WO2021081937A1 - Movable environmental protection device - Google Patents
Movable environmental protection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021081937A1 WO2021081937A1 PCT/CN2019/114859 CN2019114859W WO2021081937A1 WO 2021081937 A1 WO2021081937 A1 WO 2021081937A1 CN 2019114859 W CN2019114859 W CN 2019114859W WO 2021081937 A1 WO2021081937 A1 WO 2021081937A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- fence
- box
- environmental protection
- protection device
- Prior art date
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection devices, in particular to a mobile environmental protection device.
- Environmental protection devices refer to mechanical products, structures and systems manufactured and constructed by production units or construction and installation units that are used to control environmental pollution and improve environmental quality. Environmental protection devices should also include power equipment that transport pollutant fluid substances, such as water pumps. , Fans, conveyors, etc.
- the existing environmental protection device When the existing environmental protection device is used to crush the garbage, the solid-liquid separation of the garbage cannot be carried out, which is inconvenient for the subsequent classification and treatment of the garbage. Moreover, the existing environmental protection device is generally fixed in one place and used in other places. It is very inconvenient to use transportation vehicles to move environmental protection devices.
- the present utility model proposes a mobile environmental protection device, which can perform solid-liquid separation treatment on crushed garbage, and can be moved flexibly, which is very convenient to use.
- the utility model provides a mobile environmental protection device, which includes a crushing roller, a box body, a filter screen, a mounting frame, a connecting plate, a waste liquid box, a pressing plate, a fence and a foot cup;
- the crushing roller is rotatably arranged inside the box, and two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged;
- the filter screen is set on the mounting frame, and the filter screen is located below the crushing roller, and one end close to the fence in the horizontal direction is gradually inclined from top to bottom to the fence;
- the mounting frame It is arranged on the connecting plate;
- the connecting plate is arranged on the inner surface of the box;
- the top of the box is provided with a feed port, the bottom two sides are respectively provided with a first outlet and a second outlet, and the box is provided with two driving ports.
- a driving mechanism for the rotation of the crushing roller is provided.
- the box body is provided with a first electric push rod for driving the pressing plate to move in the vertical direction, and a second electric push rod for driving the fence to move out or into the box body through the first outlet in the horizontal direction.
- Electric push rod; the fence is a ring-shaped plate structure; the waste liquid box moves to the bottom of the filter screen through the second discharge port, and is removed from the inside of the box body through the second discharge port; the foot cup is set at the bottom of the box body.
- the driving mechanism includes a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a mounting shaft, and a gear cover; there are two driven gears and two mounting shafts, and the two driven gears are coaxially arranged with the two crushing rollers.
- the motor On the mounting shaft, two driven gears are meshed and connected; the motor is arranged on the gear cover, and the output end of the motor is drivingly connected with the driving gear; the driving gear is meshed and connected with a driven gear; the gear cover is arranged on the box body.
- a feed hopper is provided on the top of the box body; the feed hopper is located at the feed opening, and the size of the feed hopper gradually increases from bottom to top.
- a second handle is provided on the box body.
- the output end of the first electric push rod is connected with a first connection platform; the first connection platform is arranged on the pressure plate, and the contact area between the first connection platform and the pressure plate is larger than the contact area between the output end of the first electric push rod and the pressure plate;
- the output end of the push rod is connected with a second connection platform; the second connection platform is arranged on the fence; the contact area between the second connection platform and the fence is larger than the contact area between the output end of the second electric push rod and the fence.
- a first connecting frame and a second connecting frame are arranged on the inner surface of the box; a first guide rod is vertically arranged on the top of the pressure plate; the first guide rod penetrates the first connecting frame and is slidably connected to the first connecting frame; the fence A second guide rod is arranged on the upper level; the second guide rod penetrates the second connecting frame and is slidably connected with the second connecting frame.
- a walking wheel is provided at the bottom of the waste liquid box, and a first handle is provided on the waste liquid box.
- a foot cup is provided at the bottom of the box, and when the environmental protection device needs to be moved, workers can move the present invention to garbage disposal very flexibly Position, and then fix the position of the environmental protection device by raising the foot cup, which is very convenient to use.
- workers add garbage to be crushed into the box from the feed inlet, and the crushing roller crushes the garbage. After crushing, solid garbage and liquid garbage are generated.
- the liquid garbage falls through the filter to the waste liquid box. The garbage gradually slides down the surface of the inclined filter to between the fences.
- the output end of the first electric push rod drives the pressing plate downward to compact the solid waste in the fence, so as to improve the space utilization rate.
- liquid garbage needs to be disposed of, remove the waste liquid box from the second discharge port; when it needs to dispose of solid garbage, drive the fence through the output end of the second electric push rod to move out from the first discharge port, and the solid garbage is removed from the fence Fall within.
- the utility model can carry out solid-liquid separation treatment on the crushed garbage, can move flexibly, and is very convenient to use.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile environmental protection device proposed by the utility model.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal partial structure of a mobile environmental protection device proposed by the utility model.
- Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating principle of the crushing roller in a mobile environmental protection device proposed by the utility model.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a waste liquid box, a walking wheel and a first handle in a mobile environmental protection device proposed by the utility model.
- Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fence in a mobile environmental protection device proposed by the utility model.
- the mobile environmental protection device proposed by the present invention includes a crushing roller 5, a box body 7, a filter screen 8, a mounting frame 9, a connecting plate 10, a waste liquid box 11, a pressure plate 13, and a fence 17 And foot cup 20;
- the crushing roller 5 is rotatably arranged inside the box body 7, and two crushing rollers 5 are symmetrically arranged; the filter screen 8 is arranged on the mounting frame 9, and the filter screen 8 is located under the crushing roller 5, and is close to the fence 17 in the horizontal direction.
- the bottom is gradually inclined toward the fence 17; the mounting frame 9 is set on the connecting plate 10; the connecting plate 10 is set on the inner surface of the box body 7; the top of the box body 7 is provided with a feed inlet 701, and the bottom two sides are respectively provided with first discharge In the port 702 and the second discharge port 703, the box 7 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate, and the box 7 is provided with a first electric push rod 12 for driving the pressing plate 13 to move in the vertical direction.
- the fence 17 is a ring-shaped plate structure;
- the waste liquid box 11 passes through the second discharge port 703 Move to the bottom of the filter screen 8 and move out from the inside of the box body 7 through the second discharge port 703;
- the foot cup 20 is set at the bottom of the box body 7.
- a foot cup 20 is provided at the bottom of the box body 7.
- the worker can move the utility model to the garbage disposal position very flexibly, and then raise the foot cup 20 to fix the environmental protection device.
- the location is very convenient to use.
- workers add garbage to be crushed into the box 7 from the feed inlet 701, and the crushing roller 5 crushes the garbage. After crushing, solid garbage and liquid garbage are generated.
- the liquid garbage falls through the filter 8 to the waste.
- the solid waste gradually slides down between the fences 17 along the upper surface of the inclined filter 8.
- the output end of the first electric push rod 12 drives the pressing plate 13 downward to compact the solid waste in the fence 17 to improve the space utilization rate.
- the waste liquid box 11 When liquid garbage needs to be disposed of, the waste liquid box 11 is removed from the second discharge port 703; when solid garbage needs to be disposed of, the fence 17 is driven from the first discharge port 702 through the output end of the second electric push rod 16 , The solid waste falls from the fence 17.
- the utility model can carry out solid-liquid separation treatment on the crushed garbage, can move flexibly, and is very convenient to use.
- the driving mechanism includes a motor 1, a driving gear 2, a driven gear 3, a mounting shaft 4, and a gear cover 6.
- the driven gear 3 and the mounting shaft 4 are respectively provided with two, two driven gears
- the gear 3 is coaxially arranged with the two crushing rollers 5 on the two mounting shafts 4, and the two driven gears 3 are meshed and connected;
- the motor 1 is arranged on the gear cover 6, and the output end of the motor 1 is drivingly connected with the driving gear 2;
- the gear 2 is in meshing connection with a driven gear 3;
- the gear cover 6 is arranged on the box body 7.
- the transmission process of the gear transmission mechanism is stable, the transmission efficiency is high, the structure is compact, the work is reliable, and the service life is long.
- the output end of the motor 1 drives the driving gear 2 to rotate, the driving gear 2 drives one of the driven gears 3 to rotate, and the driven gear 3 drives the other driven gear 3 to rotate.
- the two mounting shafts 4 and the two crushing rollers 5 follow The two driven gears 3 rotate, and the two crushing rollers 5 rotate in opposite directions, so as to realize the purpose of crushing the garbage by the crushing roller 5.
- a hopper 22 is provided on the top of the box body 7; the hopper 22 is located at the inlet 701, and the size of the hopper 22 gradually increases from bottom to top.
- a second handle 21 is provided on the box body 7.
- the output end of the first electric push rod 12 is connected to a first connecting platform 121; the first connecting platform 121 is arranged on the pressure plate 13, and the contact area between the first connecting platform 121 and the pressure plate 13 is larger than that of the first electric push rod 12.
- the contact area between the output end of the push rod 12 and the pressure plate 13; the output end of the second electric push rod 16 is connected to a second connection platform 161; the second connection platform 161 is arranged on the fence 17; the contact area of the second connection platform 161 and the fence 17 is larger than the first The contact area between the output end of the two electric push rods 16 and the fence 17.
- first connecting platform 121 is provided to better transmit the power of the first electric push rod 12 to the pressure plate 13, so that the pressure plate 13 can be driven to move in the vertical direction more stably.
- the second connecting platform 161 is provided to better transmit the power of the second electric push rod 16 to the fence 17, so that the fence 17 can be driven to move in the horizontal direction more stably.
- a first connecting frame 15 and a second connecting frame 19 are provided on the inner surface of the box body 7; the top of the pressure plate 13 is vertically provided with a first guide rod 14; the first guide rod 14 penetrates the first
- the connecting frame 15 is slidably connected to the first connecting frame 15; a second guide rod 18 is horizontally arranged on the fence 17; the second guiding rod 18 penetrates the second connecting frame 19 and is slidably connected to the second connecting frame 19.
- the second guide rod 18 is provided to guide and support the moving process of the fence 17 in the horizontal direction, thereby improving the stability of the moving process of the fence 17 and the accuracy of the moving direction.
