first waiting motor 6 has two pieces in total, the two first waiting motors 6 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two support frames 1, the front of the two first waiting motors 6 is provided with the transmission mechanism, and the middle part of the support frame 1 is provided with a limit groove 15.

Drive mechanism comprises carousel 7, eccentric circle piece 8, bull stick 9 and fixing base 10, and the mid-mounting of carousel 7 is in the front of first waiting motor 6 of looking for, and 8 fixed connection of eccentric circle piece are in the front of carousel 7 and keep away from centre of a circle department, and bull stick 9 rotates to be connected at the surface of eccentric circle piece 8, and fixing base 10 rotates to be connected and keeps away from the one end of eccentric circle piece 8 at bull stick 9, and elevating system is installed to the lower extreme of fixing base 10.

The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate 11, a clamping groove 12, springs 13, a fixed block 14 and pulleys 16, wherein the lifting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of a fixed seat 10, the clamping groove 12 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the lifting plate 11, the springs 13 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the lifting plate 11, the other ends of the springs 13 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed block 14, after the lifting plate 11 is driven to move downwards, the springs 13 can be gradually compressed, the springs 13 always exert an upward acting force on the lifting plate 11, after the downward acting force of the fixed seat 10 on the lifting plate 11 is cancelled, the springs 13 can drive the lifting plate 11 to gradually move upwards until the lifting plate 11 is restored, the fixed blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1, the pulleys 16 are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the lifting plate 11, one side of the pulleys 16, which deviates from the lifting, the movement interval of the lifting plate 11 is kept stable, the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the lifting plate 11, and the rotating mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the clamping groove 12.

The crushing mechanism is composed of a bearing 17, a rotating shaft 18, a mounting seat 19 and stirring blades 20, the bearing 17 is fixedly connected inside the lifting plate 11 and is close to the outer side of the clamping groove 12, the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected on the inner surface of the bearing 17, the mounting seat 19 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the rotating shaft 18, the stirring blades 20 are fixedly connected at the lower end of the mounting seat 19, the lower end of the rotating shaft 18 extends into the lower end of the lifting plate 11 through the bearing 17, and the mounting seat 19 and the stirring blades 20 at the lower end of the rotating shaft 18 are opposite to the inner wall of the storage.

The rotating mechanism comprises a driven gear 21, a driving gear 22, a long shaft 23, a second servo motor 24 and a connecting rod 25, wherein the middle of the driven gear 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 18, the driving gear 22 is meshed with the outer surface of the driven gear 21, the left end and the right end of the outer surface of the driving gear 22 are meshed with the two same driven gears 21, the two driven gears 21 are respectively symmetrical about the clamping groove 12, the long shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the middle of the driving gear 22, the lower end of the long shaft 23 penetrates through the driving gear 22 and is connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove 12 in an inserting mode, the second servo motor 24 is installed at the upper end of the long shaft 23, the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the second servo motor 24, the model of the second servo motor 24 is TSV-68/793.

The operating principle of the present invention will now be described as follows:

when the building waste smashing equipment capable of smashing a large amount of building waste is used, when the building waste needs to be smashed, a user firstly sends the building waste into the storage box 5, when the amount in the storage box 5 reaches a certain amount, the user starts the first waiting motor 6, the first waiting motor 6 drives the front rotary disc 7 to rotate, then the rotary disc 7 drives the front eccentric circular block 8 to do circular motion around the center of the rotary disc 7, the rotary rod 9 which is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the eccentric circular block 8 rotates along with the rotary rod, so that the rotary rod 9 drives the fixed seat 10 at the other end to move downwards, then the fixed seat 10 drives the lifting plate 11 at the lower end to move downwards, the lifting plate slides in the limiting groove 15 through the pulleys 16 at the left side and the right side, meanwhile, the spring 13 is gradually compressed, at the time, the lifting plate 11 drives the two smashing mechanisms and the rotating mechanism to gradually move downwards, when the stirring blades 20 are in contact with the construction waste in the storage box 5, a user starts a second waiting motor 24, the second waiting motor 24 can drive a long shaft 23 at the lower end to rotate, then the long shaft 23 drives a driving wheel 22 at the lower end to rotate, so that the driving wheel 22 drives two driven wheels 21 meshed with the surfaces to rotate along with the long shaft, then the driven wheels 21 drive a rotating shaft 18 at the middle to rotate, then the rotating shaft 18 drives a mounting seat 19 at the lower end to rotate, and then the stirring blades 20 can rotate along with the mounting seat 19, so that the construction waste in the storage box 5 is crushed by the stirring blades 20;

