CN215312588U - Building rubbish brickmaking is with smashing device with dust fall function - Google Patents
Building rubbish brickmaking is with smashing device with dust fall function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215312588U CN215312588U CN202120865305.4U CN202120865305U CN215312588U CN 215312588 U CN215312588 U CN 215312588U CN 202120865305 U CN202120865305 U CN 202120865305U CN 215312588 U CN215312588 U CN 215312588U
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- component
- smashing
- subassembly
- building
- worm
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a building garbage breaking device with a dust falling function for brick making, which comprises a workbench and a vertical plate vertically arranged on the workbench, wherein an installation plate is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate, a breaking component for breaking building garbage is arranged on the installation plate in a sliding manner, the breaking component is matched with a receiving component arranged on the workbench to break the building garbage placed on the receiving component, the breaking component is connected with the receiving component through a one-way transmission component, the vertical plate is also provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the breaking component to ascend, the transmission mechanism is connected with a pumping component arranged on the vertical plate, the pumping component moves along with the breaking component to adsorb dust generated when the breaking component is driven by the transmission mechanism to ascend, the breaking component utilizes gravity to break the building garbage, the utility model has novel design, simple structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of building garbage brickmaking, in particular to a breaking device with a dust falling function for building garbage brickmaking.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and the progress of the era is advanced, the industry is developed, the construction waste is visible everywhere, so that the construction waste becomes a good brick making material;
building rubbish brickmaking in-process need carry out shredding with building rubbish earlier, and does not have dust fall mechanism in traditional rubbing crusher, need set up dust fall mechanism in addition on rubbing crusher's basis for whole device is too huge and use incoherently, provides a building rubbish brickmaking with smashing device with dust fall function for this reason, solves this problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a building garbage brickmaking breaking device with a dust falling function, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a building rubbish brickmaking smashing device with a dust falling function comprises a workbench and a vertical plate vertically arranged on the workbench, wherein an installation plate is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate, a smashing component for smashing building rubbish is arranged on the installation plate in a sliding mode, the smashing component is matched with a bearing component arranged on the workbench to smash the building rubbish placed on the bearing component, and the smashing component is connected with the bearing component through a one-way transmission component;
still be provided with on the riser and be used for the drive smash the drive mechanism that the subassembly rises, drive mechanism connects and sets up the subassembly is sent to the pump on the riser, the subassembly is followed to send to the pump smash the subassembly motion in order to adsorb the drive mechanism drive when smashing the subassembly and rising, smash the dust that the subassembly utilized gravity to produce when smashing building rubbish.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the smashing component comprises a supporting rod movably arranged on the mounting plate, a balancing weight fixedly arranged at the upper part of the supporting rod and a fixing block fixedly arranged at the lower part of the supporting rod and used for smashing construction waste;
the support rod is fixedly provided with a bulge, and the bulge is matched with a groove fixedly arranged on the mounting plate.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: accept the subassembly and establish including rotating two band pulleys and the cover on the workstation be used for carrying construction waste's conveyer belt on the band pulley and with workstation fixed connection and setting are in be used for between the conveyer belt right the backup pad to construction waste bearing when the fixed block whereabouts, the pivot of band pulley is passed through one-way drive assembly with the bracing piece is connected.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the one-way driving assembly comprises a plurality of ratchets which are movably arranged on the supporting rod and are arranged on the mounting plate in a tooth-down mode, the ratchets are matched with the ratchets and rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, the ratchets are connected with the rotating shaft of the belt wheel through a belt, and the belt is rotatably arranged on the pulley on the mounting plate in a rolling mode.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the transmission mechanism comprises a worm connected with a motor output shaft fixedly arranged on the vertical plate, a worm wheel meshed with the worm and rotatably arranged on the vertical plate, and a vertical lifting assembly connected with the worm wheel through a chain and used for driving the supporting rod to ascend;
