CN212199038U

CN212199038U - Livestock and poultry breeding waste aerobic fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN212199038U
Application number: CN202020772341.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵冠军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-12
Filing date: 2020-05-12
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-12

Abstract

An aerobic fermentation device for livestock and poultry breeding waste, which relates to the technical field of waste equipment; a rotating shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the guide motor, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a support shaft is rotatably connected to a support arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft through a bearing, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, a bin body is fixed at the left end of the support shaft, guide bosses are symmetrically sleeved and fixed on the bin body in a left-right mode, support blocks are arranged on the lower sides of the guide bosses, the support blocks are fixed on a frame body, guide grooves are formed in the support blocks, and the guide bosses are arranged in the guide grooves in; an air compressor is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the frame body, an air outlet pipe is fixed at an air outlet at the upper end of the air compressor, and the air outlet pipe penetrates through the right side of the frame body and is inserted into the left side of the bin body; the gas is fully contacted and mixed with the materials to drive the materials to uniformly rotate, and oxygen in the air is utilized to promote the fermentation of the materials, so that the fermentation quality is improved, and the materials are fully decomposed in a short time.

Description

Livestock and poultry breeding waste aerobic fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a discarded object equipment technical field, concretely relates to discarded object aerobic fermentation device is bred to beasts and birds.

Background

The main production bodies of the breeding industry and the planting industry in China are separated, the farming industry and the animal husbandry cannot be well combined, the resource utilization of agricultural organic solid wastes is realized by constructing an organic fertilizer production line and a methane generating device for large-scale pig and cattle farms, but the centralized large-scale treatment is difficult for medium and small-scale livestock and poultry farms due to the dispersion of manure sources, small transportation inconvenience, capital investment and the like, and the digestion is difficult for farmers; the method is an effective way for solving the problem that farmers nearby in the farm stack and wet compost for planting tea, fruit and vegetable economic crops; in recent years, a dynamic aerobic fermentation method is adopted, in the dynamic aerobic fermentation process, a blade is generally used for stirring materials in a dynamic aerobic fermentation device, the blade is in a finished product shape and needs to have an inclination angle to play a role in stirring the materials and limiting the flow speed of the materials, but the stirring mode has the problems that the materials are not uniformly stirred sometimes in the stirring process, a local anoxic condition is generated, and the rotten degree of the materials is not uniform in the fermentation process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a reasonable in design's beasts and birds breed discarded object aerobic fermentation device, gaseous and material intensive contact mixes, drives the material and evenly rotates, utilizes the oxygen in the air to promote material fermentation to improve fermentation quality, realized the abundant maturity of material in the short time.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the hot air storage device comprises a frame body, a bin body, a heating plate and an air compressor, wherein supports are symmetrically fixed on the left and right of the frame body, a guide motor is fixed on the inner wall of the support on the right side, a rotating shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the guide motor, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a support shaft is suspended above the guide motor and is screwed on the support on the right side of the guide motor through a bearing, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft and is meshed with the driving gear, the bin body is fixed at the left end of the support shaft, guide bosses are fixedly sleeved on the bin body in a bilateral symmetry manner, a support block is arranged on the lower side of each guide boss and is fixed on the frame body, a guide groove is formed in each support block, the guide bosses are slidably arranged in the guide grooves, the heating plate is; an air compressor is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the frame body, an air outlet pipe is fixed at an air outlet at the upper end of the air compressor, and the air outlet pipe penetrates through the right side of the frame body and is inserted into the left side of the bin body; the guide motor and the heating wires are connected with an external power supply.

Furthermore, limiting plates are symmetrically embedded and fixed in the air outlet pipe in a front-back manner, a slot is formed in the air outlet pipe between the front limiting plate and the rear limiting plate, a fixing plate is fixed on a bracket positioned on the left side of the bin body, a moving motor is fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate, a lead screw is fixed on an output shaft at the bottom of the moving motor, a guide block is rotatably penetrated on the lead screw through threads, a slide rail is fixed on the right side wall of the bracket, the guide block is vertically and slidably arranged on the slide rail through a slide groove on the left side of the guide block, a connecting block is fixed at the bottom of the guide block, an inserting plate is fixed; the mobile motor is connected with an external power supply.

Furthermore, the bottom of the bin body is provided with a slot, the slot is arranged between the left guide boss and the right guide boss, the sealing block is inserted into the slot, the bottom of the sealing block is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the left side and the right side of the connecting plate are exposed out of the outer side of the sealing block, and the knob penetrates through the connecting plate and is screwed into the bin body.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the heating plate is provided with a heat dissipation groove.

Further, the right side of the bin body is provided with an air outlet.

After the structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses in a livestock and poultry breeding discarded object aerobic fermentation device, gaseous and the abundant contact of material mix, drive the material and evenly rotate, utilize the oxygen in the air to promote the material fermentation to improve fermentation quality, realized the abundant maturity of material in the short time.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

3 fig. 3 3 3 is 3 a 3 sectional 3 view 3 taken 3 along 3 the 3 line 3 a 3- 3 a 3 in 3 fig. 3 2 3. 3

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view between the middle bin body and the heating plate of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the middle outlet pipe and the plug board of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a frame body 1, a bin body 2, a groove 2-1, an air outlet 2-2, a heating plate 3, a heat dissipation groove 3-1, an air compressor 4, a support 5, a guide motor 6, a driving gear 7, a fulcrum shaft 8, a driven gear 9, a guide boss 10, a support block 11, a guide groove 11-1, a heating wire 12, an air outlet pipe 13, a slot 13-1, a limiting plate 14, a fixing plate 15, a moving motor 16, a screw rod 17, a guide block 18, a slide rail 19, a connecting block 20, an inserting plate 21, a sealing block 22 and a connecting plate 23.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: it comprises a frame body 1, a bin body 2, a heating plate 3 and an air compressor 4, wherein a bracket 5 is welded and fixed on the frame body 1 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a guide motor 6 with the model number of 60KTYZ is fixed on the inner wall of the bracket 5 on the right side by screws, a rotating shaft is welded and fixed on an output shaft of the guide motor 6, a driving gear 7 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, a fulcrum shaft 8 is suspended above the guide motor 6, the fulcrum shaft 8 is screwed and arranged on the bracket 5 on the right side of the fulcrum shaft through a bearing, the bearing is embedded and fixed on the bracket 5, the fulcrum shaft 8 is inserted and fixed in the bearing, a driven gear 9 is sleeved and fixed on the fulcrum shaft 8, the driven gear 9 is meshed and arranged with the driving gear 7, the bin body 2 is fixed on the left end of the fulcrum shaft 8, a guide boss 10 is sleeved and fixed on the bin body 2 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a support block 11 is, the guide boss 10 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 11-1, the rear side of the bin body 2 is provided with a heating plate 3, the heating plate 3 is fixedly welded on the frame body 1, a heating wire 12 is fixedly embedded in the heating plate 3, the inner wall of the heating plate 3 is provided with a heat dissipation groove 3-1, and the heat of the heating wire 12 is dissipated through the heat dissipation groove 3-1, so that the absorption of the bin body 2 is accelerated; the bottom of the bin body 2 is provided with a slot 2-1, the slot 2-1 is arranged between the left guide boss 10 and the right guide boss 10, the sealing block 22 is inserted in the slot 2-1, the bottom of the sealing block 22 is fixedly welded with a connecting plate 23, the left side and the right side of the connecting plate 23 are exposed out of the sealing block 22, the knob penetrates through the connecting plate 23 and is screwed and inserted in the bin body 2, the slot 2-1 is formed in the bin body 2, so that materials can be conveniently placed in the bin body 2, the sealing block 22 is used for plugging, and after the materials are fermented, when the slot 2-1 rotates to the right lower side, the sealing block 22 is taken out, so that the materials can be conveniently taken out; the right side of the bin body 2 is provided with an air outlet 2-2, and air in the bin body 2 flows out through the air outlet 2-2; an air compressor 4 with the model of CN206065007U is fixed at the upper end of the left side of a frame body 1 by screws, an air outlet pipe 13 is fixed on an air outlet at the upper end of the air compressor 4, the air outlet pipe 13 passes through a bracket 5 on the right side and is inserted into the left side of a bin body 2, a limiting plate 14 is symmetrically embedded and fixed in the air outlet pipe 13 in front and back, a slot 13-1 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 13 between the front limiting plate 14 and the back limiting plate, a fixing plate 15 is fixed on the bracket 5 on the left side of the bin body 2 in a welding way, a moving motor 16 with the model of 60KTYZ is fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate 15 by screws, a screw rod 17 is fixed on an output shaft at the bottom of the moving motor 16 in a welding way, a guide block 18 is arranged on the screw rod 17 in a rotating way through threads, a slide rail 19 is fixed on the right side wall, an inserting plate 21 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the connecting block 20, the inserting plate 21 is inserted into the slot 13-1, and the moving motor 16 is started to drive the screw rod 17 to rotate, so that the guide block 18 moves, the inserting plate 21 is driven to move in the up-and-down direction, and the air flow rate in the air outlet pipe 13 is changed; the guide motor 6, the heating wire 12 and the moving motor 16 are all connected with an external power supply through power lines.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the guide motor 6 rotates to drive the driving gear 7 to rotate, the driving gear 7 is meshed to drive the driven gear 9 to rotate, the support shaft 8 is enabled to rotate around a rotary joint at the right end of the support shaft, the bin body 2 is enabled to rotate, when the slot 2-1 of the bin body 2 rotates right above, the knob is manually unscrewed, the connecting plate 23 is taken out, and the sealing block 22 is separated from the slot 2-1, so that materials can be conveniently placed in the bin body 2 from the slot 2-1, after the materials are placed, the sealing block 22 is manually placed in the slot 2-1, the connecting plate 23 is connected with the bin body 2 through the knob, the materials are placed in the bin body 2, the guide motor 6 continues to rotate, the bin body 2 is driven to rotate circularly, and the materials are enabled to turn over in the bin body 2; air is input into the bin body 2 through the air compressor 4, so that the air is fully mixed and contacted with the materials in overturning, and the fermentation of the materials is promoted through oxygen in the air; a heating plate 3 is arranged at the rear side of the bin body 2, and the bin body 2 is heated by the heating plate 3, so that the reaction of materials is accelerated, and the fermentation speed of the materials is improved; the movable motor 16 is started to drive the screw rod 17 to rotate, so that the guide block moves to drive the inserting plate 21 to move, and the air flow rate in the air outlet pipe is changed.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. the driving gear 7 rotates to drive the driven gear 9 to rotate in a meshed manner, so that the fulcrum shaft 8 rotates around a rotary joint at the right end of the fulcrum shaft, the bin body 2 rotates, and materials in the bin body 2 are turned over;

2. in the rotating process of the bin body 2, the air outlet pipe on the left side of the bin body flows air into the bin body 2, so that oxygen in the air is fully mixed with the materials, and the fermentation of the materials is promoted;

3. the rear side of the bin body 2 is provided with a heating plate 3, and the material in the bin body 2 is heated through the heating plate 3, so that the fermentation reaction of the material is accelerated.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock and poultry breeding discarded object aerobic fermentation device which characterized in that: it comprises a frame body (1), a bin body (2), a heating plate (3) and an air compressor (4), wherein the frame body (1) is fixed with brackets (5) in bilateral symmetry, the inner wall of the bracket (5) on the right side is fixed with a guide motor (6), the output shaft of the guide motor (6) is fixed with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a driving gear (7), a fulcrum shaft (8) is suspended above the guide motor (6), the fulcrum shaft (8) is screwed on the bracket (5) on the right side of the fulcrum shaft through a bearing, a driven gear (9) is sleeved and fixed on the fulcrum shaft (8), the driven gear (9) is meshed with the driving gear (7), the bin body (2) is fixed at the left end of the fulcrum shaft (8), guide bosses (10) are sleeved and fixed on the bin body (2) in bilateral symmetry, support blocks (11) are arranged at the lower side of the guide bosses (10), the support blocks (11, a guide groove (11-1) is formed in the supporting block (11), a guide boss (10) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (11-1), a heating plate (3) is arranged on the rear side of the bin body (2), the heating plate (3) is fixed on the frame body (1), and a heating wire (12) is embedded and fixed in the heating plate (3); an air compressor (4) is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the frame body (1), an air outlet pipe (13) is fixed at an air outlet at the upper end of the air compressor (4), and the air outlet pipe (13) penetrates through the bracket (5) at the right side of the air compressor and is inserted into the left side of the bin body (2); the guide motor (6) and the heating wires (12) are connected with an external power supply.

2. The livestock and poultry breeding waste aerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: limiting plates (14) are symmetrically embedded and fixed in the air outlet pipe (13) from front to back, a slot (13-1) is formed in the air outlet pipe (13) between the front limiting plate and the rear limiting plate (14), a fixing plate (15) is fixed on a support (5) on the left side of the bin body (2), a moving motor (16) is fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate (15), a lead screw (17) is fixed on an output shaft at the bottom of the moving motor (16), a guide block (18) is rotatably penetrated through the lead screw (17) through threads, a slide rail (19) is fixed on the right side wall of the support (5), the guide block (18) is vertically slidably arranged on the slide rail (19) through a slide slot on the left side of the guide block, a connecting block (20) is fixed at the bottom of the guide block (18), an inserting plate (21) is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block (20), and; the moving motor (16) is connected with an external power supply.

3. The livestock and poultry breeding waste aerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the bin body (2) is provided with a slot (2-1), the slot (2-1) is formed between the left guide boss and the right guide boss (10), the sealing block (22) is inserted into the slot (2-1), the bottom of the sealing block (22) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (23), the left side and the right side of the connecting plate (23) are exposed out of the outer side of the sealing block (22), and the knob is screwed and inserted into the bin body (2) after penetrating through the connecting plate (23).

4. The livestock and poultry breeding waste aerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the heating plate (3) is provided with a heat dissipation groove (3-1).

5. The livestock and poultry breeding waste aerobic fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the right side of the bin body (2) is provided with an air outlet (2-2).