TWI756149B - Modular planting material for natural turf in sports field and its manufacturing process - Google Patents

Abstract

A modular planting material for a natural lawn of a sports field, the material comprises a far-infrared mineral base material, a multi-component biochar, and a polysaccharide polymer; wherein, the composition of the far-infrared mineral base material includes SiO2 , ZnO, CaO, Al2O3, Fe2O3, K2O, MgO, TiO2, CeO2, La2O3, fly ash, and raw carbon powder; the composition of the multi-component biochar includes rice husk, oil awn husk, and oil awn stalk; the The composition of polysaccharide polymerin is selected from the mixture of polyuronic acid, sodium salt, and cellulose; the present invention is a combination of 75-85% far-infrared mineral base material, 10-20% multi-component biochar, and 2- 5% polysaccharide aggregates, after mixing and stirring, drying, heating and pressing, high-temperature sterilization, cooling and pressing, and then cutting to form modular planting materials for natural lawns; the planting materials are porous and are implanted in the soil. It can play the function of water retention, and because of its good air permeability, it can promote the reproduction of probiotics and promote the growth of plants; therefore, the modular planting materials of this natural lawn are used in sports fields to transform the soil, thereby forming a green and environmentally friendly environment. Circular chain.

Description

Modular planting material for natural turf in sports field and its manufacturing process

The invention relates to a planting material, in particular to a modular planting material of a natural lawn of a sports field with a far-infrared mineral substrate as the main component and a manufacturing process thereof.

According to the general planting soil after a period of time, due to the withering of plant roots or pest damage, as well as rain and human trampling, the original soft and elastic will evolve into a hard and firm situation, which will affect the plant roots in the soil. The ability to extend, thereby causing the plants to yellow or grow poorly.

Second, the vast and green turf of golf courses is an element that attracts people from the community to play golf. Therefore, the optimization of golf course soil and the prevention of turf yellowing have become important issues for golf course turf maintenance. In the past, golf courses used special loosening equipment, which was pulled by a tractor to loosen the soil; this loosening of soil similar to digging will firstly cause the turf to break the soil, and secondly, the soil loss will also cause great damage. In addition, the soil surface after digging also needs to rest for a period of time before it can be used or stepped on again; therefore, the use of soil turning to maintain the turf often results in the closure of the fairway, and even seriously affects the operation of the golf course.

As shown in FIG. 1A, it is a soil improvement structure, and many golf courses use this structure to fundamentally solve the problem that the soil must be frequently turned for turf maintenance; Above it are the gravel layer 920 , the drainage layer 930 , the resin layer 940 , and the natural turf 950 . The gravel layer 920 is embedded with multiple drainage pipes 961 , and the bottom of the resin layer 940 is embedded with multiple heating pipes 962 ; Because this structure can avoid the hard soil caused by human stepping, as shown in FIG. 1B, the roots 951 of the natural turf 950 of the stadium can be fully extended in the resin layer 940, so the turf presents a prosperous scene.

However, the golf course covers a vast area. If the above-mentioned structure is fully constructed, it will not only be a huge project, but also the cost will not be cheap. Furthermore, the inventor has recently developed a multi-functional and high-efficiency far-infrared mineral substrate. Its porous structure has (1) Can breed probiotics (2) Increase soil oxygen content (3) Improve soil drainage and water retention (4) Improve soil compaction and hardening (5) Balance microorganisms (6) Accelerate plant growth, enhance plant vitality, etc. It is suitable as a raw material for soil conditioners; therefore, how to further use far-infrared mineral substrates as the main constituents of turf soil in golf courses to reduce the cost of golf course construction and improve the cumbersome maintenance of turf has become an invention. The subject of positive thinking.

The reason is that the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a modular planting material for natural lawns with far-infrared mineral base as the main structure, so that it has multiple pores and can play a water-retaining function when implanted in the soil. Promote plant growth.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the modularization of natural turf planting materials, so that the modular planting materials of natural turf can be quickly and widely laid on the sports field, so as to reduce the construction cost of the field and improve the turf. The tedious operation of maintenance, and then form a green circular chain.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical means adopted in the present invention comprises a far-infrared mineral base material, a multi-component biochar, and a polysaccharide polymer; wherein, the far-infrared mineral base material is composed of The material and weight percentage are: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 35~58%, zinc oxide (ZnO) 1~5%, calcium oxide (CaO) 3~10%, aluminum oxide (Al2O3) 3~5%, iron oxide ( Fe2O3) 10~20%, potassium oxide (K2O) 3~5%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 1~3%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1~5%, fly ash 14~30%, and raw carbon powder 5~ 10%, cerium oxide (CeO2) 0.5-1%, and lanthanum oxide (La2O3) 0.1-0.5%; the composition is mixed, positioned and shaped, and then calcined at high temperature to form a porous structure, the porous structure The material has a pore size of 0.2~0.8 microns, a pH of 6.5~8.5, a density of 0.4~0.6 g/ml, a specific surface area of 80~100 square meters/g, and a far infrared radiation rate of more than 86%. Characteristic values; the multi-component biochar , its composition and weight percentage are: rice husk 60～80%, oil awn husk 10～30%, oil awn stalk 5～15%; Described composition must first be dried and then fumigated and cracked to make multiple biological Charcoal; the polysaccharide polymer element is selected from the group consisting of: a mixture of polyuronic acid, sodium salt, and cellulose, and is used to improve its properties such as consistency, stability, disintegration, and water retention; and 75- 85% far-infrared mineral base material, 10-20% multi-component biochar, and 2-5% polysaccharide polymer are mixed and stirred, dried, heat-pressed to shape, sterilized at high temperature, cooled and pressed, and then cut Sheet-shaped natural turf planting material.

According to the features disclosed above, the optimum weight percentages of the far-infrared mineral base material composition in the present invention are: silicon dioxide (SiO ) 50-51%, iron oxide (Fe O ) 14.8-15%, calcium oxide (CaO) %, Alumina (Al2O3) 4~5%, Zinc Oxide (ZnO) 1~1.5%, Potassium Oxide (K2O) 3~3.5%, Magnesium Oxide (MgO) 1%, Fly Ash 14~15%, Carbon Powder 5%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1~1.5%, cerium oxide (CeO2) 0.6~0.7%, and lanthanum oxide (La2O3) 0.1%; the composition is mixed, positioned and shaped, and formed after high temperature calcination. Porous structure, and the far-infrared radiation rate of the porous structure will reach more than 94%.

According to the aforementioned features, in the present invention, the rice husk has components including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and silicon; and the oil awn husk has components including fat, protein, zinc, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and amino acids. components; and the stems of the stalk have components including lignocellulose and fatty acid.

According to the features disclosed above, the method for producing the far-infrared mineral base material in the present invention is accomplished through the following steps according to its composition ratio, including: a). Preliminary screening of the base material; b). Crushing: Use crushing equipment to make the mineral raw materials of the composition into powder; c). Screening: Use screening equipment to screen the above powder to a suitable particle size; d ).Material preparation: prepare the composition of suitable particle size according to the required ratio; e). Proportion mixing: use mixing equipment to stir the completed composition to form a mixture; f). : Press the above-mentioned mixture to form a billet by setting equipment; g). Precision calcination: Use a calcining furnace to heat the above-mentioned billet to a temperature of 1000~1360 ° C, so that the sticky effect of the aluminum element is eliminated. Then form a porous structure; h). High energy detection: use testing equipment to measure the above-mentioned porous structure to ensure that it has a pore diameter of 0.2~0.8 microns, pH 6.5~8.5, density 0.4~0.6g/ Milliliter, specific surface area 80~100 square meters/g, and the characteristic requirements of far-infrared radiation rate of more than 86%; i). Classification and crushing: use crushing equipment to make the qualified porous structure into powder; and j ). Nano-grinding: Use dry nano-grinding equipment to grind the above-mentioned powders into specifications (0.85mm to nano-grade) for various application requirements, and make far-infrared mineral substrates.