the side of riser still fixedly is provided with the baffle, the fixed baffle upper portion is provided with the motor just the lower part of baffle rotates be provided with motor coaxial coupling the worm.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the vertical lift subassembly includes through the chain with the worm wheel is connected and is rotated the setting and is in incomplete gear on the mounting panel and with incomplete gear adaptation and fixed the setting are in rack plate on the bracing piece.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the pumping assembly comprises a piston cylinder fixedly arranged on the vertical plate, a crankshaft fixedly connected with the worm and rotatably arranged in the piston cylinder, and a piston matched with the piston cylinder through a connecting rod, wherein two one-way valves are arranged at one end of the piston cylinder, which is far away from the crankshaft;
wherein, one the check valve passes through bellows connection fixed setting and is in on the bracing piece and inside hollow disc, the disc lower part is circumference equidistance and sets up a plurality of delivery ports, another the outside water source is connected to the check valve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has novel design, when in use, the transmission mechanism drives the smashing component to ascend, the smashing component drives the receiving component to move through the one-way transmission component while ascending, so that the construction waste on the receiving component is changed in position in the horizontal direction and just reaches the position under the smashing component, when the smashing component reaches a certain height, the smashing component smashes the construction waste on the receiving component under the action of the gravity of the smashing component, the receiving component does not move while the smashing component descends, the smashing component is guaranteed to stably smash the construction waste, meanwhile, the transmission mechanism drives the pumping and conveying component to deliver outside water to the smashing component so as to adsorb the dust generated during smashing, the structure is simple, and the practicability is strong.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a breaking device with a dust-falling function for making bricks from construction wastes.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an incomplete gear and a rack plate in an embodiment of the breaking device for building garbage brickmaking with a dust fall function.
In the figure: 1-workbench, 2-vertical plate, 3-mounting plate, 4-baffle, 5-balancing weight, 6-supporting rod, 7-fixed block, 8-rack plate, 9-incomplete gear, 10-chain, 11-worm wheel, 12-worm, 13-motor, 14-piston cylinder, 15-crankshaft, 16-connecting rod, 17-piston, 18-disc, 19-water outlet, 20-ratchet, 21-ratchet, 22-belt, 23-belt wheel, 24-conveying belt, 25-supporting plate and 26-pulley.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, the breaking device with the dust falling function for the brick making of the building wastes comprises a workbench 1 and a vertical plate 2 vertically arranged on the workbench 1, wherein an installation plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate 2, a breaking component for breaking the building wastes is slidably arranged on the installation plate 3, the breaking component is matched with a bearing component arranged on the workbench 1 to break the building wastes placed on the bearing component, and the breaking component is connected with the bearing component through a one-way transmission component;
still be provided with on riser 2 and be used for the drive smash the drive mechanism that the subassembly rises, drive mechanism connects and sets up the subassembly is sent in the pump on riser 2, send the subassembly to follow smash the subassembly motion in order to adsorb the drive mechanism drive when smashing the subassembly and rising, smash the dust that the subassembly utilized gravity to produce when smashing building rubbish.
In the embodiment of the utility model, when the garbage crusher is used, the transmission mechanism drives the crushing assembly to ascend, the crushing assembly drives the bearing assembly to move through the one-way transmission assembly while ascending, so that the position of the building garbage on the bearing assembly in the horizontal direction is changed and the building garbage just reaches the position under the crushing assembly, when the crushing assembly reaches a certain height, the crushing assembly crushes the building garbage on the bearing assembly under the action of the gravity of the crushing assembly, and when the crushing assembly descends, the bearing assembly does not move, so that the crushing assembly can stably crush the building garbage, meanwhile, the transmission mechanism drives the pumping assembly to convey external water to the crushing assembly so as to adsorb dust generated during crushing, and the garbage crusher is simple in structure and high in practicability.
As an embodiment of the utility model, the smashing component comprises a supporting rod 6 movably arranged on the mounting plate 3, a balancing weight 5 fixedly arranged at the upper part of the supporting rod 6 and a fixing block 7 fixedly arranged at the lower part of the supporting rod 6 and used for smashing construction waste;
wherein, the support rod 6 is fixedly provided with a bulge, and the bulge is matched with a groove fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 3.
