CN112451310B - An orthopedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer - Google Patents

An orthopedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer Download PDF

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CN112451310B
CN112451310B CN202011321539.9A CN202011321539A CN112451310B CN 112451310 B CN112451310 B CN 112451310B CN 202011321539 A CN202011321539 A CN 202011321539A CN 112451310 B CN112451310 B CN 112451310B
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seat
leg
guide rail
motor
rods
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CN112451310A (en
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于继岗
闫蓓
韩鹏勃
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Baoji Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
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Baoji Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an orthopedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer which comprises a base, wherein a frame body is fixed on the base, and the orthopedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer also comprises a seat surface, a leg driving frame, a moving seat, a foot treading part, a leg binding belt, a guide rail, a power mechanism and the like. The invention can be well matched with the lower limbs of patients, thereby well exercising the joint muscle force of the lower limbs of the patients. Specifically, the leg to be exercised can be always positioned between the driving rods through the two parallel thigh driving rods of the leg driving frame, the two parallel shank driving rods and the leg binding belt on the shank driving rods, so that the bending degree of the leg of the patient is always consistent with the bending angle of the driving rods in the exercising process; can drive the shank voluntarily through the motor rotation and take exercise, the messenger that simultaneously can be convenient through the outage of electromagnetism seat removes the seat and breaks away from power unit to make patient take exercise voluntarily through the going on of its shank.

Description

一种骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器An orthopedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer

技术领域technical field

本发明属于肢体康复训练器械领域,具体涉及一种骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器。The invention belongs to the field of limb rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to an orthopedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中的下肢关节肌力锻炼恢复装置一般为被动式锻炼器械,难以发挥病人肢体的主动锻炼能力,往往无法使病人根据自身的情况来采取适度的速度来进行下肢锻炼,难以很好的将主动锻炼和被动锻炼很好的结合,现有装置还难以保证在进行下肢关节肌力锻炼时,装置的角度和下肢的角度实现很好的吻合,使得锻炼效果不尽人意,要么角度过大导致关节受力过大,要么角度过小,锻炼程度不够。The lower limb joint muscle strength exercise recovery device in the prior art is generally a passive exercise device, which is difficult to exert the active exercise ability of the patient's limbs, and often cannot make the patient take a moderate speed to exercise the lower limbs according to their own conditions. The active exercise and passive exercise are well combined, and the existing device is still difficult to ensure that the angle of the device and the angle of the lower limb are well matched when the lower limb joint muscle strength exercise is performed, which makes the exercise effect unsatisfactory, or the angle is too large. The joint is too stressed, or the angle is too small, and the degree of exercise is not enough.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是克服上述现有技术中存在的问题,提供一种骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器,在病人进行下肢关节肌力锻炼时,能够很好的实现主动锻炼和被动锻炼的转换,并使装置很好的吻合病人的下肢,从而使病人的下肢关节肌力得到很好的锻炼。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and to provide an orthopaedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer, which can well realize the conversion of active exercise and passive exercise when a patient performs lower limb joint muscle strength exercise, and The device fits the patient's lower limbs well, so that the patient's lower limb joint muscle strength can be well exercised.

本发明的技术方案是:一种骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器,包括底座,所述底座上固定有架体,还包括:The technical scheme of the present invention is: an orthopedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer, comprising a base on which a frame body is fixed, and further comprising:

座椅面,固定于架体的右半部上;The seat surface is fixed on the right half of the frame body;

至少一个腿部带动架,所述腿部带动架包括两根并排的大腿带动杆和两根并排的小腿带动杆,各大腿带动杆的右端均与所述座椅面相铰接,其中并排的处于同侧的小腿带动杆和大腿带动杆均通过一过渡杆活动连接;At least one leg drive frame, the leg drive frame includes two side-by-side thigh drive rods and two side-by-side calf drive rods, the right ends of each thigh drive rod are hinged with the seat surface, wherein the side by side are in the same position. The calf driving rod and the thigh driving rod on the side are movably connected by a transition rod;

移动座,与两根小腿带动杆的左端均铰接连接;The movable seat is hingedly connected with the left ends of the two lower leg driving rods;

脚踩部,用于腿部关节肌力锻炼时脚部踩在其上;The foot pedal is used for the foot to step on it when the leg joint muscle strength is exercised;

腿部束缚带,数量为2个,其中一个设于两根小腿带动杆之间,用于固定小腿,另一个设于两根大腿带动杆之间,用于固定大腿;The number of leg restraint belts is 2, one of which is set between the two calf driving rods to fix the calf, and the other is set between the two thigh driving rods to fix the thigh;

导轨,位于所述腿部带动架下方,与所述移动座沿导轨纵向滑动连接,当所述移动座沿导轨来回移动时,能够使固定于腿部带动架上的腿部绕其膝关节反复做伸展、缩回锻炼;The guide rail is located below the leg drive frame, and is connected with the movable seat along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail. When the movable seat moves back and forth along the guide rail, the leg fixed on the leg drive frame can be repeated around its knee joint. Do stretch and retract exercises;

动力机构,包括沿所述导轨纵向所设的齿条,所述齿条与齿轮相啮合,齿轮与电机的输出轴轴连接,电机与所述移动座通过连接件可拆卸连接,电机与电机控制器电连接并与电源模块电连接;所述电机与所述移动座之间可拆卸连接的连接件包括电磁座和铁质体,所述电磁座固定于所述移动座的左端,铁质体固定于所述电机的右侧壁上,所述电磁座通过供电开关与电源模块电连接,电磁座通过所述供电开关供电后能够与所述铁质体相吸在一起,从而使得所述电机与移动座固定连接。The power mechanism includes a rack set along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail, the rack is meshed with the gear, the gear is connected with the output shaft of the motor, the motor and the moving seat are detachably connected through the connecting piece, and the motor and the motor control The electric motor is electrically connected to the power supply module; the detachable connection between the motor and the moving base includes an electromagnetic base and an iron body, the electromagnetic base is fixed on the left end of the moving base, and the iron body It is fixed on the right side wall of the motor, the electromagnetic seat is electrically connected with the power module through the power supply switch, and the electromagnetic seat can be attracted together with the iron body after being powered by the power supply switch, so that the motor Fixed connection with mobile base.

上述腿部带动架的数量为2个,分别用于左腿和右腿的关节肌力锻炼。The number of the above-mentioned leg-moving racks is 2, which are respectively used for the joint muscle strength exercise of the left leg and the right leg.

上述脚踩部包括两根固定杆,各固定杆的左端分别与移动座固定连接,两根固定杆的右端之间设有转轴,转轴上转动连接有脚踩板,脚踩板上设有使脚部不易脱离脚踩板的套环,所述脚踩板与脚底相接触的面上还设有防滑纹。The above-mentioned foot pedals include two fixed rods, the left ends of each fixed rod are respectively fixedly connected with the movable seat, a rotating shaft is arranged between the right ends of the two fixed rods, and a foot pedal is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the pedal board is provided with a The foot is not easily separated from the collar of the foot board, and the surface of the foot board in contact with the sole of the foot is also provided with anti-skid patterns.

上述移动座的右端设有第一压力传感器,电机固定于移动座的左端,电机的左侧壁上设有第二压力传感器;所述第一压力传感器、第二压力传感器分别与微处理器信号连接,微处理器通过所述电机控制器与电机信号连接;所述导轨的右端设有右限位块,导轨的左端设有左限位块;所述电机转动带动齿轮转动,齿轮沿齿条移动,带动所述移动座沿导轨运动,当所述移动座向右运动到导轨的右端时,所述第一压力传感器与所述右限位块相接触,第一压力传感器将检测到压力的信号发送给所述微处理器,微处理器通过所述电机控制器控制所述电机反转,使得电机带动所述移动座沿导轨向左运动,当所述移动座向左运动到导轨的左端时,所述第二压力传感器与所述左限位块相接触,第二压力传感器将检测到压力的信号发送给所述微处理器,微处理器通过所述电机控制器控制所述电机再次反转,使得电机带动所述移动座沿导轨再次向右运动,如此循环,实现所述微处理器控制所述移动座沿导轨来回自动移动,从而使固定于腿部带动架上的腿部绕其膝关节反复做伸展、缩回锻炼。The right end of the above-mentioned moving seat is provided with a first pressure sensor, the motor is fixed on the left end of the moving seat, and the left side wall of the motor is provided with a second pressure sensor; the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are respectively associated with the microprocessor signal The microprocessor is connected with the motor signal through the motor controller; the right end of the guide rail is provided with a right limit block, and the left end of the guide rail is provided with a left limit block; the rotation of the motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear rotates along the rack Move, drive the moving seat to move along the guide rail, when the moving seat moves to the right to the right end of the guide rail, the first pressure sensor is in contact with the right limit block, and the first pressure sensor will detect the pressure The signal is sent to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor controls the reverse rotation of the motor through the motor controller, so that the motor drives the moving base to move leftward along the guide rail. When the moving base moves leftward to the left end of the guide rail When the second pressure sensor is in contact with the left limit block, the second pressure sensor sends a signal of detected pressure to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor controls the motor again through the motor controller Reverse the rotation, so that the motor drives the moving seat to move to the right again along the guide rail, and in this cycle, the microprocessor controls the moving seat to automatically move back and forth along the guide rail, so that the legs fixed on the leg driving frame can be moved around. The knee joint is repeatedly extended and retracted.

上述导轨的左端为水平导轨,中部向右下方倾斜,右端为半圆形弧形导轨,其中半圆形弧形导轨的圆心位于半圆形弧形导轨的上方位置。The left end of the above-mentioned guide rail is a horizontal guide rail, the middle part is inclined downward to the right, and the right end is a semi-circular arc-shaped guide rail, wherein the center of the semi-circular arc-shaped guide rail is located above the semi-circular arc-shaped guide rail.

上述两个所述过渡杆还通过多根弹簧与膝盖包覆罩连接,其中各弹簧的上端沿所述膝盖包覆罩的周向与膝盖包覆罩相连接,各弹簧的下端与其中一个过渡杆之间通过固定于过渡杆上的挂扣可拆卸挂接,通过将其中的数根弹簧的下端与过渡杆拆卸开来实现在关节肌力锻炼过程中的膝盖包覆罩对膝盖部位所施加的压力大小。The above-mentioned two transition rods are also connected with the knee covering cover through a plurality of springs, wherein the upper end of each spring is connected with the knee covering cover along the circumferential direction of the knee covering cover, and the lower end of each spring is connected to one of the transitions. The rods are detachably connected through the hooks fixed on the transition rods, and the knee wrapping cover is applied to the knees during the joint muscle strength exercise by disassembling the lower ends of several springs from the transition rods. pressure level.

上述微处理器电连接有用于使整个骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器开始工作的启动开关;所述微处理器还电连接有暂停开关。The microprocessor is electrically connected with a start switch for making the entire orthopaedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer start to work; the microprocessor is also electrically connected with a pause switch.

上述座椅面的右端还铰接有椅背,所述椅背通过椅背升降机构与架体连接。The right end of the seat surface is also hinged with a seat back, and the seat back is connected with the frame body through a seat back lifting mechanism.

上述两个过渡杆之间还可拆卸的连接有支撑腿部腘窝部位的支撑带,所述支撑带配合相应的膝盖包覆罩使得在腿部在反复做伸展、缩回锻炼过程中尽可能保证大、小腿和大腿带动杆、小腿带动杆屈伸角度一致,并使得膝部不易与大腿带动杆、小腿带动杆之间的过渡杆部位分离;所述座椅面上还设有在腿部反复做伸展、缩回锻炼过程中避免骨盆移动的骨盆固定结构,所述骨盆固定结构在腿部反复做伸展、缩回锻炼过程中起到固定骨盆的作用,从而避免锻炼时骨盆移动而导致的丧失部分腿部锻炼角度;所述小腿带动杆的位于脚踝的部位还设有用于固定脚踝部位的套环。A support belt for supporting the popliteal fossa of the leg is also detachably connected between the two transition rods, and the support belt cooperates with the corresponding knee wrapping cover to make the legs as far as possible during repeated stretching and retracting exercises. Ensure that the flexion and extension angles of the large, calf and thigh driving rods and the calf driving rod are consistent, and make it difficult for the knee to separate from the transition rod between the thigh driving rod and the calf driving rod; A pelvic fixation structure that prevents the pelvis from moving during the stretching and retracting exercises, the pelvic fixing structure plays a role in fixing the pelvis during the repeated stretching and retracting of the legs, so as to avoid the loss caused by the movement of the pelvis during the exercise. Part of the leg exercising angle; the part of the lower leg driving rod located at the ankle is also provided with a loop for fixing the ankle part.

本发明的有益效果:本发明提供了一种骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器,能够很好的吻合病人的下肢,从而使病人的下肢关节肌力得到很好的锻炼。具体的,通过腿部带动架的两根并排的大腿带动杆和两根并排的小腿带动杆以及其上的腿部束缚带能够使所要锻炼的腿部始终处于带动杆之间,使得病人的腿部在锻炼的过程中其弯曲程度和带动杆的弯曲角度始终一致;通过电机转动能够自动带动腿部进行锻炼,同时通过电磁座的断电能够方便的使移动座脱离动力机构,从而使得病人能够通过其腿部自主的进行主动锻炼。当病人需要主动锻炼时,在被动锻炼过程中当移动座运动到轨道的左端头时,此时通过供电开关关闭对电磁座的供电,从而使得电磁座和铁质体之间不再具有吸力,使得二者分离,从而使得移动座不再连接电动动力机构,这时患者可沿轨道自由的伸展和弯曲腿部,从而实现腿部的主动锻炼,而移动座此时作为配重,恰好也对腿部的活动起到了强化作用,本发明的主动锻炼功能能够方便的和被动锻炼功能分开和合并,当再次需要被动锻炼时,则在主动锻炼时,当移动座运动到轨道的左端头时,此时通过供电开关打开对电磁座的供电,从而使得电磁座和铁质体之间再次吸到一起,并通过微处理器再次控制电机按设定的规律进行转动,从而实现移动座再次沿轨道反复运动,从而再次实现腿部的被动锻炼。Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention provides an orthopaedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer, which can fit the patient's lower limbs well, so that the patient's lower limb joint muscle strength can be well exercised. Specifically, through the two side-by-side thigh driving rods and the two side-by-side calf driving rods and the leg restraint straps on the leg driving frame, the leg to be exercised can always be between the driving rods, so that the patient's legs During the exercise, the bending degree of the leg is consistent with the bending angle of the driving rod; the leg can be automatically driven to exercise through the rotation of the motor, and at the same time, the power of the electromagnetic seat can be easily disconnected from the power mechanism, so that the patient can Active exercise through its own legs. When the patient needs to exercise actively, when the movable seat moves to the left end of the track during passive exercise, the power supply to the electromagnetic seat is turned off through the power supply switch, so that there is no more suction between the electromagnetic seat and the iron body. The two are separated, so that the mobile seat is no longer connected to the electric power mechanism. At this time, the patient can freely stretch and bend the legs along the track, so as to realize the active exercise of the legs. The activity of the legs plays a strengthening role, and the active exercise function of the present invention can be easily separated and combined with the passive exercise function. When passive exercise is required again, during active exercise, when the movable seat moves to the left end of the track, At this time, the power supply to the electromagnetic seat is turned on by the power supply switch, so that the electromagnetic seat and the iron body are attracted together again, and the microprocessor is used to control the motor to rotate according to the set rule again, so that the movable seat can move along the track again. Repeated movements, thus again achieving passive exercise of the legs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明的脚踩部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a foot pedal of the present invention;

图3是本发明的腿部带动架的数量为2个时的各大腿带动杆与座椅面连接结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between each thigh driving rod and the seat surface when the number of the leg driving frame of the present invention is 2;

图4是本发明的移动座与动力机构连接结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mobile base and the power mechanism of the present invention;

图5是本发明的过渡杆通过多根弹簧与膝盖包覆罩连接示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the transition rod of the present invention and the knee wrapping cover through a plurality of springs.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图,对本发明的一个具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.

参见图1-图5,本实施例提供了一种骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器,包括底座1,所述底座1上固定有架体2,还包括座椅面3、至少一个腿部带动架、移动座26、脚踩部、腿部束缚带10、导轨4以及动力机构等,所述腿部带动架一般设置为并排的2个,分别用于带动左腿和右腿进行锻炼(附图1中只画出了一个)。其中座椅面3固定于架体2的右半部上;所述腿部带动架包括两根并排的大腿带动杆6和两根并排的小腿带动杆5,各大腿带动杆6的右端均与所述座椅面3相铰接,其中并排的处于同侧的小腿带动杆5和大腿带动杆6均通过一过渡杆7活动连接;移动座26与两根小腿带动杆5的左端均铰接连接;脚踩部用于腿部关节肌力锻炼时脚部踩在其上;腿部束缚带10的数量为2个,其中一个设于两根小腿带动杆5之间,用于固定小腿,另一个设于两根大腿带动杆6之间,用于固定大腿;导轨4位于所述腿部带动架下方,与所述移动座26沿导轨4纵向滑动连接,当所述移动座26沿导轨4来回移动时,能够使固定于腿部带动架上的腿部绕其膝关节反复做伸展、缩回锻炼;所述动力机构包括沿所述导轨4纵向所设的齿条27,所述齿条27与齿轮17相啮合,齿轮17与电机19的输出轴轴连接,电机19与所述移动座26通过连接件可拆卸连接,电机19与电机控制器电连接并与电源模块16电连接,所述电机19具体选步进电机。本发明在病人进行下肢关节肌力锻炼时,当其腿部伸直时,此时移动座26位于导轨的左端,此时小腿带动杆5和大腿带动杆6之间的夹角达到180度,此时对应的膝关节的屈曲角度为0度,当移动座26进一步向左移动至导轨的左端头上时,此时移动座26被限位,不再能够继续往左移动,则此时对应的膝关节的屈曲角度为-5度。当移动座26位于导轨的最右端并被限位而不能继续往右移动时,此时小腿位于座椅面3的下方,大腿下表面紧贴座椅面3的上表面,大腿带动杆6和小腿带动杆5之间的夹角最小,基本上呈30度,则此时对应的膝关节的屈曲角度为150度。本实施例可以根据患者不同康复阶段实际所需的小腿带动杆5和大腿带动杆6之间的夹角角度范围来设置移动座26的在导轨4上的移动范围,从而能够限制腿部锻炼时膝关节的屈曲角度范围,此外还可以根据被动锻炼所需的屈伸频率来设置移动座在导轨4上往返移动的速度、根据整个锻炼过程所需的时间长短来设置移动座反复移动的整体时间等。1-5, the present embodiment provides an orthopaedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer, including a base 1 on which a frame body 2 is fixed, a seat surface 3, at least one leg drive frame , the moving seat 26, the foot pedal, the leg restraint belt 10, the guide rail 4 and the power mechanism, etc., the leg drive racks are generally arranged to be 2 side by side, respectively used to drive the left leg and the right leg to exercise (the accompanying drawings). Only one is drawn in 1). The seat surface 3 is fixed on the right half of the frame body 2; the leg driving frame includes two side-by-side thigh driving rods 6 and two side-by-side calf driving rods 5, and the right ends of each thigh driving rod 6 are connected to the The seat surface 3 is hinged, wherein the side-by-side lower leg driving rod 5 and the thigh driving rod 6 are connected movably by a transition rod 7; the movable seat 26 is hingedly connected with the left ends of the two calf driving rods 5; The foot stepping part is used for stepping on the leg joint muscle strength exercise; the number of leg restraint belts 10 is 2, one of which is set between the two calf driving rods 5 for fixing the calf, and the other It is arranged between two thigh driving rods 6 and is used to fix the thighs; the guide rail 4 is located below the leg driving frame, and is connected with the moving seat 26 longitudinally along the guide rail 4. When the moving seat 26 moves back and forth along the guide rail 4 When moving, the leg fixed on the leg drive frame can be repeatedly extended and retracted around its knee joint; the power mechanism includes a rack 27 arranged along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 4, and the rack 27 It is meshed with the gear 17, the gear 17 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 19, the motor 19 is detachably connected with the moving base 26 through the connecting piece, the motor 19 is electrically connected with the motor controller and is electrically connected with the power module 16, the said The motor 19 is specifically a stepping motor. In the present invention, when the patient is exercising the muscle strength of the lower limb joints, when the leg is straightened, the movable seat 26 is located at the left end of the guide rail, and the angle between the calf driving rod 5 and the thigh driving rod 6 reaches 180 degrees at this time, At this time, the corresponding flexion angle of the knee joint is 0 degrees. When the movable seat 26 moves further to the left to the left end of the guide rail, the movable seat 26 is limited and can no longer move to the left. The flexion angle of the knee joint is -5 degrees. When the movable seat 26 is located at the rightmost end of the guide rail and is limited and cannot continue to move to the right, the calf is located below the seat surface 3, the lower surface of the thigh is close to the upper surface of the seat surface 3, and the thigh drives the rod 6 and The angle between the lower leg driving rods 5 is the smallest, which is basically 30 degrees, and the corresponding flexion angle of the knee joint at this time is 150 degrees. In this embodiment, the moving range of the movable seat 26 on the guide rail 4 can be set according to the angle range between the calf driving rod 5 and the thigh driving rod 6 actually required by the patient in different rehabilitation stages, so that the movement range of the movable seat 26 on the guide rail 4 can be limited. The flexion angle range of the knee joint. In addition, the speed of the moving seat moving back and forth on the guide rail 4 can be set according to the frequency of flexion and extension required for passive exercise, and the overall time of the moving seat repeated movement can be set according to the length of time required for the entire exercise process. .

参见图4,所述电机19与所述移动座26之间可拆卸连接的连接件包括电磁座29和铁质体28,所述电磁座29固定于所述移动座26的左端,铁质体28固定于所述电机19的右侧壁上,所述电磁座29通过供电开关23与电源模块16电连接,电磁座29通过所述供电开关23供电后能够与所述铁质体28相吸在一起,从而使得所述电机19与移动座26固定连接。本发明通过电机转动能够自动带动腿部进行被动锻炼,同时通过电磁座的断电能够方便的使移动座脱离动力机构,从而使得病人能够通过其腿部自主的进行主动锻炼。具体地,当病人需要主动锻炼时,在被动锻炼过程中当移动座26运动到轨道4的最左端时,此时通过供电开关23关闭对电磁座29的供电,从而使得电磁座29和铁质体28之间不再具有吸力,使得二者分离,从而使得移动座26不再连接电动动力机构,这时患者可沿轨道自由的伸展和弯曲腿部,从而实现腿部的主动锻炼,而移动座此时作为配重,恰好也对腿部的活动起到了强化作用,本发明的主动锻炼功能能够方便的和被动锻炼功能分开和合并,当再次需要被动锻炼时,则在主动锻炼时,当移动座26运动到轨道4的最左端时,此时通过供电开关23打开对电磁座29的供电,从而使得电磁座29和铁质体28之间再次吸到一起,并通过微处理器32再次控制电机19按设定的规律进行转动,从而实现移动座26再次沿轨道反复运动,从而再次实现腿部的被动锻炼。Referring to FIG. 4 , the detachable connecting piece between the motor 19 and the moving base 26 includes an electromagnetic base 29 and a ferrous body 28 , the electromagnetic base 29 is fixed on the left end of the moving base 26 , and the ferrous body 28 is fixed on the right side wall of the motor 19, the electromagnetic seat 29 is electrically connected with the power supply module 16 through the power supply switch 23, and the electromagnetic seat 29 can be attracted to the ferrous body 28 after being powered by the power supply switch 23. Together, the motor 19 is fixedly connected with the moving base 26 . The present invention can automatically drive the legs to perform passive exercise through the rotation of the motor, and at the same time, the moving seat can be easily separated from the power mechanism through the power-off of the electromagnetic seat, so that the patient can independently perform active exercise through the legs. Specifically, when the patient needs to exercise actively, when the movable seat 26 moves to the leftmost end of the track 4 during the passive exercise, the power supply to the electromagnetic seat 29 is turned off through the power supply switch 23 at this time, so that the electromagnetic seat 29 and the iron There is no more suction between the bodies 28, so that the two are separated, so that the moving seat 26 is no longer connected to the electric power mechanism, and the patient can freely stretch and bend the legs along the track, so as to realize the active exercise of the legs, while moving. The seat is used as a counterweight at this time, and it also plays a strengthening role in the activities of the legs. The active exercise function of the present invention can be easily separated and combined with the passive exercise function. When the moving seat 26 moves to the leftmost end of the track 4, the power supply to the electromagnetic seat 29 is turned on through the power supply switch 23 at this time, so that the electromagnetic seat 29 and the iron body 28 are sucked together again, and the microprocessor 32 is used again. The motor 19 is controlled to rotate according to the set rule, so that the movable seat 26 moves repeatedly along the track again, so as to realize the passive exercise of the legs again.

进一步地,参见图3,所述腿部带动架的数量为2个,分别用于左腿和右腿的关节肌力锻炼。可以通过微处理器进行设置,使两腿交替的实现腿部关节肌力锻炼或者使两腿同步实现腿部关节肌力锻炼。Further, referring to FIG. 3 , the number of the leg-carrying frames is 2, which are respectively used for the joint muscle strength exercise of the left leg and the right leg. The microprocessor can be used for setting, so that the two legs can alternately realize the muscle strength exercise of the leg joints, or the two legs can be synchronized to realize the muscle strength exercise of the leg joints.

进一步地,参见图2,所述脚踩部包括两根固定杆12,各固定杆12的左端分别与移动座26固定连接,两根固定杆12的右端之间设有转轴15,转轴15上转动连接有脚踩板14,脚踩板14上设有使脚部不易脱离脚踩板14的套环13,所述脚踩板14与脚底相接触的面上还设有防滑纹25。由于在屈膝锻炼过程中,屈膝角度越大,踝关节背伸角度越大,但很多患者踝关节背伸不够,因此该实施例为保证在屈膝过程中踝关节的舒适度以利于膝关节达到有效屈膝,故在两根固定杆12的右端之间设置所述转轴15,转轴15上转动连接所述脚踩板14,从而能够随着屈膝角度变大使患者的脚部可以转动,从而避免了屈膝过程中踝关节不舒服的缺陷。Further, referring to FIG. 2 , the foot pedal portion includes two fixed rods 12 , the left ends of each fixed rod 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the movable seat 26 , and a rotating shaft 15 is provided between the right ends of the two fixed rods 12 , and the rotating shaft 15 is arranged on the rotating shaft 15 . A foot board 14 is rotatably connected, and the foot board 14 is provided with a collar 13 to prevent the foot from being easily separated from the foot board 14 , and the surface of the foot board 14 in contact with the sole of the foot is also provided with anti-slip lines 25 . During the knee flexion exercise, the greater the knee flexion angle, the greater the ankle joint dorsiflexion angle, but many patients have insufficient ankle joint dorsiflexion, so this embodiment is to ensure the comfort of the ankle joint during the knee flexion process, so as to facilitate the knee joint to achieve effective Therefore, the rotating shaft 15 is arranged between the right ends of the two fixed rods 12, and the rotating shaft 15 is connected to the foot board 14 in rotation, so that the patient's foot can be rotated as the knee flexion angle increases, thereby avoiding knee flexion. Ankle discomfort defect during procedure.

进一步地,参见图4,所述移动座26的右端设有第一压力传感器30,电机19固定于移动座26的左端,电机19的左侧壁上设有第二压力传感器31;所述第一压力传感器30、第二压力传感器31分别与微处理器32信号连接,微处理器32通过所述电机控制器与电机19信号连接;所述导轨4的右端设有右限位块24,导轨4的左端设有左限位块18;所述电机19转动带动齿轮17转动,齿轮17沿齿条27移动,带动所述移动座26沿导轨4运动,当所述移动座26向右运动到导轨4的右端时,所述第一压力传感器30与所述右限位块24相接触,此时对应的膝关节的屈曲角度为150度,此时第一压力传感器30将检测到压力的信号发送给所述微处理器32,微处理器32通过所述电机控制器控制所述电机19反转,使得电机19带动所述移动座26沿导轨4向左运动,当所述移动座26向左运动到导轨4的左端时,所述第二压力传感器31与所述左限位块17相接触,此时对应的膝关节的屈曲角度为-5度,此时第二压力传感器31将检测到压力的信号发送给所述微处理器32,微处理器32通过所述电机控制器控制所述电机19再次反转,使得电机19带动所述移动座26沿导轨4再次向右运动,如此循环,实现所述微处理器32控制所述移动座26沿导轨4来回自动移动,从而使固定于腿部带动架上的腿部绕其膝关节反复做伸展、缩回锻炼。所述左限位块17和右限位块24在导轨4上的位置均可调,从而可以根据患者不同康复阶段实际需要的膝关节的屈曲角度范围来限制移动座26的在导轨4上的移动范围。Further, referring to FIG. 4 , the right end of the movable seat 26 is provided with a first pressure sensor 30, the motor 19 is fixed on the left end of the movable seat 26, and the left side wall of the motor 19 is provided with a second pressure sensor 31; A pressure sensor 30 and a second pressure sensor 31 are signal-connected to the microprocessor 32, and the microprocessor 32 is signal-connected to the motor 19 through the motor controller; the right end of the guide rail 4 is provided with a right limit block 24, and the guide rail The left end of 4 is provided with a left limit block 18; the rotation of the motor 19 drives the gear 17 to rotate, the gear 17 moves along the rack 27, and drives the movable seat 26 to move along the guide rail 4. When the movable seat 26 moves to the right At the right end of the guide rail 4, the first pressure sensor 30 is in contact with the right limit block 24, and the corresponding flexion angle of the knee joint is 150 degrees. At this time, the first pressure sensor 30 will detect a pressure signal Sent to the microprocessor 32, the microprocessor 32 controls the motor 19 to reverse through the motor controller, so that the motor 19 drives the moving seat 26 to move leftward along the guide rail 4, when the moving seat 26 moves to the left. When the left moves to the left end of the guide rail 4, the second pressure sensor 31 is in contact with the left limit block 17, and the flexion angle of the corresponding knee joint is -5 degrees. At this time, the second pressure sensor 31 will detect The pressure signal is sent to the microprocessor 32, and the microprocessor 32 controls the motor 19 to reverse again through the motor controller, so that the motor 19 drives the moving seat 26 to move to the right again along the guide rail 4, so cycle, the microprocessor 32 controls the moving seat 26 to automatically move back and forth along the guide rail 4, so that the legs fixed on the leg drive frame repeatedly perform stretching and retracting exercises around their knee joints. The positions of the left limit block 17 and the right limit block 24 on the guide rail 4 can be adjusted, so that the movement of the movable seat 26 on the guide rail 4 can be limited according to the flexion angle range of the knee joint actually required by the patient in different rehabilitation stages. range of movement.

进一步地,所述导轨4的左端为水平导轨,其中水平导轨的左端头略微向上翘起,以对应腿部关节肌力锻炼时膝关节的屈曲角度为-5度时的膝关节过伸角度,导轨4的中部向右下方倾斜,右端为半圆形弧形导轨,其中半圆形弧形导轨的圆心位于半圆形弧形导轨的上方位置,整个导轨4吻合腿部关节肌力锻炼时人的脚步的运动轨迹。Further, the left end of the guide rail 4 is a horizontal guide rail, wherein the left end of the horizontal guide rail is slightly tilted upward, to correspond to the knee joint hyperextension angle when the flexion angle of the knee joint during the muscle strength exercise of the leg is -5 degrees, The middle part of the guide rail 4 is inclined downward to the right, and the right end is a semi-circular arc guide rail, wherein the center of the semi-circular arc guide rail is located above the semi-circular arc guide rail, and the whole guide rail 4 is in line with the leg joint muscle strength exercise. The trajectory of the footsteps.

进一步地,参见图5,两个所述过渡杆7还通过多根弹簧9与膝盖包覆罩8连接,膝盖包覆罩的内表面还设有硅胶层,所述硅胶层很柔软,能够在腿部锻炼的过程中起到保护膝盖的作用;各弹簧9的上端沿所述膝盖包覆罩8的周向与膝盖包覆罩8相连接,各弹簧9的下端与其中一个过渡杆7之间通过固定于过渡杆7上的挂扣可拆卸挂接,通过将其中的数根弹簧9的下端与过渡杆7拆卸开来实现在关节肌力锻炼过程中的膝盖包覆罩8对膝盖部位所施加的压力大小,从而在患者的不同康复阶段实现调节对膝盖的施力状况,根据康复的逐渐好转来提高膝盖的锻炼力度。Further, referring to FIG. 5 , the two transition rods 7 are also connected to the knee covering cover 8 through a plurality of springs 9, and the inner surface of the knee covering cover is also provided with a silicone layer, which is very soft and can be In the process of leg exercising, the knee is protected; the upper end of each spring 9 is connected with the knee covering cover 8 along the circumferential direction of the knee covering cover 8, and the lower end of each spring 9 is connected to one of the transition rods 7. The hooks fixed on the transition rod 7 are detachably connected, and the lower ends of several springs 9 are disassembled from the transition rod 7 to realize the knee covering 8 pairs of knee parts during the joint muscle strength exercise. The amount of pressure applied can adjust the force applied to the knee in different rehabilitation stages of the patient, and improve the exercise intensity of the knee according to the gradual improvement of rehabilitation.

进一步地,所述微处理器32电连接有用于使整个骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器开始工作的启动开关22,通过启动开关22的开启能够开始按程序进行整个关节肌力锻炼过程;所述微处理器32还电连接有暂停开关11,可以随时停止锻炼。Further, the microprocessor 32 is electrically connected with the start switch 22 for making the entire orthopaedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer start to work, and the entire joint muscle strength exercise process can be started according to the program by turning on the start switch 22; The processor 32 is also electrically connected with the pause switch 11, which can stop exercising at any time.

进一步地,所述座椅面3的右端还铰接有椅背20,所述椅背20通过椅背升降机构21与架体2连接,可以调节椅背的倾角,从而实现患者以不同角度靠着椅背进行锻炼的目的,在椅背放平的角度下还可以使患者仰面躺着进行腿部关节肌力锻炼。Further, the right end of the seat surface 3 is also hinged with a seat back 20, and the seat back 20 is connected with the frame body 2 through the seat back lifting mechanism 21, and the inclination angle of the seat back can be adjusted, so as to realize that the patient can rest at different angles. For the purpose of exercising with the back of the chair, under the angle of the flat back of the chair, the patient can also be made to lie on his back to perform the muscle strength exercise of the leg joints.

进一步地,两个过渡杆7之间还可拆卸的连接有支撑腿部腘窝部位的支撑带34,所述支撑带34配合相应的膝盖包覆罩8使得在腿部在反复做伸展、缩回锻炼过程中尽可能保证大、小腿和大腿带动杆6、小腿带动杆5屈伸角度一致,并使得膝部不易与大腿带动杆6、小腿带动杆5之间的过渡杆7部位分离;所述座椅面3上还设有在腿部反复做伸展、缩回锻炼过程中避免骨盆移动的骨盆固定结构33,所述骨盆固定结构33在腿部反复做伸展、缩回锻炼过程中起到固定骨盆的作用,从而避免锻炼时骨盆移动而导致的丧失部分腿部锻炼角度;所述小腿带动杆5的位于脚踝的部位还设有用于固定脚踝部位的套环35。Further, a support belt 34 for supporting the popliteal fossa of the leg can be detachably connected between the two transition rods 7, and the support belt 34 cooperates with the corresponding knee covering cover 8 so that the legs are repeatedly stretched and retracted. During the exercise, ensure that the flexion and extension angles of the large, calf and thigh driving rods 6 and calf driving rods 5 are consistent as much as possible, and make it difficult for the knee to separate from the transition rod 7 between the thigh driving rod 6 and the calf driving rod 5; the described The seat surface 3 is also provided with a pelvis fixing structure 33 that prevents the pelvis from moving during the repeated stretching and retracting of the legs. The function of the pelvis, so as to avoid the loss of part of the leg exercise angle caused by the movement of the pelvis during exercise; the part of the lower leg driving rod 5 located at the ankle is also provided with a collar 35 for fixing the ankle part.

综上所述,本发明提供了一种骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器,能够很好的吻合病人的下肢,从而使病人的下肢关节肌力得到很好的锻炼。具体的,通过腿部带动架的两根并排的大腿带动杆和两根并排的小腿带动杆以及其上的腿部束缚带能够使所要锻炼的腿部始终处于带动杆之间,使得病人的腿部在锻炼的过程中其弯曲程度和带动杆的弯曲角度始终一致;通过电机转动能够自动带动腿部进行锻炼,同时通过电磁座的断电能够方便的使移动座脱离动力机构,从而使得病人能够通过其腿部自主的进行主动锻炼。当病人需要主动锻炼时,在被动锻炼过程中当移动座运动到轨道的左端头时,此时通过供电开关关闭对电磁座的供电,从而使得电磁座和铁质体之间不再具有吸力,使得二者分离,从而使得移动座不再连接电动动力机构,这时患者可沿轨道自由的伸展和弯曲腿部,从而实现腿部的主动锻炼,而移动座此时作为配重,恰好也对腿部的活动起到了强化作用,本发明的主动锻炼功能能够方便的和被动锻炼功能分开和合并,当再次需要被动锻炼时,则在主动锻炼时,当移动座运动到轨道的左端头时,此时通过供电开关打开对电磁座的供电,从而使得电磁座和铁质体之间再次吸到一起,并通过微处理器再次控制电机按设定的规律进行转动,从而实现移动座再次沿轨道反复运动,从而再次实现腿部的被动锻炼。To sum up, the present invention provides an orthopaedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer, which can fit the patient's lower limbs well, so that the patient's lower limb joint muscle strength can be well exercised. Specifically, through the two side-by-side thigh driving rods and the two side-by-side calf driving rods and the leg restraint straps on the leg driving frame, the leg to be exercised can always be between the driving rods, so that the patient's legs During the exercise, the bending degree of the leg is consistent with the bending angle of the driving rod; the leg can be automatically driven to exercise through the rotation of the motor, and at the same time, the power of the electromagnetic seat can be easily disconnected from the power mechanism, so that the patient can Active exercise through its own legs. When the patient needs to exercise actively, when the movable seat moves to the left end of the track during passive exercise, the power supply to the electromagnetic seat is turned off through the power supply switch, so that there is no more suction between the electromagnetic seat and the iron body. The two are separated, so that the mobile seat is no longer connected to the electric power mechanism. At this time, the patient can freely stretch and bend the legs along the track, so as to realize the active exercise of the legs. The activity of the legs plays a strengthening role, and the active exercise function of the present invention can be easily separated and combined with the passive exercise function. When passive exercise is required again, during active exercise, when the movable seat moves to the left end of the track, At this time, the power supply to the electromagnetic seat is turned on by the power supply switch, so that the electromagnetic seat and the iron body are attracted together again, and the microprocessor is used to control the motor to rotate according to the set rule again, so that the movable seat can move along the track again. Repeated movements, thus again achieving passive exercise of the legs.

