JP3503104B2 - distribution center - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a distribution center, and in particular, a floor surface for work / warehouse is partitioned into an arbitrary area centering around a variable core portion, and a plurality of tenants are mixed as needed. Regarding the distribution center that can be used.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In social life, the economy is established by producing, distributing and consuming goods, but the concept of "physical distribution" has been formed as a physical aspect of distribution. Distribution costs account for 5 to 20% of the product price
It is said that the activities that make up "distribution" include:
It is classified into "transportation", "storage", "cargo handling", "packaging", "distribution processing", "inventory management", and "logistics information processing". Among "transportation", there are truck terminals, distribution centers, ports, airports, and freight stations. It includes activities such as "yards" to "store".

[0003] Therefore, the activity of "storage" is one of the important functions in "logistics", and by filling the time gap between supply and demand, it stabilizes and promotes economic activities. It has been carried out for a long time using such as. Conventional warehouses are mainly intended for storage, and only safe management of stored materials, prevention of deterioration of stored materials, and efficient use of storage space have been considered as problems in logistics management. For this reason, in conventional warehouses, the building was designed so that a maximum storage area could be secured in accordance with the suitable site that can be supplied.

However, in the recent distribution industry, in order to further reduce the cost of “physical distribution”, in “storage” as well, in order to improve distribution efficiency, preparatory work that occurs during transportation and collection work is also highly functional. Therefore, it is required to secure a work space where picking and sorting are easy, to establish a storage form where picking is easy, and to improve a working environment. Furthermore, the location of the “storage” base tends to be decided within the entire distribution network.

In addition, in order to increase the added value of the product and enhance the convenience of the customer, simple processing and assembly of the product at the distribution stage,
Repackaging, adjustments tailored to orders, etc. tend to be carried out at distribution centers. As the assembling of personal computers, which used to be performed at conventional production bases, is being carried out at the distribution center for a while according to the customer's specifications, it even appears to be a high-tech factory for the distribution center. It is in a state that cannot be handled. In addition, these logistics networks have changed the location of the "storage" base and the contents of management due to the fact that the products handled have changed from heavy and large conventional products to light, thin, short and small products, and the effects of globalization of the market and borderlessness. Changes will be frequent. Therefore, in order to cope with the recent logistics situation, the inflexible static warehouse-type logistics center cannot meet the demand, and it is possible to variably respond to the efficient operation of the new logistics network. The construction of new logistics centers is becoming necessary.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, in order to cope with the recent physical distribution situation, it is possible to smoothly partition a floor surface for work / warehouse to an arbitrary size centering on a variable core portion. This provides a flexible logistics center that can be used by multiple tenants in a mixed manner.

[0007]

The distribution center according to the present invention may be provided with facilities and an emergency balcony.
For work / warehouse continuous with one of the variable core part and the variable core part
Building a unit unit with balcony consisting of a pillarless floor surface
Place at least one at the outermost edge of the unit with the balcony
A variable core unit connected to the unit and provided with necessary equipment;
Column-less floor for work / warehouse that is continuous in the appropriate direction with the variable core
The unit is constructed by combining the units
And that the equipment of the variable core part can be freely rearranged.
It has a feature.

The distribution center according to the present invention is provided with the above-described structure, which is provided with a predetermined emergency balcony and equipment and has a space vertically and horizontally formed of a floor surface capable of sufficiently exhibiting the desired functions for work and warehouse. In addition to being able to do so, the building of the constructed distribution center can be partitioned into an arbitrary size and provided to a plurality of tenants, each of which can be used independently.

[0009]

Distribution center in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is, where
Variable core unit equipped with emergency equipment and an emergency balcony
And a pillar-free floor for work and warehouse that is continuous to one side of the variable core
The outermost edge of the building
Place at least one in the unit unit with the balcony
A variable core unit provided with necessary equipment connected to the
From the pillar-free floor surface for work / warehouse that continues in the appropriate direction to the section
The building is formed by combining and arranging the unit units to form the building, and these situations will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a barco equipped with an emergency balcony of a distribution center according to the present invention.
Is a plan view showing a knee unit unit, the present example, the building
It is a unit unit suitable for being arranged at least one at the outermost end . The balcony unit 1 includes a variable core portion 2 and a floor surface 3 for work / warehouse continuous to one side of the variable core portion.
It consists of The variable core unit 2 is divided into a plurality of blocks 4, 5, and 6, and various facilities required as a distribution center are arranged in each block.
In the illustrated example, the air conditioning machine room 7 and the toilet 8 are arranged in the block 4 on the side that contacts the outside of the building, and the variable core unit 2
An elevator hoistway 9 having two luggage elevators is arranged in the block 5 which is the center of the building, and a stair 10 and a hot water supply room 11 are arranged in the block 6 on the side corresponding to the inside of the building. .

The floor surface 3 for work / warehouse has pillars 12 on the floor surface.
It is based on a pillar-free floor surface that is not provided. The setting of the pillars 12 is determined in consideration of the structurally allowable strength of the floor surface and the work efficiency of the "cargo handling" in the distribution center, and thus the basic area of the floor surface in each unit is naturally set. At this time, as a concrete embodiment, it is natural that it is necessary to meet each of the current regulations such as fire prevention required for a building, but for example, a floor area of 1,500 m2 or less as a fire prevention section The area of the pillarless floor surface of the distribution center according to the present invention, such as the setting of, is appropriately determined without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

In the block 4 on the side that contacts the outside of the building,
Since the emergency balcony 13 is arranged and it is possible to go in and out of the emergency balcony 13 in order to extinguish the fire in case of fire, the wall 1 of the building which is in contact with the floor surface 1
There is no need to specially install a window for access in 4 which is necessary in case of fire. Therefore, it becomes possible to deliver and load the goods and luggage to be entirely stored near the wall of the building, and the space of the building can be effectively utilized in terms of storage space. In addition,
The pipes 15 connected around the water in the air conditioning machine room, the toilet, the hot water supply room, etc. are also integrated with the air conditioning machine room, the toilet, and the hot water supply room as shown in FIG.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing another unit unit without an emergency balcony, which is an example suitable for the unit unit located in the middle part of the building. The unit unit 21 is composed of a variable core portion 22 and work / warehouse floor surfaces 23 and 23 'which are continuous with both surfaces of the variable core portion 22. The variable core unit 22 is divided into a plurality of blocks 24 and 25 as in the example of FIG. 1, and the portion corresponding to the block 6 of FIG. 1 is a part of the floor surfaces 23 and 23 ′ for work / warehouse. I am configuring. In the illustrated example, a warehouse portion 26 and an air conditioning machine room 27 are arranged in a block 24 on the side that contacts the outside of the building, and the block 25 is a specially enclosed warehouse 28.
I have to. An emergency balcony 13 is arranged in the block 24 on the side that contacts the outside of the building in the same manner as in FIG. 1, and in case of a fire, it is possible to go in and out of this emergency balcony 13 .

The variable core units 2 and 22 are divided into blocks as described above, and it is possible to appropriately relocate the facilities and equipment installed inside in order to ensure the function according to the tenant's request. ing. For this reason, the wall of the variable core portion is constructed in a dry manner so that it can be easily attached and detached. Similarly, the floor is also made of precast and can be peeled off to secure an opening for the elevator hoistway, or the floor can be replaced to build each block into a structure suitable for a conference room, warehouse or toilet. I am doing it.

As for the equipments arranged in the variable core portions 2 and 22, it is possible to freely exchange the equipments in the block consisting of a predetermined space or section. According to the tenant's request, the distribution center can be changed in function of the whole center or can be reorganized into a function that matches each floor section simply and quickly.

FIG. 3 shows the barco described in FIGS.
Knee unit unit 1 and unit unit 21 are joined and assembled
It is a top view which partially shows the building of the distribution center arranged together . A plurality of offices 30 for each tenant are arranged at the end of the building of the distribution center, and the equipment of the variable core unit in the unit is configured to be compatible with both offices and work / warehouses. There is. In FIG. 3, the balcony unit unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 and the balcony unit unit 31 that is adjacently joined to the end of the building are composed of a variable core portion 32 and a work / warehouse floor surface 33 continuous with the variable core portion 32. And each block 3 in the variable core unit 32.
The formation of 4, 35, and 36 is similar to that of the balcony unit 1, but the facilities arranged in each block are different. The emergency balcony 13 is arranged in the block 34 on the side that contacts the outside of the building, as in FIG. 1, and the air conditioning machine room 37 and the stairs 38 are arranged as equipment. An elevator hoistway 39 for two passenger elevators and the like are arranged in the central block 35, and the block 36 is a dedicated block for the toilet 40.

The unit unit 41 is a unit unit similar to that shown in FIG. 2, and includes a variable core portion 42 and work / warehouse floor surfaces 43 and 43 ′ that are continuous with both surfaces of the variable core portion 42. Then, the variable core unit 42 includes blocks 44, 4
Although it is divided into 5, the emergency balcony 13 is arranged in the block 44 on the side in contact with the outside of the building as in FIG. 1 , and the office room 46 and the air conditioning machine room 47 are arranged. In the block 45, the stairs 10 installed in the variable core unit 2 of FIG. 1 is installed. In the example of FIG. 3, the unit units 41 are continuously joined, and the unit units 51 described below are joined adjacent to the wife side of the building.

The unit unit 51 is a unit unit similar to that shown in FIG. 2, and comprises a variable core portion 52 and work / warehouse floor surfaces 53, 53 'continuous on both sides of the variable core portion. The variable core unit 52 is divided into a plurality of blocks 54 and 55 as in FIG. 2, and in the illustrated example, a warehouse portion 56 and an air conditioning machine room 57 are arranged in the block 54 on the side in contact with the outside of the building. In the block 55, as in FIG. 1, the elevator hoistway 9 having two elevators for luggage is arranged. An emergency balcony 13 is arranged in the block 54 on the side that contacts the outside of the building as in the case of FIG. 1, and in case of a fire, it is possible to go in and out of this emergency balcony 13.

In FIG. 3, the building is constructed by joining the balcony unit unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 and the unit unit 21 shown in FIG. 2, but the distribution center according to the present invention never executes the building shown in FIG. It is not limited to this form. The floor surface for work and warehouse that is continuous with the variable core
Although the floor surface without pillars is basically used, where to install the pillars that support the floor surface in the building depends on the balance between the strength of the floor surface and the workability on the floor surface. Therefore, the floor area is also determined by the judgment, so that only the balcony unit unit 1 or unit unit 21 is continuously joined and combined.
Naturally, it is also possible to construct the distribution center building by arranging them separately.

4 and 5 are a front view and a side view showing the appearance of the physical distribution center constituting the plan view described in FIG. The appearance of the distribution center shown in the figure looks similar to that of a conventional storage warehouse, but the functions possessed by the building are completely different. In the distribution center according to the present invention, the function already possessed in the building once constructed can be freely changed by arranging the arrangement of the equipment of the core part of the unit unit,
It is possible to have completely different functions, and even when expanding the scale of the building, while adding the desired unit units, the total contents to achieve the scale after the expansion of the equipment contents of the core part in the existing building It can be flexibly dealt with by rearranging according to the function.

The distribution center according to the present invention can deal with the tenants to be used very flexibly. The division of buildings according to tenants is extremely diverse in consideration of the configuration of the equipment of the variable core section, but some divisions are illustrated below. FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an example of division of the distribution center described above. In Fig. 6 (a), since it is assumed that a single tenant uses all the sections of the distribution center, stairs, elevators (for baggage, passengers), toilets, etc. are inside the variable core section considering the entire floor surface. Will be decided.

