CN112457046A - Method for manufacturing mineral energy stone, method for manufacturing environment-friendly membrane containing mineral energy stone and method for manufacturing degradable plastic film - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing mineral energy stone, method for manufacturing environment-friendly membrane containing mineral energy stone and method for manufacturing degradable plastic film Download PDF

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CN112457046A
CN112457046A CN202011337403.7A CN202011337403A CN112457046A CN 112457046 A CN112457046 A CN 112457046A CN 202011337403 A CN202011337403 A CN 202011337403A CN 112457046 A CN112457046 A CN 112457046A
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energy stone
mineral energy
manufacturing
mineral
plastic film
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李宗兴
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    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
    • C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
    • C04B38/0675—Vegetable refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. wood chips, cork, peat, paper
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/716—Degradable
    • B32B2307/7163—Biodegradable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection materials, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing mineral energy stone, a method for manufacturing an environmental protection film containing mineral energy stone, and a method for manufacturing a degradable plastic film. The mineral energy stone is a porous mineral energy stone monomer formed by grinding, kneading and finally calcining an inorganic material such as ore or volcanic ash and an organic plant biomass material such as wood chips, bamboo chips, rice stalks or corn stalks. And grinding the mineral energy stone monomer for multiple times to obtain mineral energy stone powder. Mixing the mineral energy stone powder and the plastic particles, heating the mixture to a molten state, and forming the environment-friendly membrane containing the mineral energy stone by using a mold. Then, the environmental-friendly film containing mineral energy stone is combined with a substrate to form the degradable plastic film. The mineral energy stone has neutral pH value, can protect environment, contains various trace elements, can be absorbed by the root system of plants, and can strengthen the growth of the plants and resist plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

Method for manufacturing mineral energy stone, method for manufacturing environment-friendly membrane containing mineral energy stone and method for manufacturing degradable plastic film
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly materials, and relates to a method for manufacturing a mineral energy stone, a method for manufacturing an environment-friendly membrane containing the mineral energy stone and a method for manufacturing a degradable plastic film.
Background
Due to the development of petrochemical technology, plastic products gradually enter the daily life of human beings and become indispensable articles. Plastic products are used for various articles in daily life, such as masks, clothes, packaging bags, agricultural mulching films, and the like. However, when these products are discarded and not used, they are usually disposed of by landfill or incineration. In the case of landfill, when these plastic products are present in the soil, the plastics take an extremely long time to decompose in the natural environment, thus causing pollution to the natural environment. In terms of incineration, various carbon oxides or other harmful substances are generated after incineration, so that air pollution is caused, and the living environment of human beings is seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a mineral energy stone, a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly film containing a mineral energy stone, and a method for manufacturing a degradable plastic film. The mineral energy stone is a porous mineral energy stone monomer formed by grinding, kneading and finally calcining inorganic materials such as ores and volcanic ash and organic plant biomass materials such as wood chips, bamboo chips, rice stalks and corn stalks. And grinding the mineral energy stone monomer for multiple times to obtain mineral energy stone powder. Mixing the mineral energy stone powder and the plastic particles, heating the mixture to a molten state, and forming the environment-friendly membrane containing the mineral energy stone by using a mold. Then, the environmental-friendly film containing mineral energy stone is combined with a substrate to form the degradable plastic film.
An embodiment of the method for manufacturing a mineral energy stone according to the invention comprises the following steps: providing an inorganic material and an organic material; grinding the inorganic material to generate an inorganic grinding material; grinding the organic material to generate an organic grinding material; mixing the inorganic abrasive material and the organic abrasive material; calcining the mixed inorganic abrasive material and the organic abrasive material in a temperature range to form a mineral energy stone block; the mineral energy stone block is ground to form mineral energy stone powder.
In another embodiment, the inorganic material comprises ore and pozzolan.
In another embodiment, the organic material comprises plant biomass material.
In another embodiment, the plant biomass material is ground to 3000 mesh to 5000 mesh.
In another embodiment, the mineral energy stone includes silica, iron oxide, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, organic potassium, and trace elements.
In another embodiment, the temperature range is 1000 ℃ to 1500 ℃.
In another embodiment, the mineral energy stone has a pH of 7.0 to 7.2.
In another embodiment, the mineral energy stone emits far infrared rays having a wavelength ranging from 4 to 12 μm.
One embodiment of the method for manufacturing the environment-friendly membrane containing the energy ore comprises the following steps: providing the mineral energy stone powder; mixing the mineral energy stone powder with plastic particles; heating the mineral energy stone powder and the plastic particles to uniformly mix the mineral energy stone powder with the molten plastic; forming the molten plastic into a film with the mineral energy stone powder.
In another embodiment, the plastic particles are polyethylene particles.
One embodiment of the method for manufacturing a degradable plastic film of the present invention comprises the steps of: providing an environment-friendly membrane containing energy ore; providing a substrate membrane; combining the environmental-friendly membrane with the base material membrane to form a degradable plastic film.
In another embodiment, the substrate film sheet is a polyethylene film sheet.
When the environment-friendly membrane made of the mineral energy stone and the degradable plastic film made of the environment-friendly membrane are abandoned and buried in soil, the environment-friendly membrane or the degradable plastic film is degraded into a plurality of tiny particles to become soil components by the cracking effect of the mineral energy stone powder, and the pH value of the mineral energy stone is neutral, so that the soil is not acidified or alkalized, and the effect of protecting the environment can be achieved. In addition, because the mineral energy stone has a special mineral structure, the wave energy generated by the current magnetic field can decompose the soil through shock waves to improve the acidification phenomenon of the soil, and because the mineral energy stone can continuously emit far infrared rays to enable the soil to be molecularized, the oxygen content of the soil is increased, the root system of a plant staying in the soil is fully extended, and because the mineral energy stone has various trace elements, the mineral energy stone can be absorbed by the root system of the plant to strengthen the growth of the plant and resist plant diseases and insect pests.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a mineral energy stone monomer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the method for producing a mineral energy stone according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic of the monomers ground into smaller particles by the mineral energy stone of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic of the monomers ground into smaller particles by the mineral energy stone of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic illustration of the grinding of the mineral energy stone of the present invention into a powder.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of grinding an inorganic material and an organic material in the method for producing a mineral energy stone according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of kneading the inorganic material and the organic material after grinding in the method for producing a mineral energy stone according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of calcining the inorganic material and the organic material after the kneading in the method for producing a mineral energy stone according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the eco-friendly membrane made of the mineral energy stone of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a degradable plastic film of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a plastic bag made of the degradable plastic film of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a mask made of the degradable plastic film of the present invention.
In the figure: 10 a mineral energy stone; 11 holes; 20 a substrate; 100 of an environment-friendly membrane; 200 base material films; 1000 degradable plastic film; b, a mixing and stirring machine; c, calcining the furnace; m1 natural ore soil; m2 sawdust; an N mask; p, plastic bag; and S, a pulverizer.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the method for manufacturing a mineral energy stone according to the present invention is shown.
As shown in fig. 2, in step S1, an inorganic material is provided, in this embodiment, the inorganic material is natural ore soil or volcanic ash, for example, the weight percentage of the natural ore soil is 60% to 70%, and the weight percentage of the volcanic ash is 15% to 20%. The process then proceeds to step S2.
In step S2, referring to fig. 6, the inorganic material is polished to generate an inorganic polishing material. The inorganic material is put into a crusher or a pulverizer to be ground into an inorganic grinding material with smaller grain diameter. The natural ore M1 and the pozzolana are ground in a crusher or mill S and simultaneously mixed to form an inorganic abrasive material. The natural ore soil can be ore soil containing iron, aluminum, magnesium, calcium and other elements, and the volcanic ash contains silicon and other elements.
In step S3, an organic material is provided, and in this embodiment, the organic material may be wood chips, bamboo chips, rice straw, bagasse, wheat straw, corn stalk, or other plant biomass material. The weight percentage of the plant biomass material is 15-20%. The process then proceeds to step S4.
In step S4, referring to fig. 6, the organic material is polished to form an organic polishing material. In this embodiment, plant biomass materials such as wood chips M2, bamboo chips, rice stalks, bagasse, wheat stalks, corn stalks, and the like are put into a crusher or a pulverizer S and ground while being mixed and stirred into an organic abrasive material, which in this embodiment has a fineness of 3000 mesh to 5000 mesh. The process then proceeds to step S5.
