CN104479786A - Biomass forming fuel and production method - Google Patents
Biomass forming fuel and production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104479786A CN104479786A CN201410739536.5A CN201410739536A CN104479786A CN 104479786 A CN104479786 A CN 104479786A CN 201410739536 A CN201410739536 A CN 201410739536A CN 104479786 A CN104479786 A CN 104479786A
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- China
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- biomass
- starting material
- fuel
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- ramulus mori
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass forming fuel, and relates to the technical field of fuels. The biomass forming fuel is prepared from the following raw materials in percent by weight: 30-40 percent of ramulus mori, 20-30 percent of straws, 25-40 percent of tea seed shells, 2-5 percent of high clays, and 2-5 percent of biomass combustion-supporting adhesives. A method for producing the fuel comprises the steps: (1) pulverizing the ramulus mori and the straws and controlling the length to be within 2 mm through sieves; (2) pulverizing the tea seed shells and controlling the length to be within 1 mm; (3) airing and drying the pulverized raw materials to ensure that the water content of the raw materials is less than 15 percent; and (4) mixing the pulverized raw materials and adding the high clays and the biomass combustion-supporting adhesives to be uniformly stirred, curing and forming, and discharging on a particle forming machine by using small holes to ensure that the diameter of the forming fuel is controlled to be within 6 mm. According to the biomass forming fuel, the problem of low processing yield and low forming rate of the biomass fuel is solved, and the important problem of environment pollution caused by throwing away or burning the ramulus mori is solved at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel technology field, be specifically related to a kind of biomass fuel.
Background technology
Biomass solid shaping fuel is a kind of novel, environmental protection, energy-conservation, clean renewable energy source, is widely used in the use of Industrial Boiler and domestic stove, replaceable coal, liquefied gas, Sweet natural gas etc.In existing biomass fuel production technology, majority adopts wood chip, stalk, agriculture and forestry organic waste material etc. as raw material, through pulverizing, drying, the technique of extrusion and make bulk or granular fuel, solving the transport of biomass starting material, store and the problem of burning.Due to processing granulate material be high microsteping material, and starting material are loose, size and material variation, therefore when grain forming, difficulty is pressed into compact grain shape.In recent years, people also studied the much biological substance energy and high efficiency briquetting process thereof, and in order to make formed product effective, what have with the addition of potato or Ipomoea batatas as tackiness agent, and complex manufacturing, production cost is also higher.Have plenty of and make machine-made charcoal by the biological material discarded and part ignition dope, in machine-made charcoal, biomass waste material accounts for 95%, remaining is chemical materials ignition dope, although smoke-free and tasteless during machine-made charcoal burning, and energy sufficient combustion, but have employed chemical composition, still there is the problems such as environmental pollution in its burning.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention discloses a kind of biomass molding fuel and production method, this biomass molding fuel is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: ramulus mori 30-40%, straw 20-30%, tea seed episperm 25-40%, high clay 2-5%, biomass combustion-promoting adhesive 2-5%.
Produce the method for above-mentioned biomass molding fuel, comprise the following steps:
(1), adopt ramulus mori 30-40%, straw 20-30%, tea seed episperm 25-40%, high clay 2-5%, biomass combustion-promoting adhesive 2-5% is as starting material;
(2), by the ramulus mori in above-mentioned starting material, straw be blended on pulverizer and pulverize, cut to lengthen starting material being pulverized through small holes screen cloth is within 2 millimeters;
(3), by the tea seed episperm in above-mentioned starting material pulverize on pulverizer, cut to lengthen starting material being pulverized through small holes screen cloth is within 1 millimeter;
(4), the starting material after middle to (2) and (3) pulverizing carried out air-dry and dry the starting material moisture after keeping pulverizing lower than 15%:
(5) high clay is added after, being mixed by the starting material after above-mentioned pulverizing and biomass combustion-promoting adhesive is mixed thoroughly, curing molding makes biomass solid shaping fuel, granule-forming machine adopts aperture discharging, by the diameter control of described biomass solid shaping fuel within 6 millimeters.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention's ramulus mori of adopting fiber longer and the straw tea seed episperm that coordinates fiber shorter, the higher clay adding coagulation strong makes biomass fuel, be very significantly improved in pelletizing forming, finished particle is fine and close, not loose, can long-term storage; Effectively improve the ratio of briquetting in the course of processing, the biomass fuel output of raising.
2, the present invention is to the utilization of ramulus mori and straw and tea seed episperm, reduces and stops these materials and stack everywhere and let alone to rot or burn the environment and topsoil that cause, develop new forms of energy, for peasant adds income.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1: this biomass molding fuel is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: ramulus mori 30%, straw 20%, tea seed episperm 40%, high clay 5%, biomass combustion-promoting adhesive 5%.