According to the aforementioned features, the manufacturing method of the multi-component biochar in the present invention is completed through the following steps according to its composition ratio, including: a). The composition is screened, and the composition is stirred according to the required ratio to form a mixture; b). Preheating: use a preheating device to elevate the mixture to a temperature of 100~120 ° C, and make it dry to ensure quality c). Fumigation and pyrolysis: use a rotary sintering furnace to further heat the mixture to a temperature of 250~700℃ to avoid extreme carbonization and change its proper physical, chemical and biological properties d). Cooling and cooling: the mixture is placed in the air to cool down and cool to normal temperature; and e). Pulverizing and dividing and grinding: using pulverizing equipment to make the above-mentioned mixture at room temperature into powder, And use grinding equipment to grind the powder, and then sieve the finished products of multi-biochar of different specifications with different mesh screens.

According to the aforementioned features, the method for manufacturing the modular planting material of the natural lawn of the sports field in the present invention is to combine the 75-85% far-infrared mineral base material, 10-20% multi-component biochar, and 2- The 5% polysaccharide polysaccharide is completed through the following steps, including: a). Stirring and conveying: mix the above three materials according to their proportions, and use a stirring tank to fully stir, and then convey the mixture with a conveyor belt Go to the next process; b). Drying: use a hot air furnace to dry the aforementioned mixture; c). Press-fit and shape: place the dried mixture in a mold and heat it to a temperature of 80°C, and press-fit and shape to form a semi-finished product ; d). Sterilization molding: use an oven to heat the semi-finished product after pressing to a temperature of 100 ° C to carry out high-temperature sterilization molding, so that the semi-finished product can achieve uniformity, water holding capacity, and stability; e). Cooling pressure Combine: put the above-mentioned sterilized and molded semi-finished product in the air to cool it to normal temperature, and apply a mold for pressing to form a finished product; and f). Cut: use a cutting machine to cut the aforementioned finished product into modular planting materials , including the formation of sheet-like modular planting materials or roll-like modular planting materials.

The present invention "modularized planting material for natural turf in sports field" is a process of mixing and stirring 75-85% far-infrared mineral base material, 10-20% multi-component biochar, and 2-5% polysaccharide polymer. , drying, heating and pressing to shape, high temperature sterilization molding, cooling and pressing, and then cutting into sheets of natural turf planting materials, which has the following benefits: (1) The soil layer has drainage, moisture retention, heat preservation, (2) can prevent soil acidification and plate formation; (3) help the growth of beneficial bacteria; (4) can optimize the soil to enhance turf growth; Lawn construction and maintenance costs.

The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied by other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, the following sports venues referred to in the present invention include golf courses, football fields, and other sports venues.

First, please refer to FIG. 2 , which is the manufacturing steps of the far-infrared mineral base material 90A in the present invention, which discloses a preferred embodiment of a modular planting material for a natural lawn of a sports field, including: a). Preliminary screening: It is to carry out preliminary screening of the raw material substrates of the mineral and soil of the composition; b). Crushing: It is to use crushing equipment to make the mineral raw materials of the composition into powder; c). Screening: the above-mentioned powders are screened to the appropriate particle size by the use of screening equipment; d). Preparation of composition materials: the composition of suitable particle size is prepared according to the required ratio; e). Proportional mixing: it uses mixing equipment to agitate the finished composition to form a mixture; f). Positioning and molding: the above-mentioned mixture is pressed and formed into a blank by the application of setting equipment; g). Precision calcining: the above-mentioned billet is heated to a temperature of 1000~1360 ℃ by a calcining furnace, so that the viscous effect of the aluminum element is eliminated, and then a porous structure is formed; h). High-energy detection: It is to use detection equipment to measure the above-mentioned porous structures to ensure that they achieve qualitative and quantitative results; i). Sorting and crushing: using crushing equipment to make the qualified porous structure into powder; and j). Nano-grinding: It uses dry nano-grinding equipment to grind the above-mentioned powders into specifications (0.85mm to nano-grade) required for various applications, and makes far-infrared mineral substrate 90A.