- a walking wheel 111 is provided at the bottom of the waste liquid box 11, and a first handle 112 is provided on the waste liquid box 11.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A movable environmental protection device, comprising crushing rollers (5), a box body (7), a filter screen (8), a mounting frame (9), a connection plate (10), a waste liquid box (11), a pressing plate (13), a fence (17), and foot cups (20). The crushing rollers (5) are rotatably provided inside the box body (7) and the two crushing rollers (5) are symmetrically arranged; the filter screen (8) is provided on the mounting frame (9), is located below the crushing rollers (5), and is gradually inclined towards the fence (17) from top to bottom along one end close to the fence (17) in a horizontal direction; the mounting frame (9) is provided on the connection plate (10); a feeding port (701) is provided on the top of the box body (7), and a first discharging port (702) and a second discharging port (703) are respectively provided on two sides of the bottom; the box body (7) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the two crushing rollers (5) to rotate; the box body (7) is provided with a first electric push rod (12) used for driving the pressing plate (13) to move in a vertical direction and a second electric push rod (16) used for driving the fence (17) to move out of or into the box body (7) by means of the first discharging port (702) in the horizontal direction; the fence (17) is of an annular plate-shaped structure; and the foot cups (20) are provided on the bottom of the box body (7). The device can perform solid-liquid separation treatment on crushed garbage, can be flexibly moved, and is very convenient to use.
Description
本实用新型涉及环保装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种移动环保装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection devices, in particular to a mobile environmental protection device.
环保装置是指用于控制环境污染、改善环境质量而由生产单位或建筑安装单位制造和建造出来的机械产品、构筑物及系统,环保装置还应包括输送含污染物流体物质的动力设备,如水泵、风机、输送机等。Environmental protection devices refer to mechanical products, structures and systems manufactured and constructed by production units or construction and installation units that are used to control environmental pollution and improve environmental quality. Environmental protection devices should also include power equipment that transport pollutant fluid substances, such as water pumps. , Fans, conveyors, etc.
当利用现有环保装置对垃圾进行粉碎处理时,不能对垃圾进行固液分离,不便于后续对垃圾进行的分类处理,而且,现有环保装置一般固定设置在一个地方,当需要在其它地方使用时,需要使用运输车辆移动环保装置,非常不方便。When the existing environmental protection device is used to crush the garbage, the solid-liquid separation of the garbage cannot be carried out, which is inconvenient for the subsequent classification and treatment of the garbage. Moreover, the existing environmental protection device is generally fixed in one place and used in other places. It is very inconvenient to use transportation vehicles to move environmental protection devices.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)实用新型目的(1) Purpose of utility model
为解决背景技术中存在的技术问题,本实用新型提出一种移动环保装置,能对粉碎的垃圾进行固液分离处理,而且还能灵活移动,使用非常方便。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present utility model proposes a mobile environmental protection device, which can perform solid-liquid separation treatment on crushed garbage, and can be moved flexibly, which is very convenient to use.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
本实用新型提供了一种移动环保装置,包括粉碎辊、箱体、过滤网、安装架、连接板、废液盒、压板、围栏和脚杯;The utility model provides a mobile environmental protection device, which includes a crushing roller, a box body, a filter screen, a mounting frame, a connecting plate, a waste liquid box, a pressing plate, a fence and a foot cup;
粉碎辊转动设置在箱体内部,粉碎辊对称设置有两个;过滤网设置在安装架上,过滤网位于粉碎辊下方,且沿水平方向接近围栏一端由上至下逐渐向围栏倾斜;安装架设置在连接板上;连接板设置在箱体内表面上;箱体顶部设置有进料口,底部两侧分别设置有第一出料口和第二出料口,箱体上设置有用于 驱动两个粉碎辊转动的驱动机构,箱体上设置有用于驱动压板沿竖直方向移动的第一电动推杆,以及用于驱动围栏沿水平方向通过第一出料口移出或移入箱体的第二电动推杆;围栏为环形板状结构;废液盒经由第二出料口移动至过滤网下方,并经由第二出料口从箱体内部移出;脚杯设置在箱体底部。The crushing roller is rotatably arranged inside the box, and two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged; the filter screen is set on the mounting frame, and the filter screen is located below the crushing roller, and one end close to the fence in the horizontal direction is gradually inclined from top to bottom to the fence; the mounting frame It is arranged on the connecting plate; the connecting plate is arranged on the inner surface of the box; the top of the box is provided with a feed port, the bottom two sides are respectively provided with a first outlet and a second outlet, and the box is provided with two driving ports. A driving mechanism for the rotation of the crushing roller. The box body is provided with a first electric push rod for driving the pressing plate to move in the vertical direction, and a second electric push rod for driving the fence to move out or into the box body through the first outlet in the horizontal direction. Electric push rod; the fence is a ring-shaped plate structure; the waste liquid box moves to the bottom of the filter screen through the second discharge port, and is removed from the inside of the box body through the second discharge port; the foot cup is set at the bottom of the box body.
