CN112167076A

CN112167076A - Based on livestock-raising uses material feeding unit

Info

Publication number: CN112167076A
Application number: CN202011159276.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯怀森
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanghai Liwei Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-26
Also published as: CN112167076B

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device for livestock-raising, which comprises a box body, wherein the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a base, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a workbench, the rear side of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a mixing box, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing box, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the workbench, and a control mechanism is arranged in the box body. This material feeding unit for livestock-raising based on, through being provided with feeding mechanism, utilize the rotation of first motor drive first pivot, the first gear of cooperation, the second pivot, the second gear, the supporting seat, the transmission cingulum, the circular arc pipe, the U template, unloading pipe and spout, thereby realize automatic fodder pay-off, not only can be on a large scale the transportation, and the time of shortening the pay-off that can be very big, the tired degree of breed personnel has also been alleviateed simultaneously, and this work efficiency based on material feeding unit for livestock-raising has been accelerated.

Description

Based on livestock-raising uses material feeding unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a feeding device for livestock breeding.

Background

Animal husbandry refers to the production process of adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings, or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail, and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and reproduction so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials; is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. Livestock raising is an important part of agriculture and is combined with the planting industry as two major pillars for agricultural production; zootechnics is a comprehensive discipline for studying breeding, reproduction, feeding, management, disease prevention and epidemic prevention of livestock, and related fields such as grassland construction, livestock product processing and livestock management and management.

Most of the existing feeding devices for livestock breeding are manual feeding, the operation is troublesome, the time is too long, and the feed is not uniformly mixed by part of the feeding devices, so that the required nutrient products are not uniformly distributed, the corresponding feeding quantity cannot be controlled, and the feed is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a feeding device for livestock breeding, which solves the problems that the conventional feeding device for livestock breeding consumes long time for manual feeding, and the feed of part of the feeding device is not uniformly mixed, so that the feed consumption cannot be controlled.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a feeding device for livestock-raising comprises a box body, wherein a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, a workbench is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a mixing box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the workbench, a mixing mechanism is arranged inside the mixing box, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the workbench, a control mechanism is arranged inside the box body, the feeding mechanism comprises a first motor, the bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body, the surface of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft through a shaft coupler, a first gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body and positioned at the right side of the first rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, and a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the top, the top of first pivot and second pivot runs through supporting seat, box and workstation in proper order and extends to the top of workstation, the surface of first gear and second gear passes through the transmission cingulum transmission and connects, the outer fixed surface of transmission cingulum is connected with the circular arc pipe, the inside fixedly connected with U template of circular arc pipe, the unloading hole has been seted up to the bottom of U template.

Preferably, the bottom of the blanking hole is provided with a blanking pipe, the bottom of the arc pipe is provided with a sliding groove, and the top end of the blanking pipe is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the sliding groove and is tightly attached to the surface.

Preferably, including the motor case among the mixing mechanism, the left side fixed connection of motor case right side and mixing box, the left side fixedly connected with second motor of motor incasement chamber, the surface of second motor output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with third pivot.

Preferably, the right-hand member of third pivot runs through motor case and mixing box in proper order and extends to the inside of mixing box, the right-hand member fixedly connected with of third pivot mixes the outrigger, mix the first pillar of right side fixedly connected with of outrigger, the right side fixedly connected with second pillar of mixing box inner chamber.

Preferably, a placing groove is formed in the left side of the second support column, the outer surface of the first support column is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the placing groove, and the bottom of the mixing box is communicated with a feeding pipe.

Preferably, the control mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate, one side of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting seat, one side of the air cylinder is slidably connected with a push rod, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, and through grooves are formed in the surfaces of the baffle, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate.

Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in one side, opposite to the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, of the top of the first pressing plate, a protection plate is fixedly connected to one side, located in the limiting groove, of the first pressing plate, and an arc groove is formed in one side, opposite to the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, of the first pressing plate, and one side, located in the limiting groove, of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate.

Preferably, the outer surface of the push rod is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the arc groove, the inner surface of the through groove is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the blanking pipe, the outer surface of the baffle is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the limiting groove, and the bottom end of the blanking pipe penetrates through the workbench and the box body in sequence and extends to the outside of the box body.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a feeding device for livestock breeding. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the feeding device for livestock-raising comprises a box body, a control mechanism is arranged in the box body, the feeding mechanism comprises a first motor, the bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body, the surface of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft through a coupling, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft positioned on the right side of the first rotating shaft, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, the top of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the top ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft sequentially penetrate through the supporting seat, the box body and a workbench and extend to the top of the workbench, the outer surfaces of the first gear and the second gear are in transmission connection through a transmission toothed belt, the outer surface of the transmission toothed belt, the unloading hole has been seted up to the bottom of U template, through being provided with feeding mechanism, utilize the rotation of first motor drive first pivot, the first gear of cooperation, the second pivot, the second gear, a supporting seat, the transmission cingulum, the circular arc pipe, the U template, the unloading hole, unloading pipe and spout, thereby realize automatic fodder pay-off, not only can be on a large scale the transportation, and the time of shortening the pay-off that can be very big, breed personnel's fatigue degree has also been alleviateed simultaneously, and this work efficiency based on material feeding unit for livestock-raising has been accelerated.

(2) This material feeding unit for livestock-raising, through including the motor case in the hybrid mechanism, the left side fixed connection of motor case right side and mixing box, the left side fixedly connected with second motor of motor incasement chamber, shaft coupling fixedly connected with third pivot is passed through on the surface of second motor output shaft, the right-hand member of third pivot runs through motor case and mixing box in proper order and extends to the inside of mixing box, the right-hand member fixedly connected with of third pivot mixes the outrigger, the right side fixedly connected with first pillar of mixing the outrigger, the right side fixedly connected with second pillar of mixing box inner chamber, the standing groove has been seted up in the left side of second pillar, the surface of first pillar is connected with the interior surface rotation of standing groove, the bottom intercommunication of mixing box has the inlet pipe, through being provided with hybrid mechanism, utilize the second motor to drive the third pivot, the cooperation mixes the outrigger, first pillar, the second pillar, Standing groove and inlet pipe not only can carry out automatic unloading, can mix the fodder of difference moreover, make that it can mix more abundant and can distribute evenly.

(3) The feeding device for livestock-raising comprises a cylinder, a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate in a control mechanism, wherein one side of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the surface of a supporting seat, one side of the cylinder is connected with a push rod in a sliding manner, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the surfaces of the baffle plate, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are respectively provided with a through groove, one side of the first pressing plate opposite to the second pressing plate is respectively provided with a limiting groove, the top of the first pressing plate is fixedly connected with a protecting plate positioned at one side of the limiting groove, one side of the first pressing plate opposite to the second pressing plate and positioned at one side of the limiting groove is provided with an arc groove, the outer surface of the push rod is connected with the inner surface of the arc groove in a sliding manner, the inner surface of the through groove is fixedly connected with the outer surface of a discharging pipe, the outer surface of the baffle plate is, through being provided with control mechanism, utilize the cylinder to promote the removal of push rod, cooperation first clamp plate, second clamp plate, baffle, logical groove, spacing groove, arc groove and protection shield not only can control the lower meal of fodder, can control the volume of transferring that corresponds moreover, avoided the waste of fodder, also avoided the fodder to cause joint and jam at the in-process of transferring simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of an outer structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the outer structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the internal structure of the mixing box of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 7A in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 9 is an exploded view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-base, 3-workbench, 4-mixing box, 5-mixing mechanism, 51-motor box, 52-second motor, 53-third rotating shaft, 54-mixing outer frame, 55-first support, 56-second support, 57-placing groove, 58-feeding pipe, 6-feeding mechanism, 601-first motor, 602-first rotating shaft, 603-first gear, 604-second rotating shaft, 605-second gear, 606-supporting seat, 607-driving toothed belt, 608-arc pipe, 609-U-shaped plate, 610-blanking hole, 611-blanking pipe, 612-sliding groove, 7-control mechanism, 71-cylinder, 72-first pressing plate, 73-second pressing plate, 74-push rod, 75-baffle, 76-through groove, 77-limiting groove, 78-arc groove and 79-protection plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding device for livestock breeding comprises a box body 1, a base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, a workbench 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a mixing box 4 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the workbench 3, a mixing mechanism 5 is arranged inside the mixing box 4, the mixing mechanism 5 comprises a motor box 51, the right side of the motor box 51 is fixedly connected with the left side of the mixing box 4, a second motor 52 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the motor box 51, the second motor 52 is a three-phase asynchronous motor, the second motor 52 is electrically connected with an external power supply, a third rotating shaft 53 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the second motor 52 through a shaft connector, the right end of the third rotating shaft 53 sequentially penetrates through the motor box 51 and the mixing box 4 and extends into the mixing box 4, a mixing outer frame 54 is fixedly connected to the right end of the third rotating shaft 53, a first support column 55 is fixedly, the first support column 55 is rotatably clamped with the placing groove 57, the right side of the inner cavity of the mixing box 4 is fixedly connected with a second support column 56, the left side of the second support column 56 is provided with the placing groove 57, the outer surface of the first support column 55 is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the placing groove 57, the bottom of the mixing box 4 is communicated with a feeding pipe 58, through the arrangement of the mixing mechanism 5, the third rotating shaft 53 is driven by a second motor 52, the mixing outer frame 54, the first support column 55, the second support column 56, the placing groove 57 and the feeding pipe 58 are matched, not only automatic blanking can be carried out, but also different feeds can be mixed, so that the feeds can be mixed more fully and uniformly distributed, the top of the workbench 3 is provided with the feeding mechanism 6, the inside of the box body 1 is provided with the control mechanism 7, the control mechanism 7 comprises an air cylinder 71, a first pressing plate 72 and a second pressing plate 73, one side of the cylinder 71 is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting seat 606, one side of the cylinder 71 is slidably connected with the push rod 74, one end of the push rod 74 is fixedly connected with the baffle 75, through grooves 76 are formed on the surfaces of the baffle 75, the first pressing plate 72 and the second pressing plate 73, a limiting groove 77 is formed on one side of the first pressing plate 72 opposite to the second pressing plate 73, a protecting plate 79 is fixedly connected to the top of the first pressing plate 72 and one side of the limiting groove 77, the protecting plate 79 can limit the baffle 75 and can avoid collision and damage of the baffle 75, an arc groove 78 is formed on one side of the first pressing plate 72 opposite to the second pressing plate 73 and one side of the limiting groove 77, the outer surface of the push rod 74 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the arc groove 78, the inner surface of the through groove 76 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the blanking pipe 611, and the outer surface, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 611 penetrates through the workbench 3 and the box body 1 in sequence and extends to the outside of the box body 1, through the control mechanism 7, the air cylinder 71 is used for pushing the push rod 74 to move, the first pressing plate 72, the second pressing plate 73, the baffle 75, the through groove 76, the limiting groove 77, the arc groove 78 and the protecting plate 79 are matched, not only can the feeding of the feed be controlled, but also the corresponding lowering amount can be controlled, the waste of the feed is avoided, meanwhile, the clamping and blocking of the feed in the lowering process are avoided, the feeding mechanism 6 comprises a first motor 601, the first motor 601 is a three-phase asynchronous motor, the first motor 601 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the bottom of the first motor 601 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the surface of the output shaft of the first motor 601 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 602 through a coupler, the first rotating shaft 602 is used for supporting a first gear 603, the outer surface of the first rotating, a second rotating shaft 604 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and positioned on the right side of the first rotating shaft 602, the second rotating shaft 604 is used for supporting a second gear 605, a second gear 605 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 604, a supporting seat 606 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the top ends of the first rotating shaft 602 and the second rotating shaft 604 sequentially penetrate through the supporting seat 606, the box body 1 and the workbench 3 and extend to the top of the workbench 3, the outer surfaces of the first gear 603 and the second gear 605 are in transmission connection through a transmission toothed belt 607, an arc pipe 608 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission toothed belt 607, a U-shaped plate 609 is fixedly connected to the inside of the arc pipe 608, a blanking hole 610 is formed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate 609, a blanking pipe 611 is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hole 610, a sliding groove 612 is formed at the bottom, through being provided with feeding mechanism 6, utilize first motor 601 to drive the rotation of first pivot 602, cooperation first gear 603, second pivot 604, second gear 605, supporting seat 606, transmission cingulum 607, circular arc pipe 608, U template 609, unloading hole 610, unloading pipe 611 and spout 612, thereby realize automatic fodder pay-off, not only can transport on a large scale, and the time of the pay-off that can be very big shorten, also alleviateed breeders 'fatigue degree simultaneously, and accelerated this based on feeder for livestock-raising's work efficiency, the content that does not make detailed description in this specification all belongs to the prior art that skilled person knows simultaneously.

When the automatic feeding device works, firstly, feed to be fed is poured into the mixing box 4 according to a corresponding proportion, the second motor 52 is started, the second motor 52 is utilized to drive the third rotating shaft 53 to rotate, then the third rotating shaft 53 drives the mixing outer frame 54 to rotate, at the moment, the first support column 55 rotates inside the placing groove 57, after the feed is uniformly stirred, the feed is placed into the circular arc pipe 608 through the feed pipe 58, the mixing mechanism 5 is arranged, the second motor 52 is utilized to drive the third rotating shaft 53, the mixing outer frame 54, the first support column 55, the second support column 56, the placing groove 57 and the feed pipe 58 are matched, not only can automatic feeding be carried out, but also different feeds can be mixed, so that the feeds can be mixed more fully and uniformly distributed, then, the first motor 601 is started, the first motor 601 is utilized to drive the first rotating shaft 602 to rotate, then the first rotating shaft 602 drives the first gear 603 to rotate, the second gear 605 and the second rotating shaft 604 rotate along with the meshing of the transmission toothed belt 607, so that the circular arc pipe 608 and the U-shaped plate 609 are driven to rotate at the top of the blanking pipe 611, the feeding mechanism 6 is arranged, the first motor 601 is used for driving the first rotating shaft 602 to rotate, the first gear 603, the second rotating shaft 604, the second gear 605, the supporting seat 606, the transmission toothed belt 607, the circular arc pipe 608, the U-shaped plate 609, the blanking hole 610, the blanking pipe 611 and the sliding groove 612 are matched, so that the automatic feed feeding is realized, the large-range transportation is realized, the feeding time can be greatly shortened, the fatigue degree of culturists is reduced, the working efficiency of the feeding device for livestock breeding is improved, then, the air cylinder 71 is started, the push rod 74 is pushed to move by the air cylinder 71, so that the push rod 74 slides in the limiting groove 77 until the through grooves 76 are overlapped, the feed is transferred, reverse operation can be closed, through being provided with control mechanism 7, utilize cylinder 71 to promote the removal of push rod 74, the first clamp plate 72 of cooperation, second clamp plate 73, baffle 75, lead to groove 76, spacing groove 77, circular arc groove 78 and protection shield 79, not only can control the lower meal of feed, and the volume of transferring that can control to correspond has avoided the waste of feed in addition, has also avoided the feed to cause joint and jam at the in-process of transferring simultaneously.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a based on material feeding unit for livestock-raising, includes box (1), the bottom fixedly connected with base (2) of box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a workbench (3), the rear side of the top of the workbench (3) is fixedly connected with a mixing box (4), a mixing mechanism (5) is arranged inside the mixing box (4), a feeding mechanism (6) is arranged on the top of the workbench (3), and a control mechanism (7) is arranged inside the box body (1);

the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a first motor (601), the bottom of the first motor (601) is fixedly connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body (1), the surface of an output shaft of the first motor (601) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (602) through a coupling, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (602) is fixedly connected with a first gear (603), the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (604) on the right side of the first rotating shaft (602), the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (604) is fixedly connected with a second gear (605), the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (606), the top ends of the first rotating shaft (602) and the second rotating shaft (604) sequentially penetrate through the supporting seat (606), the box body (1) and the workbench (3) and extend to the top of the workbench (3), and the outer surfaces of the first gear (603) and the second gear (605) are in transmission connection through a transmission toothed belt (607), the outer surface of the transmission toothed belt (607) is fixedly connected with an arc pipe (608), the inner part of the arc pipe (608) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate (609), and a discharging hole (610) is formed in the bottom of the U-shaped plate (609).

2. The feeding device for livestock breeding based on claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the blanking hole (610) is provided with a blanking pipe (611), the bottom of the arc pipe (608) is provided with a sliding groove (612), the top end of the blanking pipe (611) is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the sliding groove (612), and the surfaces of the blanking pipe and the sliding groove are tightly attached.

3. The feeding device for livestock breeding based on claim 1, characterized in that: including motor case (51) in mixing mechanism (5), the left side fixed connection of motor case (51) right side and mixing box (4), the left side fixedly connected with second motor (52) of motor case (51) inner chamber, the surface of second motor (52) output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with third pivot (53).

4. The feeding device for livestock breeding based on claim 3, characterized in that: the right-hand member of third pivot (53) runs through motor case (51) and mixing box (4) in proper order and extends to the inside of mixing box (4), right-hand member fixedly connected with of third pivot (53) mixes outrigger (54), the first pillar of right side fixedly connected with (55) of mixing outrigger (54), the right side fixedly connected with second pillar (56) of mixing box (4) inner chamber.

5. The feeding device for livestock breeding based on claim 4, characterized in that: a placing groove (57) is formed in the left side of the second support column (56), the outer surface of the first support column (55) is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the placing groove (57), and a feeding pipe (58) is communicated with the bottom of the mixing box (4).

6. The feeding device for livestock breeding based on claim 2, characterized in that: including cylinder (71), first clamp plate (72) and second clamp plate (73) in control mechanism (7), one side of cylinder (71) and the fixed surface of supporting seat (606) are connected, one side sliding connection of cylinder (71) has push rod (74), the one end fixedly connected with baffle (75) of push rod (74), logical groove (76) have all been seted up on the surface of baffle (75), first clamp plate (72) and second clamp plate (73).

7. The feeding device for livestock breeding based on claim 6, characterized in that: spacing groove (77) have all been seted up to one side that first clamp plate (72) and second clamp plate (73) are relative, the top of first clamp plate (72) just is located one side fixedly connected with protection shield (79) of spacing groove (77), arc groove (78) have been seted up to one side that first clamp plate (72) and second clamp plate (73) are relative and are located one side of spacing groove (77).

8. The feeding device for livestock breeding based on claim 7, characterized in that: the outer surface of the push rod (74) is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the arc groove (78), the inner surface of the through groove (76) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the discharging pipe (611), the outer surface of the baffle (75) is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the limiting groove (77), and the bottom end of the discharging pipe (611) sequentially penetrates through the workbench (3) and the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1).