CN216296457U - Environment-friendly waste concrete processing equipment in building field - Google Patents
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- CN216296457U CN216296457U CN202121945200.6U CN202121945200U CN216296457U CN 216296457 U CN216296457 U CN 216296457U CN 202121945200 U CN202121945200 U CN 202121945200U CN 216296457 U CN216296457 U CN 216296457U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及混凝土处理加工技术领域,具体为一种环保的建筑领域的废弃混凝土处理加工设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete treatment and processing, in particular to an environment-friendly construction field waste concrete treatment and processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土,简称为“砼”:是指由胶凝材料将集料胶结成整体的工程复合材料的统称。通常讲的混凝土一词是指用水泥作胶凝材料,砂、石作集料;与水(可含外加剂和掺合料)按一定比例配合,经搅拌而得的水泥混凝土,也称普通混凝土,它广泛应用于土木工程,混凝土是当代最主要的土木工程材料之一。它是由胶凝材料,颗粒状集料(也称为骨料),水,以及必要时加入的外加剂和掺合料按一定比例配制,经均匀搅拌,密实成型,养护硬化而成的一种人工石材,混凝土具有原料丰富,价格低廉,生产工艺简单的特点,因而使其用量越来越大。同时混凝土还具有抗压强度高,耐久性好,强度等级范围宽等特点,这些特点使其使用范围十分广泛,不仅在各种土木工程中使用,就是造船业,机械工业,海洋的开发,地热工程等,混凝土也是重要的材料。Concrete, abbreviated as "concrete": refers to a general term for engineering composite materials that are cemented into a whole by cementing materials. The term concrete usually refers to cement concrete as cementitious material, sand and stone as aggregate; it is mixed with water (which may contain admixtures and admixtures) in a certain proportion, and the cement concrete obtained by stirring is also called ordinary concrete. Concrete, which is widely used in civil engineering, is one of the most important civil engineering materials in contemporary times. It is made up of cementitious materials, granular aggregates (also called aggregates), water, and admixtures and admixtures added when necessary in a certain proportion, after uniform stirring, compact molding, curing and hardening. It is a kind of artificial stone, and concrete has the characteristics of abundant raw materials, low price and simple production process, so its consumption is increasing. At the same time, concrete also has the characteristics of high compressive strength, good durability, and a wide range of strength grades. These characteristics make it widely used, not only in various civil engineering, but also in shipbuilding, machinery industry, marine development, geothermal In engineering, etc., concrete is also an important material.
混凝土是建筑工程不可缺少的重要原材料,因此废弃混凝土处理加工设备,成为建筑工程中不可缺少的设备,而现有的废弃混凝土处理加工设备,对废弃的混凝土处理不够彻底,并且不能够做到进行“垃圾分类”,浪费了现有的资源,不利于对资源的再次利用。Concrete is an indispensable and important raw material for construction projects. Therefore, waste concrete treatment and processing equipment has become an indispensable equipment in construction projects. However, the existing waste concrete treatment and processing equipment is not thorough enough to deal with waste concrete, and it cannot be carried out. "Garbage classification" wastes existing resources and is not conducive to the reuse of resources.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种环保的建筑领域的废弃混凝土处理加工设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly waste concrete treatment and processing equipment in the field of construction, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种环保的建筑领域的废弃混凝土处理加工设备,包括加工设备,所述加工设备顶部固定连接有进料口,所述进料口底部固定连接有粉碎机构,所述粉碎机构底部固定连接有挤压机构,所述挤压机构底部固定连接有挡板,所述挡板底部固定连接有升降机构,所述加工设备内左侧固定连接有伸缩杆,所述加工设备右侧固定连接有出料口,所述加工设备底部固定连接有滚轮。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly waste concrete treatment and processing equipment in the field of construction, including processing equipment, the top of the processing equipment is fixedly connected with a feeding port, and the bottom of the feeding port is fixedly connected There is a crushing mechanism, the bottom of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with an extrusion mechanism, the bottom of the extrusion mechanism is fixedly connected with a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, and the left side of the processing equipment is fixedly connected with a telescopic mechanism The right side of the processing equipment is fixedly connected with a discharge port, and the bottom of the processing equipment is fixedly connected with a roller.
所述挤压机构包括第二螺纹杆,所述第二螺纹杆设置于加工设备内左侧,所述第二螺纹杆中间螺纹连接有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮啮合连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮顶部固定连接有第二电机,所述第二螺纹杆右侧转动连接有压板,所述压板上下两端滑动连接有U型支撑板,所述U型支撑板左侧上下两端转动连接有螺母,所述U型支撑板右侧固定连接有固定板。The extrusion mechanism includes a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is arranged on the left side of the processing equipment, a second gear is threadedly connected to the middle of the second threaded rod, and the second gear is meshed with a first gear. , the top of the first gear is fixedly connected with a second motor, the right side of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected with a pressure plate, the upper and lower ends of the pressure plate are slidably connected with a U-shaped support plate, the left side of the U-shaped support plate is up and down Both ends are rotatably connected with nuts, and the right side of the U-shaped support plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate.
优选的,所述压板上下两端各开设有滑动孔,所述第二齿轮中间开设有螺纹孔,所述U型支撑板左侧中间开设有螺纹孔,所述固定板右侧固定连接有加工设备,能够使固定板向右挤压混凝土,有利于对资源的再次回收利用。Preferably, sliding holes are formed at the upper and lower ends of the pressing plate, threaded holes are formed in the middle of the second gear, threaded holes are formed in the middle of the left side of the U-shaped support plate, and the right side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a machining hole. The equipment can make the fixed plate squeeze the concrete to the right, which is beneficial to the recycling of resources.
优选的,所述第一螺纹杆转动连接于加工设备内中间,所述第一螺纹杆的左右两端各设置有一个滑动块,所述第一螺纹杆表面螺纹连接有滑动块,所述滑动块前侧铰链铰接有铰接杆,所述铰接杆底部铰链铰接有固定块,所述固定块底部固定连接有磁铁,所述第一螺纹杆右侧固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机底部固定连接有第一支撑板,对钢铁等一些金属物质进行吸附,钢铁等一些金属物质可以做到再次利用。Preferably, the first threaded rod is rotatably connected in the middle of the processing equipment, a sliding block is provided on each of the left and right ends of the first threaded rod, and a sliding block is threadedly connected to the surface of the first threaded rod. The front side hinge of the block is hinged with a hinge rod, the bottom of the hinge rod is hinged with a fixed block, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a magnet, the right side of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with a first motor, the first motor The bottom is fixedly connected with a first support plate, which can adsorb some metal substances such as steel, and some metal substances such as steel can be reused.
优选的,所述第一螺纹杆在加工设备内为转动连接,所述第一螺纹杆表面中间呈光滑形态,所述磁铁表面开设有孔槽,所述第一螺纹杆左右两端的螺纹方向相反,使两个滑动块做相互靠近或相互背离的运动,固定块能够沿竖直方向上下移动。Preferably, the first threaded rod is rotationally connected in the processing equipment, the surface of the first threaded rod is smooth in the middle, the surface of the magnet is provided with a hole groove, and the thread directions at the left and right ends of the first threaded rod are opposite. , so that the two sliding blocks move toward or away from each other, and the fixed block can move up and down in the vertical direction.
优选的,所述粉碎机构包括第三电机,所述第三电机固定连接于加工设备外部左侧,所述第三电机底部固定连接有第二支撑板,所述第三电机左侧固定连接有转动杆,所述转动杆右侧固定连接有滚筒,所述滚筒表面固定连接有矩形铁块,设置矩形铁块,能够对一些坚硬的混凝土进行粉碎。Preferably, the pulverizing mechanism includes a third motor, the third motor is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the processing equipment, the bottom of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second support plate, and the left side of the third motor is fixedly connected with a A rotating rod, a roller is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod, a rectangular iron block is fixedly connected to the surface of the roller, and the rectangular iron block is arranged to be able to pulverize some hard concrete.
优选的,所述滚筒的数量为两个,所述转动杆外部套接有皮带,两个所述皮带驱动滚筒转动,设置皮带,使两个滚筒能够进行同时转动。Preferably, the number of the rollers is two, the outside of the rotating rod is sleeved with a belt, the two belts drive the rollers to rotate, and the belts are provided to enable the two rollers to rotate simultaneously.
优选的,所述加工设备底部固定连接有滚轮,所述滚轮的材质为橡胶,设置橡胶起到防滑作用。Preferably, a roller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing equipment, the roller is made of rubber, and the rubber is provided to play an anti-slip effect.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种环保的建筑领域的废弃混凝土处理加工设备,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an environmentally friendly waste concrete treatment and processing equipment in the construction field, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该用于环保的建筑领域的废弃混凝土处理加工设备,通过设置的粉碎机构,第三电机驱动转动杆转动,转动杆驱动滚筒转动,将较大的、坚固的混凝土进行初级粉碎,有利于对废弃混凝土的回收。1. The waste concrete treatment and processing equipment used in the environmental protection construction field, through the set crushing mechanism, the third motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the drum to rotate, and the larger and stronger concrete is primary crushed, which is beneficial to Recycling of waste concrete.
2、该用于环保的建筑领域的废弃混凝土处理加工设备,通过设置的挤压机构,第一电机转动并驱动第一齿轮同步转动,第一齿轮转动并通过第二齿轮驱动螺纹杆绕自身轴线向右移动,通过对混凝土的挤压,对废弃混凝土进行了彻底的粉碎,解决了“大垃圾”占用空间的问题,有利于对环境的保护。2. The waste concrete treatment and processing equipment used in the environmental protection construction field, through the set extrusion mechanism, the first motor rotates and drives the first gear to rotate synchronously, the first gear rotates and drives the threaded rod around its axis through the second gear Moving to the right, by squeezing the concrete, the waste concrete is completely crushed, which solves the problem of "big garbage" occupying space and is beneficial to the protection of the environment.
3、该用于环保的建筑领域的废弃混凝土处理加工设备,通过设置的升降机构,通过第一电机驱动第一螺纹杆绕自身轴线转动,第一螺纹杆转动并驱动两个滑动块做相互靠近或相互背离的运动,做到对钢铁等一些金属物质进行吸附,钢铁等一些金属物质可以做到再次利用,对现有资源进行再次利用,节约了资源。3. The waste concrete treatment and processing equipment used in the environmental protection construction field, through the provided lifting mechanism, drives the first threaded rod to rotate around its own axis through the first motor, and the first threaded rod rotates and drives the two sliding blocks to approach each other. Or deviating from each other, so that some metal substances such as steel can be adsorbed, and some metal substances such as steel can be reused, and the existing resources can be reused to save resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型整体结构剖面示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型升降机构剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型挤压机构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型粉碎机构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、加工设备;2、挡板;3、升降机构;31、滑动块;32、第一电机;33、第一支撑板;34、铰接杆;35、磁铁;36、固定块;37、第一螺纹杆;4、排料口;5、滚轮;6、伸缩杆;7、挤压机构;71、压板;72、U型支撑架;73、固定板;74、第一齿轮;75、第二齿轮;76、第二螺纹杆;77、第二电机;78、螺母;8、粉碎机构;81、滚筒;82、矩形铁块;83、轴承;84、皮带;85、第三电机;86、第二支撑板;9、进料口。