优选的,驱动机构包括电机、主动齿轮、从动齿轮、安装轴和齿轮罩;从动齿轮和安装轴分别设置有两个,两个从动齿轮分别与两个粉碎辊同轴设置在两个安装轴上,两个从动齿轮啮合连接;电机设置在齿轮罩上,电机输出端与主动齿轮驱动连接;主动齿轮与一个从动齿轮啮合连接;齿轮罩设置在箱体上。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a mounting shaft, and a gear cover; there are two driven gears and two mounting shafts, and the two driven gears are coaxially arranged with the two crushing rollers. On the mounting shaft, two driven gears are meshed and connected; the motor is arranged on the gear cover, and the output end of the motor is drivingly connected with the driving gear; the driving gear is meshed and connected with a driven gear; the gear cover is arranged on the box body.
优选的,箱体顶部设置有进料斗;进料斗位于进料口处,进料斗尺寸由下至上逐渐增大。Preferably, a feed hopper is provided on the top of the box body; the feed hopper is located at the feed opening, and the size of the feed hopper gradually increases from bottom to top.
优选的,箱体上设置有第二把手。Preferably, a second handle is provided on the box body.
优选的,第一电动推杆输出端连接有第一连接台;第一连接台设置在压板上,第一连接台与压板接触面积大于第一电动推杆输出端与压板接触面积;第二电动推杆输出端连接有第二连接台;第二连接台设置在围栏上;第二连接台与围栏接触面积大于第二电动推杆输出端与围栏接触面积。Preferably, the output end of the first electric push rod is connected with a first connection platform; the first connection platform is arranged on the pressure plate, and the contact area between the first connection platform and the pressure plate is larger than the contact area between the output end of the first electric push rod and the pressure plate; The output end of the push rod is connected with a second connection platform; the second connection platform is arranged on the fence; the contact area between the second connection platform and the fence is larger than the contact area between the output end of the second electric push rod and the fence.
优选的,箱体内表面上设置有第一连接架和第二连接架;压板顶部竖直设置有第一导向杆;第一导向杆贯穿第一连接架,并与第一连接架滑动连接;围栏上水平设置有第二导向杆;第二导向杆贯穿第二连接架,并与第二连接架滑动连接。Preferably, a first connecting frame and a second connecting frame are arranged on the inner surface of the box; a first guide rod is vertically arranged on the top of the pressure plate; the first guide rod penetrates the first connecting frame and is slidably connected to the first connecting frame; the fence A second guide rod is arranged on the upper level; the second guide rod penetrates the second connecting frame and is slidably connected with the second connecting frame.
优选的,废液盒底部设置有行走轮,废液盒上设置有第一把手。Preferably, a walking wheel is provided at the bottom of the waste liquid box, and a first handle is provided on the waste liquid box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果:箱体底部设置有脚杯,当需要移动本环保装置时,工人能非常灵活地将本实用新型移动至垃圾处理位置,再通过调高脚杯以固定环保装置的位置,使用非常 方便。在处理垃圾时,工人从进料口向箱体内加入待粉碎的垃圾,粉碎辊对垃圾进行粉碎处理,粉碎后产生固体垃圾和液体垃圾,液体垃圾透过过滤网下落至废液盒内,固体垃圾沿着倾斜的过滤网上表面逐渐滑落至围栏之间。通过第一电动推杆的输出端驱动压板向下压实围栏内的固体垃圾,以提升空间利用率。当需要处理掉液体垃圾时,从第二出料口移出废液盒;当需要处理掉固体垃圾时,通过第二电动推杆的输出端驱动围栏从第一出料口移出,固体垃圾从围栏内掉落。本实用新型能对粉碎的垃圾进行固液分离处理,而且还能灵活移动,使用非常方便。Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: a foot cup is provided at the bottom of the box, and when the environmental protection device needs to be moved, workers can move the present invention to garbage disposal very flexibly Position, and then fix the position of the environmental protection device by raising the foot cup, which is very convenient to use. When disposing of garbage, workers add garbage to be crushed into the box from the feed inlet, and the crushing roller crushes the garbage. After crushing, solid garbage and liquid garbage are generated. The liquid garbage falls through the filter to the waste liquid box. The garbage gradually slides down the surface of the inclined filter to between the fences. The output end of the first electric push rod drives the pressing plate downward to compact the solid waste in the fence, so as to improve the space utilization rate. When liquid garbage needs to be disposed of, remove the waste liquid box from the second discharge port; when it needs to dispose of solid garbage, drive the fence through the output end of the second electric push rod to move out from the first discharge port, and the solid garbage is removed from the fence Fall within. The utility model can carry out solid-liquid separation treatment on the crushed garbage, can move flexibly, and is very convenient to use.
图1为本实用新型提出的一种移动环保装置的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile environmental protection device proposed by the utility model.
图2为本实用新型提出的一种移动环保装置的内部局部结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal partial structure of a mobile environmental protection device proposed by the utility model.
图3为本实用新型提出的一种移动环保装置中粉碎辊的转动原理结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating principle of the crushing roller in a mobile environmental protection device proposed by the utility model.
图4为本实用新型提出的一种移动环保装置中废液盒、行走轮和第一把手的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a waste liquid box, a walking wheel and a first handle in a mobile environmental protection device proposed by the utility model.
图5为本实用新型提出的一种移动环保装置中围栏的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fence in a mobile environmental protection device proposed by the utility model.
