CN112369633A

CN112369633A - Raise chickens and use chicken manure fermentation bed

Info

Publication number: CN112369633A
Application number: CN202011072590.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 裴向东; 裴根生
Original assignee: Pei Xiangdong Family Farm In Wuwei City
Current assignee: Pei Xiangdong Family Farm In Wuwei City
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a chicken manure fermentation bed for raising chickens, which comprises a fermentation tank, a feeding basket and a mixing component, wherein the feeding basket is arranged above the fermentation tank through a driving component, the mixing component is arranged inside the feeding basket, the plane of the inner bottom of the fermentation tank is in a tangential arrangement, the mixing component comprises two groups of mixing rollers, a mixing rod and a first motor, one ends of the two groups of mixing rollers are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the feeding basket, one ends of the mixing rollers far away from the inner wall of the feeding basket are in transmission connection with the first motor, one end of the mixing rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the mixing roller, one end of the mixing rod far away from the mixing roller is fixedly provided with a kicking plate, the driving component comprises four groups of gears, racks and a second motor, the four groups of gears are respectively rotatably arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the feeding basket, the racks are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top of the fermentation tank, the, save artifical the time, the fermentation vat bottom surface is the angle of inclination setting, guarantees that the later stage takes out the material thoroughly.

Description

Raise chickens and use chicken manure fermentation bed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation beds, in particular to a chicken manure fermentation bed for raising chickens.

Background

With the rapid development of the economy in China and the improvement of the living quality of residents, the demand on livestock and poultry products is increased, the livestock and poultry breeding industry in China is rapidly developed, and the livestock and poultry breeding industry plays an important role in the aspects of guaranteeing the supply of agricultural products, promoting the income of farmers, activating the economic development of rural areas and the like. However, with the development of animal husbandry, the feces of livestock and poultry cause serious pollution to water, farmland soil and air, and even harm to human health. According to estimation, 38 hundred million tons of livestock and poultry excrement are produced every year in China, the comprehensive utilization rate is less than 60 percent, and the development of animal husbandry is hindered.

A large amount of excrement is generated in the process of breeding the livestock and poultry, and the livestock and poultry excrement has great resource utilization potential from the perspective of resource utilization. The livestock and poultry manure is rich in nutrients, such as 15% of organic matter, 0.6% of nitrogen, 0.4% of P2O5, 0.44% of K2O and the like in the pig manure.

However, the treatment of chicken manure in the bred chickens is very troublesome, and the chicken manure is scattered on crops for fertilization in the traditional breeding; however, as the breeding industry is continuously strong, more and more chicken manure is produced, and some farmers repair a chicken manure pit and pile the chicken manure in the chicken manure pit without treatment for a long time, so that the environment and the air are polluted, the odor and the ammonia gas produced in the chicken manure pollute the air, and the influence on the life of people around the chicken manure is great; therefore, chicken manure is treated by fermenting chicken manure, and the fermented manure is odorless, can be used as a raw material of fish feed and the like, is very convenient, and does not pollute the environment. However, the chicken manure and the bacterial strains are required to be stirred in the fermentation process, the stirring is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and few people can accept the chicken manure if the chicken manure is exposed for a long time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a chicken manure fermentation bed for raising chickens, which is provided with an external fermentation bed and comprises a fermentation tank and a feeding basket, so that chicken manure and padding are fully mixed and then fermented, labor is saved, and the fermentation effect of the fermentation tank is ensured, so that the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a chicken manure fermentation bed for raising chickens comprises a fermentation tank, a feeding basket and a mixing component, wherein the feeding basket is arranged above the fermentation tank through a driving component, the mixing component is arranged inside the feeding basket, and the bottom plane of the fermentation tank is arranged in an oblique manner;

the mixing assembly comprises two groups of mixing rollers, a mixing rod and a first motor, one ends of the two groups of mixing rollers are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the feeding basket, one ends of the mixing rollers, far away from the inner wall of the feeding basket, are in transmission connection with the first motor, one ends of the mixing rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the mixing rollers, and one ends of the mixing rods, far away from the mixing rollers, are fixedly provided with a shifting plate;

the driving assembly comprises four groups of gears, racks and a second motor, the four groups of gears are respectively rotatably mounted at the bottom of the outer wall of the feeding basket, the racks are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top of the fermentation tank, the gears and the racks are meshed, and the second motor is in transmission connection with one group of gears;

the bottom of the feeding basket is hinged with two groups of turning plates, a locking assembly is arranged between the turning plates and the side walls of the feeding basket, and a wind instrument plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the feeding basket and one side of the inner wall of the fermentation tank.

Preferably, two groups of supporting plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the fermentation tank, and the rack is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate.

Preferably, three groups of first rotating shafts and one group of second rotating shafts are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the side wall of the feeding basket, and four groups of gears are fixedly arranged at one ends of the three groups of first rotating shafts and the one group of second rotating shafts respectively.

Preferably, the two ends of the mixing roller are respectively and fixedly connected with a first shaft head and a second shaft head, the first shaft head is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the feeding basket through a bearing, and the second shaft heads are fixedly connected through a first belt wheel.

Preferably, a second belt wheel is fixedly installed at an output shaft end of the first motor, and the second belt wheel is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel through a conveying belt.

Preferably, the top of the feeding basket is fixedly provided with a top cover through a bolt, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the top cover, the conveyor belt penetrates through the top cover, and a through hole is formed in the top cover at the position where the conveyor belt penetrates through.

Preferably, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the surface of the fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the first chain wheel, the second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the feeding basket, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly installed with a second chain wheel, and a chain is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel.

Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a hook and a locking plate, the hook is fixedly arranged at the central position of the bottom surface of one group of turning plates, the locking plate is rotatably arranged at the central position of the bottom surface of the other group of turning plates, and a handle is rotatably arranged on one side of the locking plate.

Preferably, the bin outlet that has the valve is seted up to fermentation vat bottom one side, the lower department of fermentation vat bottom surface cut bevel is towards the bin outlet setting, throw charging basket top symmetry and seted up two sets of feed inlets, it is two sets of the feed inlet all runs through inside the top cap.

Preferably, two sets of the first rotating shafts are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the outer wall of the feeding basket, and the other set of the first rotating shafts and the second rotating shafts are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the other side of the outer wall of the feeding basket.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. an external fermentation bed is arranged and comprises a fermentation tank and a feeding basket, so that the chicken manure and padding are fully mixed and then fermented, the labor is saved, and the fermentation effect of the fermentation tank is ensured;

2. utilize motor drive gear to drive whole charging basket and remove above the fermentation vat, guarantee that chicken manure and bedding and padding after the intensive mixing evenly lay inside whole fermentation vat, the fermentation vat bottom is the angle of inclination setting, guarantees that the later stage is taken out the material thoroughly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the charging basket of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the charging basket according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 101. a support plate; 2. a charging basket; 201. turning over a plate; 203. a top cover; 3. a mixing assembly; 301. a mixing roller; 302. a mixing rod; 303. a first motor; 304. a kick-out plate; 4. a drive assembly; 401. a gear; 402. a rack; 403. a second motor; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a second rotating shaft; 7. a first spindle nose; 8. a second spindle head; 9. a first pulley; 10. a second pulley; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a fixed shaft; 13. a first sprocket; 14. a second sprocket; 15. a chain; 16. a locking assembly; 1601. hooking; 1602. a locking plate; 1603. a handle; 17. a discharge outlet; 18. a port; 19. a piano plate; 20. and (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the embodiment of the invention, the invention provides a chicken manure fermentation bed for raising chickens, which is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a fermentation tank 1, a feeding basket 2 and a mixing component 3, wherein the feeding basket 2 is arranged above the fermentation tank 1 through a driving component 4, the mixing component 3 is arranged in the feeding basket 2, and the plane of the inner bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is in a tangential arrangement;

the mixing component 3 comprises two groups of mixing rollers 301, a mixing rod 302 and a first motor 303, one ends of the two groups of mixing rollers 301 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the charging basket 2, one ends of the mixing rollers 301, far away from the inner wall of the charging basket 2, are in transmission connection with the first motor 303, one ends of the mixing rods 302 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the mixing rollers 301, and one ends of the mixing rods 302, far away from the mixing rollers 301, are fixedly provided with a shifting plate 304;

the driving assembly 4 comprises four groups of gears 401, racks 402 and second motors 403, the four groups of gears 401 are respectively rotatably mounted at the bottom of the outer wall of the charging basket 2, the racks 402 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top of the fermentation tank 1, the gears 401 are meshed with the racks 402, the second motors 403 are in transmission connection with one group of gears 401, two groups of supporting plates 101 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the top of the fermentation tank 1, and the racks 402 are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the supporting plates 101.

The bottom of the charging basket 2 is hinged with two groups of turning plates 201, a locking component 16 is arranged between the turning plates 201 and the side walls of the charging basket 2, the locking component 16 comprises a hook 1601 and a locking plate 1602, the hook 1601 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom surface of one group of turning plates 201, the locking plate 1602 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the bottom surface of the other group of turning plates 201, a handle 1603 is rotatably installed on one side of the locking plate 1602, and a wind instrument plate 19 is fixedly connected on one side of the outer wall of the charging basket 2 and one side of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1.

Throw 2 lateral wall symmetries of charging basket and rotate and install three first pivots 5 of group and a set of second pivot 6, four groups gear 401 fixed mounting respectively in three first pivots 5 of group and a set of second pivot 6 one end, two sets of 5 symmetries of first pivot and rotate and install in throwing 2 outer wall of charging basket one side, and is a set of in addition first pivot 5 and 6 symmetries of second pivot and rotate and install in throwing 2 outer wall opposite sides of charging basket, 6 one end fixedly connected with fixed axle 12 of second pivot, fixed axle 12 fixed surface mounting is in first sprocket 13, second motor 403 fixed mounting has throws 2 outer wall of charging basket one side, the output shaft fixed mounting of second motor 403 has second sprocket 14, the transmission is connected with chain 15 between second sprocket 14 and the first sprocket 13.

The two ends of the mixing roller 301 are respectively fixedly connected with a first shaft head 7 and a second shaft head 8, the first shaft head 7 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the charging basket 2 through a bearing, two groups of the second shaft heads 8 are fixedly connected through a first belt wheel 9, an output shaft end of the first motor 303 is fixedly provided with a second belt wheel 10, the second belt wheel 10 is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel 9 through a conveying belt 11, the top of the charging basket 2 is fixedly provided with a top cover 203 through a bolt, the first motor 303 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top cover 203 in the middle position, the conveying belt 11 penetrates through the top cover 203, the top cover 203 is internally provided with an opening 18 at the penetrating position of the conveying belt 11, one side of the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a discharge opening 17 with a valve, the lower part of the bottom surface cutting inclined opening in the fermentation tank 1 is arranged towards the discharge opening 17, and the top of the, two sets of the feed inlets 20 all penetrate through the top cover 203.

The working principle is as follows: the method is characterized in that an external fermentation tank 1 is arranged, an automatically moving feeding basket 2 is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 1, when the method is used, chicken manure and fillers of a fermentation bed are respectively fed into the feeding basket 2 through two groups of feed inlets 20, after feeding is finished, a first motor 303 is started to drive a mixing roller 301 to rotate, the mixing roller 301 rotates to sequentially drive a mixing rod 302 and a shifting plate 304, the fed chicken manure and the fillers of the fermentation bed are fully mixed, labor is saved, and the mixing efficiency before fermentation is improved;

utilize second motor 403 drive one of them gear 401 to remove on rack 402 at fermentation vat 1 top to drive other three group gears 401 rotatoryly, realize that whole charging basket 2 removes on fermentation vat 1, can compress and expand piano board 19 during the removal, guarantee that chicken manure and bedding are laid evenly after the intensive mixing in whole fermentation vat 1, guarantee that the later stage takes out the material thoroughly, in the use, after the compounding work carries out certain time (the compounding duration is controlled by operating personnel according to experience), rotatory charging basket 2 bottom lock plate 1602, make two sets of turning plates 201 receive the dead weight to open, then start second motor 403, drive charging basket 2 even lay the chicken manure that waits to ferment and the filler of fermentation bed to fermentation vat 1.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raise chickens and use chicken manure fermentation bed, includes fermentation vat (1), throws charging basket (2) and compounding subassembly (3), its characterized in that: the feeding basket (2) is arranged above the fermentation tank (1) through a driving assembly (4), the mixing assembly (3) is arranged inside the feeding basket (2), and the plane of the inner bottom of the fermentation tank (1) is arranged in an oblique manner;

the mixing assembly (3) comprises two groups of mixing rollers (301), a mixing rod (302) and a first motor (303), one ends of the two groups of mixing rollers (301) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the charging basket (2), one ends of the mixing rollers (301) far away from the inner wall of the charging basket (2) are in transmission connection with the first motor (303), one ends of the mixing rods (302) are fixedly connected to the surface of the mixing rollers (301), and one ends of the mixing rods (302) far away from the mixing rollers (301) are fixedly provided with a shifting plate (304);

the driving assembly (4) comprises four groups of gears (401), racks (402) and a second motor (403), the four groups of gears (401) are respectively rotatably mounted at the bottom of the outer wall of the feeding basket (2), the racks (402) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the fermentation tank (1), the gears (401) are meshed with the racks (402), and the second motor (403) is in transmission connection with one group of gears (401);

the bottom of the feeding basket (2) is hinged with two groups of turning plates (201), a locking assembly (16) is arranged between the turning plates (201) and the side wall of the feeding basket (2), and a wind instrument plate (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the feeding basket (2) and one side of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1).

2. The chicken manure fermentation bed for raising chickens of claim 1, which is characterized in that: two groups of supporting plates (101) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the fermentation tank (1), and the racks (402) are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the supporting plates (101).

3. The chicken manure fermentation bed for raising chickens of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side wall of the charging basket (2) is symmetrically and rotatably provided with three groups of first rotating shafts (5) and a group of second rotating shafts (6), and the gears (401) are fixedly arranged at one ends of the three groups of first rotating shafts (5) and the one ends of the two groups of second rotating shafts (6) respectively.

4. The chicken manure fermentation bed for raising chickens of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mixing roller is characterized in that a first shaft head (7) and a second shaft head (8) are fixedly connected to two ends of the mixing roller (301) respectively, the first shaft heads (7) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the charging basket (2) through bearings, and the second shaft heads (8) are fixedly connected through a first belt wheel (9).

5. The chicken manure fermentation bed for raising chickens of claim 4, which is characterized in that: and a second belt wheel (10) is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the first motor (303), and the second belt wheel (10) is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel (9) through a conveying belt (11).

6. The chicken manure fermentation bed for raising chickens of claim 5, which is characterized in that: a top cover (203) is fixedly mounted at the top of the feeding basket (2) through bolts, a first motor (303) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the upper surface of the top cover (203), the conveyor belt (11) penetrates through the top cover (203), and a through hole (18) is formed in the position, through which the conveyor belt (11) penetrates, in the top cover (203).

7. The chicken manure fermentation bed for raising chickens of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feeding mechanism is characterized in that one end of the second rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (12), the surface of the fixed shaft (12) is fixedly installed on the first chain wheel (13), the second motor (403) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the feeding basket (2), the output shaft of the second motor (403) is fixedly installed with a second chain wheel (14), and a chain (15) is in transmission connection between the second chain wheel (14) and the first chain wheel (13).

8. The chicken manure fermentation bed for raising chickens of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the locking assembly (16) comprises a hook (1601) and a locking plate (1602), wherein the hook (1601) is fixedly arranged at the central position of the bottom surface of one group of turning plates (201), the locking plate (1602) is rotatably arranged at the central position of the bottom surface of the other group of turning plates (201), and a handle (1603) is rotatably arranged on one side of the locking plate (1602).

9. The chicken manure fermentation bed for raising chickens of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the fermenting tank is characterized in that a discharge hole (17) with a valve is formed in one side of the bottom of the fermenting tank (1), the lower part of a bottom cut bevel opening in the fermenting tank (1) is arranged towards the discharge hole (17), two sets of feed inlets (20) are symmetrically formed in the top of the feeding basket (2), and the feed inlets (20) are all penetrated through the inside of the top cover (203).

10. The chicken manure fermentation bed for raising chickens of claim 3, which is characterized in that: two sets of first pivot (5) symmetry and rotation are installed in throwing charging basket (2) outer wall one side, and another one set of first pivot (5) and second pivot (6) symmetry and rotation are installed in throwing charging basket (2) outer wall opposite side.