以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例,但是,本发明实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器,包括底座(1),所述底座(1)上固定有架体(2),其特征在于,还包括:1. An orthopedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer, comprising a base (1) on which a frame body (2) is fixed, characterized in that it further comprises: 座椅面(3),固定于架体(2)的右半部上;The seat surface (3) is fixed on the right half of the frame body (2); 至少一个腿部带动架,所述腿部带动架包括两根并排的大腿带动杆(6)和两根并排的小腿带动杆(5),各大腿带动杆(6)的右端均与所述座椅面(3)相铰接,其中并排的处于同侧的小腿带动杆(5)和大腿带动杆(6)均通过一过渡杆(7)活动连接;两个所述过渡杆(7)还通过多根弹簧(9)与膝盖包覆罩(8)连接,其中各弹簧(9)的上端沿所述膝盖包覆罩(8)的周向与膝盖包覆罩(8)相连接,各弹簧(9)的下端与其中一个过渡杆(7)之间通过固定于过渡杆(7)上的挂扣可拆卸挂接,通过将其中的数根弹簧(9)的下端与过渡杆(7)拆卸开来实现在关节肌力锻炼过程中的膝盖包覆罩(8)对膝盖部位所施加的压力大小;两个过渡杆(7)之间还可拆卸的连接有支撑腿部腘窝部位的支撑带(34),所述支撑带(34)配合相应的膝盖包覆罩(8)使得在腿部在反复做伸展、缩回锻炼过程中尽可能保证大、小腿和大腿带动杆(6)、小腿带动杆(5)屈伸角度一致,并使得膝部不易与大腿带动杆(6)、小腿带动杆(5)之间的过渡杆(7)部位分离;所述座椅面(3)上还设有在腿部反复做伸展、缩回锻炼过程中避免骨盆移动的骨盆固定结构(33),所述骨盆固定结构(33)在腿部反复做伸展、缩回锻炼过程中起到固定骨盆的作用,从而避免锻炼时骨盆移动而导致的丧失部分腿部锻炼角度;所述小腿带动杆(5)的位于脚踝的部位还设有用于固定脚踝部位的套环(35);At least one leg drive frame, the leg drive frame includes two side-by-side thigh drive rods (6) and two side-by-side calf drive rods (5), and the right end of each thigh drive rod (6) is connected to the seat The seat surface (3) is hinged, wherein the side-by-side lower leg driving rod (5) and thigh driving rod (6) on the same side are movably connected by a transition rod (7); the two transition rods (7) are also connected by A plurality of springs (9) are connected with the knee covering cover (8), wherein the upper end of each spring (9) is connected with the knee covering cover (8) along the circumferential direction of the knee covering cover (8). The lower end of (9) and one of the transition rods (7) are detachably connected by a hook fixed on the transition rod (7). By connecting the lower ends of several springs (9) to the transition rod (7) It is disassembled to realize the pressure exerted by the knee covering cover (8) on the knee during the joint muscle strength exercise; the two transition rods (7) can also be detachably connected with a support for the popliteal fossa of the leg. A support belt (34), the support belt (34) cooperates with the corresponding knee covering cover (8) to ensure that the large, calf and thigh drive rods (6) as far as possible during repeated stretching and retracting exercises of the legs The flexion and extension angles of the calf driving rod (5) are consistent, so that the knee is not easily separated from the transition rod (7) between the thigh driving rod (6) and the calf driving rod (5). The pelvis fixing structure (33) is also provided to prevent the pelvis from moving during the repeated stretching and retracting exercises of the legs, and the pelvic fixing structure (33) serves to fix the pelvis during the repeated stretching and retracting of the legs. The part of the lower leg driving rod (5) located at the ankle is also provided with a collar (35) for fixing the ankle part; 移动座(26),与两根小腿带动杆(5)的左端均铰接连接;The movable seat (26) is hingedly connected with the left ends of the two lower leg driving rods (5); 脚踩部,用于腿部关节肌力锻炼时脚部踩在其上;The foot pedal is used for the foot to step on it when the leg joint muscle strength is exercised; 腿部束缚带(10),数量为2个,其中一个设于两根小腿带动杆(5)之间,用于固定小腿,另一个设于两根大腿带动杆(6)之间,用于固定大腿;Leg restraint straps (10), the quantity is 2, one of which is arranged between the two calf driving rods (5) for fixing the calf, and the other is arranged between the two thigh driving rods (6), used for fix the thigh; 导轨(4),位于所述腿部带动架下方,与所述移动座(26)沿导轨(4)纵向滑动连接,所述导轨(4)的左端为水平导轨,中部向右下方倾斜,右端为半圆形弧形导轨,其中半圆形弧形导轨的圆心位于半圆形弧形导轨的上方位置;当所述移动座(26)沿导轨(4)来回移动时,能够使固定于腿部带动架上的腿部绕其膝关节反复做伸展、缩回锻炼;The guide rail (4) is located below the leg drive frame, and is connected with the moving seat (26) along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail (4). The left end of the guide rail (4) is a horizontal guide rail, the middle part is inclined downward to the right, and the right end It is a semi-circular arc-shaped guide rail, wherein the center of the semi-circular arc-shaped guide rail is located above the semi-circular arc-shaped guide rail; when the moving seat (26) moves back and forth along the guide rail (4), it can be fixed on the leg The legs on the walking frame are repeatedly extended and retracted around their knee joints; 动力机构,包括沿所述导轨(4)纵向所设的齿条(27),所述齿条(27)与齿轮(17)相啮合,齿轮(17)与电机(19)的输出轴轴连接,电机(19)与所述移动座(26)通过连接件可拆卸连接,电机(19)与电机控制器电连接并与电源模块(16)电连接;所述电机(19)与所述移动座(26)之间可拆卸连接的连接件包括电磁座(29)和铁质体(28),所述电磁座(29)固定于所述移动座(26)的左端,铁质体(28)固定于所述电机(19)的右侧壁上,所述电磁座(29)通过供电开关(23)与电源模块(16)电连接,电磁座(29)通过所述供电开关(23)供电后能够与所述铁质体(28)相吸在一起,从而使得所述电机(19)与移动座(26)固定连接;The power mechanism includes a rack (27) provided along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail (4), the rack (27) is meshed with a gear (17), and the gear (17) is connected with the output shaft of the motor (19) , the motor (19) is detachably connected to the moving base (26) through a connecting piece, the motor (19) is electrically connected to the motor controller and is electrically connected to the power module (16); the motor (19) is connected to the moving The connector for detachable connection between the seats (26) includes an electromagnetic seat (29) and a ferrous body (28), the electromagnetic seat (29) is fixed on the left end of the movable seat (26), and the ferrous body (28) ) is fixed on the right side wall of the motor (19), the electromagnetic seat (29) is electrically connected to the power supply module (16) through a power supply switch (23), and the electromagnetic seat (29) is connected to the power supply switch (23) After power supply, it can be attracted with the iron body (28), so that the motor (19) is fixedly connected with the moving base (26); 所述移动座(26)的右端设有第一压力传感器(30),电机(19)固定于移动座(26)的左端,电机(19)的左侧壁上设有第二压力传感器(31);所述第一压力传感器(30)、第二压力传感器(31)分别与微处理器(32)信号连接,微处理器(32)通过所述电机控制器与电机(19)信号连接;所述导轨(4)的右端设有右限位块(24),导轨(4)的左端设有左限位块(18);所述电机(19)转动带动齿轮(17)转动,齿轮(17)沿齿条(27)移动,带动所述移动座(26)沿导轨(4)运动,当所述移动座(26)向右运动到导轨(4)的右端时,所述第一压力传感器(30)与所述右限位块(24)相接触,第一压力传感器(30)将检测到压力的信号发送给所述微处理器(32),微处理器(32)通过所述电机控制器控制所述电机(19)反转,使得电机(19)带动所述移动座(26)沿导轨(4)向左运动,当所述移动座(26)向左运动到导轨(4)的左端时,所述第二压力传感器(31)与所述左限位块(18 )相接触,第二压力传感器(31)将检测到压力的信号发送给所述微处理器(32),微处理器(32)通过所述电机控制器控制所述电机(19)再次反转,使得电机(19)带动所述移动座(26)沿导轨(4)再次向右运动,如此循环,实现所述微处理器(32)控制所述移动座(26)沿导轨(4)来回自动移动,从而使固定于腿部带动架上的腿部绕其膝关节反复做伸展、缩回锻炼。The right end of the moving seat (26) is provided with a first pressure sensor (30), the motor (19) is fixed on the left end of the moving seat (26), and the left side wall of the motor (19) is provided with a second pressure sensor (31) ); the first pressure sensor (30) and the second pressure sensor (31) are signal-connected to the microprocessor (32) respectively, and the microprocessor (32) is signal-connected to the motor (19) through the motor controller; The right end of the guide rail (4) is provided with a right limit block (24), and the left end of the guide rail (4) is provided with a left limit block (18); the rotation of the motor (19) drives the gear (17) to rotate, and the gear ( 17) Move along the rack (27) to drive the moving seat (26) to move along the guide rail (4), when the moving seat (26) moves rightward to the right end of the guide rail (4), the first pressure The sensor (30) is in contact with the right limit block (24), the first pressure sensor (30) sends a signal of detected pressure to the microprocessor (32), and the microprocessor (32) passes the pressure The motor controller controls the motor (19) to reverse, so that the motor (19) drives the moving base (26) to move leftward along the guide rail (4), and when the moving base (26) moves leftward to the guide rail (4) ), the second pressure sensor (31) is in contact with the left limit block (18), and the second pressure sensor (31) sends a signal of detected pressure to the microprocessor (32) , the microprocessor (32) controls the motor (19) to reverse again through the motor controller, so that the motor (19) drives the moving seat (26) to move to the right again along the guide rail (4), and so on, The microprocessor (32) controls the moving seat (26) to automatically move back and forth along the guide rail (4), so that the leg fixed on the leg drive frame is repeatedly extended and retracted around its knee joint. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器,其特征在于,所述腿部带动架的数量为2个,分别用于左腿和右腿的关节肌力锻炼。2 . An orthopedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the leg drive racks is 2, which are respectively used for the joint muscle strength exercise of the left leg and the right leg. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的一种骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器,其特征在于,所述脚踩部包括两根固定杆(12),各固定杆(12)的左端分别与移动座(26)固定连接,两根固定杆(12)的右端之间设有转轴(15),转轴(15)上转动连接有脚踩板(14),脚踩板(14)上设有使脚部不易脱离脚踩板(14)的套环(13),所述脚踩板(14)与脚底相接触的面上还设有防滑纹(25)。3. An orthopaedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pedal portion comprises two fixed rods (12), and the left ends of each fixed rod (12) are respectively connected with the movable seat (12). 26) Fixed connection, a rotating shaft (15) is arranged between the right ends of the two fixed rods (12), a foot pedal (14) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (15), and the foot pedal (14) is provided with a The collar (13) of the foot board (14) is not easily separated, and the surface of the foot board (14) in contact with the sole of the foot is further provided with anti-slip lines (25). 4.如权利要求1所述的一种骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器,其特征在于,所述微处理器(32)电连接有用于使整个骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器开始工作的启动开关(22);所述微处理器(32)还电连接有暂停开关(11)。4. An orthopedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the microprocessor (32) is electrically connected with a start switch ( 22); the microprocessor (32) is also electrically connected with a pause switch (11). 5.如权利要求1所述的一种骨科关节肌力锻炼恢复器,其特征在于,所述座椅面(3)的右端还铰接有椅背(20),所述椅背(20)通过椅背升降机构(21)与架体(2)连接。5. An orthopaedic joint muscle strength exercise restorer according to claim 1, characterized in that a seat back (20) is hingedly connected to the right end of the seat surface (3), and the seat back (20) passes through The seat back lifting mechanism (21) is connected with the frame body (2).
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