附图标记:1、电机;2、主动齿轮;3、从动齿轮;4、安装轴;5、粉碎辊;6、齿轮罩;7、箱体;701、进料口;702、第一出料口;703、第二出料口;8、过滤网;9、安装架;10、连接板;11、废液盒;111、行走轮;112、第一把手;12、第一电动推杆;121、第一连接台;13、压板;14、第一导向杆;15、第一连接架;16、第二电动推杆;161、第二连接台;17、围栏;18、第二导向杆;19、第二连接架;20、脚杯;21、第二把手;22、进料斗。Reference signs: 1. Motor; 2. Driving gear; 3. Driven gear; 4. Mounting shaft; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Gear cover; 7. Box body; 701. Feeding port; 702. First output. Material port; 703, second discharge port; 8, filter screen; 9, mounting frame; 10, connecting plate; 11, waste liquid box; 111, walking wheel; 112, first handle; 12, first electric push rod; 121. The first connection platform; 13, the pressure plate; 14, the first guide rod; 15, the first connection frame; 16, the second electric push rod; 161, the second connection platform; 17, the fence; 18, the second guide rod 19, the second connecting frame; 20, the foot cup; 21, the second handle; 22, the feed hopper.
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图,对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the present invention.
如图1-5所示,本实用新型提出的一种移动环保装置,包括粉碎辊5、箱体7、过滤网8、安装架9、连接板10、废液盒11、压板13、围栏17和脚杯20;As shown in Figure 1-5, the mobile environmental protection device proposed by the present invention includes a crushing roller 5, a box body 7, a filter screen 8, a mounting frame 9, a connecting plate 10, a waste liquid box 11, a pressure plate 13, and a fence 17 And foot cup 20;
粉碎辊5转动设置在箱体7内部,粉碎辊5对称设置有两个;过滤网8设置在安装架9上,过滤网8位于粉碎辊5下方,且沿水平方向接近围栏17一端由上至下逐渐向围栏17倾斜;安装架9设置在连接板10上;连接板10设置在箱体7内表面上;箱体7顶部设置有进料口701,底部两侧分别设置有第一出料口702和第二出料口703,箱体7上设置有用于驱动两个粉碎辊5转动的驱动机构,箱体7上设置有用于驱动压板13沿竖直方向移动的第一电动推杆12,以及用于驱动围栏17沿水平方向通过第一出料口702移出或移入箱体7的第二电动推杆16;围栏17为环形板状结构;废液盒11经由第二出料口703移动至过滤网8下方,并经由第二出料口703从箱体7内部移出;脚杯20设置在箱体7底部。The crushing roller 5 is rotatably arranged inside the box body 7, and two crushing rollers 5 are symmetrically arranged; the filter screen 8 is arranged on the mounting frame 9, and the filter screen 8 is located under the crushing roller 5, and is close to the fence 17 in the horizontal direction. The bottom is gradually inclined toward the fence 17; the mounting frame 9 is set on the connecting plate 10; the connecting plate 10 is set on the inner surface of the box body 7; the top of the box body 7 is provided with a feed inlet 701, and the bottom two sides are respectively provided with first discharge In the port 702 and the second discharge port 703, the box 7 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate, and the box 7 is provided with a first electric push rod 12 for driving the pressing plate 13 to move in the vertical direction. , And a second electric push rod 16 for driving the fence 17 to move out or into the box body 7 through the first discharge port 702 in the horizontal direction; the fence 17 is a ring-shaped plate structure; the waste liquid box 11 passes through the second discharge port 703 Move to the bottom of the filter screen 8 and move out from the inside of the box body 7 through the second discharge port 703; the foot cup 20 is set at the bottom of the box body 7.
本实用新型中,箱体7底部设置有脚杯20,当需要移动本环保装置时,工人能非常灵活地将本实用新型移动至垃圾处理位置,再通过调高脚杯20以固定环保装置的位置,使用非常方便。在处理垃圾时,工人从进料口701向箱体7内加入待粉碎的垃圾,粉碎辊5对垃圾进行粉碎处理,粉碎后产生固体垃圾和液体垃圾,液体垃圾透过过滤网8下落至废液盒11内,固体垃圾沿着倾斜的过滤网8上表面逐渐滑落至围栏17之间。通过第一电动推杆12的输出端驱动压板13向下压实围栏17内的固体垃圾,以提升空间利用率。当需要处理掉液体 垃圾时,从第二出料口703移出废液盒11;当需要处理掉固体垃圾时,通过第二电动推杆16的输出端驱动围栏17从第一出料口702移出,固体垃圾从围栏17内掉落。本实用新型能对粉碎的垃圾进行固液分离处理,而且还能灵活移动,使用非常方便。In the utility model, a foot cup 20 is provided at the bottom of the box body 7. When the environmental protection device needs to be moved, the worker can move the utility model to the garbage disposal position very flexibly, and then raise the foot cup 20 to fix the environmental protection device. The location is very convenient to use. When disposing of garbage, workers add garbage to be crushed into the box 7 from the feed inlet 701, and the crushing roller 5 crushes the garbage. After crushing, solid garbage and liquid garbage are generated. The liquid garbage falls through the filter 8 to the waste. In the liquid box 11, the solid waste gradually slides down between the fences 17 along the upper surface of the inclined filter 8. The output end of the first electric push rod 12 drives the pressing plate 13 downward to compact the solid waste in the fence 17 to improve the space utilization rate. When liquid garbage needs to be disposed of, the waste liquid box 11 is removed from the second discharge port 703; when solid garbage needs to be disposed of, the fence 17 is driven from the first discharge port 702 through the output end of the second electric push rod 16 , The solid waste falls from the fence 17. The utility model can carry out solid-liquid separation treatment on the crushed garbage, can move flexibly, and is very convenient to use.
