TW202300632A - Modular planting material for natural lawn in sports field and manufacturing process of modularized planting material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a modular planting material for a natural lawn in a sports field. The modular planting material comprises a far infrared mineral base material, multi-element biochar and a polysaccharide polymer, wherein the far infrared mineral base material is prepared from the following components: SiO2, ZnO, CaO, Al2O3, Fe2O3, K2O, MgO, TiO2, CeO2, La2O3, coal ash and raw carbon powder; the multi-element biochar comprises the following components: rice husks, oil awn shells and oil awn stems; the composition of the polysaccharide polymerin is selected from a mixture of glyuronic acid, sodium salt and cellulose; 75-85% of far infrared mineral base material, 10-20% of multi-element biochar and 2-5% of polysaccharide polymer are mixed, stirred, dried, heated, pressed and shaped, sterilized and formed at high temperature, cooled and pressed, and then cut to form the modular planting material of the natural lawn. The planting material has multiple pores, can exert a water-retaining function when being implanted into soil, and can promote the reproduction of probiotics and promote the growth of plants due to the good air permeability of the planting material; therefore, the modularized planting material of the natural lawn is applied to a sports field to modify soil, so that a green and environment-friendly circulating chain is formed.

Description

Modular planting material and its manufacturing process of natural turf in sports field

The invention relates to a planting material, in particular to a modular planting material for a natural lawn of a sports field containing far-infrared mineral substrates as one of the main components and its manufacturing process.

According to general planting soil, after a period of time, due to the withering or insect damage of the plant roots, as well as rain and human trampling, the original softness and elasticity will evolve into a hard condition, which will affect the plant roots in the soil. Extension ability, which in turn causes plants to wither or grow poorly.

Second, the vast and lush green turf of the golf course is the factor that attracts people from the community to play golf. Therefore, the optimization of the golf course soil and the prevention of yellowing of the turf have become important issues in the maintenance of the golf course turf. In the past, golf courses used special loosening machines, which were pulled by a tractor to loosen the soil; this kind of loosening of the soil similar to digging will first cause the soil of the turf to be broken, and secondly, the loss of soil will also cause great damage. Moreover, the excavated soil surface needs to rest for a period of time before it can be used or trampled on again; therefore, turning the soil to maintain the turf often results in the closure of the fairway and even seriously affects the operation of the golf course.

As shown in Figure 1A, it is a kind of soil improvement structure. Many golf courses use this structure to fundamentally solve the problem that the turf maintenance must frequently turn the soil; in the diagram, the structure includes the bottom base layer 910, and the stack Above it is a crushed stone layer 920, a drainage layer 930, a resin layer 940, and a natural turf 950; in the crushed stone layer 920, multiple drainage pipes 961 are buried, and at the bottom of the resin layer 940, multiple heating pipes 962 are buried. ; Since this structure can avoid the hard soil caused by human trampling, as shown in Figure 1B, the root 951 of the natural turf 950 of the stadium can fully stretch in the resin layer 940, so the turf presents a thriving scene.

However, the golf course occupies a large area. If the above-mentioned structure is constructed in an all-round way, it will not only be a huge project, but also cost a lot of money; moreover, the inventor has recently developed a multi-component and high-efficiency far-infrared mineral substrate, which has a porous structure. (1) Can breed probiotics (2) Increase soil oxygen content (3) Improve soil drainage and water retention (4) Improve soil compaction and hardening (5) Balance microorganisms (6) Accelerate plant growth, enhance plant vitality, etc., extremely It is suitable as a raw material for soil conditioners; therefore, how to further apply far-infrared mineral substrates in golf courses as the main constituents of turf soil to reduce the cost of golf course construction and improve the cumbersome maintenance of turf has become an invention. subjects for active thinking.

