CN112385489A - Planting method of fruit cucumbers - Google Patents

Planting method of fruit cucumbers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112385489A
CN112385489A CN201910766208.7A CN201910766208A CN112385489A CN 112385489 A CN112385489 A CN 112385489A CN 201910766208 A CN201910766208 A CN 201910766208A CN 112385489 A CN112385489 A CN 112385489A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting method
seeds
fruit
steps
amino acid
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CN201910766208.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
代蒙
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Suining Xiapi Agriculture Co Ltd
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Suining Xiapi Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910766208.7A priority Critical patent/CN112385489A/en
Publication of CN112385489A publication Critical patent/CN112385489A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cucumber planting, in particular to a planting method of fruit cucumbers, which comprises the following steps: (1) seedling culture: sterilizing the seeds, accelerating germination, and managing a seedbed to obtain strong seedlings capable of being transplanted; (2) selecting land, preparing land and fertilizing: weeding, ploughing, crushing soil, applying organic fertilizer once, then tedding soil, (3) transplanting, building frames, managing water and fertilizer, and managing plant diseases and insect pests; (4) harvesting: harvesting in good time, and leaving no melon at the root; according to the invention, the seeds are sunned before being sterilized, so that the after-ripening of the seeds and the activity of enzyme can be promoted, the content of germination inhibiting substances in the seeds is reduced, the germination rate is improved, and the sterilization effect is achieved; the organic fertilizer containing amino acid is adopted, so that the fresh weight of each fruit of the fruit cucumbers and the content of nutrient substances in the fruit cucumbers can be effectively improved, the fruit setting rate and the yield are improved, the hardened state of soil can be effectively improved, the soil filling power is kept, and the planting of the next crop is facilitated.

Description

Planting method of fruit cucumbers
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cucumber planting, in particular to a method for planting fruit cucumbers.
Background
The fruit cucumber belongs to cucurbitaceae, is an annual vine plant, has a length of 12-15 cm and a diameter of about 3 cm, generally has no thorn on the surface, has sweet taste and is mainly used for raw eating. As a new dish, the fruit cucumber is popular in the market as soon as the fruit cucumber is sold.
In recent years, fruit cucumbers have developed relatively quickly and are cultivated all over the country, and 171 varieties are introduced in the netherlands from the viewpoint of the variety of the fruit cucumbers. In the last two or three years, domestic varieties have been developed, and the variety is good like Beijing's Mini No. one No. two. The fruit cucumber contains rich active substances such as tartronic acid, cucumber enzyme and the like and a large amount of vitamin E, and with the improvement of living standard and the change of diet concept, people begin to pay attention to the health care function of food, and the fruit cucumber is rapidly a vegetable and fruit dual-purpose product which is more popular in the market.
The yield and the taste of the existing fruit cucumbers are still to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: overcomes the defects in the prior art, and provides a planting method of fruit cucumbers with high yield and good taste.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a planting method of fruit cucumbers comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling culture: sterilizing the seeds, accelerating germination, and managing a seedbed to obtain strong seedlings capable of being transplanted;
(2) selecting land, preparing land and fertilizing: weeding, ploughing, crushing soil, applying organic fertilizer once, then tedding soil,
(3) transplanting, building frames, managing water and fertilizer, and managing plant diseases and insect pests;
(4) harvesting: timely harvesting, and no melon left at root.
Further, before the seed disinfection in the step (1), seed selection is carried out, blighted grains, small grains, broken grains, seeds with diseases and insect pests and various impurities are removed, then the seeds are sunned, and finally the seeds are soaked in warm soup.
Further, the organic fertilizer in the step (2) contains compound amino acid and free amino acid, and the addition amount of the compound amino acid and the free amino acid is 5-10% wt.
Further, the compound amino acid comprises at least 8 of glycine, alanine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, cystine, cysteine, methionine, threonine, serine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, proline, hydroxyproline, glutamic acid and aspartic acid.
Further, the time for tedding the soil in the step (2) is 1 d.
Further, the management of the water and fertilizer in the step (3) comprises the steps of adjusting watering frequency according to air temperature, fertilizing in combination with watering, applying a fertilizer in a water-proof manner in a melon-containing period, and applying fertilizer to the leaf surfaces in the middle and later stages in a small amount for multiple times.
Further, 0.32-0.38% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is sprayed on the leaf surfaces of the middle and later periods for topdressing outside the roots.
Further, the pest control in the step (3) comprises spraying 500 times of liquid of first frost manganese and zinc at the initial stage of disease attack, and carrying out drug control after 7 days and 2-3 times.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the seeds are sunned before being disinfected, so that the after-ripening of the seeds and the activity of enzyme can be promoted, the content of germination inhibiting substances in the seeds can be reduced, the germination rate can be improved, and the effects of sterilization and the like can be realized.
The organic fertilizer containing amino acid is adopted, so that the fresh weight of each fruit of the fruit cucumbers and the content of nutrient substances in the fruit cucumbers can be effectively improved, the fruit setting rate and the yield are improved, the hardened state of soil can be effectively improved, the soil filling power is kept, and the planting of the next crop is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further illustrated with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
A planting method of fruit cucumbers comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling culture: sterilizing the seeds, accelerating germination, and managing a seedbed to obtain strong seedlings capable of being transplanted; before the seed disinfection, the seed selection operation is carried out, blighted grains, small grains, broken grains, seeds with diseases and insect pests and various sundries are removed, then the sun seeds are planted, and finally the seed soaking with warm soup is carried out on the seeds;
(2) selecting land, preparing land and fertilizing: weeding, ploughing, crushing soil, applying an organic fertilizer once, and then tedding soil, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises compound amino acid and free amino acid, the addition amount of the compound amino acid and the free amino acid is 5-10 wt%, the compound amino acid comprises glycine, alanine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, cystine and cysteine, and the tedding time of the soil is 1 day.
(3) Transplanting, building frames, managing water and fertilizer, and managing plant diseases and insect pests; the water and fertilizer management comprises the steps of adjusting watering frequency according to air temperature, fertilizing in combination with watering, applying a water-proof fertilizer in a melon-containing period, applying fertilizers on the leaf surfaces in the middle and later periods in a principle that a small amount of fertilizer is applied for multiple times each time, spraying 0.32-0.38% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on the leaf surfaces in the middle and later periods to perform topdressing outside the roots, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests, wherein the step of spraying 500 times of liquid of methyl frost manganese and zinc at the initial stage of disease attack is carried out, the step of spraying is carried.
(4) Harvesting: timely harvesting, and no melon left at root.
Example 2
A planting method of fruit cucumbers comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling culture: sterilizing the seeds, accelerating germination, and managing a seedbed to obtain strong seedlings capable of being transplanted; before the seed disinfection, the seed selection operation is carried out, blighted grains, small grains, broken grains, seeds with diseases and insect pests and various sundries are removed, then the sun seeds are planted, and finally the seed soaking with warm soup is carried out on the seeds;
(2) selecting land, preparing land and fertilizing: weeding, ploughing, crushing soil, applying an organic fertilizer once, and then tedding soil, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises compound amino acid and free amino acid, the addition amount of the compound amino acid and the free amino acid is 5-10 wt%, the compound amino acid comprises alanine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, cystine, cysteine, methionine and threonine, and the tedding time of the soil is 1 day.
(3) Transplanting, building frames, managing water and fertilizer, and managing plant diseases and insect pests; the water and fertilizer management comprises the steps of adjusting watering frequency according to air temperature, fertilizing in combination with watering, applying a water-proof fertilizer in a melon-containing period, applying fertilizers on the leaf surfaces in the middle and later periods in a principle that a small amount of fertilizer is applied for multiple times each time, spraying 0.32-0.38% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on the leaf surfaces in the middle and later periods to perform topdressing outside the roots, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests, wherein the step of spraying 500 times of liquid of methyl frost manganese and zinc at the initial stage of disease attack is carried out, the step of spraying is carried.
(4) Harvesting: timely harvesting, and no melon left at root.
Example 3
A planting method of fruit cucumbers comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling culture: sterilizing the seeds, accelerating germination, and managing a seedbed to obtain strong seedlings capable of being transplanted; before the seed disinfection, the seed selection operation is carried out, blighted grains, small grains, broken grains, seeds with diseases and insect pests and various sundries are removed, then the sun seeds are planted, and finally the seed soaking with warm soup is carried out on the seeds;