在一个可选的实施例中,驱动机构包括电机1、主动齿轮2、从动齿轮3、安装轴4和齿轮罩6;从动齿轮3和安装轴4分别设置有两个,两个从动齿轮3分别与两个粉碎辊5同轴设置在两个安装轴4上,两个从动齿轮3啮合连接;电机1设置在齿轮罩6上,电机1输出端与主动齿轮2驱动连接;主动齿轮2与一个从动齿轮3啮合连接;齿轮罩6设置在箱体7上。In an optional embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a motor 1, a driving gear 2, a driven gear 3, a mounting shaft 4, and a gear cover 6. The driven gear 3 and the mounting shaft 4 are respectively provided with two, two driven gears The gear 3 is coaxially arranged with the two crushing rollers 5 on the two mounting shafts 4, and the two driven gears 3 are meshed and connected; the motor 1 is arranged on the gear cover 6, and the output end of the motor 1 is drivingly connected with the driving gear 2; The gear 2 is in meshing connection with a driven gear 3; the gear cover 6 is arranged on the box body 7.
需要说明的是,齿轮传动机构的传动过程平稳,传动效率高,结构紧凑,工作可靠,使用寿命长。电机1的输出端驱动主动齿轮2转动,主动齿轮2带动其中一个从动齿轮3转动,该从动齿轮3带动另一个从动齿轮3转动,两个安装轴4和两个粉碎辊5分别随两个从动齿轮3转动,两个粉碎辊5反向转动,以实现粉碎辊5对垃圾进行粉碎处理的目的。It should be noted that the transmission process of the gear transmission mechanism is stable, the transmission efficiency is high, the structure is compact, the work is reliable, and the service life is long. The output end of the motor 1 drives the driving gear 2 to rotate, the driving gear 2 drives one of the driven gears 3 to rotate, and the driven gear 3 drives the other driven gear 3 to rotate. The two mounting shafts 4 and the two crushing rollers 5 follow The two driven gears 3 rotate, and the two crushing rollers 5 rotate in opposite directions, so as to realize the purpose of crushing the garbage by the crushing roller 5.
在一个可选的实施例中,箱体7顶部设置有进料斗22;进料斗22位于进料口701处,进料斗22尺寸由下至上逐渐增大。In an optional embodiment, a hopper 22 is provided on the top of the box body 7; the hopper 22 is located at the inlet 701, and the size of the hopper 22 gradually increases from bottom to top.
需要说明的是,通过设置进料斗22,使得在添加垃圾过程中,垃圾不易散落至箱体7外部。It should be noted that by setting the hopper 22, the garbage is not easily scattered to the outside of the box 7 during the process of adding garbage.
在一个可选的实施例中,箱体7上设置有第二把手21。In an optional embodiment, a second handle 21 is provided on the box body 7.
需要说明的是,通过设置第二把手21,方便工人移动本实用新型的操作,提高了移动时的灵活性、舒适性和便利性。It should be noted that by providing the second handle 21, it is convenient for the workers to move the operation of the utility model, and the flexibility, comfort and convenience during movement are improved.
在一个可选的实施例中,第一电动推杆12输出端连接有第一连接台121;第一连接台121设置在压板13上,第一连接台121与压板13接触面积大于第 一电动推杆12输出端与压板13接触面积;第二电动推杆16输出端连接有第二连接台161;第二连接台161设置在围栏17上;第二连接台161与围栏17接触面积大于第二电动推杆16输出端与围栏17接触面积。In an optional embodiment, the output end of the first electric push rod 12 is connected to a first connecting platform 121; the first connecting platform 121 is arranged on the pressure plate 13, and the contact area between the first connecting platform 121 and the pressure plate 13 is larger than that of the first electric push rod 12. The contact area between the output end of the push rod 12 and the pressure plate 13; the output end of the second electric push rod 16 is connected to a second connection platform 161; the second connection platform 161 is arranged on the fence 17; the contact area of the second connection platform 161 and the fence 17 is larger than the first The contact area between the output end of the two electric push rods 16 and the fence 17.
需要说明的是,通过设置第一连接台121,以更好地将第一电动推杆12的动力传递至压板13,从而能更稳定的驱动压板13沿竖直方向移动。通过设置第二连接台161,以更好地将第二电动推杆16的动力传递至围栏17,从而能更稳定的驱动围栏17沿水平方向移动。It should be noted that the first connecting platform 121 is provided to better transmit the power of the first electric push rod 12 to the pressure plate 13, so that the pressure plate 13 can be driven to move in the vertical direction more stably. The second connecting platform 161 is provided to better transmit the power of the second electric push rod 16 to the fence 17, so that the fence 17 can be driven to move in the horizontal direction more stably.
