CN110204871A - A kind of preparation method of the PP Pipe Compound being used to prepare whole life cycle design and the preparation method of degradative plastic film - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the PP Pipe Compound being used to prepare whole life cycle design and the preparation method of degradative plastic film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110204871A
CN110204871A CN201910544693.3A CN201910544693A CN110204871A CN 110204871 A CN110204871 A CN 110204871A CN 201910544693 A CN201910544693 A CN 201910544693A CN 110204871 A CN110204871 A CN 110204871A
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preparation
inorganic filler
life cycle
whole life
cycle design
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陈雷
丁建萍
董泽娟
罗子辉
张志成
张志峰
刘龙龙
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XINJIANG GENERAL PLASTICS HIGH PERFORMANCE ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER (CO LTD)
XINJIANG BLUE RIDGE TUNHE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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XINJIANG GENERAL PLASTICS HIGH PERFORMANCE ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER (CO LTD)
XINJIANG BLUE RIDGE TUNHE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910544693.3A priority Critical patent/CN110204871A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275Films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2467/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2467/04Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2469/00Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of PP Pipe Compound for being used to prepare inorganic high filling whole life cycle design, it is characterised in that: includes at least raw material: PBAT, PLA, PPC, inorganic fill master batch, lubricant, antioxidant, crosslinking agent, Masterbatch, ultraviolet absorber, light stabilizer, surfactant, coupling agent;The present invention reduces mulch cost 15%~30% by addition inorganic filler, and the mulch prepared has good mechanical property and grass suppression function, is easily laid with, and is convenient for mechanized operation.

Description

A kind of preparation method for the PP Pipe Compound being used to prepare whole life cycle design and degradation ground The preparation method of film
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical fields, and in particular to a kind of PP Pipe Compound for preparing degradable mulch and use the PP Pipe Compound system The method of standby degradable mulch.
Background technique
In China's agriculture field, the application of film-mulching technique to productivity significantly improve and the change of production method has There is huge effect.Covering with ground sheeting has the function of that Meteorological effect, diseases prevention are pest-resistant and inhibits weeds etc., make crop yield 20%~ 50%.But meanwhile covering with ground sheeting extensive use also brings a series of problems, uses and recycle unfavorable, mulch residual such as technology is general Caused " white pollution " etc..
Mulch remains first is that can change soil texture.Residual film can reduce soil moisture content, weaken drought-resistant ability, cause secondary Salination, causes soil hardening and fertility declines, and hinders soil to crop moisture, nutrient supply;Second is that will affect seed hair Bud.Seed is wrapped up by residual film, being rotted because of poor air permeability, being withered because cannot get moisture, percentage of seedgermination is difficult to ensure, most Crop yield is influenced eventually;Third is that agricultural machinery working quality and efficiency can be reduced.A large amount of presence of residual film can make machinery take place frequently in soil Failure, off and on, quality and efficiency are all severely impacted mechanical work.These problems are to China agricultural sustainable development pole It is unfavorable.
Whole life cycle design refers to causes a kind of plastics of degradation thin by the effect of microorganism in the natural environment Film becomes one of the effective way for solving mulch residue problem at present due to its excellent degradability.Europe and Japan are State-of-the-art countries and regions are researched and developed and applied to biodegradation material, technology and Biodegradable mulch.Since 2010, state is external Object degradative plastic film material development production large enterprises start scientific research related with China and agricultural technology extension department and cooperate, northwest Xinjiang, the Yunnan in southwest, the Beijing in North China, Hebei and northwest Gansu and the Inner Mongol etc. are to staple crops, such as cotton, jade Rice, tobacco, potato and vegetables etc. are tested and have been demonstrated.
In recent years, China achieves rapid progress, golden hair science and technology, Lanshan County village in the research and application of Biodegradable mulch River, prosperous rich medicine company and million Long Deng enterprise of Jin Hui are on the basis for building up biodegradation material production line with independent intellectual property rights On, carry out research, the popularization of degradative plastic film.But due to outstanding problem at high cost, causes market acceptance level low, limit The extensive use of whole life cycle design is made.
Therefore, a kind of production process is simple, and production cost is low, is suitable for industrial production and the mulch producer for promoting degradable Method is suggested.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of inorganic height to fill whole life cycle design, On the basis of meeting the growth cycle demands of crops such as corn, food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, tomato, potato, mulch controlled degradation is realized, and substantially drop The production cost of low whole life cycle design solves the problems, such as that manufacturing cost is high in current whole life cycle design popularization.
The present invention provides a kind of production process is simple, production cost is low, is suitable for industrial production and the power for promoting degradable The preparation method of the PP Pipe Compound of Biodegradable mulch.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of preparation sides of PP Pipe Compound for being used to prepare whole life cycle design Method, it is characterised in that:
Raw material comprising following parts by weight: PBAT 40~80, PLA 2~15, PPC 2~15, inorganic fill master batch 15 ~50, lubricant 0.1~5, antioxidant 0.1~2, crosslinking agent 0.01~0.5, Masterbatch 0~10, ultraviolet absorber 0.1~5, Light stabilizer 0.1~5, surfactant 0.01~0.5, coupling agent 0.01~0.5;
The inorganic filler master batch is prepared by the following method: selection inorganic filler, and the inorganic filler is talcum powder, carbon At least one of sour calcium, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, silica, diatomite, mica sheet or organo montmorillonite;
Above-mentioned inorganic filler is dried into 1.5~3.5h in 95~110 DEG C of heat, then is cooled to 55~65 DEG C of 1.5~3h of constant temperature, it The inorganic filler handled well and PBAT are mixed into simultaneously extruding pelletization according to the ratio of 1~9:1 afterwards, obtain inorganic filler master batch;
Extruding pelletization after the Masterbatch is mixed according to the ratio that carbon black and PBAT ratio are 0.1~0.3:1;
PP Pipe Compound preparation step is as follows:
1., heat dry dehydration: above-mentioned raw materials PBAT, PLA, PPC, inorganic fill master batch, 55~65 DEG C of Masterbatch heat are dried 1.5 ~3.5h;
2., material mixing: by above-mentioned PBAT, PLA, PPC, inorganic fill master batch, lubricant, antioxidant, crosslinking agent, color masterbatch Material is uniformly mixed in grain, ultraviolet absorber and light stabilizer investment high mixer, according to 500-1000r/min mixing 40- 80s improves revolving speed to 1000-2000r/min mixing 10-30s again later;
3., extruding pelletization: mixed material is put into double screw extruder, 160 DEG C~185 DEG C of extrusion temperature, is made complete raw Object degradative plastic film PP Pipe Compound.
It needs to carry out inorganic filler before preparation inorganic filler master batch to be activated and high temperature dehydration is handled, it is specific to handle It is as follows:
1., partial size screening: inorganic filler is pulverized and sieved, 5 μm of partial size < and particle size uniform are filtered out Grain;
2., be activated: be sprayed at inorganic filler after crosslinking agent, surfactant, coupling agent are mixed in aqueous solution Surface;Wherein crosslinking agent: surfactant: coupling agent: the proportionate relationship of water is (0.1~0.5): (0.1~0.5): (0.1~ 0.5): 1;
3., heating be kneaded: by processed inorganic filler heat be kneaded.
The antioxidant is antioxidant 1010, irgasfos 168, antioxidant 264, antioxidant 1076, antioxidant B215, antioxygen At least one of agent B225.
The ultraviolet absorber is at least one in UV531, UV234, UV326, UV327, UV328, UV329, UV1130 Kind.
The light stabilizer is that light stabilizer 770, light stabilizer 944, light stabilizer 622, light stabilizer 2002, light are steady Determine at least one of agent 783, light stabilizer 2020.
Squeezing out obtained particle diameter is 2~3.5mm, and length is 2.5~3.5mm.
A kind of preparation method of high filler whole life cycle design, it is characterised in that:
Using the PP Pipe Compound for being used to prepare whole life cycle design prepared by above-mentioned preparation method, above-mentioned PP Pipe Compound is thrown Enter inflation film manufacturing machine, 155 DEG C~175 DEG C of extruder temperature, 175~185 DEG C of die head processing temperature, 8~12 μm of blown film thickness.Obtain height The preparation method of filler whole life cycle design.
The present invention has following advantage compared with prior art compared with prior art:
(1) mulch of the present invention can effectively can be controlled by effective proportion of ultraviolet absorber, light stabilizer and carbon black Cracking time of the made membrane in process of deployment can be adapted for the farmings such as corn, food certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, tomato, potato, peanut and cucurbit Object.
(2) mulch of the present invention can add a large amount of inorganic filler, while can reach same laying effect, ground 15%~30% is reduced in film cost, significantly reduces the cost of whole life cycle design.
(3) mulch of the present invention has good mechanical property.Film is easily laid with, and is convenient for mechanized operation, is possessed good Press down careless effect.