Produce the method for above-mentioned biomass molding fuel, comprise the following steps:
(1), adopt ramulus mori 30%, straw 20%, tea seed episperm 40%, high clay 5%, biomass combustion-promoting adhesive 5% is as starting material;
(2), by the ramulus mori in above-mentioned starting material, straw be blended on pulverizer and pulverize, cut to lengthen starting material being pulverized through small holes screen cloth is within 2 millimeters;
(3), by the tea seed episperm in above-mentioned starting material pulverize on pulverizer, cut to lengthen starting material being pulverized through small holes screen cloth is within 1 millimeter;
(4), the starting material after middle to (2) and (3) pulverizing carried out air-dry and dry the starting material moisture after keeping pulverizing lower than 15%:
(5) high clay is added after, being mixed by the starting material after above-mentioned pulverizing and biomass combustion-promoting adhesive is mixed thoroughly, curing molding makes biomass solid shaping fuel, granule-forming machine adopts aperture discharging, by the diameter control of described biomass solid shaping fuel within 6 millimeters.
Embodiment 2: this biomass molding fuel is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: ramulus mori 40%, straw 30%, tea seed episperm 26%, high clay 2%, biomass combustion-promoting adhesive 2%.
Produce the method for above-mentioned biomass molding fuel, comprise the following steps:
(1), adopt ramulus mori 40%, straw 30%, tea seed episperm 26%, high clay 2%, biomass combustion-promoting adhesive 2% is as starting material;
(2), by the ramulus mori in above-mentioned starting material, straw be blended on pulverizer and pulverize, cut to lengthen starting material being pulverized through small holes screen cloth is within 2 millimeters;
(3), by the tea seed episperm in above-mentioned starting material pulverize on pulverizer, cut to lengthen starting material being pulverized through small holes screen cloth is within 1 millimeter;
(4), the starting material after middle to (2) and (3) pulverizing carried out air-dry and dry the starting material moisture after keeping pulverizing lower than 15%:
(5) high clay is added after, being mixed by the starting material after above-mentioned pulverizing and biomass combustion-promoting adhesive is mixed thoroughly, curing molding makes biomass solid shaping fuel, granule-forming machine adopts aperture discharging, by the diameter control of described biomass solid shaping fuel within 6 millimeters.
Claims (2)
1. a biomass molding fuel, is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: ramulus mori 30-40%, straw 20-30%, tea seed episperm 25-40%, high clay 2-5%, biomass combustion-promoting adhesive 2-5%.
2. produce a method for the biomass molding fuel described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) adopt ramulus mori 30-40%, straw 20-30%, tea seed episperm 25-40%, high clay 2-5%, biomass combustion-promoting adhesive 2-5% is as starting material;
(2) ramulus mori in above-mentioned starting material, straw are blended on pulverizer and are pulverized, cut to lengthen starting material being pulverized through small holes screen cloth is within 2 millimeters;
(3) pulverized on pulverizer by the tea seed episperm in above-mentioned starting material, cut to lengthen starting material being pulverized through small holes screen cloth is within 1 millimeter;
(4) starting material after middle to (2) and (3) pulverizing carried out air-dry and dry the starting material moisture after keeping pulverizing lower than 15%:
(5) high clay is added after being mixed by the starting material after above-mentioned pulverizing and biomass combustion-promoting adhesive is mixed thoroughly, curing molding makes biomass solid shaping fuel, granule-forming machine adopts aperture discharging, by the diameter control of described biomass solid shaping fuel within 6 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410739536.5A CN104479786A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Biomass forming fuel and production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410739536.5A CN104479786A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Biomass forming fuel and production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104479786A true CN104479786A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410739536.5A Pending CN104479786A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Biomass forming fuel and production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104479786A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105695029A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-22 | 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass briquette and production method thereof |
| CN105733731A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-06 | 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel and making method thereof |
| CN106118787A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 中北大学 | A kind of biomass molding fuel |
| CN110684578A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-14 | 会同县绿源生物质燃料科技开发有限公司 | Biomass fuel processing method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101928621A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2010-12-29 | 广西大学 | Manufacturing method of mulberry twig briquetting fuel |
| CN103436317A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-11 | 广西南宁绿园北林木业有限公司 | Biomass fuel and production method thereof |
| CN103540380A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2014-01-29 | 方新成 | Refuse-derived fuel for smoldering furnace |
| CN103666620A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-26 | 广州金安源节能科技股份有限公司 | Biomass fuel with good formability |
| WO2014155025A1 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Standard Brands (Uk) Limited | Firelog and method of making a firelog |
-
2014
- 2014-12-08 CN CN201410739536.5A patent/CN104479786A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101928621A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2010-12-29 | 广西大学 | Manufacturing method of mulberry twig briquetting fuel |
| CN103666620A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-26 | 广州金安源节能科技股份有限公司 | Biomass fuel with good formability |
| WO2014155025A1 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Standard Brands (Uk) Limited | Firelog and method of making a firelog |
| CN103540380A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2014-01-29 | 方新成 | Refuse-derived fuel for smoldering furnace |
| CN103436317A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-11 | 广西南宁绿园北林木业有限公司 | Biomass fuel and production method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105695029A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-22 | 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass briquette and production method thereof |
| CN105733731A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-06 | 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel and making method thereof |
| CN106118787A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 中北大学 | A kind of biomass molding fuel |
| CN110684578A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-14 | 会同县绿源生物质燃料科技开发有限公司 | Biomass fuel processing method |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |