TW202216641A - Manufacturing method of environmentally friendly diaphragm containing mineral energy material, and manufacturing method of degradable plastic film and - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for manufacturing a mineral energy material, a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly diaphragm containing a mineral energy material, and a degradable plastic film and manufacturing method thereof. Mineral energy stones are made of inorganic materials such as ore or volcanic ash, and plant biomass materials such as wood chips, bamboo chips, rice stalks or corn stalks, which are ground, mixed and finally calcined to form porous mineral energy stones. The mineral energy stone monomer becomes mineral energy material powder after multiple grinding. After mixing the mineral energy material powder and plastic particles, it is heated to a molten state, and an environmentally friendly film containing mineral energy material can be formed by a mold. Then the environmental protection film containing the mineral energy material is combined with a substrate to form a degradable plastic film.

Description

Manufacturing method of mineral power stone, manufacturing method of environmental protection film containing mineral power stone, degradable plastic film and manufacturing method thereof

The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection materials, in particular to a method for manufacturing a mineral power stone, a method for manufacturing an environmental protection film containing mineral power stone, a degradable plastic film and a method for manufacturing the same.

Due to the development of petrochemical technology, plastic products have gradually entered human daily life and become indispensable items. Plastic products are used in various items in daily life, such as masks, clothing, packaging bags or agricultural mulch films. But when these items are discarded, they are usually disposed of by landfill or incineration. As far as burial methods are concerned, when these plastic products exist in the soil, since the plastic takes a very long time to decompose in the natural environment, it will cause pollution to the natural environment. As far as the incineration method is concerned, various carbon oxides or other harmful substances will be produced after incineration, thus causing air pollution and seriously affecting the human living environment.

In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method of a mineral power stone, a manufacturing method of an environmental protection film containing mineral power stone, a degradable plastic film and a manufacturing method thereof. The power stone is made of inorganic materials such as natural mineral soil or volcanic ash, and organic plant biomass materials such as wood chips, bamboo chips, rice stalks or corn stalks, which are ground, mixed and finally calcined to form a porous mineral power stone monomer. The single mineral power stone becomes mineral power stone powder after being ground for many times. After mixing the power stone powder with the plastic particles, it is heated to a molten state, and an environmental protection film containing the power stone can be formed by a mold. Then, the environmental protection film containing the mineral power stone is combined with a base material to form a degradable plastic film.

An embodiment of the manufacturing method of the mineral power stone of the present invention includes the following steps: providing an inorganic material and an organic material; grinding the inorganic material to generate an inorganic grinding material; grinding the organic material to generate an organic grinding material material; mixing the inorganic grinding material and the organic grinding material; calcining the mixed inorganic grinding material and the organic grinding material within a temperature range to form mineral energy stone blocks; the mineral energy The stone blocks are ground to form power stone powder.

In another embodiment, the inorganic material includes natural mineral soil and pozzolan.

In another embodiment, the organic material includes plant biomass material.

In another embodiment, the plant biomass material is ground to 3000 to 5000 mesh.

In another embodiment, the mineral power stone includes silica, iron oxide, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, organic potassium and trace elements.

In another embodiment, the temperature range is 1000 ^° C to 1500 ^° C.

In another embodiment, the power stone has a pH of 7.0 to 7.2.

In another embodiment, the power stone emits far infrared rays in the wavelength range of 4 to 12 microns.

An embodiment of the manufacturing method of the environmental protection film containing energy ore of the present invention includes the following steps: providing the aforementioned mineral power stone powder; mixing the mineral power stone powder with plastic particles; the mineral power stone powder and the plastic particles Heating, so that the mineral power stone powder is uniformly mixed with the molten plastic; the molten plastic and the mineral power stone powder are formed into a film.

In another embodiment, the plastic particles are polyethylene particles.

An embodiment of the manufacturing method of the degradable plastic film of the present invention includes the following steps: providing an environmental protection film containing energy ore; providing a base film; combining the environmental protection film with the base film to form a degradable film Degradable plastic film.

In another embodiment, the substrate film is a polyethylene film.

When the environmental protection film made of the mineral power stone of the present invention and the degradable plastic film made of the environmental protection film are discarded and buried in the soil, the pyrolysis effect of the mineral power stone powder is used to protect the environment. The membrane or degradable plastic film is degraded into many tiny particles to become soil components, and the pH value of the mineral power stone of the present invention is neutral, so it will not acidify or alkalize the soil, and can achieve the effect of protecting the environment . In addition, because the mineral power stone of the present invention has a special mineral structure, due to the wave energy generated by the current magnetic field, the soil can be decomposed by shock waves to improve the phenomenon of soil acidification, and because the mineral power stone of the present invention will continue to emit The far-infrared rays make the soil molecular, increase the oxygen content of the soil, and fully extend the root system of the plant whose standing value is in the soil. Moreover, because the mineral power stone of the present invention has a variety of trace elements, it can be absorbed by the root system of the plant and strengthen the plant. Grow and resist pests and diseases.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which show an embodiment of the method for producing a power stone of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2, in step S1, an inorganic material is provided. In this embodiment, the inorganic material is natural mineral soil or pozzolan, for example, the weight percentage of natural mineral soil is 60%-70%, and the weight of pozzolan The percentage is 15%-20%. Then proceed to step S2.

In step S2, please refer to FIG. 6 together, and grind the inorganic material to generate an inorganic grinding material. The inorganic material is put into a crusher or pulverizer S and ground into an inorganic abrasive material with a smaller particle size. Put the natural mineral soil M1 and pozzolan into a crusher or a pulverizer S to grind and mix them into inorganic grinding materials at the same time. The natural mineral soil M1 may be mineral soil containing elements such as iron, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, and the like, while the pozzolan contains elements such as silicon.

In step S3, an organic material is provided. In this embodiment, the organic material may be plant biomass materials such as wood chips M2, bamboo chips, rice stalks, bagasse, wheat stalks or corn stalks. The weight percentage of plant biomass material is 15%-20%. Then proceed to step S4.

In step S4, please refer to FIG. 6 together, and grind the organic material to generate an organic grinding material. In the present embodiment, the plant biomass materials such as wood chips M2, bamboo chips, rice stalks, bagasse, wheat stalks or corn stalks are put into a crusher or a pulverizer S for grinding and simultaneously mixed into organic grinding materials. In the example, the fineness of the organic abrasive is 3000 mesh to 5000 mesh. Then proceed to step S5.

In step S5, please refer to FIG. 7 together, and the inorganic abrasive material O1 and the organic abrasive material O2 are mixed. For example, 60%-70% by weight of natural mineral soil M1, 15%-20% by weight of pozzolan and 15%-20% by weight of plant biomass material are placed in mixer B for mixing . Then proceed to step S6.

In step S6, please refer to FIG. 8 together, the mixed inorganic abrasive material O1 and organic abrasive material O2 are calcined within a temperature range to form a mineral power stone block. In this embodiment, the mixed natural mineral soil M1, pozzolan and plant biomass material are put into a calcining furnace C for calcination at a temperature of 1000 ^o C to 1500 ^o C to generate porous mineral energy The stone monomer 10 has a plurality of holes 11 . As shown in Figure 1, during the high-temperature calcination process, the inorganic abrasive material O1 is crystallized at high temperature to form a single mineral power stone 10, and because the organic grinding material O2 burns to generate gas during the high-temperature calcination process, the mineral power stone monomer 10 is formed. A plurality of pores 11 are formed in the 10 to form a porous monomer. Then proceed to step S7.

In step S7, the single mineral power stone 10 is ground for many times, and the single mineral power stone 10 is ground into fine particles as shown in FIG. 3, and then the fine-grained single power stone 10 is ground. As shown in FIG. 4 , the particles are formed into fine particles with a small particle size, and finally the mineral power stone powder 101 shown in FIG. 5 is formed. Next, go to step S8.

In step S8, granulation is completed by forming the power stone powder 101 .

The main chemical components of the mineral power stone 10 of the present invention are shown in the following table 1: Ingredient name Silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ) Iron oxide (Fe ₂ O ₃ ) Alumina (Al ₂ O ₃ ) Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Calcium oxide (CaO) Organic Potassium (K) Mineral trace elements percentage 65% 3% 2% 2% 0.5% 0.1% various

After testing, the mineral power stone 10 of the present invention has a specific gravity of 0.4-0.6, a pH value of 7.0-7.4, and a specific surface area of 50-60 (m ² /g). In addition, the mineral power stone 10 of the present invention can continuously emit far-infrared rays in the wavelength range of 4 to 12 microns.

The energy ore powder of the present invention can be incorporated into kitchen waste, slaughterhouse scraps or agricultural processing residues to convert the kitchen waste, scraps or agricultural processing residues into organic fertilizers or feeds. The energy ore powder of the present invention can also be used to treat the excrement of farmed animals, so as to achieve antibacterial and mildew resistance, and can convert the excrement into organic fertilizer.

The mineral power stone powder of the present invention can be mixed with the plastic particles, and then the mineral power stone powder and the plastic particles can be sent to the injection molding machine. For example, the mineral power stone powder and additives account for 50% by weight and the plastic particles account for 50% by weight and then put into the mixture. The injection molding machine heats the plastic particles to form a molten state, and the mineral power stone powder is finely and uniformly mixed in the molten plastic. Then, the molten plastic and the mineral power stone powder mixed in it are injected into the mold to form an environmental protection film. As shown in FIG. 9 , the structure of the environmental protection film 100 is based on plastic as the base material 20 , and the mineral power stone powder 101 is evenly distributed in the base material 20 . In this embodiment, the plastic particles may be polyethylene particles.

The environmental protection film of the present invention can be combined with other substrates to make environmental protection plastic bags, masks, clothing, mulch films for agricultural land, and the like. As shown in FIG. 10 , the environmental protection film 100 of the present invention is combined with a base film 200 by means of heat bonding to form a degradable plastic film 1000 . In this embodiment, the base film 200 may be a polyethylene film. When the degradable plastic film of the present invention is applied to the mulch film for agricultural land, the mulch film is laid on the surface, and under the action of the heat of sunlight and the surface water vapor, after 40-180 days of photosynthesis, the microorganisms in the soil can be completely The degradable plastic film of the present invention is cracked on the ground, and the cracked fragments can be completely integrated into the soil without causing pollution to the environment.

The degradable plastic film 1000 of the present invention can be used to make a plastic bag P as shown in FIG. 11 and a mask N as shown in FIG. 12 .

When the environmental protection film made of the mineral power stone of the present invention and the degradable plastic film made of the environmental protection film are discarded and buried in the soil, the pyrolysis effect of the mineral power stone powder is used to protect the environment. The membrane or degradable plastic film is degraded into many tiny particles to become soil components, and the pH value of the mineral power stone of the present invention is neutral, so it will not acidify or alkalize the soil, and can achieve the effect of protecting the environment . In addition, because the mineral power stone of the present invention has a special mineral structure, because of the wave energy generated by the current magnetic field, the soil can be decomposed by the shock wave to improve the phenomenon of soil acidification, and because the mineral power stone of the present invention will continue to emit The far-infrared rays make the soil molecular, increase the oxygen content of the soil, and fully extend the root system of the plant whose standing value is in the soil. Moreover, because the mineral power stone of the present invention has a variety of trace elements, it can be absorbed by the root system of the plant and strengthen the plant. Grow and resist pests and diseases.

However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the invention and the description of the invention. , all still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention. In addition, any embodiment of the present invention or the scope of the claims is not required to achieve all of the objects or advantages or features disclosed herein. In addition, the abstract section and the title are only used to aid the search of patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" mentioned in this specification or the scope of the patent application are only used to name the elements or to distinguish different embodiments or scopes, and are not used to limit the number of elements. upper or lower limit.

10: Mineral Power Stone 101: Mineral Power Stone Powder 11: Holes 20: Substrate 100: Environmental protection diaphragm 200: substrate film 1000: degradable plastic film B: mixer C: calcining furnace M1: Natural Mineral Soil M2: Sawdust N: mask P: plastic bag S: Crusher S1~S8: Steps O1: Inorganic abrasive material O2: organic abrasive material

Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a single mineral power stone of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for producing a power stone of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the monomer of the present invention which is ground into smaller particles. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the monomer of the present invention which is ground into smaller particles. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of grinding the mineral power stone of the present invention into powder. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of grinding an inorganic material and an organic material in the method for producing a power stone of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of mixing the ground inorganic material and the organic material in the method for producing a power stone of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of calcining the mixed inorganic material and organic material in the method for producing a power stone of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the environmental protection film made of the mineral power stone of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the degradable plastic film of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a plastic bag made of the degradable plastic film of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a mask made of the degradable plastic film of the present invention.

S1~S8: Steps

Claims (14)

A method for manufacturing a mineral power stone, comprising: provide an inorganic material and an organic material; grinding the inorganic material to generate an inorganic grinding material (O1); Grinding the organic material generates an organic grinding material (O2); Mixing the inorganic abrasive material (O1) with the organic abrasive material (O2); The mixed inorganic grinding material (O1) and the organic grinding material (O2) are calcined within a temperature range to form a mineral power stone monomer (10); The power stone monomer (10) is ground to form a power stone powder (101). The manufacturing method of the mineral power stone as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inorganic material comprises a natural mineral soil (M1) and a pozzolan. The method for producing a mineral power stone as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the organic material includes plant biomass material. The manufacturing method of the mineral power stone as claimed in claim 3, wherein the plant biomass material comprises a wood chip (M2), a bamboo chip, a rice stalk, a bagasse, a wheat stalk or a corn stalk. The method for producing a mineral power stone according to claim 3, wherein the plant biomass material is ground to a fineness of 3000 mesh to 5000 mesh. The method for producing a mineral power stone according to claim 1, wherein the mineral power stone (10) comprises silicon dioxide, iron oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, organic potassium and trace elements. The manufacturing method of the mineral power stone as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature range is 1000 ^o C to 1500 ^o C. The manufacturing method of the mineral power stone according to claim 1, wherein the pH value of the mineral power stone (10) is 7.0 to 7.4. The method for producing a mineral power stone according to claim 1, wherein the mineral power stone (10) emits far infrared rays with a wavelength range of 4 to 12 microns. A manufacturing method of an environmental protection film containing a mineral power stone, comprising: providing a power stone powder (101) as described in any one of claims 1 to 9; mixing the power stone powder (101) with plastic granules; heating the power stone powder (101) and the plastic particles, so that the power stone powder (101) is uniformly mixed with the molten plastic; The molten plastic and the power stone powder (101) are formed into an environmental protection film (100). As claimed in claim 10, the manufacturing method of the environmental protection film containing mineral power stone, wherein the plastic particles are polyethylene particles. A manufacturing method of a degradable plastic film, comprising: Provide the environmental protection diaphragm (100) containing mineral power stone as described in claim 10 or 11; providing a base film (200); The environmental protection film (100) is combined with the base film (200) to form a degradable plastic film (1000). The method for manufacturing a degradable plastic film according to claim 11, wherein the base film (200) is a polyethylene film. A degradable plastic film comprising: a base film (200); An environmental protection film (100) containing a mineral power stone, the mineral power stone can emit far infrared rays with a wavelength range of 4 to 12 microns, and the environmental protection film (100) containing the mineral power stone is bonded to the substrate Diaphragm (200).

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