In the figure: 1. Processing equipment; 2. Baffle plate; 3. Lifting mechanism; 31. Slide block; 32. First motor; 33. First support plate; 37, the first threaded rod; 4, the discharge port; 5, the roller; 6, the telescopic rod; 7, the extrusion mechanism; 71, the pressure plate; 72, the U-shaped support frame; 73, the fixed plate; 75, the second gear; 76, the second threaded rod; 77, the second motor; 78, the nut; 8, the crushing mechanism; 81, the drum; 82, the rectangular iron block; 83, the bearing; 84, the belt; 85, the third motor; 86, the second support plate; 9, the feeding port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种环保的建筑领域的废弃混凝土处理加工设备,包括加工设备1,加工设备1顶部固定连接有进料口9,进料口9底部固定连接有粉碎机构8,粉碎机构8底部固定连接有挤压机构7,挤压机构7底部固定连接有挡板2,挡板2底部固定连接有升降机构3,加工设备1内左侧固定连接有伸缩杆6,加工设备1右侧固定连接有出料口4,加工设备1底部固定连接有滚轮5。Please refer to FIGS. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly waste concrete treatment and processing equipment in the field of construction, including a processing equipment 1, the top of the processing equipment 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding port 9, and the feeding port 9 A
挤压机构7包括第二螺纹杆76,第二螺纹杆76设置于加工设备1内左侧,第二螺纹杆76中间螺纹连接有第二齿轮75,第二齿轮75啮合连接有第一齿轮74,第一齿轮74顶部固定连接有第二电机77,第二螺纹杆76右侧转动连接有压板71,压板71上下两端滑动连接有U型支撑板72,U型支撑板72左侧上下两端转动连接有螺母78,U型支撑板72右侧固定连接有固定板73,压板71上下两端各开设有滑动孔,第二齿轮75中间开设有螺纹孔,U型支撑板72左侧中间开设有螺纹孔,固定板73右侧固定连接有加工设备1。The
升降机构3包括第一螺纹杆37,第一螺纹杆37转动连接于加工设备1内中间,第一螺纹杆37的左右两端各设置有一个滑动块31,第一螺纹杆37表面螺纹连接有滑动块31,滑动块31前侧铰链铰接有铰接杆34,铰接杆34底部铰链铰接有固定块36,固定块36底部固定连接有磁铁35,第一螺纹杆37右侧固定连接有第一电机32,第一电机32底部固定连接有第一支撑板33,对钢铁等一些金属物质进行吸附,钢铁等一些金属物质可以做到再次利用,第一螺纹杆37在加工设备1内为转动连接,第一螺纹杆37表面中间呈光滑形态,磁铁35表面开设有孔槽,第一螺纹杆37左右两端的螺纹方向相反,使两个滑动块31做相互靠近或相互背离的运动,固定块36能够沿竖直方向上下移动。The
粉碎机构8包括第三电机85,第三电机85固定连接于加工设备1外部左侧,第三电机85底部固定连接有第二支撑板86,第三电机85左侧固定连接有转动杆83,转动杆83右侧固定连接有滚筒81,滚筒81表面固定连接有矩形铁块82,设置矩形铁块82,能够对一些坚硬的混凝土进行粉碎,转动杆83外部套接有皮带84,两个皮带84驱动滚筒81转动,加工设备1底部固定连接有滚轮5,滚轮5的材质为橡胶,设置橡胶起到防滑作用。The crushing
工作原理:当该装置使用时,首先把废弃混凝土投入进料口9内,启动第三电机85,第三电机85固定连接有转动杆83,此时第三电机85驱动转动杆83的转动,转动杆83驱动滚筒81的转动,转动杆83外部套接有皮带84,在皮带84的驱动下,两个滚筒81沿同一方向同时转动,打碎后的废弃混凝土掉落到挡板2顶部,此时启动第二电机77,第二电机77底部固定连接有第一齿轮74,第二电机77转动并驱动第一齿轮74同步转动,第一齿轮74转动并通过第二齿轮75驱动螺纹杆71绕自身轴线向右移动,此时废弃混凝土被进一步挤压成粉末状,挡板2为可拆卸装置,此时从加工设备1右侧抽出挡板2,废弃混凝土再一次掉落到加工设备1底部,之后在启动第一电机32,第一电机32驱动第一螺纹杆37绕自身轴线转动,第一螺纹杆37转动并驱动两个滑动块31做相互靠近或相互背离的运动,当两个滑动块31相互靠近时,磁铁35在铰接杆34和固定块36的配合下竖直向下运动,当两个滑动块31相互背离时,磁铁35在铰接杆34和固定块36的配合下竖直向上运动,此时钢筋等一些金属物质会被吸附在磁铁35表面,在通过伸缩杆6沿水平方向向右推动,通过排料口4将废弃混凝土输送至加工设备1外,当加工设备1需要在高楼上工作时,通过滚轮5中的三个小滚轮相互的配合下,能够在楼梯上移动,打破了机器只能在地面上工作的局限性。Working principle: when the device is in use, first put the waste concrete into the feeding port 9, start the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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| CN202121945200.6U CN216296457U (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Environment-friendly waste concrete processing equipment in building field |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115069344A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-09-20 | 重庆工程学院 | Construction waste treatment device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115069344A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-09-20 | 重庆工程学院 | Construction waste treatment device |
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Granted publication date: 20220415 |