CN112335453A - Anti-mosquito plant curtain wall and planting and maintaining method thereof - Google Patents

Anti-mosquito plant curtain wall and planting and maintaining method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112335453A
CN112335453A CN202011194811.1A CN202011194811A CN112335453A CN 112335453 A CN112335453 A CN 112335453A CN 202011194811 A CN202011194811 A CN 202011194811A CN 112335453 A CN112335453 A CN 112335453A
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China
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planting
layer
curtain wall
soil
campsis
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CN202011194811.1A
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CN112335453B (en
Inventor
魏西
马谏
王强
孙学涛
周华升
黄敬震
焦宗杰
滕龙
钱永辉
夏廷江
陈帅
李媛媛
刘发邦
闫斌
陈靖
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Topsun Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Topsun Ecological Technology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects
    • A01M2200/012—Flying insects

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-mosquito plant curtain wall and a planting and maintenance method thereof, wherein the anti-mosquito plant curtain wall comprises a curtain wall body, and a planting layer comprises a campsis grandiflora and a geranium balm planting area; the campsis grandiflora and geranium balneatum planting areas are respectively provided with a humidity sensor, and the humidity sensors and the irrigation devices are both connected to a control system; the irrigation device is provided with a drip irrigation cavity, and a liquid return pipe is communicated to the water storage tank. The campsis in the outside can prevent that inboard geranium insolate from influencing its growth, and both are the plant of mosquito repellent worm simultaneously, can air-purifying, the flowering phase of campsis and geranium of geranium is close, the maintenance is organized the mode and is similar, most main this plant curtain can be retrieved the water that permeates the bottom after watering flowers, carry out the control of the liquid level of aqua storage tank according to high liquid level alarm device's the condition, water that will permeate the bottom waters once more, and the retrieval and utilization process does not need extra power that provides, the energy has been practiced thrift, the manpower has also been practiced thrift.

Description

Anti-mosquito plant curtain wall and planting and maintaining method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building mosquito prevention, in particular to a mosquito prevention plant curtain wall and a planting and maintaining method thereof.
Background
With the improvement of living standard, the requirements of people on residences such as houses and hotels are higher and higher, especially in summer, the existence of mosquitoes can make people unhappy, and after being bitten by the mosquitoes, the mosquitoes can not only endure itching, but also are dreaded disease transmitters, can transmit a plurality of viruses such as eastern equine encephalitis virus, Sindbis disease, Japanese encephalitis virus and the like, and can cause encephalitis, hemorrhagic fever, hepatitis, fever, mild discomfort, arthritis and the like, so that how to carry out mosquito repelling and insect repelling in the lodging area becomes an important research subject at present, a plurality of mosquito repelling methods such as spraying, mosquito repelling and the like exist, but problems such as spraying possibly causing discomfort of human bodies, possibly causing fire disasters and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: to the not enough of prior art existence, provide an anti-mosquito plant curtain, through the collocation of planting rationally, make the mosquito keep away from people's lodging region, the irrigation equipment of plant curtain sets up rationally simultaneously, retrieves, recycles the water after irrigating, thereby also prevents simultaneously because the long-time bulk strength who soaks the influence wall body of water.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is: aiming at the defects in the prior art, the planting and maintenance method of the anti-mosquito plant curtain wall is provided, the fertilizer is applied once a year, the fertilizer efficiency is long, and the management is easy.
In order to solve the first technical problem, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an anti-mosquito plant curtain wall comprises a curtain wall body, wherein the curtain wall body comprises a planting layer and a bearing layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the planting layer comprises a substrate layer at the upper part and a gravel layer at the lower part, a waterproof layer is arranged between the gravel layer and the bearing layer, the gravel layer and the waterproof layer are both obliquely arranged, a water storage tank is arranged at the lowest end of the waterproof layer, the water storage tank is provided with a high liquid level alarm device, and the high liquid level alarm device is connected to a control system;
the matrix layer comprises a first planting area at the front row and a second planting area at the rear row, the matrix layer sequentially comprises a basal fertilizer layer and a planting soil layer from bottom to top, the first planting area is a campsis planting area, and the second planting area is a pelargonium graveolens planting area;
the campsis planting area and the pelargonium roseum planting area are both provided with humidity sensors, and the humidity sensors and the irrigation device are both connected to a control system;
the irrigation device comprises a drip irrigation pipeline, the drip irrigation pipeline is provided with a drip irrigation cavity, the drip irrigation cavity comprises a liquid inlet cavity arranged at the upper end and a liquid outlet cavity arranged at the lower end, the liquid inlet cavity and the liquid outlet cavity are both conical hollow cavities, the liquid inlet cavity is provided with a first conical head in a downward direction, the liquid outlet cavity is provided with a second conical head in an upward direction, the first conical head and the second conical head are oppositely arranged, the first conical head is embedded into the second conical head, the tip of the first conical head is provided with an opening, the liquid inlet cavity is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the liquid outlet cavity is communicated with a plurality of drip irrigation nozzles;
and the second conical head penetrates through a liquid return pipe at the superposition position of the first conical head and the second conical head, and the liquid return pipe is communicated to the water storage tank.
According to the preferable technical scheme, a plurality of rows of inward pits are formed in one side of the bearing layer, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the pits, and mint is planted in the planting grooves.
As preferred technical scheme, return the liquid pipe and be in be equipped with ascending water inlet in the aqua storage tank, the water inlet is equipped with the filter screen, return the liquid pipe and be in the filter screen upper end is equipped with the circular shape spout, be equipped with a plurality of alternately arranged's scraper blade in the spout, it is a plurality of the center of scraper blade is run through and is equipped with the pivot, the top outside circumference of pivot is equipped with a plurality of baffles, the other flushing pipe that is equipped with of inlet tube, the export of flushing pipe is aimed at the baffle.
As the preferred technical scheme, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlet branch pipes, and the water outlet branch pipes extend to the planting tanks.
According to the preferable technical scheme, grooves are formed in two sides of the upper end of the curtain wall body, a transparent heat insulation box is arranged in the grooves in a matched mode and comprises an upper heat insulation plate, a front heat insulation plate and a rear heat insulation plate, the upper heat insulation plate is hinged to the front heat insulation plate, the upper heat insulation plate is connected with the rear heat insulation plate in a buckled mode, a heating plate and a thermometer are arranged in the transparent heat insulation box, the heating plate is connected to a power source, and the thermometer and the power source are connected with the control system.
In order to solve the second technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is:
a planting and maintenance method of an anti-mosquito plant curtain wall is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) digging a planting layer into a pit with the width multiplied by the height multiplied by (100-120 cm) multiplied by (53-85 cm), laying sand stones at the bottom of the pit, wherein the thickness of the sand stones is 20-30 cm, laying base fertilizer on the sand stones, the thickness of the base fertilizer is 3-5 cm, laying planting soil on the base fertilizer, and the thickness of the planting soil is 30-50 cm;
(2) deeply turning the planting soil by 20-40 cm, wherein the width of the ridge surfaces of the first planting area and the second planting area is 30-40 cm, the height of the ridge is 20cm, the width of the ridge is 40cm, the ridge surfaces are leveled, and a compound fertilizer is applied in the deep turning process of the planting soil and turned into the bottom of the soil;
(3) watering the surface of a ridge to keep the soil at a higher humidity, not accumulating water, not sticking the soil to hands, and selectively growing robust 1-year-old branches with excellent strains, wherein the branches of the campsis are 20-25 cm long, the branches of the pelargonium roseum are 15-20 cm long, only 1-2 leaves are left at the top in order to reduce water evaporation, when in cuttage, firstly, a wood stick is used for punching, then, the processed campsis and pelargonium roseum cutting strips are transplanted in a small hole, the cuttage depth is kept at about 3cm, 1 row is planted in each ridge, the plant spacing is 30-40 cm, the campsis cutting strips are planted in a first planting area at the outer side, and the pelargonium roseum cutting strips are planted in a second planting area at the inner side;
(4) watering for 1 time after the cuttage is finished to keep the soil humidity at 70% -80%, checking the rooting and survival conditions 25-30 days after the cuttage and supplementing the seedlings in time, and adjusting to 30-40 days of water after the seedlings completely survive and enter the growth period;
(5) and (4) within 15-20 days after the cuttage is finished, irradiating blue light on the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum by using a plant light supplement lamp at 20-22 points every day until 4-5 leaves grow on branches of the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum.
As a preferred technical scheme, the base fertilizer is straw and animal manure.
As a preferable technical scheme, the compound fertilizer comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of mineral source humus ultrafine powder, 5-10 parts of a soil moisture preservation agent, 7-10 parts of shell powder, 8-10 parts of okra seed powder, 6-8 parts of castanopsis sclerophylla leaf extract, 3-5 parts of pine needle powder, 2-3 parts of papain, 5-10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 5-10 parts of potassium selenite.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses an anti-mosquito plant curtain wall which comprises a curtain wall body, wherein the curtain wall body comprises a planting layer and a bearing layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the planting layer comprises a substrate layer at the upper part and a gravel layer at the lower part, a waterproof layer is arranged between the gravel layer and the bearing layer, the gravel layer and the waterproof layer are both obliquely arranged, a water storage tank is arranged at the lowest end of the waterproof layer, the water storage tank is provided with a high liquid level alarm device, and the high liquid level alarm device is connected to a control system; the matrix layer comprises a first planting area at the front row and a second planting area at the rear row, the matrix layer sequentially comprises a basal fertilizer layer and a planting soil layer from bottom to top, the first planting area is a campsis planting area, and the second planting area is a pelargonium graveolens planting area; the campsis planting area and the pelargonium roseum planting area are both provided with humidity sensors, and the humidity sensors and the irrigation device are both connected to a control system; the irrigation device comprises a drip irrigation pipeline, the drip irrigation pipeline is provided with a drip irrigation cavity, the drip irrigation cavity comprises a liquid inlet cavity arranged at the upper end and a liquid outlet cavity arranged at the lower end, the liquid inlet cavity and the liquid outlet cavity are both conical hollow cavities, the liquid inlet cavity is provided with a first conical head in a downward direction, the liquid outlet cavity is provided with a second conical head in an upward direction, the first conical head and the second conical head are oppositely arranged, the first conical head is embedded into the second conical head, the tip of the first conical head is provided with an opening, the liquid inlet cavity is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the liquid outlet cavity is communicated with a plurality of drip irrigation nozzles; and the second conical head penetrates through a liquid return pipe at the superposition position of the first conical head and the second conical head, and the liquid return pipe is communicated to the water storage tank. The campsis in the outside is the jubilant plant, inboard geranium is the jubilant plant, can prevent that inboard geranium from insolating and influencing its growth, and both are the plant of mosquito repellent worm simultaneously, can air-purifying, the flowering phase of campsis and geranium is close, the maintenance management mode is similar, this plant curtain of most leading can be retrieved the water that permeates the bottom after the flowers watering, carry out the control of the liquid level of aqua storage tank according to high liquid level alarm device's the condition, water that will permeate the bottom waters once more, and the retrieval and utilization process does not need extra power that provides, and the energy is saved has also practiced thrift the manpower.
One side of the bearing layer is provided with a plurality of rows of inward pits, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the pits, and mint is planted in the planting grooves. Through addding the peppermint, strengthened the effect of plant curtain mosquito repellent expelling parasite, simultaneously, the peppermint is fragrant to clear away the vital energy, can effectively alleviate nervous mood to and can play refreshing, antifatigue, alleviate visual fatigue, air-purifying etc. effect.
The liquid return pipe is in be equipped with ascending water inlet in the aqua storage tank, the water inlet is equipped with the filter screen, the liquid return pipe is in the filter screen upper end is equipped with the circular shape spout, be equipped with a plurality of cross arrangement's scraper blade in the spout, it is a plurality of the center of scraper blade runs through and is equipped with the pivot, the top outside circumference of pivot is equipped with a plurality of baffles, the other flushing pipe that is equipped with of inlet tube, the export of flushing pipe is aimed at the baffle, goes out water through the flushing pipe and plays the pushing action to the baffle to drive the rotation of scraper blade in the spout, and then make the impurity of adhering to on the filter screen stirred, leave the position of water inlet under the resistance effect of water, play the effect of.
The bottom of aqua storage tank is equipped with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is equipped with a plurality of water outlet branch pipes, and is a plurality of water outlet branch pipe extends to a plurality of through the valve respectively plant the groove. Through opening the valve, can make the water in the aqua storage tank get into water outlet branch pipe under the action of gravity, then set up the shower head at water outlet branch pipe end, play the effect of spraying irrigation to the peppermint of planting the inslot, because of the peppermint is the water-loving plant, spray irrigation and be favorable to its growth.
The curtain wall body upper end both sides all are equipped with the recess, the recess fit in is equipped with transparent insulation can, transparent insulation can includes heated board, preceding heated board and back heated board, go up the heated board with preceding heated board is articulated, go up the heated board with back heated board lock is connected, be equipped with hot plate and temperature sensor in the transparent insulation can, the hot plate is connected to the power, temperature sensor with the power with control system connects. When the temperature is cold in winter, the transparent insulation box is additionally arranged, the heating plate in the transparent insulation box is heated, the temperature sensor is matched with the control system, the temperature in the transparent insulation box is kept at 10-12 ℃, the normal growth of the campsis grandiflora and the geranium senecio in winter is guaranteed, the plants are not needed to be planted again in the next year, and the cost is saved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the curtain wall of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 in another orientation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the liquid return tube of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the drip irrigation pipe of FIG. 1;
wherein: 1. a curtain wall body; 2. a substrate layer; 3. a sandstone layer; 4. a waterproof layer; 5. a bearing layer; 6. a water storage tank; 7. a high liquid level alarm device; 8. a first planting area; 9. a second planting area; 10. a liquid inlet cavity; 11. a liquid outlet cavity; 12. an opening; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a liquid return pipe; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a squeegee; 17. a chute; 18. a baffle plate; 19. a drip irrigation spray head; 20. a water outlet pipe; 21. a flush tube; 22. a water outlet branch pipe; 23. ridging; 24. a pit; 25. planting grooves; 26. a groove; 27. a first cone head; 28. and a second cone.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, an anti-mosquito plant curtain wall comprises a curtain wall body 1, wherein the curtain wall body 1 comprises a planting layer and a bearing layer 5 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
Plant the layer including the matrix layer 2 on upper portion and the gravel layer 3 of lower part, gravel layer 3 with be equipped with waterproof layer 4 between the bearing layer 5, waterproof layer 4 slope sets up waterproof layer 4's lower extreme is equipped with aqua storage tank 6, makes the water of planting layer watering backward infiltration reachs waterproof layer 4 after the simple filtration on gravel layer, collects aqua storage tank 6 at last, aqua storage tank 6 is equipped with high liquid level alarm device 7, high liquid level alarm device 7 is connected to control system. In the embodiment, the depth of the matrix layer is 33-55 cm, the depth of the sandstone layer is 20-30 cm, the waterproof layer is made of asphalt waterproof materials, a layer of heat insulation coating is brushed below the waterproof layer, and a layer of asphalt waterproof materials is paved on the water storage tank 6.