(2) selecting land, preparing land and fertilizing: weeding, ploughing, crushing soil, applying an organic fertilizer once, and then tedding soil, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises compound amino acid and free amino acid, the addition amount of the compound amino acid and the free amino acid is 5-10 wt%, the compound amino acid comprises isoleucine, valine, cystine, cysteine, methionine, threonine, serine and phenylalanine, and the tedding time of the soil is 1 day.
(3) Transplanting, building frames, managing water and fertilizer, and managing plant diseases and insect pests; the water and fertilizer management comprises the steps of adjusting watering frequency according to air temperature, fertilizing in combination with watering, applying a water-proof fertilizer in a melon-containing period, applying fertilizers on the leaf surfaces in the middle and later periods in a principle that a small amount of fertilizer is applied for multiple times each time, spraying 0.32-0.38% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on the leaf surfaces in the middle and later periods to perform topdressing outside the roots, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests, wherein the step of spraying 500 times of liquid of methyl frost manganese and zinc at the initial stage of disease attack is carried out, the step of spraying is carried.
(4) Harvesting: timely harvesting, and no melon left at root.
Example 4
A planting method of fruit cucumbers comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling culture: sterilizing the seeds, accelerating germination, and managing a seedbed to obtain strong seedlings capable of being transplanted; before the seed disinfection, the seed selection operation is carried out, blighted grains, small grains, broken grains, seeds with diseases and insect pests and various sundries are removed, then the sun seeds are planted, and finally the seed soaking with warm soup is carried out on the seeds;
(2) selecting land, preparing land and fertilizing: weeding, ploughing, crushing soil, applying an organic fertilizer once, and then tedding soil, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises compound amino acid and free amino acid, the addition amount of the compound amino acid and the free amino acid is 5-10 wt%, the compound amino acid comprises cystine, cysteine, methionine, threonine, serine, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan, and the tedding time of the soil is 1 day.
(3) Transplanting, building frames, managing water and fertilizer, and managing plant diseases and insect pests; the water and fertilizer management comprises the steps of adjusting watering frequency according to air temperature, fertilizing in combination with watering, applying a water-proof fertilizer in a melon-containing period, applying fertilizers on the leaf surfaces in the middle and later periods in a principle that a small amount of fertilizer is applied for multiple times each time, spraying 0.32-0.38% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on the leaf surfaces in the middle and later periods to perform topdressing outside the roots, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests, wherein the step of spraying 500 times of liquid of methyl frost manganese and zinc at the initial stage of disease attack is carried out, the step of spraying is carried.
(4) Harvesting: timely harvesting, and no melon left at root.
Example 5
A planting method of fruit cucumbers comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling culture: sterilizing the seeds, accelerating germination, and managing a seedbed to obtain strong seedlings capable of being transplanted; before the seed disinfection, the seed selection operation is carried out, blighted grains, small grains, broken grains, seeds with diseases and insect pests and various sundries are removed, then the sun seeds are planted, and finally the seed soaking with warm soup is carried out on the seeds;
(2) selecting land, preparing land and fertilizing: weeding, ploughing, crushing soil, applying an organic fertilizer once, and then tedding soil, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises compound amino acid and free amino acid, the addition amount of the compound amino acid and the free amino acid is 5-10 wt%, the compound amino acid comprises at least 8 of serine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, proline, hydroxyproline, glutamic acid and aspartic acid, and the tedding time of the soil is 1 d.
(3) Transplanting, building frames, managing water and fertilizer, and managing plant diseases and insect pests; the water and fertilizer management comprises the steps of adjusting watering frequency according to air temperature, fertilizing in combination with watering, applying a water-proof fertilizer in a melon-containing period, applying fertilizers on the leaf surfaces in the middle and later periods in a principle that a small amount of fertilizer is applied for multiple times each time, spraying 0.32-0.38% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on the leaf surfaces in the middle and later periods to perform topdressing outside the roots, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests, wherein the step of spraying 500 times of liquid of methyl frost manganese and zinc at the initial stage of disease attack is carried out, the step of spraying is carried.
(4) Harvesting: timely harvesting, and no melon left at root.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method for planting fruit cucumbers is characterized by comprising the following steps: the planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling culture: sterilizing the seeds, accelerating germination, and managing a seedbed to obtain strong seedlings capable of being transplanted;
(2) selecting land, preparing land and fertilizing: weeding, ploughing, crushing soil, applying organic fertilizer once, then tedding soil,
(3) transplanting, building frames, managing water and fertilizer, and managing plant diseases and insect pests;
(4) harvesting: timely harvesting, and no melon left at root.
2. The planting method of fruit cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: selecting seeds before sterilizing the seeds in the step (1), removing blighted grains, small grains, broken grains, seeds with diseases and insect pests and various impurities, then performing sun seeds, and finally performing warm soup seed soaking on the seeds.
3. The planting method of fruit cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the organic fertilizer in the step (2) contains compound amino acid and free amino acid, and the addition amount of the compound amino acid and the free amino acid is 5-10% wt.
4. The planting method of fruit cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the compound amino acid comprises at least 8 of glycine, alanine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, cystine, cysteine, methionine, threonine, serine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, proline, hydroxyproline, glutamic acid and aspartic acid.
5. The planting method of fruit cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: and (3) the time for tedding the soil in the step (2) is 1 d.
6. The planting method of fruit cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: and (3) regulating the watering frequency according to the air temperature, fertilizing in combination with watering, applying water and fertilizer in a melon-containing period, and applying fertilizer to the leaf surface in the middle and later periods in a small amount for multiple times.
7. The fruit cucumber planting method according to claim 6, wherein the fruit cucumber planting method comprises the following steps: and spraying 0.32-0.38% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on the leaf surfaces of the middle and later stages for topdressing.
8. The planting method of fruit cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: and (3) pest control in the step (3) comprises spraying 500 times of liquid of first frost manganese and zinc at the initial stage of disease attack, carrying out control once in 7 days, and replacing the pesticide after 2-3 times.
CN201910766208.7A 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 Planting method of fruit cucumbers Pending CN112385489A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910766208.7A CN112385489A (en) 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 Planting method of fruit cucumbers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910766208.7A CN112385489A (en) 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 Planting method of fruit cucumbers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112385489A true CN112385489A (en) 2021-02-23

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910766208.7A Pending CN112385489A (en) 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 Planting method of fruit cucumbers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112385489A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210223

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