In the embodiment of the utility model, when the garbage crusher is used, the transmission mechanism drives the supporting rod 6 to ascend to a certain height, the supporting rod 6 rapidly moves downwards under the action of the batching block 5, and the fixing block 7 is in contact with and crushes building garbage.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the receiving component includes two belt wheels 23 rotatably disposed on the workbench 1, a conveyor belt 24 sleeved on the belt wheels 23 for conveying construction waste, and a support plate 25 fixedly connected to the workbench 1 and disposed between the conveyor belts 24 for supporting the construction waste when the fixed block 7 falls, and a rotating shaft of the belt wheel 23 is connected to the support rod 6 through the one-way driving component.
In the embodiment of the utility model, when the support rod 6 is lifted in use, the conveyor belt drives the construction waste to move under the action of the one-way driving component, when the support rod 6 reaches the maximum height, the conveyor belt 24 just conveys the construction waste to the position right below the fixed block 7, and at the moment, under the action of gravity, the smashing component moves downwards to be matched with the support plate 25 to smash the construction waste.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the unidirectional driving assembly includes a plurality of ratchet teeth 20 movably disposed on the support rod 6 and having downward teeth, and a ratchet 21 adapted to the ratchet teeth 20 and rotatably disposed on the mounting plate 3, the ratchet 21 is connected to a rotating shaft of the pulley 23 through a belt 22, and the belt 22 is in rolling contact with a pulley 26 rotatably disposed on the mounting plate 3.
In the embodiment of the utility model, when the supporting rod 6 is lifted in use, the ratchet 20 and the ratchet wheel 21 are matched to drive the conveyor belt 24 to move through the belt 22, and when the supporting rod 6 moves downwards, the ratchet 20 is abducted and does not act on the ratchet wheel 21, so that the effect of one-way transmission is realized.
As an embodiment of the utility model, the transmission mechanism comprises a worm 12 connected with an output shaft of a motor 13 fixedly arranged on the vertical plate 2, a worm wheel 11 meshed with the worm 12 and rotatably arranged on the vertical plate 2, and a vertical lifting component connected with the worm wheel 11 through a chain 10 and used for driving the supporting rod 6 to ascend;
the side of riser 2 is the fixed baffle 4 that is provided with still, the fixed baffle 4 upper portion is provided with motor 13 just the lower part of baffle 4 rotate be provided with motor 13 coaxial coupling worm 12.
In the embodiment of the utility model, when the motor 13 rotates, the worm 12 is driven to rotate, the worm 12 rotates, the worm wheel 11 engaged with the worm is driven to rotate, and the vertical lifting assembly is driven to work through the chain 10 so as to drive the supporting rod 6 to ascend.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the vertical lifting assembly includes an incomplete gear 9 rotatably disposed on the mounting plate 3 and connected to the worm wheel 11 by the chain 10, and a rack plate 8 fitted to the incomplete gear 9 and fixedly disposed on the support bar 6.
In the embodiment of the utility model, when the worm wheel 11 rotates, the chain 10 drives the incomplete gear 9 to rotate, the incomplete gear 9 is meshed with the rack plate 8 to drive the supporting rod 8 to ascend, and when the toothless part of the incomplete gear 9 is matched with the rack plate 8, the supporting rod 8 freely falls under the action of the counterweight 5 to crush the construction waste.
As an embodiment of the utility model, the pumping assembly comprises a piston cylinder 14 fixedly arranged on the vertical plate 2, a crankshaft 15 fixedly connected with the worm 12 and rotatably arranged in the piston cylinder 14, and a piston 17 matched with the piston cylinder 14 through a connecting rod 16, wherein one end of the piston cylinder 14 far away from the crankshaft 15 is provided with two one-way valves;
wherein, one the check valve passes through bellows connection fixed setting and is in on the bracing piece 6 and inside hollow disc 18, disc 18 lower part is circumference equidistance and sets up a plurality of delivery ports 19, another the check valve connects outside water source.