FIG. 6 (b) shows a case where a plurality of tenants divide the floor surface and use it. At this time, considering as a multi-purpose distribution center is a problem of confidentiality between tenants and a problem of required distribution function. ,
This can be dealt with by deciding the layout of elevators (for luggage and passengers), toilets, etc. and arranging the respective facilities in each variable core section. Although it is necessary to consider the fire prevention aspect as a building, in addition to the above-mentioned installation of the emergency balcony, in order to enable two-way evacuation in case of fire, the related variable core The layout of stairs in the department needs to be considered comprehensively.

FIG. 6C shows a case where more tenants divide the floor surface and use it. In this case as well, while paying attention to the entry and exit of people and luggage as indicated by the flow lines, the layout of stairs, elevators (for luggage and passengers), toilets, etc. is determined and each variable core is considered, as in the case of FIG. 6B. This can be dealt with by arranging each facility in the department.

As described above, the distribution center according to the present invention appropriately joins the unit units in which the variable core portion provided with the required facilities and the pillarless floor surface for work / warehouse continuous to the variable core portion are combined. Since the building is constructed by arranging it, it constitutes a distribution warehouse that can sufficiently cope with the trend pursued by recent logistics systems, and the building and equipment will be destroyed to expand and renovate as a building. It is an "old" building that can be easily dealt with by adding a unit unit and replacing the equipment of the variable core section, and has the characteristics of being environmentally friendly.

[0024]

The distribution center according to the present invention is a facility
And a variable core with an emergency balcony
A pillar-free floor surface for work / warehouse that is continuous to one side of the core
The unit unit with balcony consisting of
Place at least one and connect to the unit with balcony
Suitable for the variable core part and the variable core part equipped with necessary equipment
A single column consisting of a column-less floor surface for work and warehouse that is continuous in the appropriate direction.
Units are combined and arranged to form a building, and
Since the equipment of the section A is characterized by free relocation , with regard to the distribution function, it is possible to provide a work space that is easy to pick and sort during transportation and collection work, and frequent tenants who change logistics bases. It is effective in being able to flexibly respond to various movements. In addition, as a building, it is easy to expand and renovate the building, and by rearranging the equipment relations, it is possible to configure it so that it can exert the maximum function as a new distribution center in the function of the entire building after the renovation. It is possible. Furthermore, since the extension and renovation can be dealt with without destroying the members and equipment of the building, it does not "age" the building, and also exerts the effect as a flexible building that is kind to the global environment. Is.

[Brief description of drawings]

[Figure 1] Unit unit plan view of the distribution center

[Fig. 2] Plan view of another unit of the distribution center

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a distribution center configured by joining unit units.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a distribution center according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a side view of a distribution center according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an example diagram of division of a distribution center according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1,31 Balcony unit unit 21,41,51
Unit unit 2, 32 Variable core part 22, 42, 52
Variable core parts 3, 33 Work / warehouse floor surface 23, 43, 53
Floors for work / warehouse 4, 5, 6 Equipment block 24, 25 Equipment block 7, 37 Air conditioning machine room 26, 28, 56
Warehouse part 8,40 Toilet 30,46 Office 9,39 Elevator hoistway 34,35,36
Equipment block 10, 38 Stairs 44, 45, 5
4, 55 Equipment block 11 Hot water supply room 47, 57 Air conditioning machine room 12 Pillar 13 Emergency balcony 14 Building wall

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── --- Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-6-180070 (JP, A) JP-A 7-317337 (JP, A) JP-A 8-13818 (JP, A) JP-A 4- 269274 (JP, A) JP 62-196538 (JP, A) JP 8-268511 (JP, A) JP 9-242352 (JP, A) JP 5-86735 (JP, A) (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 1/06 E04H 1/00 E04H 5/02

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. An emergency balcony is provided with facility equipment.
The balcony unit unit consisting of the variable core and no pillars floor for work and warehousing continuous with one of the variable core portion and at least one disposed on the outermost end of the building made Te, the balcony
Variable unit equipped with necessary equipment connected to the unit unit
For work / warehouse that is continuous in the appropriate direction with the part and the variable core part
A distribution center where a building is constructed by combining and arranging unit units consisting of the pillarless floor surface of . 2. The distribution center according to claim 1, wherein the facility of the variable core unit can be freely rearranged.