CN219964171U

CN219964171U - Garbage classification equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219964171U
Application number: CN202321280946.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳强; 夏业领; 戎泽; 刘盼盼
Original assignee: Anhui Jinzhai Technician College Anhui Jinzhai Vocational School
Current assignee: Anhui Jinzhai Technician College Anhui Jinzhai Vocational School
Priority date: 2023-05-22
Filing date: 2023-05-22
Publication date: 2023-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses garbage classification equipment, and belongs to the field of garbage classification; the utility model provides a garbage classification equipment, includes the workstation, the workstation upper end is provided with the support frame, and the both ends of support frame are provided with a bracing piece respectively, are provided with the box between two bracing pieces, have seted up a plurality of through-holes on the interior bottom surface of box, and the both ends of box are fixed with a pivot respectively, and two pivots are coaxial and rotate with two bracing pieces respectively and be connected, are fixed with first motor on one of them bracing piece, and first motor can drive the pivot and rotate to drive the reciprocal swing of box, come the sewage discharge in with rubbish, in order to the classification work to rubbish.

Description

Garbage classification equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of garbage classification, and particularly relates to garbage classification equipment.

Background

After the household garbage is piled, garbage classification treatment is needed to recycle part of recyclable garbage; however, the domestic garbage inevitably contains sewage, aggravates the odor of the garbage and is unfavorable for garbage classification. For this purpose, a waste classification device is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide garbage classification equipment.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the garbage classification equipment comprises a workbench, wherein a supporting frame is arranged at the upper end of the workbench, two supporting rods are respectively arranged at the two ends of the supporting frame, a box body is arranged between the two supporting rods, a plurality of through holes are formed in the inner bottom surface of the box body, two rotating shafts are respectively fixed at the two ends of the box body, the two rotating shafts are coaxial and are respectively connected with the two supporting rods in a rotating way, a first motor is fixed on one supporting rod, the first motor can drive the rotating shafts to rotate and drive the box body to swing reciprocally so as to discharge sewage in garbage, so that garbage classification work is facilitated;

the support frame is in sliding connection with the workbench, the upper end of the workbench is provided with a reciprocating driving mechanism, the reciprocating driving mechanism comprises a second motor fixed at the upper end of the workbench, a driving shaft of the second motor is fixedly provided with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the second motor, is fixedly provided with a pin shaft, the pin shaft is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod, one supporting rod is fixedly provided with a connecting seat, and the second connecting rod is hinged with the connecting seat; thereby further accelerating the sewage discharge efficiency.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the upper end of the workbench is provided with a supporting frame, the supporting frame is provided with a rotatable box body, and the inner bottom surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of through holes to discharge sewage in the garbage; the first motor is utilized to drive the box body to swing, so that the sewage discharge efficiency is accelerated; in addition, when unloading, the first motor can drive the box body to turn over so as to facilitate unloading;

2. the reciprocating driving mechanism is arranged on the workbench, and the connecting rod mechanism is arranged in the reciprocating driving mechanism to drive the supporting frame to do reciprocating linear motion, so that the sewage discharge efficiency is further accelerated;

3. through setting up the containing box that can slide in the workstation upper end to set up water storage chamber and collection chamber respectively in the containing box, through control containing box slip, realize respectively the recovery to sewage and the rubbish that falls down from the box.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the work table of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water filtering mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the reciprocating drive mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage box of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, the garbage classification device comprises a workbench 1, wherein a water filtering mechanism 2 is arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1, garbage is poured into the water filtering mechanism 2, and sewage in the garbage is filtered, so that garbage classification operation is facilitated;

as shown in fig. 3, the water filtering mechanism 2 comprises a supporting frame 21 slidably connected with the workbench 1, the supporting frame 21 comprises supporting rods 211 arranged at two ends of the supporting frame, a box body 22 is arranged between the two supporting rods 211, a plurality of through holes 221 are formed in the inner bottom surface of the box body 22, garbage is placed in the box body 22, and sewage in the garbage flows out from the through holes 221, so that sewage is filtered;

two ends of the box body 22 are respectively fixed with a rotating shaft 222, the two rotating shafts 222 are coaxial and are respectively connected with the two supporting rods 211 in a rotating way, a first motor 23 is fixed on one supporting rod 211, and the first motor 23 can drive the rotating shafts 222 to rotate, so that the box body 22 is driven to swing in a reciprocating way, and the filtering of sewage is accelerated; and, when the sewage filtering is completed, the overturning of the tank 22 can be achieved by controlling the first motor 23, and the garbage is poured out so as to be intensively classified.

In this embodiment, in order to further accelerate filtration of sewage, a reciprocating driving mechanism 3 is disposed at the upper end of the workbench 1, as shown in fig. 4, the reciprocating driving mechanism 3 includes a second motor 31 fixed at the upper end of the workbench 1, a first link 32 is fixed on a driving shaft of the second motor 31, a pin 33 is fixed at one end of the first link 32 far away from the second motor 31, a second link 34 is rotatably connected to the pin 33, a connecting seat 24 is fixed on one of the supporting rods 211, the second link 34 is hinged with the connecting seat 24, and by controlling the operation of the second motor 31, driving of reciprocating sliding of the supporting frame 22 can be achieved, so as to accelerate activity of garbage in the box 1, thereby further improving water filtration efficiency;

of course, the structure for driving the support frame 21 to reciprocate linearly includes, but is not limited to, the reciprocating driving mechanism 3 in the present embodiment, and in some disclosures, the support frame 21 may also be driven to reciprocate linearly by providing a telescopic rod, an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, etc. at the upper end of the table 1; further, a rotatable screw may be provided to the table 1 to penetrate the support 21 and be screwed to the support 21, thereby transmitting a reciprocating driving force in the horizontal direction.