Continuing from the above, in the above-mentioned step d). In the preparation of the composition, the composition includes a plurality of oxidized inorganic substances that can generate far-infrared wavelengths, rare earth elements with the wavelength of life rays, and porous holes to increase drainage, water retention, air permeability and Cohesive fly ash and raw carbon powder; and the far-infrared mineral substrate 90A of the present invention, its composition and its weight percentage include: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 35~58%, iron oxide (Fe2O3) 10~20%, Calcium oxide (CaO) 3~10%, aluminum oxide (Al2O3) 3~5%, zinc oxide (ZnO) 1~5%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1~5%, cerium oxide (CeO2) 0.5~1%, oxide Lanthanum (La2O3) 0.1~0.5%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 1~3%, potassium oxide (K2O) 3~5%, raw carbon powder 5~10%, and fly ash 14~30%; Step h). High-energy detection, it must reach pore diameter of 0.2~0.8 microns, pH 6.5~8.5, density 0.4~0.6 g/ml, specific surface area 80~100 square meters/g, and far infrared radiation rate Up to 86% of the characteristic requirements.

In the present invention, according to the experimental planning method, the composition of the far-infrared mineral base material 90A is mixed and combined according to different weight percentages to form multiple groups of base materials with different ratios, which are subjected to positioning molding and precision forging at 1000-1360 ° C. After testing after burning, the two groups with the highest emissivity were finally selected; the composition ratio of one of them was: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 50%, iron oxide (Fe2O3) 14.8%, calcium oxide (CaO) 3%, oxide Aluminum (Al2O3) 5%, Zinc Oxide (ZnO) 1.5%, Potassium Oxide (K2O) 3%, Magnesium Oxide (MgO) 1%, Fly Ash 15%, Raw Carbon Powder 5%, Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) 1%, Cerium oxide (CeO2) 0.6%, and lanthanum oxide (La2O3) 0.1%, the far-infrared radiation rate of the tested is 95.2%; and the composition ratio of the other group is: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 51%, oxide Iron (Fe2O3) 15%, calcium oxide (CaO) 3%, alumina (Al2O3) 4.2%, zinc oxide (ZnO) 1%, potassium oxide (K2O) 3.5%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 1%, fly ash 14%, green carbon powder 5%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1.5%, cerium oxide (CeO2) 0.7%, and lanthanum oxide (La2O3) 0.1%, the far-infrared emission rate of the tested is 95.2%; In the composition ratio of the group, the optimal weight percentage of the composition is sorted out as follows: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 50~51%, iron oxide (Fe2O3) 14.8~15%, calcium oxide (CaO) 3% , alumina (Al2O3) 4.2~5%, zinc oxide (ZnO) 1~1.5%, potassium oxide (K2O) 3~3.5%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 1%, fly ash 14~15%, raw carbon powder 5%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1~1.5%, cerium oxide (CeO2) 0.6~0.7%, and lanthanum oxide (La2O3) 0.1%; and the aforementioned composition will form porous after mixing and positioning molding and high temperature calcination structure, and the far-infrared radiation rate of the porous structure can reach more than 94%.