In step S5, referring to fig. 7, the inorganic abrasive O1 and the organic abrasive O2 are mixed. For example, 60-70 wt% of natural ore soil, 15-20 wt% of volcanic ash and 15-20 wt% of plant biomass material are placed in a mixer B for mixing. The process then proceeds to step S6.
In step S6, referring to fig. 8, the inorganic abrasive and the organic abrasive after being mixed are calcined in a temperature range to form the mineral energy stone block. In this embodiment, the mixed natural ore soil, volcanic ash and plant biomass material are placed into a calcining furnace C to be calcined at a temperature of 1000 ℃ to 1500 ℃ to form a porous mineral energy stone unit 10 having a plurality of pores 11. As shown in fig. 1, the inorganic abrasive material is crystallized at a high temperature during the high temperature calcination process to form the mineral energy stone unit 10, and the organic abrasive material is burned to generate gas during the high temperature calcination process, so that the plurality of pores 11 are formed in the mineral energy stone unit 10 to form the porous unit. The process then proceeds to step S7.
In step S7, the mineral energy stone monomer 10 is ground a plurality of times, the mineral energy stone monomer 10 is ground into a fine particle shape as shown in fig. 3, and then the fine particle-shaped mineral energy stone monomer 10 is ground into a fine particle having a smaller particle size as shown in fig. 4, and finally the mineral energy stone powder as shown in fig. 5 is formed. The process then proceeds to step S8.
In step S8, granulation is completed by forming the mineral energy stone powder.
The main chemical components of the mineral energy stone 10 of the present invention are shown in the following table 1:
Figure BDA0002797667940000061
through detection, the mineral energy stone 10 has the specific gravity of 0.4-0.6, the pH value of 7.0-7.4 and the specific surface area of 50-60 (m)2In terms of/g). In addition, the mineral energy stone 10 of the present invention can continuously emit far infrared rays having a wavelength ranging from 4 to 12 μm.
The energy ore powder of the invention can be mixed into kitchen waste, leftover materials under slaughter houses or agricultural processing leftover materials to convert the kitchen waste, leftover materials or agricultural processing leftover materials into organic fertilizers or feeds. The energy ore powder of the invention can also be used for treating the excrement of the cultured animals, so as to achieve the purposes of resisting bacteria and preventing mildew, and can convert the excrement into organic fertilizer.
The mineral energy stone powder can be mixed with plastic particles, and then the mineral energy stone powder and the plastic particles are sent into an injection molding machine. For example, the mineral energy stone powder and the additive accounting for 50 percent of the weight and the plastic granules accounting for 50 percent of the weight are mixed and put into a mold, the plastic granules are heated by an injection molding machine to form a molten state, the mineral energy stone powder is finely and uniformly mixed in the molten plastic, and then the molten plastic and the mineral energy stone powder mixed in the molten plastic are injected and molded into the environment-friendly membrane in the mold. As shown in fig. 9, the environmental-friendly film 100 has a structure in which a plastic material is used as a base material 20, and the mineral energy stone powder 10 is uniformly distributed in the base material 20. In this embodiment, the plastic particles may be polyethylene particles.
The environment-friendly membrane can be combined with other base materials to manufacture environment-friendly plastic bags, masks, clothes, mulching films for farmlands and the like. As shown in fig. 10, the environmental-friendly film 100 of the present invention is combined with a substrate film 200 by heat bonding to form a degradable plastic film 1000. In this embodiment, the substrate film sheet may be a polyethylene film sheet. When the degradable plastic film is applied to a mulching film for agricultural land, the mulching film is laid on the ground surface, microorganisms in soil can completely crack the degradable plastic film after photosynthesis for 40-180 days under the action of sunlight irradiation heat and surface water vapor, and cracked fragments can be completely fused in the soil without polluting the environment.
The degradable plastic film 1000 of the present invention can be used to make plastic bags P as shown in fig. 11 and masks N as shown in fig. 12.
When the environment-friendly membrane made of the mineral energy stone and the degradable plastic film made of the environment-friendly membrane are abandoned and buried in soil, the environment-friendly membrane or the degradable plastic film is degraded into a plurality of tiny particles to become soil components by the cracking effect of the mineral energy stone powder, and the pH value of the mineral energy stone is neutral, so that the soil is not acidified or alkalized, and the effect of protecting the environment can be achieved. In addition, because the mineral energy stone has a special mineral structure, the wave energy generated by the current magnetic field can decompose the soil through shock waves to improve the acidification phenomenon of the soil, and because the mineral energy stone can continuously emit far infrared rays to enable the soil to be molecularized, the oxygen content of the soil is increased, the root system of a plant staying in the soil is fully extended, and because the mineral energy stone has various trace elements, the mineral energy stone can be absorbed by the root system of the plant to strengthen the growth of the plant and resist plant diseases and insect pests.
The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the invention should not be limited thereby, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made by the claims and the description of the invention are within the scope of the invention. Moreover, not all objects, advantages, or features disclosed herein are to be considered as essential to any embodiment or claimed invention. In addition, the abstract and the title are provided to assist the patent document searching and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, are used merely to name elements (elements) or to distinguish one embodiment or range from another, and are not used to limit the upper or lower limit of a number of elements.

Claims (14)

1. A method of manufacturing a mineral energy stone, comprising:
providing an inorganic material and an organic material;
grinding the inorganic material to generate an inorganic grinding material (O1);
grinding the organic material to generate an organic grinding material (O2);
mixing the inorganic abrasive (O1) and the organic abrasive (O2);
calcining the inorganic abrasive (O1) and the organic abrasive (O2) in a temperature range to form a mineral energy stone monomer (10);
the mineral energy stone monomer (10) is ground to form a mineral energy stone powder (10).
2. The method of manufacturing a mineral energy stone of claim 1, characterized in that the inorganic material comprises ore (M1) and volcanic ash.
3. A method of producing mineral energy stone according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the organic material comprises a plant biomass material.
4. A method of producing mineral energy stone according to claim 3, characterized in that said plant biomass material comprises wood chips (M2), bamboo chips, rice straw, bagasse, wheat straw or corn straw.
5. The method for producing mineral energy stone of claim 3, wherein the plant biomass material is ground to a fineness of 3000 mesh to 5000 mesh.
6. A method of manufacturing a mineral energy stone according to claim 1, characterized in that the mineral energy stone (10) comprises silica, iron oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, organic potassium and trace elements.
7. A method of manufacturing a mineral energy stone according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature range is 1000 ℃ to 1500 ℃.
8. A method of manufacturing of mineral energy stone according to claim 1, characterized in that the pH of the mineral energy stone (10) is 7.0 to 7.4.
9. The method for producing a mineral energy stone according to claim 1, characterized in that the mineral energy stone (10) emits far infrared rays having a wavelength range of 4 to 12 μm.
10. A manufacturing method of an environment-friendly membrane containing mineral energy stones is characterized by comprising the following steps:
providing a mineral energy stone powder (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
mixing the mineral energy stone powder (10) with plastic granules;
heating the mineral energy stone powder (10) and the plastic particles to uniformly mix the mineral energy stone powder with the molten plastic;
the molten plastic is formed with the mineral energy stone powder (10) to form an environmentally friendly membrane (100).
11. The method for manufacturing the environmentally friendly membrane containing mineral energy stone as set forth in claim 10, wherein the plastic particles are polyethylene particles.
12. A method of making a degradable plastic film, comprising:
providing an environmentally friendly membrane (100) containing mineral energy stone according to claim 10 or 11;
providing a substrate film (200);
the environmental-friendly membrane (100) is combined with the base membrane (200) to form a degradable plastic film (1000).
13. The method of manufacturing a degradable plastic film according to claim 11, wherein said substrate film sheet (200) is a polyethylene film sheet.
14. A degradable plastic film, comprising:
a substrate membrane;
an environmental-friendly membrane containing mineral energy stone, the mineral energy stone can emit far infrared rays with the wavelength range of 4 to 12 microns, and the environmental-friendly membrane containing the mineral energy stone is combined with the base material membrane.
CN202011337403.7A 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Method for manufacturing mineral energy stone, method for manufacturing environment-friendly membrane containing mineral energy stone and method for manufacturing degradable plastic film Withdrawn CN112457046A (en)

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