CN112470862A - Flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis bride greening and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis bride greening and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112470862A
CN112470862A CN202011271380.4A CN202011271380A CN112470862A CN 112470862 A CN112470862 A CN 112470862A CN 202011271380 A CN202011271380 A CN 202011271380A CN 112470862 A CN112470862 A CN 112470862A
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China
Prior art keywords
greening
fermentation
bougainvillea spectabilis
medium suitable
cultivation medium
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CN202011271380.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
詹福麟
马丽娟
罗颀
陈自亮
洪陈洁
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Xiamen Wanyin Environment Technology Co ltd
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Xiamen Wanyin Environment Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis pontic greening and a preparation method thereof, wherein the flower control cultivation medium comprises 20-55% of garden solid waste and 12-20g/m of effective microorganisms310% of livestock manure, 20-35% of bean cake manure water, 20-35% of laterite, 10-30% of peat soil and 5-15% of perlite, and during preparation, the crushed garden solid waste, effective microorganisms and the livestock manure are fully and uniformly stirred, and then covered with a waterproof heat-insulating material for composting and fermentation; after the decomposition, adding fertilizer water of the bean cakes for secondary fermentation; adding red loam, peat soil and pearls in proportion after fermentationAnd (3) rock. Ensures the soil to be loose and breathable, is not easy to cause waterlogging, and is suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation and artificial flowering phase regulation and control treatment.

Description

Flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis bride greening and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a flower control cultivation medium suitable for bridge greening of bougainvillea spectabilis and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The existing bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-1000 parts of plant diamond, 250-500 parts of humus soil, 130-165 parts of humus, 100-135 parts of plant ash, 100-135 parts of dry pine bark, 210-250 parts of dry pine sawdust, 30-35 parts of 20% decomposed pig manure water and 2-4 parts of aluminum sulfate, so that the culture medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage is provided.
The bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage cultivation medium has the following defects that the content of plant diamond is high, the components are lime, the heat is released when the lime meets water, and the plant diamond is alkaline; secondly, for drought stress occurring in bougainvillea spectabilis overhead cultivation, the prior art adds: 0.1kg to 0.3kg of sodium polyacrylate and 0.5kg to 1.0kg of potassium polyacrylate, however, in terms of the current cultivation situation, bougainvillea spectabilis is used for open field cultivation, especially the areas of overhead cultivation are geographical 'south' areas, seasonal plum rain periods exist, the overhead cultivation also has poor drainage caused by cultivation facilities and the like, and the application of the water retention agent is easy to cause waterlogging damage of the bougainvillea spectabilis, root rot, wilting and unfavorable maintenance and management of the bougainvillea spectabilis.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flower control cultivation medium suitable for bridge greening of bougainvillea spectabilis, and aims to solve the problem that the existing bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage cultivation medium is easy to cause waterlogging of bougainvillea spectabilis.
The invention provides a flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis bridgebody greening, which comprises 20-55% of garden solid waste and 12-20g/m of effective microorganisms310 percent of livestock manure, 20 to 35 percent of bean cake fertilizer water, 20 to 30 percent of red loam, 10 to 30 percent of peat soil and 5 to 15 percent of perlite.
Further, the total nutrient content of the flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis pontic greening is 2.5-3%.
Further, the ratio of the livestock manure to the poultry manure is 5: 2 duck manure and sheep manure.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the flower control culture medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis pontic greening, which comprises the following steps:
fully and uniformly stirring the crushed garden solid waste, effective microorganisms and livestock manure, and then covering a waterproof heat-insulating material for composting and fermentation;
after the decomposition, adding fertilizer water of the bean cakes for secondary fermentation;
adding red loam, peat soil and perlite according to a proportion after fermentation.
Further, the composting fermentation time is 20-30 days.
Further, the fermentation temperature of the composting fermentation is 55-75 ℃.
Further, the water content of the fermentation product of the composting fermentation is 55-75%.
Further, the time of the secondary fermentation is 10-15 days.
Further, the water content of the secondary fermentation product is 45-65%.
Further, the effective microorganisms comprise yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus and actinomycetes, and the bacteria content of the microbial inoculum is 1.5 hundred million units/g.