The matrix layer 2 includes that the first planting in the outside is distinguished 8 and inboard second plants the district 9, the matrix layer 2 is by lower to last basal fertilizer layer and planting soil layer in proper order, first planting district 8 is campsis planting district, second planting district 9 is the geranium planting district.
The campsis planting area and the pelargonium roseum planting area are both provided with humidity sensors, and the humidity sensors and the irrigation devices are both connected to a control system.
The irrigation equipment is including driping irrigation the pipeline, it is equipped with and drips irrigation the cavity to drip irrigation the pipeline, it is including establishing feed liquor chamber 10 and the play sap cavity 11 of lower extreme in the upper end to drip irrigation the cavity, feed liquor chamber 10 with it is toper hollow cavity to go out sap cavity 11, feed liquor chamber 10 is equipped with direction first conical head 27 down, it is equipped with direction second conical head 28 up to go out sap cavity 11, first conical head 27 with second conical head 28 sets up relatively, first conical head 27 imbeds in the conical head 28 of second, the pointed end of first conical head 27 is equipped with opening 12, feed liquor chamber 10 intercommunication inlet tube 13, it communicates a plurality of shower nozzles 19 of driping irrigation through the pipeline to go out sap cavity 11.
A liquid return pipe 14 is arranged through one side of the second conical head 28 at the superposition position of the first conical head 27 and the second conical head 28, and the liquid return pipe 14 is communicated to the water storage tank 6.
One side of the bearing layer 5 is provided with a plurality of rows of inward pits 24, a plurality of planting grooves 25 are arranged in the pits 24, and mint is planted in the planting grooves 25.
The part that liquid return pipe 14 stretched into aqua storage tank 6 was equipped with ascending water inlet, the water inlet is equipped with the filter screen, liquid return pipe 14 is in the filter screen upper end indent is equipped with annular spout 17, be equipped with the scraper blade 16 of a plurality of cross arrangement in the spout 17, a plurality of the center of scraper blade 16 runs through and is equipped with pivot 15, pivot 15 all is equipped with the nut running through the upper and lower of scraper blade 16, pivot 15 is equipped with the screw thread, cooperation through nut and screw thread with pivot 15 with scraper blade 16 is fixed to realize pivot 15 drive scraper blade 16 and rotate, the top of pivot 15 outwards extends and is equipped with a plurality of baffles 18, baffle 18 with pivot 15 integrated into one piece, inlet tube 13 is other to be equipped with flushing pipe 21, flushing pipe 21 stretches into aqua storage tank 6, just the delivery port of flushing pipe 21 aims at baffle 18, in order to increase water pressure simultaneously, the cross-sectional area of the water outlet is gradually reduced.
The bottom of aqua storage tank 6 is equipped with outlet pipe 20, the entry of outlet pipe 20 is equipped with the filter screen, the exit linkage of outlet pipe 20 has a plurality of water branch pipes 22, and the quantity of water branch pipe 22 corresponds with the quantity of planting groove 25, simultaneously water branch pipe 22 extends to plant the top of groove 25 to be equipped with the sprinkling irrigation shower nozzle at the delivery port of water branch pipe 22, for the ease of irrigation and control, all be equipped with a control flap on every water branch pipe 22, the clearance and the change of the sprinkling irrigation shower nozzle of being convenient for to and stop the unable problem that reachs of aqua storage tank distal end rivers when sprinkling irrigation simultaneously.
All directions of the upper end of the curtain wall body 1 are provided with grooves 26, transparent insulation boxes are arranged in the grooves 26 in a matched mode, each transparent insulation box comprises an upper insulation board, a front insulation board and a rear insulation board, the upper insulation board is hinged to the front insulation board, the upper insulation board is connected with the rear insulation board in a buckled mode, heating plates and thermometers are arranged in the transparent insulation boxes, the heating plates are connected to a power source, and the thermometers and the power source are connected with the control system.
Example 2
A planting and maintenance method of an anti-mosquito plant curtain wall is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) digging a planting layer into a pit with the width multiplied by the height of 110cm multiplied by 65cm, paving sand stones at the bottom of the pit, wherein the thickness of the sand stones is 25cm, paving base fertilizer on the sand stones, the thickness of the base fertilizer is 4cm, paving planting soil on the base fertilizer, and the thickness of the planting soil is 36 cm;
(2) deeply turning the planting soil by 30cm, wherein the width of the ridge surfaces of the first planting area and the second planting area is 30cm, the height of the ridge is 20cm, the width of the ridge is 40cm, the ridge surfaces are leveled, and a compound fertilizer is applied in the process of deeply turning the planting soil and turned into the bottom of the soil;
(3) watering the surface of a ridge to keep the soil at a higher humidity, not accumulating water, not sticking the soil to hands, and selectively growing robust 1-year-old branches with excellent strains, wherein the branches of the campsis are 20-25 cm long, the branches of the pelargonium roseum are 15-20 cm long, only 1-2 leaves are left at the top in order to reduce water evaporation, when in cuttage, firstly, a wood stick is used for punching, then, the processed campsis and pelargonium roseum cutting strips are transplanted in a small hole, the cuttage depth is kept at about 3cm, 1 row is planted in each ridge, the plant spacing is 30-40 cm, the campsis cutting strips are planted in a first planting area at the outer side, and the pelargonium roseum cutting strips are planted in a second planting area at the inner side;
(4) watering for 1 time after the cuttage is finished to keep the soil humidity at 70% -80%, checking the rooting and survival conditions 25-30 days after the cuttage and supplementing the seedlings in time, and adjusting to 30-40 days of water after the seedlings completely survive and enter the growth period;
(5) and (4) within 15-20 days after the cuttage is finished, irradiating blue light on the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum by using a plant light supplement lamp at 20-22 points every day until 4-5 leaves grow on branches of the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum.