在一个可选的实施例中,箱体7内表面上设置有第一连接架15和第二连接架19;压板13顶部竖直设置有第一导向杆14;第一导向杆14贯穿第一连接架15,并与第一连接架15滑动连接;围栏17上水平设置有第二导向杆18;第二导向杆18贯穿第二连接架19,并与第二连接架19滑动连接。In an optional embodiment, a first connecting frame 15 and a second connecting frame 19 are provided on the inner surface of the box body 7; the top of the pressure plate 13 is vertically provided with a first guide rod 14; the first guide rod 14 penetrates the first The connecting frame 15 is slidably connected to the first connecting frame 15; a second guide rod 18 is horizontally arranged on the fence 17; the second guiding rod 18 penetrates the second connecting frame 19 and is slidably connected to the second connecting frame 19.
需要说明的是,通过设置第一导向杆14,以对压板13沿竖直方向的移动过程进行导向和支撑,提高压板13移动过程的平稳性和移动方向的准确性。通过设置第二导向杆18,以对围栏17沿水平方向的移动过程进行导向和支撑,提高围栏17移动过程的平稳性和移动方向的准确性。It should be noted that by providing the first guide rod 14 to guide and support the movement process of the pressing plate 13 in the vertical direction, the stability of the movement process of the pressing plate 13 and the accuracy of the moving direction are improved. The second guide rod 18 is provided to guide and support the moving process of the fence 17 in the horizontal direction, thereby improving the stability of the moving process of the fence 17 and the accuracy of the moving direction.
在一个可选的实施例中,废液盒11底部设置有行走轮111,废液盒11上设置有第一把手112。In an optional embodiment, a walking wheel 111 is provided at the bottom of the waste liquid box 11, and a first handle 112 is provided on the waste liquid box 11.
需要说明的是,通过设置行走轮111和第一把手112,方便工人将废液盒11从箱体7内部移出,操作更加便利。It should be noted that by providing the walking wheel 111 and the first handle 112, it is convenient for workers to remove the waste liquid box 11 from the inside of the box body 7, and the operation is more convenient.
应当理解的是,本实用新型的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本实用新型的原理,而不构成对本实用新型的限制。因此,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。此外,本实用新型所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所 附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the present utility model are only used to exemplify or explain the principle of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundary.
Claims (7)
- 一种移动环保装置,其特征在于,包括粉碎辊(5)、箱体(7)、过滤网(8)、安装架(9)、连接板(10)、废液盒(11)、压板(13)、围栏(17)和脚杯(20);A mobile environmental protection device, which is characterized by comprising a crushing roller (5), a box body (7), a filter screen (8), a mounting frame (9), a connecting plate (10), a waste liquid box (11), and a pressure plate ( 13), fence (17) and foot cup (20);粉碎辊(5)转动设置在箱体(7)内部,粉碎辊(5)对称设置有两个;过滤网(8)设置在安装架(9)上,过滤网(8)位于粉碎辊(5)下方,且沿水平方向接近围栏(17)一端由上至下逐渐向围栏(17)倾斜;安装架(9)设置在连接板(10)上;连接板(10)设置在箱体(7)内表面上;箱体(7)顶部设置有进料口(701),底部两侧分别设置有第一出料口(702)和第二出料口(703),箱体(7)上设置有用于驱动两个粉碎辊(5)转动的驱动机构,箱体(7)上设置有用于驱动压板(13)沿竖直方向移动的第一电动推杆(12),以及用于驱动围栏(17)沿水平方向通过第一出料口(702)移出或移入箱体(7)的第二电动推杆(16);围栏(17)为环形板状结构;废液盒(11)经由第二出料口(703)移动至过滤网(8)下方,并经由第二出料口(703)从箱体(7)内部移出;脚杯(20)设置在箱体(7)底部。The crushing roller (5) is rotatably arranged inside the box (7), and two crushing rollers (5) are symmetrically arranged; the filter screen (8) is set on the mounting frame (9), and the filter screen (8) is located on the crushing roller (5). ) Below, and approaching the fence (17) in the horizontal direction, one end is gradually inclined from top to bottom to the fence (17); the mounting frame (9) is arranged on the connecting plate (10); the connecting plate (10) is arranged on the box body (7) ) On the inner surface; the top of the box body (7) is provided with a feed port (701), and both sides of the bottom are respectively provided with a first outlet (702) and a second outlet (703), on the box (7) A driving mechanism for driving the rotation of the two crushing rollers (5) is provided, and the box body (7) is provided with a first electric push rod (12) for driving the pressing plate (13) to move in the vertical direction, and for driving the fence (17) The second electric push rod (16) that is moved out or into the box (7) in the horizontal direction through the first discharge port (702); the fence (17) is a ring-shaped plate structure; the waste liquid box (11) passes through The second discharge port (703) moves below the filter screen (8) and is removed from the inside of the box body (7) through the second discharge port (703); the foot cup (20) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (7).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动环保装置,其特征在于,驱动机构包括电机(1)、主动齿轮(2)、从动齿轮(3)、安装轴(4)和齿轮罩(6);从动齿轮(3)和安装轴(4)分别设置有两个,两个从动齿轮(3)分别与两个粉碎辊(5)同轴设置在两个安装轴(4)上,两个从动齿轮(3)啮合连接;电机(1)设置在齿轮罩(6)上,电机(1)输出端与主动齿轮(2)驱动连接;主动齿轮(2)与一个从动齿轮(3)啮合连接;齿轮罩(6)设置在箱体(7)上。The mobile environmental protection device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism includes a motor (1), a driving gear (2), a driven gear (3), a mounting shaft (4) and a gear cover (6); There are two driven gears (3) and two mounting shafts (4). The two driven gears (3) are coaxially arranged with the two crushing rollers (5) on the two mounting shafts (4). The driven gear (3) is meshed and connected; the motor (1) is arranged on the gear cover (6), and the output end of the motor (1) is drivingly connected with the driving gear (2); the driving gear (2) and a driven gear (3) Meshing connection; the gear cover (6) is arranged on the box body (7).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动环保装置,其特征在于,箱体(7)顶部设置有进料斗(22);进料斗(22)位于进料口(701)处,进料斗(22)尺 寸由下至上逐渐增大。