The upper end of the workbench 1 is provided with a storage box 4, and the storage box 4 is positioned right below the box 22 and can store sewage falling from the box 22; in the present embodiment, the area of the storage box 4 is large enough to ensure that the sewage does not fall outside the storage range of the storage box 4 during the swinging and reciprocating rectilinear motion of the box body 22;

as shown in fig. 2, the workbench 1 is provided with a through groove 12 penetrating the workbench 1 along the vertical direction, as shown in fig. 5, the lower end of the storage box 4 is fixed with a sliding block 43, the sliding block 43 is positioned in the through groove 12 and is matched with the through groove 12 to realize sliding connection between the storage box 5 and the workbench 1, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the support frame 21;

the upper end of the storage box 4 is provided with a water storage cavity 41 and a collecting cavity 42, the water storage cavity 41 is used for storing sewage falling from the box body 22, and in the embodiment, the sewage in the storage box can be timely discharged by communicating a water pipe in the water storage cavity 41; the collecting cavity 42 is used for collecting the garbage falling from the box body 2, and the collecting cavity 42 and the water storage cavity 41 are respectively controlled to move to the position right below the box body 22 by controlling the collecting box 4 to slide, so that the sewage and the garbage are respectively collected;

in this embodiment, a third motor 5 is disposed on one side of the workbench 1, a driving shaft of the third motor 5 is coaxially fixed with a screw rod, the screw rod penetrates through the sliding block 43 and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 43, and by controlling the operation of the third motor 5, the sliding driving of the storage box 4 can be realized, so that the positions of the water storage cavity 41 and the collecting cavity 42 are adjusted;

of course, the manner of driving the storage box 4 to slide includes, but is not limited to, the screw structure in the present embodiment, and in some disclosures, the storage box 4 may be driven to slide by a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder, or the like.

As shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the workbench 1 is provided with a chute 11, and the lower end of the support frame 21 is positioned in the chute 11 and is matched with the chute 11; in this embodiment, the height of the upper end surface of the lower end portion of the support frame 21 is lower than that of the upper end surface of the table 1, so as to prevent the storage box 4 from contacting with the support frame 21 and rubbing against each other to cause abrasion when the upper end of the table 1 slides, and even, when the lower end portion of the support frame 21 is higher than that of the upper end surface of the table 1, the reciprocating motion of the support frame 21 interferes with the storage box 4.

Working principle:

the upper end of the workbench 1 is provided with a supporting frame 21, the supporting frame 21 is provided with a rotatable box body 22, and the inner bottom surface of the box body 22 is provided with a plurality of through holes 221 to discharge sewage in garbage; the first motor 23 is utilized to drive the box body 22 to swing, so that the sewage discharge efficiency is accelerated; in addition, during unloading, the first motor 23 can drive the box 22 to turn over so as to facilitate unloading; the reciprocating driving mechanism 3 is arranged on the workbench 1, and the connecting rod mechanism is arranged in the reciprocating driving mechanism 3 to drive the supporting frame 21 to do reciprocating linear motion, so that the sewage discharge efficiency is further accelerated; by providing the slidable storage box 4 at the upper end of the table 1 and providing the water storage chamber 41 and the collection chamber 42 in the storage box 4, the recovery of the sewage and the garbage falling from the box 22 is realized by controlling the sliding of the storage box 4.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage classification equipment, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that, workstation (1) upper end is provided with support frame (21), the both ends of support frame (21) are provided with a bracing piece (211) respectively, be provided with box (22) between two bracing pieces (211), a plurality of through-holes (221) have been seted up on the interior bottom surface of box (22), the both ends of box (22) are fixed with pivot (222) respectively, two pivot (222) are coaxial and rotate with two bracing pieces (211) respectively and be connected, be fixed with first motor (23) on one of them bracing piece (211), first motor (23) can drive pivot (222) rotation, and drive box (22) reciprocating swing.

2. A garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting frame (21) is slidably connected with the workbench (1), the upper end of the workbench (1) is provided with a reciprocating driving mechanism (3), the reciprocating driving mechanism (3) comprises a second motor (31) fixed at the upper end of the workbench (1), a first connecting rod (32) is fixed on a driving shaft of the second motor (31), a pin shaft (33) is fixed at one end, far away from the second motor (31), of the first connecting rod (32), a second connecting rod (34) is rotatably connected on the pin shaft (33), a connecting seat (24) is fixed on one supporting rod (211), and the second connecting rod (34) is hinged with the connecting seat (24).

3. A garbage sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper end of the workbench (1) is provided with a chute (11), and the lower end of the support frame (21) is positioned in the chute (11) and is matched with the chute (11); and the height of the upper end face of the lower end part of the supporting frame (21) is lower than that of the upper end face of the workbench (1).

4. A waste sorting device according to claim 2, characterised in that the first motor (23) is able to drive the bin (22) upside down and unload the waste.

5. A garbage sorting apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper end of the table (1) is provided with a slidable storage box (4) with a sliding direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the support frame (21); the upper end of the storage box (4) is provided with a water storage cavity (41) and a collection cavity (42) for respectively recycling sewage and garbage falling from the box body (22).

6. The garbage classification device according to claim 5, wherein the workbench (1) is provided with a through groove (12) penetrating in the vertical direction, the lower end of the storage box (4) is fixed with a sliding block (43), the sliding block (43) is positioned in the through groove (12) and is matched with the through groove (12), one side of the workbench (1) is provided with a third motor (5), a screw rod is coaxially fixed on a driving shaft of the third motor (5), and the screw rod penetrates through the sliding block (43) and is in threaded connection with the sliding block (43).