The base fertilizer is straw and animal manure.
The compound fertilizer comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30 parts of mineral source humic substance ultrafine powder, 5 parts of soil moisture preservation agent, 7 parts of shell powder, 8 parts of okra seed powder, 6 parts of castanopsis sclerophylla leaf extract, 3 parts of pine needle powder, 2 parts of papain, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 5 parts of potassium selenite, wherein the application amount is 50kg per mu.
Example 3
A planting and maintenance method of an anti-mosquito plant curtain wall is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) digging a planting layer into a pit with the width multiplied by the height of 110cm multiplied by 65cm, paving sand stones at the bottom of the pit, wherein the thickness of the sand stones is 25cm, paving base fertilizer on the sand stones, the thickness of the base fertilizer is 4cm, paving planting soil on the base fertilizer, and the thickness of the planting soil is 36 cm;
(2) deeply turning the planting soil by 30cm, wherein the width of the ridge surfaces of the first planting area and the second planting area is 30cm, the height of the ridge is 20cm, the width of the ridge is 40cm, the ridge surfaces are leveled, and a compound fertilizer is applied in the process of deeply turning the planting soil and turned into the bottom of the soil;
(3) watering the surface of a ridge to keep the soil at a higher humidity, not accumulating water, not sticking the soil to hands, and selectively growing robust 1-year-old branches with excellent strains, wherein the branches of the campsis are 20-25 cm long, the branches of the pelargonium roseum are 15-20 cm long, only 1-2 leaves are left at the top in order to reduce water evaporation, when in cuttage, firstly, a wood stick is used for punching, then, the processed campsis and pelargonium roseum cutting strips are transplanted in a small hole, the cuttage depth is kept at about 3cm, 1 row is planted in each ridge, the plant spacing is 30-40 cm, the campsis cutting strips are planted in a first planting area at the outer side, and the pelargonium roseum cutting strips are planted in a second planting area at the inner side;
(4) watering for 1 time after the cuttage is finished to keep the soil humidity at 70% -80%, checking the rooting and survival conditions 25-30 days after the cuttage and supplementing the seedlings in time, and adjusting to 30-40 days of water after the seedlings completely survive and enter the growth period;
(5) and (4) within 15-20 days after the cuttage is finished, irradiating blue light on the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum by using a plant light supplement lamp at 20-22 points every day until 4-5 leaves grow on branches of the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum.
The base fertilizer is straw and animal manure.
The compound fertilizer comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of mineral source humus ultrafine powder, 7 parts of a soil moisture preservation agent, 8 parts of shell powder, 9 parts of okra seed powder, 7 parts of castanopsis sclerophylla leaf extract, 4 parts of pine needle powder, 2 parts of papain, 8 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 8 parts of potassium selenite, wherein the application amount is 50kg per mu.
Example 4
A planting and maintenance method of an anti-mosquito plant curtain wall is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) digging a planting layer into a pit with the width multiplied by the height of 110cm multiplied by 65cm, paving sand stones at the bottom of the pit, wherein the thickness of the sand stones is 25cm, paving base fertilizer on the sand stones, the thickness of the base fertilizer is 4cm, paving planting soil on the base fertilizer, and the thickness of the planting soil is 36 cm;
(2) deeply turning the planting soil by 30cm, wherein the width of the ridge surfaces of the first planting area and the second planting area is 30cm, the height of the ridge is 20cm, the width of the ridge is 40cm, the ridge surfaces are leveled, and a compound fertilizer is applied in the process of deeply turning the planting soil and turned into the bottom of the soil;
(3) watering the surface of a ridge to keep the soil at a higher humidity, not accumulating water, not sticking the soil to hands, and selectively growing robust 1-year-old branches with excellent strains, wherein the branches of the campsis are 20-25 cm long, the branches of the pelargonium roseum are 15-20 cm long, only 1-2 leaves are left at the top in order to reduce water evaporation, when in cuttage, firstly, a wood stick is used for punching, then, the processed campsis and pelargonium roseum cutting strips are transplanted in a small hole, the cuttage depth is kept at about 3cm, 1 row is planted in each ridge, the plant spacing is 30-40 cm, the campsis cutting strips are planted in a first planting area at the outer side, and the pelargonium roseum cutting strips are planted in a second planting area at the inner side;
(4) watering for 1 time after the cuttage is finished to keep the soil humidity at 70% -80%, checking the rooting and survival conditions 25-30 days after the cuttage and supplementing the seedlings in time, and adjusting to 30-40 days of water after the seedlings completely survive and enter the growth period;
(5) and (4) within 15-20 days after the cuttage is finished, irradiating blue light on the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum by using a plant light supplement lamp at 20-22 points every day until 4-5 leaves grow on branches of the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum.
The base fertilizer is straw and animal manure.
The compound fertilizer comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 45 parts of mineral source humic substance ultrafine powder, 10 parts of soil moisture preservation agent, 10 parts of shell powder, 10 parts of okra seed powder, 8 parts of castanopsis sclerophylla leaf extract, 5 parts of pine needle powder, 3 parts of papain, 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 10 parts of potassium selenite, wherein the application amount is 50kg per mu.
Control group 1
A planting and maintenance method of an anti-mosquito plant curtain wall is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) digging a planting layer into a pit with the width multiplied by the height of 110cm multiplied by 65cm, paving sand stones at the bottom of the pit, wherein the thickness of the sand stones is 25cm, paving base fertilizer on the sand stones, the thickness of the base fertilizer is 4cm, paving planting soil on the base fertilizer, and the thickness of the planting soil is 36 cm;
(2) deeply turning the planting soil by 30cm, wherein the width of the ridge surfaces of the first planting area and the second planting area is 30cm, the height of the ridge is 20cm, the width of the ridge is 40cm, the ridge surfaces are leveled, and a compound fertilizer is applied in the process of deeply turning the planting soil and turned into the bottom of the soil;
(3) watering the surface of a ridge to keep the soil at a higher humidity, not accumulating water, not sticking the soil to hands, and selectively growing robust 1-year-old branches with excellent strains, wherein the branches of the campsis are 20-25 cm long, the branches of the pelargonium roseum are 15-20 cm long, only 1-2 leaves are left at the top in order to reduce water evaporation, when in cuttage, firstly, a wood stick is used for punching, then, the processed campsis and pelargonium roseum cutting strips are transplanted in a small hole, the cuttage depth is kept at about 3cm, 1 row is planted in each ridge, the plant spacing is 30-40 cm, the campsis cutting strips are planted in a first planting area at the outer side, and the pelargonium roseum cutting strips are planted in a second planting area at the inner side;
(4) watering for 1 time after the cuttage is finished to keep the soil humidity at 70% -80%, checking the rooting and survival conditions 25-30 days after the cuttage and supplementing the seedlings in time, and adjusting to 30-40 days of water after the seedlings completely survive and enter the growth period;
(5) and (4) within 15-20 days after the cuttage is finished, irradiating blue light on the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum by using a plant light supplement lamp at 20-22 points every day until 4-5 leaves grow on branches of the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum.
The base fertilizer is straw and animal manure.
The compound fertilizer is a potted asparagus fern fertilizer with application number CN201510334752.6, wherein the application amount is 50kg per mu, 10 parts of borax, 10 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of humus, 15 parts of shell powder, 8 parts of vermiculite powder, 2 parts of polyglutamic acid powder, 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 15 parts of ammonium phosphate, 20 parts of phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium chloride and 5 parts of ammonium nitrate.
Control group 2
A planting and maintenance method of an anti-mosquito plant curtain wall is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) digging a planting layer into a pit with the width multiplied by the height of 110cm multiplied by 65cm, paving sand stones at the bottom of the pit, wherein the thickness of the sand stones is 25cm, paving base fertilizer on the sand stones, the thickness of the base fertilizer is 4cm, paving planting soil on the base fertilizer, and the thickness of the planting soil is 36 cm;
(2) deeply turning the planting soil by 30cm, wherein the width of the ridge surfaces of the first planting area and the second planting area is 30cm, the height of the ridge is 20cm, the width of the ridge is 40cm, the ridge surfaces are leveled, and a compound fertilizer is applied in the process of deeply turning the planting soil and turned into the bottom of the soil;
(3) watering the surface of a ridge to keep the soil at a higher humidity, not accumulating water, not sticking the soil to hands, and selectively growing robust 1-year-old branches with excellent strains, wherein the branches of the campsis are 20-25 cm long, the branches of the pelargonium roseum are 15-20 cm long, only 1-2 leaves are left at the top in order to reduce water evaporation, when in cuttage, firstly, a wood stick is used for punching, then, the processed campsis and pelargonium roseum cutting strips are transplanted in a small hole, the cuttage depth is kept at about 3cm, 1 row is planted in each ridge, the plant spacing is 30-40 cm, the campsis cutting strips are planted in a first planting area at the outer side, and the pelargonium roseum cutting strips are planted in a second planting area at the inner side;
(4) watering for 1 time after the cuttage is finished to keep the soil humidity at 70% -80%, checking the rooting and survival conditions 25-30 days after the cuttage and supplementing the seedlings in time, and adjusting to 30-40 days of water after the seedlings completely survive and enter the growth period;
(5) and (4) within 15-20 days after the cuttage is finished, irradiating blue light on the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum by using a plant light supplement lamp at 20-22 points every day until 4-5 leaves grow on branches of the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum.