According to the flower control cultivation substrate suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis pontic greening and the preparation method, garden solid waste is used as a raw material, plant waste generated in greening cultivation is consumed through crushing treatment, storage and transportation cost is saved, waste is changed into valuable, and recycling is achieved; the method has the advantages that poultry and livestock (sheep and duck) manure is combined with effective microorganisms, materials are convenient to obtain, the fermentation efficiency of the garden solid waste powder is improved through a composite effect, and the residual material strains after fermentation have a promoting effect on nutrient absorption of bougainvillea spectabilis roots; aiming at bougainvillea spectabilis bridge cultivation, a proper amount of red loam is added, the cohesiveness, acidity and quality of a matrix are increased, the looseness and ventilation of the soil are guaranteed, waterlogging is not easy to occur, and the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation and artificial flowering phase regulation treatment are suitable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a flower-controlling cultivation medium suitable for bridge greening in a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a flower-controlling cultivation medium suitable for bridge greening in a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a flower-controlling cultivation medium suitable for bridge greening in a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
the following detailed description will further illustrate the invention in conjunction with the above-described figures.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The first embodiment of the invention provides a triangle plum blossom bridge bodyThe flower-controlling cultivation medium for greening comprises 20-55% of garden solid waste and 12-20g/m of effective microorganism310 percent of livestock manure, 20 to 35 percent of bean cake fertilizer water, 20 to 30 percent of red loam, 10 to 30 percent of peat soil and 5 to 15 percent of perlite.
The flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis pontic greening takes garden solid waste as a raw material, and plant waste generated in greening cultivation is consumed through crushing treatment, so that the storage and transportation cost is saved, waste is changed into valuable, and the plant waste is recycled; the method has the advantages that poultry and livestock (sheep and duck) manure is combined with effective microorganisms, materials are convenient to obtain, the fermentation efficiency of the garden solid waste powder is improved through a composite effect, and the residual material strains after fermentation have a promoting effect on nutrient absorption of bougainvillea spectabilis roots; aiming at bougainvillea spectabilis bridge cultivation, a proper amount of red loam is added, the cohesiveness, acidity and matrix quality of the matrix are increased, the looseness and ventilation of the soil are guaranteed, and the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation and artificial flowering phase regulation treatment are suitable.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the total nutrient content of the flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis brida greening is 2.5-3%.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the ratio of the livestock manure is 5: 2 duck manure and sheep manure.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for preparing a flower-controlling cultivation substrate suitable for bridge greening according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes steps S01 to S03:
step S01, fully and uniformly stirring 20% of crushed garden solid waste, 12g/m of effective microorganisms 3 and 10% of livestock and poultry manure, and then covering a waterproof heat-insulating material for composting and fermentation;
step S02, adding bean cake rich water for secondary fermentation after the decomposition;
step S03, adding 25% of laterite, 30% of peat soil and 15% of perlite according to a proportion after fermentation.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the composting fermentation time is 20 days, the fermentation temperature of the composting fermentation is 55-65 ℃, and the water content of the fermentation product of the composting fermentation is 55-65%; adding bean cake fertilizer water for secondary composting for 10 days, and fermentingThe temperature is 30-40 ℃, and the water content of the secondary fermentation product is 45-55%; the dosage of the effective microorganism decomposing inoculant is 12g/m3The total nutrient content of the obtained flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis pontic greening is 2.5 percent.
Referring to fig. 2, a method for preparing a flower-controlling cultivation substrate suitable for bridge greening according to a third embodiment of the present invention includes steps S11 to S13:
step S11, mixing the crushed garden solid waste 40% and effective microorganism 16g/m3After 10 percent of the poultry and livestock manure is fully and uniformly stirred, covering a waterproof heat-insulating material for composting and fermentation;
step S12, adding bean cake rich water for secondary fermentation after the decomposition;
step S13, adding 35% of laterite, 10% of peat soil and 5% of perlite according to a proportion after fermentation.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the composting fermentation time is 20 days, the fermentation temperature of the composting fermentation is 55-65 ℃, and the water content of the fermentation product of the composting fermentation is 60-65%; adding bean cake rich water for secondary composting, wherein the secondary fermentation time is 10 days, the fermentation temperature of the secondary fermentation is 30-40 ℃, and the water content of the fermented product of the secondary fermentation is 45-55%; the dosage of the effective microorganism decomposing inoculant is 16g/m3The total nutrient content of the obtained flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis pontic greening is 2.8%.