after the broken work, the user rotates the commentaries on classics of both sides 4 for the movable rod 3 drives storage box 5 and takes place the upset, and the article in storage box 5 can be poured out afterwards, and rubbish after the breakage is taken out by whole.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can smash building rubbish equipment of smashing to a large amount of building rubbish, includes support frame (1), base (2), movable rod (3), changes (4) and storage box (5), a serial communication port, base (2) fixed connection is at the lower extreme of support frame (1), the grafting of movable rod (3) is on the inner wall of support frame (1), change (4) fixed connection at the left end of movable rod (3), the right-hand member of movable rod (3) runs through support frame (1) and fixed connection in the side of storage box (5), the upside fixedly connected with of support frame (1) inner wall first waits motor (6), first openly installing drive mechanism who waits motor (6), spacing groove (15) have been seted up at the middle part of support frame (1), drive mechanism is by carousel (7), eccentric circle piece (8), Bull stick (9) and fixing base (10) are constituteed, the mid-mounting of carousel (7) is in the first front of looking for motor (6), eccentric circle piece (8) fixed connection just keeps away from centre of a circle department in the front of carousel (7), bull stick (9) rotate the surface of connection at eccentric circle piece (8), fixing base (10) rotate the one end of connecting keeping away from eccentric circle piece (8) at bull stick (9), elevating system is installed to the lower extreme of fixing base (10).

2. The construction waste crushing apparatus for crushing a great amount of construction waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the lifting mechanism consists of a lifting plate (11), a clamping groove (12), a spring (13), a fixed block (14) and a pulley (16), the lifting plate (11) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed seat (10), the clamping groove (12) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the lifting plate (11), the springs (13) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the lifting plate (11), the other end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed block (14), the fixed block (14) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the support frame (1), the pulleys (16) are fixedly connected at the left end and the right end of the lifting plate (11), the inside of lifter plate (11) is installed broken mechanism, slewing mechanism is installed to the upper end of draw-in groove (12).

3. The building rubbish smashing device capable of smashing a large amount of building rubbish according to claim 2, wherein the smashing mechanism is composed of a bearing (17), a rotating shaft (18), a mounting seat (19) and stirring blades (20), the bearing (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate (11) and close to the outer side of the clamping groove (12), the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the bearing (17), the mounting seat (19) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (18), and the stirring blades (20) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting seat (19).

4. The construction waste crushing apparatus for crushing a great amount of construction waste according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the rotating mechanism consists of a driven gear (21), a driving gear (22), a long shaft (23), a second servo motor (24) and a connecting rod (25), the middle part of the driven gear (21) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft (18), the driving gear (22) is meshed with the outer surface of the driven gear (21), the long shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the driving gear (22), the lower end of the long shaft (23) penetrates through the driving gear (22) and is inserted and connected onto the inner wall of the clamping groove (12), the second waiting motor (24) is arranged at the upper end of the long shaft (23), the connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the second waiting motor (24), one end of the connecting rod (25) far away from the second servo motor (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed seat (10).

5. The construction waste smashing device for smashing a large amount of construction waste according to claim 1, wherein a balancing weight (26) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage box (5), and the balancing weight (26) is provided with three blocks.

6. The construction waste smashing equipment capable of smashing a large amount of construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the number of the first waiting motors (6) is two, the two first waiting motors (6) are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two support frames (1), and transmission mechanisms are installed on the front faces of the two first waiting motors (6).

7. The construction waste smashing device for smashing a large amount of construction waste is characterized in that one side of the pulley (16) facing away from the lifting plate (11) is connected in the limiting groove (15) in a sliding mode.

8. The construction waste crushing apparatus for crushing a large amount of construction waste according to claim 3, wherein the lower end of the rotating shaft (18) is extended into the lower end of the lifting plate (11) through a bearing (17), and the mounting seat (19) and the stirring blade (20) of the lower end of the rotating shaft (18) are faced to the inner wall of the storage box (5).

9. The construction waste crushing apparatus for crushing a large amount of construction waste according to claim 4, wherein two identical driven gears (21) are engaged at the left and right ends of the outer surface of the driving gear (22), and the two driven gears (21) are respectively symmetrical about the slot (12).