(4) mulch manufacturing process of the present invention is simple, easy to industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the detection data of mulch product prepared by 1~embodiment of embodiment 6.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of inorganic high filling whole life cycle design the preparation method is as follows:
1., whole life cycle design modified materials synthesis
(1) heat is dried: PBAT, PLA, PPC being dried 4h at 58 DEG C, by calcium carbonate powder in 100 DEG C of oven drying 2h.
(2) mixing: by 65 parts by weight of PBAT, 5 parts by weight of PLA, 10 parts by weight of PPC, 0.8 weight of lubricant polyethylene wax Measure part, 0.1 parts by weight of crosslinking agent B IPB96,0.30 parts by weight of ultraviolet absorber UV622, UV3270.7 parts by weight, nano-sized carbon Sour 15 parts by weight of calcium, 0.5 parts by weight of antioxidant, 2 parts by weight of black masterbatch.According to 750r/min mixing 60s, then 1500r/min 20s is mixed to be uniformly mixed.
(3) it is granulated: mixed material being put into double screw extruder, 160 DEG C~185 DEG C of extrusion temperature, full biology drop is made Solution ground film special material.It is granulated 2~3.5mm of diameter, 2.5~3.5mm of length.
2., whole life cycle design preparation
Whole life cycle design PP Pipe Compound is put into blown film machine inlet, 155 DEG C~175 DEG C of extruder temperature, die head is processed 175~185 DEG C of temperature, 10 ± 2 μm of blown film thickness.
The inorganic high filling whole life cycle design of one kind provided by the invention, is tested, plastic film mulch area is amounted in Xinjiang plastic film mulch 500 mu.There is corn using crops, eat certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, tomato, potato, the film peeling time 60 days~70 days.The performance test results are shown in figure 1。
Embodiment 2: a kind of inorganic high filling whole life cycle design the preparation method is as follows:
1., whole life cycle design modified materials synthesis
(1) heat is dried: PBAT, PLA, PPC being dried 4h at 58 DEG C, by calcium carbonate powder in 100 DEG C of oven drying 2h.
(2) mixing: by 62.5 parts by weight of PBAT, 5 parts by weight of PLA, 7.5 parts by weight of PPC, lubricant polyethylene wax 1.0 Parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight of crosslinking agent B IPB96,0.30 parts by weight of ultraviolet absorber UV531, UV9440.7 parts by weight, nanometer 20 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 1 parts by weight of antioxidant, 2 parts by weight of black masterbatch.It is mixed according to 750r/min mixing 60s, 1500r/min 20s is closed to be uniformly mixed.
(3) it is granulated: mixed material being put into double screw extruder, 160 DEG C~185 DEG C of extrusion temperature, full biology drop is made Solution ground film special material.It is granulated 2~3.5mm of diameter, 2.5~3.5mm of length.
2., whole life cycle design preparation
Whole life cycle design PP Pipe Compound is put into blown film machine inlet, 155 DEG C~175 DEG C of extruder temperature, die head is processed 175~185 DEG C of temperature.10 μm of blown film thickness.
Mulch of the present invention, in Xinjiang, plastic film mulch area amounts to 50 mu.There are corn, tomato, potato, film peeling using crops Time 55 days~65 days.The performance test results are shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment 3: a kind of inorganic high filling whole life cycle design the preparation method is as follows:
1., whole life cycle design modified materials synthesis
(1) heat is dried: PBAT, PLA, PPC being dried 4h at 58 DEG C, by calcium carbonate powder in 100 DEG C of oven drying 2h.
(2) mixing: by 60 parts by weight of PBAT particle, 5 parts by weight of PLA, 5 parts by weight of PPC, lubricant polyethylene wax 1.2 Parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight of crosslinking agent B IPB96,0.30 parts by weight of ultraviolet absorber UV531,0.7 parts by weight of UV944, nanometer 25 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 1 parts by weight of antioxidant, 2 parts by weight of black masterbatch.It is mixed according to 750r/min mixing 60s, 1500r/min 20s is closed to be uniformly mixed.
(3) it is granulated: mixed material being put into double screw extruder, 160 DEG C~185 DEG C of extrusion temperature, full biology drop is made Solution ground film special material.It is granulated 2~3.5mm of diameter, 2.5~3.5mm of length.
2., whole life cycle design preparation
Whole life cycle design PP Pipe Compound is put into blown film machine inlet, 155 DEG C~175 DEG C of extruder temperature, die head is processed 175~185 DEG C of temperature.10 μm of blown film thickness.
