CN215429320U

CN215429320U - Organic fertilizer reducing mechanism is used in farming-grazing industry production

Info

Publication number: CN215429320U
Application number: CN202121637009.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李翠萍
Original assignee: Binzhou Polytechnic
Current assignee: Binzhou Polytechnic
Priority date: 2021-07-19
Filing date: 2021-07-19
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer crushing device for agriculture and animal husbandry production, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing and comprises a crushing box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the upper side of the crushing box, a filter plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box, an agitating box is arranged below the filter plate, an agitating shaft and an agitating rod are arranged in the agitating box, a discharging pipe and a valve are arranged on the bottom surface of the agitating box, and a transmission assembly is also arranged on the crushing box. The crushing efficiency of the device is improved, and therefore the using effect of the fertilizer is enhanced.

Description

Organic fertilizer reducing mechanism is used in farming-grazing industry production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer crushing device for agriculture and animal husbandry production.

Background

Agriculture and animal husbandry refer to agriculture and animal husbandry. The animal husbandry mainly comprises livestock and poultry raising industries of cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, camels, pigs, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits, bees and the like and wild economic animal domestication industries of deer, minks, otters, musk and the like. It not only provides raw materials for textile, grease, food, pharmaceutical and other industries, but also provides rich food such as meat, milk, eggs, poultry and the like for people's lives, and provides work-draught animals and manure for agriculture. Therefore, the achievement of the animal husbandry production has very important significance for promoting economic development, improving the life of people, increasing export materials and enhancing the national association.

The development of farming and animal husbandry cannot avoid the use of fertilizers, and the most common fertilizer for common farmers and herdsmen is organic fertilizer which is also called as farmyard fertilizer. Organic fertilizers are all produced by using organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) as fertilizers. Including human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure, and the like. Has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The application of the organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and the land productivity.

Before using organic fertilizer, the staff need be smashed it with reducing mechanism, avoids the fertilizer caking, influences the result of use of fertilizer, and current fertilizer reducing mechanism often smashes fertilizer through smashing the sword, and crushing effect is not good, leads to the result of use of fertilizer not good.

Based on this, the utility model designs an organic fertilizer crushing device for agriculture and animal husbandry production to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer crushing device for agriculture and animal husbandry production, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer crushing device for agricultural and animal husbandry production comprises a crushing box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the top surface of the crushing box, a filter plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box, a stirring box is fixed below the filter plate, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected in the stirring box, a stirring rod is arranged on the stirring shaft, a plurality of supporting columns are arranged on the bottom surface of the stirring box, a discharging pipe and a valve are communicated on the bottom surface, and a transmission assembly is arranged on the right side of the crushing box;

crushing unit is including rotating two axis of rotation on the lateral wall about crushing incasement portion, be fixed with on the opposite face of axis of rotation and smash the case lateral wall and rotate the rolling disc of being connected, be equipped with two crushing rollers between two rolling discs, the both ends of smashing the roller are fixed with respectively and correspond the rolling disc and rotate the transmission shaft of being connected, the rolling disc is stretched out to the right side end of two transmission shafts on right side, and be fixed with drive gear, the meshing has the fixed gear of fixing on crushing case right side lateral wall in the middle of two drive gear, the axis of rotation runs through the fixed gear.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a motor fixed on the right side wall of the crushing box, the right end of the rotating shaft extends out of the crushing box and is connected with a belt pulley set between a driving shaft of the motor, and the right end of the stirring shaft extends out of the stirring box and is connected with a belt pulley set II between extending sections of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the left side of smashing the case is fixed with the feeding pipe, communicates the pipe chute that has the below slope of direction left between the bottom of feeding pipe and the unloading pipe, and the left side upper portion intercommunication of feeding pipe has the discharging pipe, and the inside of feeding pipe rotates and is connected with the auger, and the feeding pipe is stretched out to the upper end of auger to be connected with No. two motors, the below of discharging pipe is equipped with the travelling bogie.

Preferably, the bottom plate of the stirring box is inclined to the down pipe.

Preferably, the pulverizing burrs are uniformly fixed on the surface of the pulverizing roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the fertilizer crusher, the crushing assembly is arranged, fertilizer is placed into the feed hopper, the first motor is started, the first belt pulley set is used for transmission to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rotating disc and the crushing rollers to rotate, the crushing rollers rotate along with the rotating disc, and meanwhile, the driving gear is meshed with the fixed gear, so that the crushing rollers are driven to rotate;

2. according to the utility model, the feeding pipe is arranged, after the fertilizer in the stirring box is stirred, the valve is opened, the fertilizer enters the feeding pipe along the inclined pipe, the second motor drives the auger to rotate, the fertilizer entering the feeding pipe is conveyed into the discharging pipe, the fertilizer flows out along the discharging pipe and enters the transport trolley, so that a worker can conveniently feed the stirred fertilizer into the transport trolley, and the loading and transporting speed of the fertilizer is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of the driving gear of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view at A of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-crushing box, 2-feeding hopper, 3-first motor, 4-first belt wheel set, 5-rotating shaft, 6-rotating disk, 7-fixed gear, 8-driving gear, 9-driving shaft, 10-filtering plate, 11-crushing roller, 12-crushing thorn, 13-stirring box, 14-second belt wheel set, 15-stirring shaft, 16-stirring rod, 17-discharging pipe, 18-valve, 19-inclined pipe, 20-feeding pipe, 21-auger, 22-second motor, 23-discharging pipe, 24-supporting column and 25-transport trolley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: an organic fertilizer crushing device for agriculture and animal husbandry production comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is arranged on the top surface of the crushing box 1, a filter plate 10 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface, a crushing assembly is also arranged in the crushing box 1, a stirring box 13 is fixed below a filter plate 26, a stirring shaft 15 is rotatably connected in the stirring box 13, a stirring rod 16 is arranged on the stirring shaft 15, a plurality of supporting columns 24 are arranged on the bottom surface of the stirring box 13, a discharging pipe 17 and a valve 18 are also communicated on the bottom surface, and a transmission assembly is arranged on the right side of the crushing box 1;

crushing unit is including rotating two axis of rotation 5 of connection on crushing case 1 inside left and right sides lateral wall, be fixed with on the opposite face of axis of rotation 5 and rotate the rolling disc 6 of being connected with crushing case 1 lateral wall, be equipped with two crushing rollers 11 between two rolling disc 6, the both ends of crushing roller 11 are fixed with respectively and correspond rolling disc 6 and rotate transmission shaft 9 of being connected, rolling disc 6 is stretched out to the right side end of two transmission shafts 9 on right side, and be fixed with drive gear 8, the meshing has fixed gear 7 of fixing on crushing case 1 right side wall in the middle of two drive gear 8, axis of rotation 5 runs through fixed gear 7.

Wherein, drive assembly is including fixing No. 3 motor on crushing case 1 right side wall, and crushing case 1 is stretched out to the right-hand member of axis of rotation 5 to with be connected with a band pulley group 4 between the drive shaft of a motor 3, agitator tank 13 is stretched out to the right-hand member of (mixing) shaft 15, and with be connected with No. two band pulley groups 14 between the section of stretching out of axis of rotation 5.

Wherein, the bottom plate of agitator tank 13 is to unloading pipe 17 department slope, and the fertilizer in the agitator tank 13 of being convenient for is concentrated and is got into unloading pipe 17, avoids fertilizer to stop in agitator tank 13, influences the use of device.

Wherein, the surface of the crushing roller 11 is uniformly fixed with crushing thorns 12, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the device.

One specific application of this embodiment is: put into feeder hopper 2 with fertilizer, start a motor 3, through the transmission of a band pulley group 4, drive axis of rotation 5 and rotate, axis of rotation 5 drives rolling disc 6 and crushing roller 11 and rotates, crushing roller 11 is when along with rolling disc 6 pivoted, because drive gear 8 and fixed gear 7 mesh, thereby drive 11 rotations of crushing roller, two crushing rollers 11 rotate along with rolling disc 6 on one side, carry out the rotation on one side, smash the fertilizer in crushing case 1, the fertilizer after smashing passes filter 10, get into agitator tank 13, puddler 16 and (mixing) shaft 15 stir it and mix, the crushing efficiency of device has been improved, thereby the result of use of fertilizer has been strengthened.

Example two

The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and the difference lies in that a feeding pipe 20 is fixed on the left side of the crushing box 1, an inclined pipe 19 inclined towards the left lower side is communicated between the bottom end of the feeding pipe 20 and the discharging pipe 17, a discharging pipe 23 is communicated with the upper portion of the left side of the feeding pipe 20, an auger 21 is rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe 20, the upper end of the auger 21 extends out of the feeding pipe 20 and is connected with a second motor 22, and a transport trolley 25 is arranged below the discharging pipe 23.

After the fertilizer in the stirring box 13 is stirred well, the valve 18 is opened, the fertilizer enters the feeding pipe 20 along the inclined pipe 19, the second motor 22 drives the packing auger 21 to rotate, the fertilizer entering the feeding pipe 20 is conveyed into the discharging pipe 23, the fertilizer flows out along the discharging pipe 23 and enters the transport trolley 25, so that a worker can conveniently feed the stirred fertilizer into the transport trolley 25, and the loading and transporting speed of the fertilizer is improved.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer reducing mechanism is used in farming-grazing industry production, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the top surface of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2), the middle part of the bottom surface is provided with a filter plate (10), the inside of the crushing box is also provided with a crushing assembly, a stirring box (13) is fixed below the filter plate (10), the inside of the stirring box (13) is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft (15), the stirring shaft (15) is provided with a stirring rod (16), the bottom surface of the stirring box (13) is provided with a plurality of supporting columns (24), the bottom surface is also communicated with a discharging pipe (17) and a valve (18), and the right side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a transmission assembly;

crushing unit is including rotating two axis of rotation (5) of connection on crushing case (1) inside left and right sides lateral wall, be fixed with rotating disc (6) of being connected with crushing case (1) lateral wall rotation on the opposite face of axis of rotation (5), be equipped with two crushing roller (11) between two rotating disc (6), the both ends of crushing roller (11) are fixed with respectively and correspond rotating disc (6) transmission shaft (9) of rotating connection, rotating disc (6) are stretched out to the right side end of two transmission shafts (9) on right side, and be fixed with drive gear (8), meshing has fixed gear (7) of fixing on crushing case (1) right side wall in the middle of two drive gear (8), fixed gear (7) are run through in axis of rotation (5).

2. The organic fertilizer crushing device for agriculture and animal husbandry production of claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a motor (3) fixed on the right side wall of the crushing box (1), the right end of the rotating shaft (5) extends out of the crushing box (1), a belt wheel set (4) is connected between the right end of the rotating shaft and the driving shaft of the motor (3), the right end of the stirring shaft (15) extends out of the stirring box (13), and a belt wheel set (14) is connected between the right end of the stirring shaft and the extending section of the rotating shaft (5).

3. The organic fertilizer crushing device for agriculture and animal husbandry production of claim 1, wherein: smash the left side of case (1) and be fixed with material loading pipe (20), communicate between the bottom of material loading pipe (20) and unloading pipe (17) inclined tube (19) of the below slope of direction left, the left side upper portion intercommunication of material loading pipe (20) has discharging pipe (23), the inside rotation of material loading pipe (20) is connected with auger (21), material loading pipe (20) are stretched out to the upper end of auger (21), and be connected with No. two motor (22), the below of discharging pipe (23) is equipped with travelling bogie (25).

4. The organic fertilizer crushing device for agriculture and animal husbandry production of claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate of the stirring box (13) is inclined to the down pipe (17).

5. The organic fertilizer crushing device for agriculture and animal husbandry production of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the crushing roller (11) is uniformly fixed with crushing thorns (12).