The mobile environmental protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that a feeding hopper (22) is provided on the top of the box body (7); the feeding hopper (22) is located at the feeding port (701), and the feeding hopper (22) The size gradually increases from bottom to top.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动环保装置,其特征在于,箱体(7)上设置有第二把手(21)。A mobile environmental protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second handle (21) is provided on the box body (7).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动环保装置,其特征在于,第一电动推杆(12)输出端连接有第一连接台(121);第一连接台(121)设置在压板(13)上,第一连接台(121)与压板(13)接触面积大于第一电动推杆(12)输出端与压板(13)接触面积;第二电动推杆(16)输出端连接有第二连接台(161);第二连接台(161)设置在围栏(17)上;第二连接台(161)与围栏(17)接触面积大于第二电动推杆(16)输出端与围栏(17)接触面积。The mobile environmental protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the output end of the first electric push rod (12) is connected with a first connection platform (121); the first connection platform (121) is arranged on the pressure plate (13) , The contact area between the first connecting table (121) and the pressure plate (13) is larger than the contact area between the output end of the first electric push rod (12) and the pressure plate (13); the output end of the second electric push rod (16) is connected with a second connection Platform (161); the second connecting platform (161) is arranged on the fence (17); the contact area between the second connecting platform (161) and the fence (17) is larger than the output end of the second electric push rod (16) and the fence (17) Contact area.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动环保装置,其特征在于,箱体(7)内表面上设置有第一连接架(15)和第二连接架(19);压板(13)顶部竖直设置有第一导向杆(14);第一导向杆(14)贯穿第一连接架(15),并与第一连接架(15)滑动连接;围栏(17)上水平设置有第二导向杆(18);第二导向杆(18)贯穿第二连接架(19),并与第二连接架(19)滑动连接。The mobile environmental protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first connecting frame (15) and a second connecting frame (19) are arranged on the inner surface of the box body (7); the top of the pressure plate (13) is vertical A first guide rod (14) is provided; the first guide rod (14) penetrates the first connecting frame (15) and is slidably connected to the first connecting frame (15); a second guide rod is horizontally arranged on the fence (17) (18); The second guide rod (18) penetrates the second connecting frame (19) and is slidably connected with the second connecting frame (19).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动环保装置,其特征在于,废液盒(11)底部设置有行走轮(111),废液盒(11)上设置有第一把手(112)。The mobile environmental protection device according to claim 1, wherein a walking wheel (111) is provided at the bottom of the waste liquid box (11), and a first handle (112) is provided on the waste liquid box (11).
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CN113231449A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-10 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Waste collecting device for coating mechanical equipment |
CN114029313A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-11 | 杭州燎发环保设备有限公司 | Wreath pulverizer |
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CN111994515A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-27 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Ocean passenger ship waste collection device |
CN112588388A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-04-02 | 福建慧科新能源科技有限公司 | Energy crop recovery processing equipment for biomass product manufacturing |
CN113102022A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-13 | 尹俊杰 | Waste garbage treatment device for automobile coating production |
CN113732015A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-03 | 张泽乔 | Intelligent kitchen waste processor |
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- 2019-10-28 CN CN201921827568.5U patent/CN210788575U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2019-10-31 WO PCT/CN2019/114859 patent/WO2021081937A1/en active Application Filing
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WO1993008935A1 (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-13 | Bernd Heim | Process and device for treating liquid-containing, crushable waste |
JPH10235331A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-09-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Garbage treatment apparatus |
CN204602783U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-09-02 | 金晖(中山)金属制造有限公司 | Crushing machine |
CN107900081A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-13 | 杨金忠 | A kind of device for recovering medical castoff and its application method with equipment for separating liquid from solid |
CN108405566A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-17 | 张以芳 | A kind of kitchen castoff recycle device |
CN209189488U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-08-02 | 四川红帆特种设备工程有限公司 | A kind of protective door waste material recycling device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113231449A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-10 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Waste collecting device for coating mechanical equipment |
CN114029313A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-11 | 杭州燎发环保设备有限公司 | Wreath pulverizer |
CN114029313B (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-08-26 | 杭州燎发环保设备有限公司 | Wreath pulverizer |
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