Mulch of the present invention, in Xinjiang, plastic film mulch area amounts to 10 mu.There are corn, potato using crops.The film peeling time 50 days~60 days.The performance test results are shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment 4: a kind of inorganic high filling whole life cycle design the preparation method is as follows:
1., whole life cycle design modified materials synthesis
(1) heat is dried: PBAT, PLA, PPC being dried 4h at 58 DEG C, by calcium carbonate powder in 100 DEG C of oven drying 2h.
(2) mixing: by 55.5 parts by weight of PBAT, 5 parts by weight of PLA, 2.5 parts by weight of PPC, lubricant polyethylene wax 1.5 Parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight of crosslinking agent B IPB96,0.30 parts by weight of ultraviolet absorber UV531, UV9440.7 parts by weight, nanometer 30 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 1 parts by weight of antioxidant, 2 parts by weight of black masterbatch.It is mixed according to 750r/min mixing 60s, 1500r/min 20s is closed to be uniformly mixed.
(3) it is granulated: mixed material being put into double screw extruder, 160 DEG C~185 DEG C of extrusion temperature, full biology drop is made Solution ground film special material.It is granulated 2~3.5mm of diameter, 2.5~3.5mm of length.
2., whole life cycle design preparation
Whole life cycle design PP Pipe Compound is put into blown film machine inlet, 155 DEG C~175 DEG C of extruder temperature, die head is processed 175~185 DEG C of temperature.10 μm of blown film thickness.
Mulch of the present invention, in Xinjiang, plastic film mulch area amounts to 10 mu.There are corn, potato, film peeling time using crops 45 days~50 days.The performance test results are shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment 5: a kind of inorganic high filling whole life cycle design the preparation method is as follows:
1., whole life cycle design modified materials synthesis
(1) heat is dried: PBAT, PLA, PPC being dried 4h at 58 DEG C, talcum powder is in 100 DEG C of oven drying 2h.
(2) mixing: by 65 parts by weight of PBAT, 5 parts by weight of PLA, 10 parts by weight of PPC, 0.8 weight of lubricant polyethylene wax Measure part, 0.1 parts by weight of crosslinking agent B IPB96,0.30 parts by weight of ultraviolet absorber UV531, UV9440.7 parts by weight, nano-sized carbon Sour 15 parts by weight of calcium, 1 parts by weight of antioxidant, 2 parts by weight of black masterbatch.It is mixed according to 750r/min mixing 60s, 1500r/min 20s is uniformly mixed.
(3) it is granulated: mixed material being put into double screw extruder, 160 DEG C~185 DEG C of extrusion temperature, full biology drop is made Solution ground film special material.It is granulated 2~3.5mm of diameter, 2.5~3.5mm of length.
2., whole life cycle design preparation
Whole life cycle design PP Pipe Compound is put into blown film machine inlet, 155 DEG C~175 DEG C of extruder temperature, die head is processed 175~185 DEG C of temperature.12 μm of blown film thickness.
Mulch of the present invention, in Xinjiang experimental plot, plastic film mulch area amounts to 10 mu.There are corn, potato using crops, film is opened Split the time 60 days~70 days.The performance test results are shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment 6: a kind of inorganic high filling whole life cycle design the preparation method is as follows:
1., whole life cycle design modified materials synthesis
(1) heat is dried: PBAT, PLA, PPC being dried 4h at 58 DEG C, talcum powder is in 100 DEG C of oven drying 2h.
(2) mixing: by 55 parts by weight of PBAT, 5 parts by weight of PLA, 10 parts by weight of PPC, 1.2 weight of lubricant polyethylene wax Measure part, 0.1 parts by weight of crosslinking agent B IPB96,0.30 parts by weight of ultraviolet absorber UV531, UV9440.7 parts by weight, nano-sized carbon Sour 25 parts by weight of calcium, 1 parts by weight of antioxidant, 2 parts by weight of black masterbatch.It is mixed according to 750r/min mixing 60s, 1500r/min 20s is uniformly mixed.
(3) it is granulated: mixed material being put into double screw extruder, 160 DEG C~185 DEG C of extrusion temperature, full biology drop is made Solution ground film special material, is granulated 2~3.5mm of diameter, 2.5~3.5mm of length.
2., whole life cycle design preparation
Whole life cycle design PP Pipe Compound is put into blown film machine inlet, 155 DEG C~175 DEG C of extruder temperature, die head is processed 175~185 DEG C of temperature, 8~12 μm of blown film thickness.
Mulch of the present invention, in Xinjiang experimental plot, plastic film mulch area amounts to 10 mu.There are corn, potato using crops, film is opened Split the time 50 days~60 days.The performance test results are shown in Fig. 1.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method for the PP Pipe Compound for being used to prepare whole life cycle design, it is characterised in that:
Raw material comprising following parts by weight: PBAT 40~80, PLA 2~15, PPC 2~15, inorganic fill master batch 15~50, Lubricant 0.1~5, antioxidant 0.1~2, crosslinking agent 0.01~0.5, Masterbatch 0~10, ultraviolet absorber 0.1~5, light are stablized Agent 0.1~5, surfactant 0.15~0.5, coupling agent 0.01~0.5;
The inorganic filler master batch is prepared by the following method: selection inorganic filler, and the inorganic filler is talcum powder, carbonic acid At least one of calcium, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, silica, diatomite, mica sheet or organo montmorillonite;
Above-mentioned inorganic filler is dried into 1.5~3.5h in 95~110 DEG C of heat, then is cooled to 55~65 DEG C of 1.5~3h of constant temperature, later will The inorganic filler handled well and PBAT obtain inorganic filler master batch according to the ratio mixing of 1~9:1 and extruding pelletization;
Extruding pelletization after the Masterbatch is mixed according to the ratio that carbon black and PBAT ratio are 0.1~0.3:1;
PP Pipe Compound preparation step is as follows:
1., heat dry dehydration: above-mentioned raw materials PBAT, PLA, PPC, inorganic fill master batch, 55~65 DEG C of Masterbatch heat are dried 1.5~ 3.5h;
2., material mixing: by above-mentioned PBAT, PLA, PPC, inorganic fill master batch, lubricant, antioxidant, crosslinking agent, Masterbatch, Material is uniformly mixed in ultraviolet absorber and light stabilizer investment high mixer, according to 500-1000r/min mixing 40-80s, it Revolving speed is improved again afterwards to 1000-2000r/min mixing 10-30s;
3., extruding pelletization: mixed material is put into double screw extruder, 160 DEG C~185 DEG C of extrusion temperature, full biology drop is made Solution ground film special material.
2. being used to prepare the preparation method of the PP Pipe Compound of whole life cycle design as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: system Inorganic filler be activated before standby inorganic filler master batch and high temperature dehydration is handled, specific processing is as follows:
1., partial size screening: inorganic filler is pulverized and sieved, 5 μm of partial size < and the uniform particle of particle size are filtered out;
2., be activated: crosslinking agent, surfactant, coupling agent are mixed in aqueous solution and are sprayed at inorganic filler surface;
3., heating be kneaded: by processed inorganic filler heat be kneaded;
4., drying and dehydrating: the inorganic filler being kneaded is dried to water content < 0.01.
3. being used to prepare the preparation method of the PP Pipe Compound of whole life cycle design as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Antioxidant is stated as in antioxidant 1010, irgasfos 168, antioxidant 264, antioxidant 1076, antioxidant B215, antioxidant B225 It is at least one.
4. being used to prepare the preparation method of the PP Pipe Compound of whole life cycle design as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating ultraviolet absorber is at least one of UV531, UV234, UV326, UV327, UV328, UV329, UV1130.
5. being used to prepare the preparation method of the PP Pipe Compound of whole life cycle design as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The light stabilizer stated is light stabilizer 770, light stabilizer 944, light stabilizer 622, light stabilizer 2002, light stabilizer 783, light At least one of stabilizer 2020.
6. being used to prepare the preparation method of the PP Pipe Compound of whole life cycle design as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: squeeze The particle diameter obtained out is 2~3.5mm, and length is 2.5~3.5mm.
7. a kind of preparation method of high filler whole life cycle design, it is characterised in that: using as prepared by claim 1~6 Be used to prepare the PP Pipe Compound of whole life cycle design, by above-mentioned PP Pipe Compound put into inflation film manufacturing machine, 155 DEG C~175 DEG C of extruder temperature, mould 175~185 DEG C of processing temperature, 8~12 μm of blown film thickness of head.
8. a kind of preparation method of the inorganic fill Masterbatch used for whole life cycle design: it is characterized by: preparation side Method is as follows:
1., partial size screening: inorganic filler is pulverized and sieved, 5 μm of partial size < and the uniform particle of particle size are filtered out;
2., be activated: be sprayed at inorganic filler surface after crosslinking agent, surfactant, coupling agent are mixed in aqueous solution;
3., heating be kneaded: by processed inorganic filler heat be kneaded.
CN201910544693.3A 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of preparation method of the PP Pipe Compound being used to prepare whole life cycle design and the preparation method of degradative plastic film Pending CN110204871A (en)

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