The base fertilizer is straw and animal manure.
The compound fertilizer is a pure potassium sulfate long-acting slow-control fertilizer produced by Kangtian agriculture science and technology limited of Anqiu province, wherein N-P2O5-K2O is 16-16-16%, the total nutrient is more than or equal to 48%, and the application amount is 50kg per mu.
Control group 3
A planting and maintenance method of an anti-mosquito plant curtain wall is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) digging a planting layer into a pit with the width multiplied by the height of 110cm multiplied by 65cm, paving sand stones at the bottom of the pit, wherein the thickness of the sand stones is 25cm, paving base fertilizer on the sand stones, the thickness of the base fertilizer is 4cm, paving planting soil on the base fertilizer, and the thickness of the planting soil is 36 cm;
(2) deeply turning the planting soil by 30cm, wherein the width of the ridge surfaces of the first planting area and the second planting area is 30cm, the height of the ridge is 20cm, the width of the ridge is 40cm, and the ridge surfaces are leveled;
(3) watering the surface of a ridge to keep the soil at a higher humidity, not accumulating water, not sticking the soil to hands, and selectively growing robust 1-year-old branches with excellent strains, wherein the branches of the campsis are 20-25 cm long, the branches of the pelargonium roseum are 15-20 cm long, only 1-2 leaves are left at the top in order to reduce water evaporation, when in cuttage, firstly, a wood stick is used for punching, then, the processed campsis and pelargonium roseum cutting strips are transplanted in a small hole, the cuttage depth is kept at about 3cm, 1 row is planted in each ridge, the plant spacing is 30-40 cm, the campsis cutting strips are planted in a first planting area at the outer side, and the pelargonium roseum cutting strips are planted in a second planting area at the inner side;
(4) watering for 1 time after the cuttage is finished to keep the soil humidity at 70% -80%, checking the rooting and survival conditions 25-30 days after the cuttage and supplementing the seedlings in time, and adjusting to 30-40 days of water after the seedlings completely survive and enter the growth period;
(5) and (4) within 15-20 days after the cuttage is finished, irradiating blue light on the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum by using a plant light supplement lamp at 20-22 points every day until 4-5 leaves grow on branches of the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum.
The base fertilizer is straw and animal manure, and no compound fertilizer is used as a blank test.
Selecting a plant curtain wall 600 meters long for experiment, dividing the plant curtain wall into 6 test fields, respectively carrying out the experiment according to the planting and maintenance methods of the embodiments 1-3 and the control groups 2-4, wherein the property indexes of the soil depth 15cm before planting are as follows: total nitrogen content: 0.088%, total phosphorus content: 0.22%, total potassium content: 1.83%, water content: 18.2%, after planting campsis grandiflora and geranium, the soil was tested for the character at 15cm every 6 months, and the following results were obtained:
table 1:
Figure BDA0002753720650000131
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002753720650000132
Figure BDA0002753720650000141
As can be seen from tables 1 and 2, when the compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention is used for maintaining a plant curtain wall, the fertilizer efficiency is durable, the content of N, P, K in the soil is obviously higher than that of the soil using common fertilizers after half a year and one year, the use cost of the fertilizer and the artificial maintenance cost are invisibly reduced, the water storage capacity of the soil is increased, and the effect is obvious.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a mosquito-proof worm plant curtain which characterized in that: the curtain wall comprises a curtain wall body, wherein the curtain wall body comprises a planting layer and a bearing layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the planting layer comprises a substrate layer at the upper part and a gravel layer at the lower part, a waterproof layer is arranged between the gravel layer and the bearing layer, the gravel layer and the waterproof layer are both obliquely arranged, a water storage tank is arranged at the lowest end of the waterproof layer, the water storage tank is provided with a high liquid level alarm device, and the high liquid level alarm device is connected to a control system;
the matrix layer comprises a first planting area at the front row and a second planting area at the rear row, the matrix layer sequentially comprises a basal fertilizer layer and a planting soil layer from bottom to top, the first planting area is a campsis planting area, and the second planting area is a pelargonium graveolens planting area;
the campsis planting area and the pelargonium roseum planting area are both provided with humidity sensors, and the humidity sensors and the irrigation device are both connected to a control system;
the irrigation device comprises a drip irrigation pipeline, the drip irrigation pipeline is provided with a drip irrigation cavity, the drip irrigation cavity comprises a liquid inlet cavity arranged at the upper end and a liquid outlet cavity arranged at the lower end, the liquid inlet cavity and the liquid outlet cavity are both conical hollow cavities, the liquid inlet cavity is provided with a first conical head in a downward direction, the liquid outlet cavity is provided with a second conical head in an upward direction, the first conical head and the second conical head are oppositely arranged, the first conical head is embedded into the second conical head, the tip of the first conical head is provided with an opening, the liquid inlet cavity is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the liquid outlet cavity is communicated with a plurality of drip irrigation nozzles;
and the second conical head penetrates through a liquid return pipe at the superposition position of the first conical head and the second conical head, and the liquid return pipe is communicated to the water storage tank.