In the embodiment of the utility model, when the worm 12 rotates, the crankshaft 15 is driven to rotate, the crankshaft 15 drives the piston 17 to reciprocate in the piston cylinder 14 through the connecting rod 16, external water is sent to the disc 18 under the action of the one-way valve, and dust generated in the crushing process is adsorbed through the water outlet 19 arranged on the disc 18.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The building rubbish brickmaking smashing device with the dust falling function is characterized by comprising a workbench (1) and a vertical plate (2) vertically arranged on the workbench (1), wherein a mounting plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate (2), a smashing component for smashing building rubbish is arranged on the mounting plate (3) in a sliding mode, the smashing component is matched with a bearing component arranged on the workbench (1) to smash the building rubbish placed on the bearing component, and the smashing component is connected with the bearing component through a one-way transmission component;
still be provided with on riser (2) and be used for the drive smash the drive mechanism that the subassembly rises, drive mechanism connects the subassembly is sent in the pump on riser (2), the pump is sent the subassembly to follow smash the subassembly motion in order to adsorb the drive mechanism drive when smashing the subassembly and rising, smash the dust that the subassembly utilized gravity to produce when smashing building rubbish.
2. The smashing device with the dust falling function for the brick making of the building wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smashing component comprises a support rod (6) movably arranged on the mounting plate (3), a balancing weight (5) fixedly arranged on the upper part of the support rod (6) and a fixing block (7) fixedly arranged on the lower part of the support rod (6) and used for smashing the building wastes;
wherein, the supporting rod (6) is fixedly provided with a bulge, and the bulge is matched with a groove fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (3).
3. The building rubbish brickmaking of claim 2 is with smashing device, characterized in that, accept the subassembly including rotate two band pulleys (23) and the cover that set up on workstation (1) and establish be used for carrying building rubbish conveyer belt (24) on band pulley (23) and with workstation (1) fixed connection and setting are in be used for between conveyer belt (24) right backup pad (25) to building rubbish bearing when fixed block (7) fall, the pivot of band pulley (23) pass through one-way drive subassembly with bracing piece (6) are connected.
4. The breaking device with the dust falling function for the brick making of the building wastes as claimed in claim 3, wherein the one-way driving assembly comprises a plurality of ratchets (20) movably arranged on the supporting rod (6) and with the teeth facing downwards and ratchets (21) matched with the ratchets (20) and rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (3), the ratchets (21) are connected with the rotating shaft of the belt wheel (23) through a belt (22), and the belt (22) is in rolling fit with a pulley (26) rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (3).
5. The smashing device with the dust fall function for the brick making of the building wastes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a worm (12) connected with an output shaft of a motor (13) fixedly arranged on the vertical plate (2), a worm wheel (11) meshed with the worm (12) and rotatably arranged on the vertical plate (2), and a vertical lifting component connected with the worm wheel (11) through a chain (10) and used for driving the supporting rod (6) to ascend;
the side of riser (2) is the fixed baffle (4) that is provided with still, baffle (4) upper portion is fixed to be provided with motor (13) just the lower part of baffle (4) rotate be provided with motor (13) coaxial coupling worm (12).
6. The smashing device with the dust falling function for the building garbage brickmaking of claim 5, wherein a vertical lifting assembly comprises an incomplete gear (9) which is connected with the worm gear (11) through the chain (10) and is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (3), and a rack plate (8) which is matched with the incomplete gear (9) and is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod (6).
7. The smashing device with the dust fall function for the brick making of the construction wastes according to claim 5, wherein the pumping assembly comprises a piston cylinder (14) fixedly arranged on the vertical plate (2), a crankshaft (15) fixedly connected with the worm (12) and rotatably arranged in the piston cylinder (14), and a piston (17) matched with the piston cylinder (14) through a connecting rod (16), and two one-way valves are arranged at one end of the piston cylinder (14) far away from the crankshaft (15);
wherein, one the check valve passes through bellows connection fixed setting and is in on bracing piece (6) and inside hollow disc (18), disc (18) lower part is circumference equidistance and sets up a plurality of delivery ports (19), another the check valve connects outside water source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120865305.4U CN215312588U (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Building rubbish brickmaking is with smashing device with dust fall function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120865305.4U CN215312588U (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Building rubbish brickmaking is with smashing device with dust fall function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215312588U true CN215312588U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
Family
ID=79596373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120865305.4U Expired - Fee Related CN215312588U (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Building rubbish brickmaking is with smashing device with dust fall function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215312588U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-04-25 CN CN202120865305.4U patent/CN215312588U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211228 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |