CN112367794A - Modular data center - Google Patents
Modular data center Download PDFInfo
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- CN112367794A CN112367794A CN202011575902.XA CN202011575902A CN112367794A CN 112367794 A CN112367794 A CN 112367794A CN 202011575902 A CN202011575902 A CN 202011575902A CN 112367794 A CN112367794 A CN 112367794A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1485—Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/1497—Rooms for data centers; Shipping containers therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a modular data center, which comprises at least one data center standard layer, wherein each data center standard layer comprises four main computer room areas, the four main computer room areas are positioned in the center of the data center standard layer, and the four main computer room areas are in a symmetrical layout structure with two rows and two columns; the main room supporting areas are arranged on the outer sides of the main room areas along the row direction and used for providing power support and safety guarantee for the main room areas, and the two rows of main room areas are communicated with the main room supporting area group on the outer sides of the main room areas through a first walkway and a second walkway which are arranged along the row direction respectively; the outer side of one line of the main room area is provided with an auxiliary area, the auxiliary area is used for installation, debugging, maintenance, operation monitoring and management of electronic information equipment and software, and the overall layout structure of the four main room areas is communicated with the auxiliary area through a third walkway arranged along the traveling direction. The modular data center has strong applicability and short energy transmission path, and is convenient for later operation and maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data center process layout, in particular to a modular data center.
Background
The technical layout planning of the data center is used as the basis for designing and building the data center, how to plan and link up the main computer room area, the support area, the auxiliary area and the like is extremely important, and the functional realization of the data center is firstly designed again on the basis of the technical layout. How the equipment is put and the traffic flow line of transportation, personnel and logistics, how the machine room equipment is linked with the power equipment, how to meet the production requirement, how to realize a green data center, reduce energy consumption and the like are all the problems to be considered in the process layout planning stage.
In the prior art, the production requirement is often only considered to be met, the process layout is lack of flexibility, and meanwhile, the green energy-saving and production requirement cannot be comprehensively and reasonably solved at the present stage. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a modular data center capable of improving flexibility and expansibility of a data center process layout, and the purpose of green, energy saving and economic benefit improvement can be achieved while production requirements are met.
Patent CN110552529A discloses a butterfly data center, which includes single-layer and multi-layer buildings, each layer includes a system support area and four host areas distributed in two rows and two columns in array, the system support area is located at the center position between the four host areas, and along the row direction, an auxiliary area is arranged between every two host areas, and the four host areas, the system support area and the auxiliary area cooperate to form butterfly distribution; each host computer area comprises a host computer room and two host computer room support areas positioned on one side of the host computer room along the row direction, and the two host computer room support areas are distributed along the column direction; every two host areas are independent from each other, and each host area is communicated with the system support area; the auxiliary area is communicated with the system support area.
However, the data center in the prior art has a complex building shape, a long energy transmission path, poor adaptability and high cost.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modular data center which can realize the construction of data centers of different levels, has a short energy transmission path, can realize the staged construction of the data centers, improves the construction efficiency and reduces the manufacturing cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a modular data center, which includes at least one data center standard layer, wherein each data center standard layer includes four main room areas, the four main room areas are located in the center of the data center standard layer, and the four main room areas are in a symmetrical layout structure of two rows and two columns; the main room supporting areas are arranged on the outer sides of the main room areas along the row direction and used for providing power support and safety guarantee for the main room areas, and the two rows of main room areas are communicated with the main room supporting area group on the outer sides of the main room areas through a first walkway and a second walkway which are arranged along the row direction respectively; the outer side of one line of the main room areas is provided with an auxiliary area, the auxiliary area is used for installation, debugging, maintenance, operation monitoring and management of electronic information equipment and software, and the overall layout structures of the four main room areas are communicated with the auxiliary area through a third walkway arranged along the traveling direction; and wherein the four main room areas, the main room support area and the auxiliary area together form a modular data center layout.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a fourth walkway is provided outside the supporting area of the other row of main rooms, and the first walkway, the second walkway, the third walkway and the fourth walkway are communicated with each other and constitute a loop walkway structure, so that the four main room areas are communicated with the supporting area of the main room and the auxiliary area through the loop walkway, and the supporting area of the main room is communicated with the auxiliary area.
In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the main room zones can operate independently of each other, and each of the main room zones corresponds to one of the main room support zones arranged in the column direction outside thereof.
In one embodiment of the invention, two rows of main room areas can operate independently of each other, and each main room area arranged in the row direction corresponds to two main room support areas arranged outside thereof in the column direction.
In an embodiment of the invention, the support area groups outside the two columns of main room areas comprise an IT substation, a UPS distribution room and a battery room, wherein the IT substation is arranged along the column direction and is positioned at the central position, and the UPS distribution room and the battery room are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the IT substation by taking the IT substation as a center.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary area includes a test machine room, a spare part room, a warehouse and a duty room.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the vacant area of the main room support area is further provided with a system support area, which includes a steel cylinder room and a fresh air room.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first-floor data center standard floor is provided with a refrigeration station and a diesel generator room in a main computer room area.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the four main room areas are all set the same, and each main room area is provided with cabinet devices with different requirements.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the main room area includes a server room, a network room, and a storage room.
Compared with the prior art, the modular data center has the following advantages: the modular data center is suitable for building rectangular or square multi-layer data centers, has low requirements on building outlines and strong applicability, each data center standard layer comprises four mainframe room areas in the middle, mainframe room support areas are distributed on two sides of each data center standard layer, the mainframe room areas and the mainframe room support areas are connected through a 'return' type walkway, and auxiliary areas are arranged in local areas. The invention is suitable for the construction of multi-layer data centers, can realize the construction of data centers of different levels, has shorter energy transmission path, can realize the staged construction of the data centers, improves the construction efficiency and reduces the manufacturing cost at the same time. The modular construction of the invention has greater flexibility and expansibility, and the process layout has unified regularity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a modular data center layout according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-main computer room area; 11-a first main room air-conditioning room; 111-a second main computer room air-conditioning room; 2-main computer room support area; 21-IT substation; 22-UPS distribution room; 23-a battery compartment; 3-an auxiliary region; 31-a first test room; 32-a second test room; 33-spare parts room; 34-a storehouse; 35-duty room; 4-a first walkway; 5-a second walkway; 6-a third walkway; 7-a fourth walkway; 81-steel cylinder; 82-fresh air machine room; 83-cold accumulation tank.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the modular data center according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is suitable for building a multi-story data center with a rectangular or square shape. The modular data center comprises at least one data center standard layer, wherein each data center standard layer comprises four main computer room areas 1, the four main computer room areas 1 are located in the center of the data center standard layer, and the four main computer room areas 1 are in a symmetrical layout structure with two rows and two columns. Every mainframe room district 1 all is provided with mainframe room support area 2 along the outside of row direction, and every mainframe room district 1 is linked together with 1 or 2 mainframe room support areas 2 according to data center construction demand, and mainframe room support area 2 is used for providing power support and safety guarantee for mainframe room district 1. The two rows of main room areas 1 are respectively communicated with the main room support area group at the outer side of the main room areas through a first walkway 4 and a second walkway 5 arranged along the row direction. The auxiliary area 3 is arranged on the outer side of the main room area 1 in one row, and the auxiliary area 3 is used for installation, debugging, maintenance, operation monitoring and management of electronic information equipment and software and provides logistics support for the main room area 1 and the main room support area 12. The overall layout structure of the four main room areas 1 is communicated with the auxiliary area 3 through a third walkway 6 arranged along the walking direction. And wherein the four main room areas 1, the main room support area 2 and the auxiliary area 3 together form a modular data center layout.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a fourth walkway 7 is provided outside the other row of main room support areas 1, and the first walkway 4, the second walkway 5, the third walkway 6 and the fourth walkway 7 are communicated with each other and constitute a loop walkway structure such that the four main room areas 1 are communicated with the main room support areas 2 and the auxiliary area 3 through the loop walkway and the main room support areas 2 are communicated with the auxiliary area 3. The invention communicates all areas through the return-type walkways, thereby facilitating people flow and goods flow transportation and considering the fire-fighting requirement.
Example 2:
in an embodiment of the present invention, each main room area 1 can operate independently, so that data center construction at different levels can be realized, an energy transmission path is short, materials and energy are saved, and a strong economic benefit is achieved. Each main room area 1 corresponds to one main room support area 2 arranged in the column direction outside thereof. The four main computer room areas 1 are all the same in arrangement, and each main computer room area 1 can be provided with cabinet equipment with different requirements according to construction requirements.
Specifically, each main machine room area 1 includes a server room, a network room, a storage room, and the like. Each main room area 1 is provided with a first main room air conditioning room 11, and a second main room air conditioning room 111 is arranged between two lines of main room areas 1.
Example 3:
in one embodiment of the present invention, two rows of main room areas 1 can operate independently of each other, and each main room area 1 arranged in the row direction corresponds to two main room support areas 2 arranged in the column direction outside thereof.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the two main room support areas 2 outside the main room areas 1 include an IT substation 21 arranged in the column direction and located at the center, and UPS distribution rooms 22 and battery rooms 23 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the IT substation 21 with the IT substation 21 as the center.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary area 3 includes a test machine room, a spare part room 33, a warehouse 34, and a duty room 35. According to the actual situation of the construction requirement, the auxiliary area 3 can be adjusted correspondingly. Preferably, the test machine room comprises a first test machine room 31 and a second test machine room 32.
Example 4:
in an embodiment of the present invention, a system support area is further disposed in the vacant area of the main machine room support area 2, and includes a steel cylinder room 81 and a fresh air machine room 82.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first-floor data center standard floor may set a system support area in the main computer room area, including a refrigeration station, a diesel generator room, and the like.
In conclusion, the modular data center disclosed by the invention has lower requirements on the building outline and stronger applicability. The main computer room area is located the building central point and puts, and main computer room support area and auxiliary area are located the avris, play the guard action to the main computer room area. The main computer room area is adjacent to the main computer room supporting area communicated with the main computer room area in position, so that the material and the energy are saved, the energy conveying path is shorter, and meanwhile, the operation and the maintenance in the later period are facilitated. The data center is built in different periods, the building efficiency is improved, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the data center has high economic benefit. The modular construction has great flexibility and expansibility, can realize the data center construction of different levels, and the process layout has unified regularity simultaneously.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A modular data center, comprising: the modular data center comprises at least one data center standard layer, wherein each data center standard layer comprises four main computer room areas, the four main computer room areas are positioned in the center of the data center standard layer, and the four main computer room areas are in a symmetrical layout structure with two rows and two columns; the two rows of the main room areas are respectively communicated with the main room support area group on the outer side of the main room areas through a first walkway and a second walkway which are arranged along the row direction; the auxiliary areas are arranged on the outer sides of the main room areas in one row and used for installation, debugging, maintenance, operation monitoring and management of electronic information equipment and software, and the overall layout structures of the four main room areas are communicated with the auxiliary areas through third walkways arranged along the row direction; and wherein the four main room zones, the main room support zone, and the auxiliary zone collectively form a modular data center layout.
2. The modular data center of claim 1, wherein a fourth aisle is provided outside the main room support area of another row, the first, second, third and fourth aisles communicating with each other and constituting a loop aisle structure such that the four main room areas communicate with the main room support area, the auxiliary area through the loop aisle, and the main room support area communicates with the auxiliary area.
3. The modular data center of claim 2, wherein each of the main room zones is operable independently of each other, and each of the main room zones corresponds to one of the main room support zones arranged in the column direction outside thereof.
4. The modular data center of claim 2, wherein two columns of said primary room zones are operable independently of each other, and wherein each of said primary room zones disposed in the row direction corresponds to two primary room support zones disposed in the column direction outside thereof.
5. The modular data center of claim 3 or 4, wherein the two columns of the groups of the main room support areas outside the main room areas comprise an IT substation arranged along the column direction and located at the center, and UPS distribution rooms and battery rooms symmetrically arranged on two sides of the IT substation with the IT substation as the center.
6. The modular data center of claim 5, wherein the auxiliary areas comprise a test room, a spare part room, a warehouse, and a duty room.
7. The modular data center of claim 1, wherein the vacant area of the main room support area is further provided with system support areas, including a steel cylinder room and a fresh air room.
8. The modular data center of claim 7, wherein the first-floor data center standard floor is provided with a cold station, a diesel generator room in the main room area.
9. The modular data center of claim 1, wherein the four primary room zones are arranged identically, each primary room zone having different required rack equipment.
10. The modular data center of claim 9, wherein the primary room zone comprises a server room, a network room, a storage room.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011575902.XA CN112367794B (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Modular data center |
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| CN202011575902.XA CN112367794B (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Modular data center |
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| CN112367794B CN112367794B (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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