Figure 3 shows the manufacturing steps of the multi-component biochar 90B in the present invention, including: a). Screening vibration feeding: use vibration equipment and a screen to screen the composition, and sieve the composition according to the required Proportion and stirring to form a mixture; b). Preheating: use a preheating device to elevate the mixture to a temperature of 100~120℃, and make it dry to ensure the uniformity of quality; c). The sintering furnace further heats the mixture to a temperature of 250~700°C to avoid extreme carbonization and change its due physical, chemical and biological diversification effects; d). Cooling and cooling: the The mixture is placed in the air to cool down and cool to normal temperature; e). Pulverizing and dividing and grinding: use pulverizing equipment to make the above-mentioned mixture at room temperature into powder, and use grinding equipment to grind the powder, and then use different meshes The sieve screen is used to screen out the finished products of multi-component biochar of different specifications. Continuing above, the aforementioned step a). Wherein its composition and percentage by weight are: 60～80% of rice husk, 10～30% of oil awn husk, 5～15% of oil awn stalk; Wherein, this rice husk has nitrogen, Phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and silicon components; and the awn shell has components including fat, protein, zinc, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and amino acids; and the awn stalk has lignocellulose and fatty acids. the ingredients.

As shown in Fig. 4～Fig. 5, it is the manufacturing method and the equipment flow of the modularized planting material of the natural lawn of the sports field of the present invention, it is the far-infrared mineral base material 90A of the described 75～85%, 10～20% The multi-component biochar 90B and 2-5% polysaccharide polysaccharide 90C are completed through the following steps, including: a). Stirring and conveying: Mix the aforementioned three materials 91 according to their proportions, and apply the stirring tank 10 to Stir well, and then transport the mixture 92 to the next process by the conveyor belt 20; b). Drying: use the hot air furnace 30 to dry the mixture 92; c). The mold 40 is heated to a temperature of 80°C, and is pressed and shaped to form a semi-finished product 93; d). Sterilization molding: the pressed semi-finished product 93 is heated to a temperature of 100°C by using an oven 50 to perform high-temperature sterilization molding, Make this semi-finished product 93 reach uniformity, water-holding capacity, and stability; e). Cooling and pressing: the semi-finished product 93 of the aforementioned sterilization molding is placed in the air to be cooled to normal temperature, and the die 60 is pressed to form a finished product 94; f ).Cut off: use the cutting machine 70 to cut the finished product 94 into a modular planting material 95, including forming a sheet-shaped modular planting material 95A, as shown in FIG. 6A, or forming a roll-shaped modular planting material 95B, as shown in FIG. 6B; furthermore, it can be seen from its diagram that its structure has many pores 951, and the porous structure is to make the modular planting material 95 have a high emissivity of far-infrared rays characteristics.

As shown in Fig. 7～Fig. 8, it is the state in which the modularized planting material 95 of the present invention is applied to the sports field to form a natural lawn; wherein, the modularized planting material 95 can be a sheet 95A or a roll 95B, which is laid Above a soil layer 96, and the soil layer 96 needs to complete procedures such as turning the soil and loosening the soil, and finally laying the turf layer 97 on the top of the modular planting material 95; because the modular planting material 95 has pores 951, which can play a water-retaining function, and because of its good air permeability, it can promote the growth of plants; therefore, the roots 971 of the turf layer 97 can be fully stretched in the modular planting material 95, And then make the turf show a thriving scene, its state is shown in Figure 8.

The present invention "modularized planting material for natural turf in sports fields" is composed of 75-85% far-infrared mineral base material 90A, 10-20% multi-component biochar 90B, and 2-5% polysaccharide polysaccharide 90C, After mixing and stirring, drying, heating and pressing, forming by high temperature sterilization, and cooling and pressing, it is then cut into sheet-shaped modular planting materials 95A or roll-shaped modular planting materials 95B. The soil layer has drainage, moisture retention, thermal insulation, and insect repellency; (2) it can prevent soil acidification and plate formation; (3) it can help the growth of beneficial bacteria; (4) it can optimize the soil to improve the The significant benefit of turf growth; the modular planting material 95 is laid on top of a soil layer 96, and the turf layer 97 is laid on the top of the modular planting material 95; then the root 971 of the turf layer 97, the The modular planting material 95 is fully stretched to make the turf prosperous; therefore, the present invention is applied to a sports field, whether it is a golf course, a football field, or other sports fields, to transform the soil and effectively lower the ground. The construction and maintenance costs of natural lawns in sports venues form a green and environmentally friendly circular chain.

