CN212068933U - Building rubbish crushed aggregates conveyer belt - Google Patents
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- CN212068933U CN212068933U CN202020652299.XU CN202020652299U CN212068933U CN 212068933 U CN212068933 U CN 212068933U CN 202020652299 U CN202020652299 U CN 202020652299U CN 212068933 U CN212068933 U CN 212068933U
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Abstract
本实用新型属于传送带技术领域,尤其为一种建筑垃圾粉碎料传送带,针对现有的设备无法实现粉碎与运输同步进行,从而造成垃圾的回收率过低的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括粉碎箱,粉碎箱的内侧顶部转动安装有两个粉碎辊,两个粉碎辊相互啮合,粉碎箱的外侧转动安装有不完全齿轮与齿轮,不完全齿轮与齿轮相互啮合,粉碎箱的前侧与外侧均转动安装有链轮,两个链轮上传动连接有同一个链条。本实用实现粉碎与运输同步进行的功能,并且能够在在运输过程中将金属物质去除,通过设置的吸铁石,当垃圾在传送带表面运输的时候,垃圾中存在的金属可以被吸铁石吸附,从而去除垃圾内部的金属,使得金属可以用于别的回收利用。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of conveyor belts, in particular to a conveyor belt for construction waste pulverized materials. Aiming at the problem that the existing equipment cannot realize simultaneous pulverization and transportation, resulting in an excessively low recovery rate of garbage, the following scheme is now proposed, which includes pulverization and transportation. The inner top of the crushing box is rotated and installed with two crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers are meshed with each other. The outer side of the crushing box is rotated and installed with incomplete gears and gears, and the incomplete gears and gears are meshed with each other. Both sprockets are rotatably installed, and the two sprockets are connected with the same chain. The utility model realizes the function of simultaneous crushing and transportation, and can remove metal substances during transportation. Through the magnetite set, when the garbage is transported on the surface of the conveyor belt, the metal existing in the garbage can be adsorbed by the magnetite to remove the garbage. The metal inside, so that the metal can be used for other recycling.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及传送带技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑垃圾粉碎料传送带。The utility model relates to the technical field of conveyor belts, in particular to a conveyor belt for construction waste crushed materials.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市的建设、新农村建设、城镇化进行,建设、铺设或拆除建筑物、构筑物等过程中所产生砖、石、混凝土等建筑垃圾,我国建筑垃圾的数量已占到城市垃圾总量的30%-40%,我国建筑垃圾的主要处理方法是将其填埋地下,具有占用大量土地、造成严重的环境污染、破坏土壤结构、造成地表沉降等问题。而建筑垃圾中的砖、石、金属、混凝土等废料经粉碎后,可以用于砌筑砂浆、抹灰砂浆、打混凝土垫层等,还可以用于制作砌块、铺道砖、花格砖等建材制品。With the construction of cities, the construction of new countryside, and the progress of urbanization, construction waste such as bricks, stones, and concrete generated in the process of building, laying or dismantling buildings and structures, etc., the amount of construction waste in my country has accounted for 30% of the total urban waste. 30%-40%, the main treatment method of construction waste in my country is to bury it underground, which has problems such as occupying a lot of land, causing serious environmental pollution, destroying soil structure, and causing surface subsidence. The brick, stone, metal, concrete and other wastes in the construction waste can be used for masonry mortar, plastering mortar, concrete cushion, etc. and other building materials products.
针对现有的设备无法实现粉碎与运输同步进行,从而造成垃圾的回收率过低的缺点,因此我们提出了一种建筑垃圾粉碎料传送带用于解决上述问题。Aiming at the disadvantage that the existing equipment cannot achieve simultaneous crushing and transportation, resulting in a low recycling rate of waste, we propose a construction waste crushing material conveyor belt to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有的设备无法实现粉碎与运输同步进行,从而造成垃圾的回收率过低的缺点,而提出的一种建筑垃圾粉碎料传送带。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcoming that the existing equipment cannot realize the simultaneous crushing and transportation, thus causing the waste recovery rate to be too low, and proposes a construction waste crushing material conveyor belt.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种建筑垃圾粉碎料传送带,包括粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱的内侧顶部转动安装有两个粉碎辊,两个粉碎辊相互啮合,粉碎箱的外侧转动安装有不完全齿轮与齿轮,不完全齿轮与齿轮相互啮合,粉碎箱的前侧与外侧均转动安装有链轮,两个链轮上传动连接有同一个链条,两个链轮中的一个链轮的后侧固定安装在不完全齿轮的前侧,另一侧链轮的后侧与两个粉碎辊中的一个粉碎辊的前侧固定连接,粉碎箱的下方设有两个传送轮,两个传送轮上传动连接有同一个传送带,两个传送轮中的一个传送轮的前侧与齿轮的前侧均固定安装有皮带轮,两个皮带轮上传动连接有同一个皮带。A construction waste crushed material conveyor belt includes a crushing box, two crushing rollers are rotatably installed on the inner top of the crushing box, the two crushing rollers mesh with each other, and the outer side of the crushing box is rotated and installed with incomplete gears and gears, and the incomplete gears Intermeshing with the gears, sprockets are installed on the front side and the outer side of the crushing box, the two sprockets are connected with the same chain, and the rear side of one of the two sprockets is fixedly installed on the incomplete gear. The rear side of the front side and the other side of the sprocket is fixedly connected with the front side of one of the two crushing rollers. There are two transmission wheels under the crushing box, and the same transmission belt is connected to the two transmission wheels. A pulley is fixedly installed on the front side of one of the two transmission pulleys and the front side of the gear, and the two pulleys are connected with the same belt for driving.
优选的,所述粉碎箱的顶部连通有进料口,粉碎箱的底部连通有出料口,进料口与出料口的设置均是方便建筑垃圾的输入与输出。Preferably, the top of the crushing box is communicated with a feeding port, and the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with a discharging port, and both the feeding port and the discharging port are arranged to facilitate the input and output of construction waste.
优选的,所述粉碎箱的内部固定安装有筛网,粉碎箱的外侧底部固定安装有支撑台,筛网的设置将合格的粉碎过的垃圾筛选出来。Preferably, a screen is fixedly installed inside the crushing box, a support table is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of the crushing box, and the screen is arranged to screen out qualified crushed garbage.
优选的,所述支撑台的底部四角均固定安装有支撑柱的顶端,四个支撑柱的底端固定安装有同一个底座,两个传送轮分别转动安装在底座的顶部两侧,传送轮的设置可以将粉碎过的垃圾运输出去。Preferably, the top four corners of the bottom of the support table are fixedly installed with the top ends of the support columns, the bottom ends of the four support columns are fixedly installed with the same base, and the two transmission wheels are respectively rotated and installed on both sides of the top of the base. The setting can transport the shredded garbage out.
优选的,所述支撑台的底部一侧固定安装有竖杆的顶端,竖杆的底端固定安装有吸铁石,吸铁石的设置可以将垃圾中的金属物质挑选出来。Preferably, the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the support table, and the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly installed with a magnet, which can be arranged to pick out metal substances in the garbage.
优选的,所述粉碎箱的外侧固定安装有电机,电机的输出轴与不完全齿轮的后侧固定连接,电机的设置带动不完全齿轮持续性转动,从而使得粉碎辊得到同样的运动,其次带动齿轮得到周期性转动。Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the incomplete gear. The setting of the motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate continuously, so that the crushing roller can obtain the same movement, and secondly drives the incomplete gear to rotate continuously. The gears are rotated periodically.
本实用新型中,所述的一种建筑垃圾粉碎料传送带,通过设置的不完全齿轮与齿轮,当电机带动不完全齿轮转动的时候,使得齿轮得到周期性转动,从而带动传送轮得到同样的转动,使得粉碎过后落在传送带表面的垃圾可以得到缓慢的运输;In the utility model, the described construction waste crushing material conveyor belt, through the provision of incomplete gears and gears, when the motor drives the incomplete gears to rotate, the gears are rotated periodically, thereby driving the transmission wheels to obtain the same rotation , so that the garbage falling on the surface of the conveyor belt after crushing can be transported slowly;
本实用新型通过设置的吸铁石,当垃圾在传送带表面运输的时候,垃圾中存在的金属可以被吸铁石吸附,从而去除垃圾内部的金属,使得金属可以用于别的回收利用。The utility model adopts the magnetite, when the garbage is transported on the surface of the conveyor belt, the metal existing in the garbage can be adsorbed by the magnetite, thereby removing the metal inside the garbage, so that the metal can be used for other recycling.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种建筑垃圾粉碎料传送带的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of construction waste crushing material conveyor belt proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种建筑垃圾粉碎料传送带的剖面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a construction waste crushing material conveyor belt proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种建筑垃圾粉碎料传送带的电机与不完全齿轮的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of a motor and an incomplete gear of a construction waste pulverized material conveyor belt proposed by the utility model.
图中:1、粉碎箱;2、进料口;3、出料口;4、粉碎辊;5、不完全齿轮;6、齿轮;7、链轮;8、链条;9、皮带轮;10、皮带;11、传送轮;12、传送带;13、吸铁石;14、竖杆;15、底座;16、支撑台;17、支撑柱;18、电机;19、筛网。In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Feeding port; 3. Discharging port; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Incomplete gear; 6. Gear; 7. Sprocket; 8. Chain; 9. Pulley; 10. Belt; 11, transmission wheel; 12, conveyor belt; 13, magnet; 14, vertical rod; 15, base; 16, support table; 17, support column; 18, motor; 19, screen.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-3,一种建筑垃圾粉碎料传送带,包括粉碎箱1,粉碎箱1的内侧顶部转动安装有两个粉碎辊4,两个粉碎辊4相互啮合,粉碎箱1的外侧转动安装有不完全齿轮5与齿轮6,不完全齿轮5与齿轮6相互啮合,粉碎箱1的前侧与外侧均转动安装有链轮7,两个链轮7上传动连接有同一个链条8,两个链轮7中的一个链轮7的后侧固定安装在不完全齿轮5的前侧,另一侧链轮7的后侧与两个粉碎辊4中的一个粉碎辊4的前侧固定连接,粉碎箱1的下方设有两个传送轮11,两个传送轮11上传动连接有同一个传送带12,两个传送轮11中的一个传送轮11的前侧与齿轮6的前侧均固定安装有皮带轮9,两个皮带轮9上传动连接有同一个皮带10。Referring to Figures 1-3, a construction waste crushing material conveyor belt includes a crushing
本实用新型中,粉碎箱1的顶部连通有进料口2,粉碎箱1的底部连通有出料口3,进料口2与出料口3的设置均是方便建筑垃圾的输入与输出。In the utility model, the top of the crushing
本实用新型中,粉碎箱1的内部固定安装有筛网19,粉碎箱1的外侧底部固定安装有支撑台16,筛网19的设置将合格的粉碎过的垃圾筛选出来。In the utility model, a
本实用新型中,支撑台16的底部四角均固定安装有支撑柱17的顶端,四个支撑柱17的底端固定安装有同一个底座15,两个传送轮11分别转动安装在底座15的顶部两侧,传送轮11的设置可以将粉碎过的垃圾运输出去。In the present invention, the top four corners of the bottom of the support table 16 are fixedly installed with the top ends of the
本实用新型中,支撑台16的底部一侧固定安装有竖杆14的顶端,竖杆14的底端固定安装有吸铁石13,吸铁石13的设置可以将垃圾中的金属物质挑选出来。In the present invention, the bottom side of the
本实用新型中,粉碎箱1的外侧固定安装有电机18,电机18的输出轴与不完全齿轮5的后侧固定连接,电机18的设置带动不完全齿轮5持续性转动,从而使得粉碎辊4得到同样的运动,其次带动齿轮6得到周期性转动。In the present invention, a
该垃圾粉碎料传送带的工作原理如下:通过设置的不完全齿轮5,该装置在使用时,实现了自动化操作,减少人工粉碎垃圾的繁琐过程的问题,首先将建筑垃圾由进料口2输入到粉碎箱1的内部,通过设置在粉碎箱1外侧的电机18,首先启动电机18的转动,从而带动与之连接的不完全齿轮5开始转动,不完全齿轮5的转动带动齿轮6得到周期性转动,通过设置的链轮7使得粉碎箱1内部的粉碎辊4持续性转动,从而完成对建筑垃圾的粉碎处理,当经过一段时间后垃圾由出料口3落在传送带12的表面,齿轮6的转动通过皮带轮9使得两个传送轮11得到同样的转动周期,使得垃圾在传送带12上被缓慢运输,当垃圾经过吸铁石13下方的时候,其中的金属可以被吸附,完成对金属的去杂过程,使得装置灵活性增大,实现装置的多样性,可以解决不同的问题,实现一种可持续发展的方式,本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,能够有效的改善工作人员的工作环境,提高自动化,减少人为操作的繁琐等问题,具有很强的实用性价值。The working principle of the garbage crushing material conveyor belt is as follows: through the set
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112895222A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 王莉威 | Plastic garbage crushing and bagging device |
| CN113333088A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-03 | 吉林省众维环保科技有限公司 | Multistage metal tailing screening and crushing system |
| CN115400835A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-29 | 安徽理工大学环境友好材料与职业健康研究院(芜湖) | Construction waste recycling and transferring device and using method thereof |
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2020
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112895222A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 王莉威 | Plastic garbage crushing and bagging device |
| CN113333088A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-03 | 吉林省众维环保科技有限公司 | Multistage metal tailing screening and crushing system |
| CN115400835A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-29 | 安徽理工大学环境友好材料与职业健康研究院(芜湖) | Construction waste recycling and transferring device and using method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20260108 Address after: 710000 Shaanxi Province, Xi'an City, Gaoxin District, Yunshui Road No. 925, Ousen International Building B, Room 501 Patentee after: Shaanxi Quanyou Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 451191 Henan Province, Zhengzhou City, Xinzheng City, Longhu Town, West of University South Road, Xizhangzhai Village, West End Patentee before: Zhengzhou De'an building materials Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