2. A mosquito-repellent plant curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the bearing layer is provided with a plurality of rows of inward pits, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the pits, and mint is planted in the planting grooves.
3. A mosquito-repellent plant curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid return pipe is in be equipped with ascending water inlet in the aqua storage tank, the water inlet is equipped with the filter screen, liquid return pipe is in the filter screen upper end is equipped with the circular shape spout, be equipped with a plurality of cross arrangement's scraper blade in the spout, it is a plurality of the center of scraper blade runs through and is equipped with the pivot, the top outside circumference of pivot is equipped with a plurality of baffles, the other flushing pipe that is equipped with of inlet tube, the export of flushing pipe is aimed at the baffle.
4. A mosquito-repellent plant curtain wall as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of aqua storage tank is equipped with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is equipped with a plurality of water outlet branch pipes, and is a plurality of water outlet branch pipe extends to a plurality of plant the groove.
5. A mosquito-repellent plant curtain wall as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the curtain wall body upper end both sides all are equipped with the recess, the recess fit in is equipped with transparent insulation can, transparent insulation can includes heated board, preceding heated board and back heated board, go up the heated board with preceding heated board is articulated, go up the heated board with back heated board lock is connected, be equipped with hot plate and temperature sensor in the transparent insulation can, the hot plate is connected to the power, temperature sensor with the power with control system connects.
6. The planting and maintenance method of anti-mosquito plant curtain walls as claimed in claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) digging a planting layer into a pit with the width multiplied by the height multiplied by (100-120 cm) multiplied by (53-85 cm), laying sand stones at the bottom of the pit, wherein the thickness of the sand stones is 20-30 cm, laying base fertilizer on the sand stones, the thickness of the base fertilizer is 3-5 cm, laying planting soil on the base fertilizer, and the thickness of the planting soil is 30-50 cm;
(2) deeply turning the planting soil by 20-40 cm, wherein the width of the ridge surfaces of the first planting area and the second planting area is 30-40 cm, the height of the ridge is 20cm, the width of the ridge is 40cm, the ridge surfaces are leveled, and a compound fertilizer is applied in the deep turning process of the planting soil and turned into the bottom of the soil;
(3) watering the surface of a ridge to keep the soil at a higher humidity, not accumulating water, not sticking the soil to hands, and selectively growing robust 1-year-old branches with excellent strains, wherein the branches of the campsis are 20-25 cm long, the branches of the pelargonium roseum are 15-20 cm long, only 1-2 leaves are left at the top in order to reduce water evaporation, when in cuttage, firstly, a wood stick is used for punching, then, the processed campsis and pelargonium roseum cutting strips are transplanted in a small hole, the cuttage depth is kept at about 3cm, 1 row is planted in each ridge, the plant spacing is 30-40 cm, the campsis cutting strips are planted in a first planting area at the outer side, and the pelargonium roseum cutting strips are planted in a second planting area at the inner side;
(4) watering 1 time after the cuttage is finished to keep the soil humidity at 70% -80%, checking the rooting and survival conditions 25-30 days after the cuttage and replenishing the seedlings in time, and adjusting the water to 30-40 days after the seedlings completely survive and enter the growth period;
(5) and (4) within 15-20 days after the cuttage is finished, irradiating blue light on the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum by using a plant light supplement lamp at 20-22 points every day until 4-5 leaves grow on branches of the campsis grandiflora and the geranium roseum.
7. The planting and maintaining method of the mosquito-proof plant curtain wall as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the base fertilizer is straw and animal manure.
8. The planting and maintaining method of the anti-mosquito plant curtain wall as claimed in claim 6, wherein the compound fertilizer comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of mineral source humus ultrafine powder, 5-10 parts of a soil moisture preservation agent, 7-10 parts of shell powder, 8-10 parts of okra seed powder, 6-8 parts of castanopsis sclerophylla leaf extract, 3-5 parts of pine needle powder, 2-3 parts of papain, 5-10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 5-10 parts of potassium selenite.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205536147U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-31 上海翁记环保科技有限公司 Plant curtain air purification device
CN106818286A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-13 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of semi-automatic greening curtain wall drip irrigation appliance and construction method
CN108401729A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-17 四川大学 The water-saving mosquito proof plant walls of assembled antivibration
CN208152307U (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-27 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of vegetation type energy-saving wall afforestation equipment
CN111701301A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-25 象山锐文智能装备有限公司 Fire water tank that rainwater filtered and collected

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205536147U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-31 上海翁记环保科技有限公司 Plant curtain air purification device
CN106818286A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-13 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of semi-automatic greening curtain wall drip irrigation appliance and construction method
CN108401729A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-17 四川大学 The water-saving mosquito proof plant walls of assembled antivibration
CN208152307U (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-27 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of vegetation type energy-saving wall afforestation equipment
CN111701301A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-25 象山锐文智能装备有限公司 Fire water tank that rainwater filtered and collected

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