The reason is that the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a modular planting material for natural turf that contains far-infrared mineral substrates as the main structure, so that it has many pores and can play a water-retaining function when implanted in the soil. Promotes plant growth.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the modularization of natural turf planting materials, so that the modular planting materials of the natural turf can be quickly and widely laid on sports grounds, so as to reduce the construction cost of the stadium and improve the turf. The tedious work of maintenance, and then form a circular chain of green environmental protection.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical means adopted in the present invention, its material comprises a far-infrared mineral substrate, a multi-component biochar, and a polysaccharide polymer; wherein, the far-infrared mineral substrate, its composition The content and weight percentage are: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 35~58%, zinc oxide (ZnO) 1~5%, calcium oxide (CaO) 3~10%, aluminum oxide (Al2O3) 3~5%, iron oxide ( Fe2O3) 10~20%, potassium oxide (K2O) 3~5%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 1~3%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1~5%, fly ash 14~30%, and raw carbon powder 5~ 10%, cerium oxide (CeO2) 0.5-1%, and lanthanum oxide (La2O3) 0.1-0.5%; the composition is mixed, positioned and molded, and then calcined at a high temperature to form a porous structure. The material has a pore diameter of 0.2 to 0.8 microns, a pH of 6.5 to 8.5, a density of 0.4 to 0.6 g/ml, a specific surface area of 80 to 100 square meters per gram, and a far-infrared emissivity of more than 86%; the multi-component biochar , its composition and percentage by weight are: 60-80% of rice husk, 10-30% of oil mans husk, 5-15% of oil mans stem; Charcoal; the polysaccharide polymer is selected from: a mixture of polyuronic acid, sodium salt, and cellulose, and is used to improve its consistency, stability, disintegration, and water retention; and the 75～ 85% far-infrared mineral base material, 10-20% multi-component biochar, and 2-5% polysaccharide polymer, after mixing and stirring, drying, heating and pressing to shape, high-temperature sterilization, cooling and pressing, and then cutting Sheet-shaped natural turf planting material.

According to the characteristics disclosed above, the optimum weight percentages of the far-infrared mineral substrate composition in the present invention are: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 50～51%, iron oxide (Fe2O3) 14.8～15%, calcium oxide (CaO)3 %, alumina (Al2O3) 4~5%, zinc oxide (ZnO) 1~1.5%, potassium oxide (K2O) 3~3.5%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 1%, fly ash 14~15%, carbon powder 5%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1-1.5%, cerium oxide (CeO2) 0.6-0.7%, and lanthanum oxide (La2O3) 0.1%; the composition is mixed, positioned and molded, and calcined at a high temperature to form multiple A porous structure, and the far-infrared emissivity of the porous structure will reach more than 94%.

According to the features disclosed above, the rice husk in the present invention has components including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and silicon; ingredients; and the oil mans stems have ingredients including lignocellulose and fatty acids.

According to the characteristics disclosed above, the manufacturing method of the far-infrared mineral substrate in the present invention is completed through the following steps according to the composition ratio, including: a). Primary screening: the raw materials of the ore and soil of the composition are Preliminary screening of the base material; b). Crushing: use crushing equipment to make the ore raw materials of the composition into powder; c). Sieving: use sieving equipment to screen the above powder to a suitable particle size; d ). Preparation of the composition: prepare the composition with the appropriate particle size according to the required ratio; e). Proportional mixing: use the mixing equipment to stir the completed composition to form a mixture; f). Positioning and molding : Use shaping equipment to press the above-mentioned mixture to form a blank; g). Precision calcination: Use a calcination furnace to heat the above-mentioned blank to a temperature of 1000~1360°C, so that the sticky effect of the aluminum element in it is eliminated, Then form a porous structure; h). High-energy detection: use detection equipment to measure the above-mentioned porous structure to ensure that it reaches a pore diameter of 0.2-0.8 microns, a pH of 6.5-8.5, and a density of 0.4-0.6 g/ Milliliters, specific surface area of 80-100 square meters per gram, and far-infrared emissivity of more than 86% characteristic requirements; i). Classified crushing: use crushing equipment to make the qualified porous structure into powder; and j ). Nano-grinding: Use dry-type nano-grinding equipment to grind the above-mentioned powders into specifications (0.85mm to nanometer level) required by multiple applications to make far-infrared mineral substrates.