Referring to fig. 3, a method for preparing a flower-controlling cultivation substrate suitable for bridge greening according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention includes steps S21 to S23:
step S21, the crushed garden solid waste is 55 percent and the effective microorganism is 20g/m3After 10 percent of the poultry and livestock manure is fully and uniformly stirred, covering a waterproof heat-insulating material for composting and fermentation;
step S22, adding bean cake rich water for secondary fermentation after the decomposition;
step S23, adding 20% of laterite, 15% of peat soil and 10% of perlite according to a proportion after fermentation.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, stackingThe fermentation time is 30 days, the fermentation temperature of the composting fermentation is 60-75 ℃, and the water content of the fermentation product of the composting fermentation is 60-75%; adding bean cake rich water for secondary composting, wherein the secondary fermentation time is 15 days, the fermentation temperature of the secondary fermentation is 30-40 ℃, and the water content of the fermented product of the secondary fermentation is 45-65%; the dosage of the effective microorganism decomposing inoculant is 20g/m3The total nutrient content of the obtained flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis pontic greening is 3 percent.
According to the preparation method of the flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis pontic greening, garden solid waste is used as a raw material, and plant waste generated in greening cultivation is consumed through crushing treatment, so that the storage and transportation cost is saved, waste is changed into wealth, and the plant waste is recycled; the method has the advantages that poultry and livestock (sheep and duck) manure is combined with effective microorganisms, materials are convenient to obtain, the fermentation efficiency of the garden solid waste powder is improved through a composite effect, and the residual material strains after fermentation have a promoting effect on nutrient absorption of bougainvillea spectabilis roots; aiming at bougainvillea spectabilis bridge cultivation, a proper amount of red loam is added, the cohesiveness, acidity and matrix quality of the matrix are increased, the looseness and ventilation of the soil are guaranteed, and the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation and artificial flowering phase regulation treatment are suitable.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the effective microorganisms include yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus and actinomycetes, and the microbial inoculum contains 1.5 hundred million units/g to decompose and ferment substances such as garden solid waste, effective microorganisms and livestock manure.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis bridgelly greening is characterized by comprising garden solid waste 20-55% of effective microorganism 12-20g/m310 percent of livestock manure, 20 to 35 percent of bean cake fertilizer water, 20 to 30 percent of red loam, 10 to 30 percent of peat soil and 5 to 15 percent of perlite.
2. The flower-control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis bride greening according to claim 1, wherein the total nutrient content of the flower-control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis bride greening is 2.5-3%.
3. The flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis bride greening according to claim 1, wherein the poultry and livestock manure is prepared from 5: 2 duck manure and sheep manure.
4. A preparation method of a flower control culture medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis bridgelly greening is characterized by comprising the following steps:
fully and uniformly stirring the crushed garden solid waste, effective microorganisms and livestock manure, and then covering a waterproof heat-insulating material for composting and fermentation;
after the decomposition, adding fertilizer water of the bean cakes for secondary fermentation;
adding red loam, peat soil and perlite according to a proportion after fermentation.
5. The method for preparing a flower control cultivation medium suitable for bridge greening of bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 4, wherein the time of stacking fermentation is 20-30 days.
6. The method for preparing a flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis bridgelliforme greening according to claim 4, wherein the fermentation temperature of the composting fermentation is 55-75 ℃.
7. The method for preparing a flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis bridgelliforme greening according to claim 4, wherein the water content of the fermentation product of the composting fermentation is 55-75%.
8. The method for preparing a flower control cultivation medium suitable for bridge greening of bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 4, wherein the time of the secondary fermentation is 10-15 days.
9. The method for preparing a flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis bridgelliforme greening according to claim 4, wherein the water content of the secondary fermentation product is 45-65%.
10. The method for preparing a flower control cultivation medium suitable for bridge greening according to claim 4, wherein the effective microorganisms comprise yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus and actinomycetes, and the bacterial agent content is 1.5 hundred million units/g.
CN202011271380.4A 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 Flower control cultivation medium suitable for bougainvillea spectabilis bride greening and preparation method thereof Pending CN112470862A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114208576A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-22 漳州环境集团有限公司 Bougainvillea spectabilis flower control method
CN115885811A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-04-04 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 Tianqiao bougainvillea spectabilis planting matrix and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114208576A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-22 漳州环境集团有限公司 Bougainvillea spectabilis flower control method
CN115885811A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-04-04 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 Tianqiao bougainvillea spectabilis planting matrix and preparation method thereof
CN115885811B (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-08-01 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 Canton bougainvillea glabra planting matrix and preparation method thereof

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