To sum up, the technical means disclosed in the present invention do meet the requirements for invention patents such as "novelty", "progressiveness" and "availability for industrial use". Moral sense.

However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and modifications or equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art according to the spirit of the present case should still be included in the scope of the patent application of the present case.

10: Stirring tank 20: Conveyor belt 30: Hot Air Stove 40: Mold 50: Oven 60: Mould 70: Cutter 91: Materials 92: Mixtures 93: Semi-finished product 94: Finished product 95: Modular Planting Materials 95A: Sheet Modular Planting Materials 95B: Rolled Modular Planting Materials 951: Pore 96: Soil Layer 97: Turf Layer 971: roots

1A-1B are schematic diagrams of a conventional golf course turf soil structure. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the steps of the method for manufacturing the far-infrared mineral base material of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the steps of the multi-component biochar manufacturing method of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the steps of the manufacturing method of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the equipment flow of the manufacturing method of the present invention. FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of the modular planting material forming a sheet-like finished product according to the present invention. FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of the modular planting material of the present invention forming a roll-shaped finished product. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the application of the present invention to the turf soil structure of a sports field. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention to the growth of turf on a golf course.

Claims (6)

A modular planting material for natural turf in sports venues, the material comprises a far-infrared mineral substrate, a multi-component biochar, and a polysaccharide polymer; wherein The far-infrared mineral base material, its composition and weight percentage are: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 35～58%, zinc oxide (ZnO) 1～5%, calcium oxide (CaO) 3～10%, aluminum oxide (Al2O3 ) 3~5%, iron oxide (Fe2O3) 10~20%, potassium oxide (K2O) 3~5%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 1~3%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1~5%, fly ash 14~ 30%, 5~10% of raw carbon powder, 0.5~1% of cerium oxide (CeO2), and 0.1~0.5% of lanthanum oxide (La2O3); the composition is mixed, positioned and shaped, and then calcined at high temperature to form Porous structure, the porous structure has a pore diameter of 0.2 to 0.8 microns, a pH of 6.5 to 8.5, a density of 0.4 to 0.6 g/ml, a specific surface area of 80 to 100 square meters/g, and a far infrared radiation rate of 86% The above characteristic values; The composition and weight percentage of the multi-component biochar are: 60-80% of rice husk, 10-30% of oil awn husk, 5-15% of oil awn stalk; the composition must be dried and then fumigated and cracked Make multi-biochar; The polysaccharide polysaccharide comprises a mixture selected from the group consisting of polyuronic acid, sodium salt, and cellulose, and is used to improve its properties such as consistency, stability, disintegration, and water retention; and 75-85% of far-infrared mineral base material, 10-20% of multi-component biochar, and 2-5% of polysaccharide polymer are mixed and stirred, dried, heated and pressed to shape, sterilized by high temperature, and cooled and pressed. , and then cut into sheets of natural turf planting materials. The modular planting material for the natural turf of the sports field as described in the first item of the patent application scope, wherein, the optimal weight percentage of the far-infrared mineral base material composition is: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 50-51%, oxidized Iron (Fe2O3) 14.8~15%, calcium oxide (CaO) 3%, alumina (Al2O3) 4~5%, zinc oxide (ZnO) 1~1.5%, potassium oxide (K2O) 3~3.5%, magnesium oxide ( MgO) 1%, fly ash 14-15%, green carbon powder 5%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1-1.5%, cerium oxide (CeO2) 0.6-0.7%, and lanthanum oxide (La2O3) 0.1%; the composition After mixing, positioning and molding, and high-temperature calcination, a porous structure is formed, and the far-infrared emission rate of the porous structure will reach more than 94%. The modular planting material for the natural turf of the sports field as described in the first item of the patent application scope, wherein, the rice husk has components including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and silicon; , protein, zinc, calcium, magnesium, potassium, amino acid components; and the stalk has components including lignocellulose and fatty acid. The modular planting material for the natural turf of the sports field as described in the first item of the patent application scope, wherein, the manufacturing method of the far-infrared mineral base material is based on the far-infrared mineral base material described in the first item of the patent application scope. The composition proportioning, completed through the following steps, comprises: a). Preliminary screening: perform preliminary screening of the raw material base materials of the mineral soil of the composition; b). Crushing: use crushing equipment to make the mineral raw materials of the composition into powder; c). Screening: use screening equipment to screen the above-mentioned powder to a suitable particle size; d). Preparation of ingredients: prepare ingredients of suitable particle size according to the required ratio; e). Proportional mixing: use mixing equipment to stir the finished composition to form a mixture; f). Positioning and shaping: the above-mentioned mixtures are pressed together to form blanks by means of shaping equipment; g). Precision calcining: the above-mentioned billet is heated to a temperature of 1000～1360 ℃ by a calcining furnace, so that the viscous effect of aluminum element is eliminated, and then a porous structure is formed; h). High-energy detection: use detection equipment to measure the above-mentioned porous structures to ensure that they have a pore diameter of 0.2~0.8 microns, pH 6.5~8.5, density 0.4~0.6 g/ml, specific surface area 80~100 m2/g, and the far-infrared radiation rate is more than 86%; i). Classification and crushing: use crushing equipment to make the porous structure that has passed the test into powder; and j). Nano-grinding: Use dry nano-grinding equipment to grind the above-mentioned powders into specifications (0.85mm to nano-grade) for various application requirements, and make multi-component high-efficiency far-infrared mineral substrates to further provide back-end As a raw material for soil conditioners. The modular planting material for natural lawns of sports fields as described in the first item of the patent application scope, wherein, the manufacturing method of the multi-component biochar is prepared according to the composition of the multi-component biochar described in the first application scope of the patent application. Ratio, completed through the following steps, including: a). Screening vibrating feed: use vibrating equipment and screen to screen the composition, and stir the composition according to the required ratio to form a mixture; b). Preheating: use a preheating device to elevate the mixture to a temperature of 100~120°C and dry it to ensure the uniformity of quality; c). Fumigation and cracking: the mixture is further heated to a temperature of 250~700°C using a rotary sintering furnace to avoid extreme carbonization and change its due physical, chemical and biological diversification effects ; d). Cooling and cooling: the mixture is placed in the air to cool down and cool to normal temperature; and e). Pulverization, material separation and grinding: use pulverizing equipment to make the above-mentioned mixture at room temperature into powder, and use grinding equipment to grind the powder, and then sieve the multi-component biochars of different specifications with different mesh screens. Finished goods. The modular planting material for the natural turf of the sports field as described in the first item of the patent application, the manufacturing method is to combine the 75-85% far-infrared mineral base material, 10-20% multi-component biochar, and 2 ~5% polysaccharide polysaccharide, completed through the following steps, comprising: a). Stirring and conveying: Mix the above three materials according to their proportions, and use a stirring tank to fully stir, and then convey the mixture to the next process with a conveyor belt; b). Drying: use a hot blast stove to dry the aforementioned mixture; c). Press-fit and shape: place the aforementioned dried mixture in a mold and heat it to a temperature of 80°C, and press-fit and shape to form a semi-finished product; d). Sterilization molding: use an oven to heat the above-mentioned semi-finished product after pressing to a temperature of 100 ℃, so as to carry out high-temperature sterilization molding, so that the semi-finished product can achieve uniformity, water holding capacity, and stability; e). Cooling and pressing: place the above-mentioned sterilized semi-finished product in the air to cool it to normal temperature, and apply a mold for pressing to form a finished product; and f). Cutting: Use a cutting machine to cut the aforementioned finished products into modular planting materials.

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