According to the characteristics disclosed above, the manufacturing method of the multi-component biochar in the present invention is completed through the following steps according to the proportion of its components, including: a). Vibration feeding of sieve materials: using vibration equipment and sieves to feed The composition is sieved, and the composition is stirred according to the required ratio to form a mixture; b). Preheating: use a preheating device to raise the temperature of the mixture to 100~120°C and dry it to ensure the quality c). Smoking and pyrolysis: use a rotary sintering furnace to further heat the mixture to a temperature of 250~700°C to avoid extreme carbonization and change its proper physical, chemical and biological properties d). Cooling and cooling: place the mixture in the air to cool it down and cool it to normal temperature; and e). Grinding and crushing: use crushing equipment to make the mixture at normal temperature into a powder, And use the grinding equipment to grind the powder, and then use the sieves of different meshes to sieve the finished products of multi-component biochar with different specifications.

According to the characteristics disclosed above, the manufacturing method of the modular planting material of the natural lawn of the sports field in the present invention is to use the 75-85% far-infrared mineral base material, 10-20% multi-component biochar, and 2-20% 5% polysaccharide aggregates are completed through the following steps, including: a). Stirring and conveying: mix the above three materials according to their proportions, and use a stirring tank to fully stir, and then transport the mixture with a conveyor belt Go to the next process; b). Drying: Use a hot air furnace to dry the above-mentioned mixture; c). Pressing and shaping: Put the above-mentioned dried mixture in the mold and heat it to a temperature of 80°C, and then press and set it to form a semi-finished product ; d). Sterilization molding: use an oven to heat the semi-finished product after pressing to a temperature of 100°C to perform high-temperature sterilization molding, so that the semi-finished product can achieve uniformity, water holding capacity, and stability; e). Cooling press Closing: place the aforementioned sterilized semi-finished product in the air to cool it down to room temperature, and press it with a mold to form a finished product; and f). Cutting: Use a cutting machine to cut the aforementioned finished product into a modular planting material , including forming modular planting material in sheet form or modular planting material in roll form.

The "modularized planting material for natural turf in sports grounds" of the present invention is to mix and stir 75-85% of far-infrared mineral substrates, 10-20% of multi-component biochar, and 2-5% of polysaccharide aggregates , dried, heat-pressed and shaped, high-temperature sterilized, cooled and pressed, and then cut into sheets of natural turf planting materials, which have the following benefits: (1) It can make the soil layer have drainage, moisture retention, heat preservation, and insect repellency; (2) prevent soil acidification and plate formation; (3) help beneficial bacteria grow; (4) optimize soil to enhance turf growth; (5) natural sports grounds Lawn construction and maintenance costs.

The implementation of the present invention is described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, the sports grounds referred to in the present invention include: golf courses, football fields, and other sports grounds.

First, please refer to Fig. 2, which is the manufacturing steps of its far-infrared mineral substrate 90A in the present invention, which discloses a preferred embodiment of a modular planting material for a natural lawn in a sports field, including: a). Preliminary sieving: it is to carry out preliminary sieving of the various raw material base materials of the ore and soil of the composition; b). Crushing: crushing equipment is used to make the ore raw materials of the composition into powder; c). Sieving: the use of sieving equipment to screen the above powder into a suitable particle size; d). Preparation of composition: prepare the composition with suitable particle size according to the required ratio; e). Proportional mixing: use mixing equipment to stir the finished composition to form a mixture; f).Positioning and molding: the above-mentioned mixture is pressed to form a blank by using a shaping equipment; g). Precision calcining: heating the above-mentioned billet to a temperature of 1000~1360°C in a calcining furnace, so that the sticky effect of the aluminum element in it is eliminated, and then a porous structure is formed; h). High-energy detection: It is the application of detection equipment to measure the above-mentioned porous structure to ensure that it achieves qualitative and quantitative results; i). Classification and crushing: it is to use crushing equipment to make the porous structure that passes the test into powder; and j). Nano-grinding: use dry-type nano-grinding equipment to grind the above-mentioned powder into specifications (0.85mm to nanometer level) required by multiple applications, and make far-infrared mineral substrate 90A.

Continuing from the previous step d). In the preparation of the composition, the composition contains a number of oxidized inorganic substances that can generate far-infrared wavelengths, rare earth elements with life-ray wavelengths, and have holes to increase drainage, water retention, air permeability and Fly ash and raw carbon powder of cohesive force; And far-infrared mineral base material 90A of the present invention, its composition and its weight percent comprise: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 35～58%, iron oxide (Fe2O3) 10～20%, Calcium oxide (CaO) 3~10%, aluminum oxide (Al2O3) 3~5%, zinc oxide (ZnO) 1~5%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1~5%, cerium oxide (CeO2) 0.5~1%, oxide Lanthanum (La2O3) 0.1~0.5%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 1~3%, potassium oxide (K2O) 3~5%, raw carbon powder 5~10%, and fly ash 14~30%; Moreover, the aforementioned Step h). High energy detection, then ensure that it must reach 0.2～0.8 micron of pore size, PH6.5～8.5, density 0.4～0.6 gram/ml, specific surface area 80～100 square meters/gram, and far-infrared emissivity Reach more than 86% of the characteristic requirements.

In the present invention, according to the experimental planning method, the composition of the far-infrared mineral base material 90A is mixed according to different weight percentages to form multiple groups of base materials with different proportions, and the precision forging at 1000-1360 ° C is carried out through positioning and molding. After burning, the two groups with the highest radiation rate were finally selected; the composition ratio of one of them was: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 50%, iron oxide (Fe2O3) 14.8%, calcium oxide (CaO) 3%, oxide Aluminum (Al2O3) 5%, zinc oxide (ZnO) 1.5%, potassium oxide (K2O) 3%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 1%, fly ash 15%, raw carbon powder 5%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1%, Cerium oxide (CeO2) 0.6%, and lanthanum oxide (La2O3) 0.1%, its far-infrared radiation rate is 95.2% after testing; while the composition of the other group is: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 51%, oxide Iron (Fe2O3) 15%, calcium oxide (CaO) 3%, aluminum oxide (Al2O3) 4.2%, zinc oxide (ZnO) 1%, potassium oxide (K2O) 3.5%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 1%, fly ash 14%, raw carbon powder 5%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1.5%, cerium oxide (CeO2) 0.7%, and lanthanum oxide (La2O3) 0.1%, and its far-infrared radiation rate is 95.2% after testing; moreover, from the above two In the composition ratio of the group, the optimal weight percentage of the composition is calculated according to: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 50~51%, iron oxide (Fe2O3) 14.8~15%, calcium oxide (CaO) 3% , aluminum oxide (Al2O3) 4.2~5%, zinc oxide (ZnO) 1~1.5%, potassium oxide (K2O) 3~3.5%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 1%, fly ash 14~15%, raw carbon powder 5%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1~1.5%, cerium oxide (CeO2) 0.6~0.7%, and lanthanum oxide (La2O3) 0.1%. structure, and the far-infrared emissivity of the porous structure can reach more than 94%.

As shown in Fig. 3, it is the manufacturing steps of its multi-element biochar 90B in the present invention, including: a). Sieve material vibration feeding: use vibration equipment and screen cloth to carry out sieve material to composition, and composition according to required Proportioning and stirring to form a mixture; b). Preheating: use a preheating device to raise the mixture to a temperature of 100~120°C, and dry it to ensure the uniformity of quality; c). Smoke cracking: use a rotary The sintering furnace further heats the mixture to a temperature of 250-700° C. to avoid extreme carbonization and change its proper physical, chemical, and biological multiple effects; d). Cool down: the Place the mixture in the air to cool it down and cool it to normal temperature; e). Crushing and grinding: use crushing equipment to make the above normal temperature mixture into powder, and use grinding equipment to grind the powder, and then use different meshes The sieve screen screens out the finished products of multi-component biochar of different specifications. Continuing from the above, the composition and weight percentage of the aforementioned step a) are: 60-80% of rice husk, 10-30% of oil mans husk, 5-15% of oil mans stalk; wherein, the rice husk has nitrogen, Phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and silicon; and the mango shell has components including fat, protein, zinc, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and amino acids; and the mango stem has lignocellulose and fatty acids ingredients.

Shown in Fig. 4 ~ Fig. 5, it is the manufacture method and the equipment process of the modularized planting material of the natural turf of sports field of the present invention, and it is the far-infrared mineral base material 90A of described 75 ~ 85%, 10 ~ 20% Multi-component biochar 90B and 2-5% polysaccharide polymer 90C are completed through the following steps, including: a). Stirring and conveying: mix the aforementioned three materials 91 according to their proportions, and use the stirring tank 10 to Stir fully, and then transport the mixture 92 to the next process with the conveyor belt 20; b). Drying: use the hot air furnace 30 to dry the mixture 92; c). Pressing and setting: place the above-mentioned dried mixture 92 on Heat the inside of the mold 40 to a temperature of 80° C., press and shape it to form a semi-finished product 93; d). Sterilization and molding: use an oven 50 to heat the pressed semi-finished product 93 to a temperature of 100° C. for high-temperature sterilization and molding. Make the semi-finished product 93 achieve uniformity, water holding capacity, and stability; e). Cooling and pressing: place the semi-finished product 93 sterilized and molded in the air to cool it to normal temperature, and use the mold 60 to press and form the finished product 94; f ). Cutting: use cutting machine 70 to cut the finished product 94 into modular planting material 95, including forming sheet-like modular planting material 95A, as shown in FIG. 6A, or forming roll-shaped modular planting material 95B, as shown in Figure 6B; moreover, its structure has many pores 951 as can be seen from its diagram, and this multi-porous structure is exactly to impel this modularized planting material 95 to have a high emissivity of far-infrared rays characteristics.

As shown in Fig. 7 ~ Fig. 8, it is the state that the modularized planting material 95 of the present invention is applied to form a natural lawn on the sports ground; On the top of a soil layer 96, and the soil layer 96 needs to complete the procedures such as turning the soil and loosening the soil first, and finally the turf layer 97 is planted on the top of the modular planting material 95; because the modular planting material 95 has many pores 951, which can play the function of water retention, and because of its good air permeability, it can promote the growth of plants; therefore, the roots 971 of the turf layer 97 can be fully stretched in the modular planting material 95, Then make the turf present a thriving scene, and its state is shown in Figure 8.

The present invention "modularized planting material for natural turf in sports venues" consists of 75-85% of far-infrared mineral substrate 90A, 10-20% of multi-component biochar 90B, and 2-5% of polysaccharide aggregate 90C, After mixing and stirring, drying, heating and pressing to shape, high-temperature sterilization and molding, cooling and pressing, and then cutting into sheet-like modular planting materials 95A or roll-shaped modular planting materials 95B, due to: (1) it can be used The soil layer has drainage, moisture retention, heat preservation, and insect repellency; (2) prevents soil acidification and plate formation; (3) contributes to the growth of beneficial bacteria; (4) optimizes the soil to enhance The remarkable benefit of turf growth; the modular planting material 95 is laid on the top of a soil layer 96, and then the turf layer 97 is planted on the top of the modular planting material 95; then the root 971 of the turf layer 97, will Fully stretched in the modularized planting material 95, the turf is thriving; therefore, the present invention is applied to sports grounds, whether it is a golf course, a football field, or other sports grounds, it will be used to transform the soil and effectively lower the ground. The construction and maintenance costs of the natural lawn of the sports field, and then form a green and environmentally friendly circular chain.

To sum up, the technical means disclosed in the present invention do have the requirements of invention patents such as "novelty", "progressiveness" and "suitable for industrial use". I pray that the Jun Bureau will grant patents to encourage inventions without any obligation. sense of virtue.

However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and modifications or equivalent changes made by those who are familiar with the art according to the spirit of this case should still be included in the scope of the patent application of this case.

10: Stirring tank 20: conveyor belt 30: Hot stove 40:Mold 50: Oven 60:Mold 70: Cutting machine 91: Material 92: Mixture 93:Semi-finished products 94: finished product 95: Modular planting material 95A: Sheet-shaped modular planting material 95B: roll-shaped modular planting material 951: porosity 96: Soil layer 97: Turf layer 971: Root

Fig. 1A～1B is the schematic diagram of known a kind of golf course turf soil structure. Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the steps of its far-infrared mineral substrate manufacturing method in the present invention. Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the steps of its multi-element biochar manufacturing method among the present invention. Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the steps of the manufacturing method of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the equipment flow of the manufacturing method of the present invention. Fig. 6A is a schematic diagram of the modularized planting material of the present invention formed into a sheet-like finished product. Fig. 6B is a schematic diagram of the roll-shaped finished product of the modularized planting material of the present invention. Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the present invention applied to the turf soil structure of sports field. Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the application of the present invention in its turf growth on a golf course

Claims (6)

A modular planting material for a natural lawn on a sports field, the material of which includes a far-infrared mineral substrate, a multi-component biochar, and a polysaccharide polymer; wherein The far-infrared mineral substrate, its composition and percentage by weight are: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 35～58%, zinc oxide (ZnO) 1～5%, calcium oxide (CaO) 3～10%, aluminum oxide (Al2O3 ) 3~5%, iron oxide (Fe2O3) 10~20%, potassium oxide (K2O) 3~5%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 1~3%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1~5%, fly ash 14~ 30%, 5-10% of raw carbon powder, 0.5-1% of cerium oxide (CeO2), and 0.1-0.5% of lanthanum oxide (La2O3); the composition is mixed, positioned and shaped, and then calcined at a high temperature to form A porous structure, the porous structure has a pore diameter of 0.2 to 0.8 microns, a pH of 6.5 to 8.5, a density of 0.4 to 0.6 g/ml, a specific surface area of 80 to 100 square meters per gram, and a far-infrared emissivity of 86%. The above characteristic values; The composition and weight percentage of the multi-component biochar are: 60-80% of rice husk, 10-30% of oil mans husk, 5-15% of oil mans stem; the composition must first be dried and then smoked and cracked Made into multi-component biochar; The polysaccharide polymer is selected from: a mixture of polyuronic acid, sodium salt, and cellulose, and is used to improve its consistency, stability, disintegration, and water retention properties; and 75-85% of far-infrared mineral substrates, 10-20% of multi-component biochar, and 2-5% of polysaccharide aggregates are mixed and stirred, dried, heated and pressed to shape, high-temperature sterilization and formed, and cooled and pressed. , and then cut into sheets of natural turf planting materials. As the modularized planting material of the natural turf of sports field described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein, the optimal weight percentage of the far-infrared mineral substrate composition is: silicon dioxide (SiO2) 50～51%, oxidation Iron (Fe2O3) 14.8~15%, Calcium Oxide (CaO) 3%, Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) 4~5%, Zinc Oxide (ZnO) 1~1.5%, Potassium Oxide (K2O) 3~3.5%, Magnesium Oxide ( MgO) 1%, fly ash 14～15%, raw carbon powder 5%, titanium dioxide (TiO2) 1～1.5%, cerium oxide (CeO2) 0.6～0.7%, and lanthanum oxide (La2O3) 0.1%; Said composition The porous structure is formed after mixing, positioning and molding, and high-temperature calcination, and the far-infrared emissivity of the porous structure will reach more than 94%. The modularized planting material for natural turf in sports fields as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the rice husk has ingredients including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and silicon; and the oil mango husk has ingredients including fat , protein, zinc, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and amino acids; and the mango stem has components including lignocellulose and fatty acids. As the modularized planting material for natural turf in the sports field described in item 1 of the scope of application, wherein, the manufacturing method of the far-infrared mineral base material is based on the far-infrared mineral base material described in item 1 of the scope of application Composition proportioning, which is completed through the following steps, includes: a). Preliminary screening: Preliminary screening of each raw material base material of the ore and soil of the composition; b). Crushing: Use crushing equipment to make the ore raw materials of the composition into powder; c). Sieving: Use sieving equipment to screen the above powder into a suitable particle size; d). Preparation of the composition: prepare the composition with a suitable particle size according to the required ratio; e). Proportional mixing: use mixing equipment to stir the finished composition to form a mixture; f).Positioning and molding: use shaping equipment to press the above-mentioned mixture to form a blank; g). Precision calcining: use a calcining furnace to heat the above blank to a temperature of 1000~1360°C, so that the sticky effect of the aluminum element in it is eliminated, and then a porous structure is formed; h). High-energy detection: Use testing equipment to measure the above-mentioned porous structure to ensure that it reaches a pore size of 0.2-0.8 microns, a pH of 6.5-8.5, a density of 0.4-0.6 g/ml, and a specific surface area of 80-100 square meters per gram, and the far-infrared emission rate is above 86%; i). Classification and crushing: use crushing equipment to make the qualified porous structure into powder; and j). Nano-grinding: Use dry nano-grinding equipment to grind the above-mentioned powders into specifications required by multiple applications (0.85mm to nanometer level), and make multiple high-efficiency far-infrared mineral substrates to further provide back-end As a raw material for soil conditioners. As the modularized planting material of the natural lawn of the sports ground described in the first item of the scope of application for patents, wherein, the manufacturing method of the multi-component biochar is based on the composition of the multi-component bio-char described in the first item of the scope of application for patents. Ratio, completed through the following steps, including: a). Vibration feeding of sieve material: Use vibration equipment and sieve to sieve the composition, and stir the composition according to the required ratio to form a mixture; b). Preheating: Use a preheating device to raise the mixture to a temperature of 100~120°C and dry it to ensure the uniformity of quality; c). Smoking and pyrolysis: use a rotary sintering furnace to further heat the mixture to a temperature of 250~700°C to avoid extreme carbonization and change its proper physical, chemical, and biological diversification effects ; d). Lowering the temperature and cooling: place the mixture in the air to cool it down and cool it to normal temperature; and e). Grinding and grinding: use crushing equipment to make the above normal temperature mixture into powder, and use grinding equipment to grind the powder, and then use different mesh screens to screen out multi-component biochar of different specifications. Finished goods. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the modularized planting material for the natural lawn of the sports field is manufactured by combining 75-85% of the far-infrared mineral substrate, 10-20% of multi-component biochar, and 2 ~5% polysaccharide aggregins, completed through the following steps, including: a). Stirring and conveying: Mix the aforementioned three materials according to their proportions, and use a stirring tank to fully stir, and then use the conveyor belt to transport the mixture to the next process; b). Drying: use a hot air oven to dry the aforementioned mixture; c). Pressing and shaping: put the above-mentioned dried mixture in the mold and heat it to a temperature of 80°C, and then press and set it to form a semi-finished product; d). Sterilization molding: use an oven to heat the semi-finished product after pressing to a temperature of 100°C to perform high-temperature sterilization molding, so that the semi-finished product can achieve uniformity, water holding capacity, and stability; e). Cooling and pressing: place the aforementioned semi-finished product in the air to cool it to room temperature, and press it with a mold to form a finished product; and f). Cutting: Use a cutting machine to cut the aforementioned finished products into modular planting materials.

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