CN112303935A - Solar curved surface heat collector capable of automatically positioning heat source and using method thereof - Google Patents
Solar curved surface heat collector capable of automatically positioning heat source and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112303935A CN112303935A CN202011303807.4A CN202011303807A CN112303935A CN 112303935 A CN112303935 A CN 112303935A CN 202011303807 A CN202011303807 A CN 202011303807A CN 112303935 A CN112303935 A CN 112303935A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar curved-surface heat collector capable of automatically positioning a heat source and a using method thereof. According to the invention, the curved plate at the upper end of the arc-shaped frame is reflected by the arc-shaped frame, so that the reflecting points are kept at the lower end of the heating plate within one day, and the curved plate can be automatically reset at night, so that the device can be repeatedly used, manual adjustment is not needed, and the light-gathering point can be automatically adjusted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar equipment, in particular to a solar curved surface heat collector capable of automatically positioning a heat source and a using method thereof.
Background
A solar collector is a device that converts radiant energy of the sun into thermal energy; because the solar energy is comparatively dispersed and must be collected by some means, the heat collector is a key part of various solar energy utilization devices; due to different purposes, the heat collectors and the types of systems matched with the heat collectors are classified into a plurality of types and names, such as solar cookers for cooking, solar water heaters for producing hot water, solar dryers for drying articles, solar furnaces for melting metal, solar houses, solar thermal power stations, solar seawater desalinizers and the like.
The existing solar heat collector has the following defects when in use:
1. when the existing solar thermal collector is used, the inclination angle of the curved surface solar panel cannot be adjusted, so that solar energy can be collected for heating only within a period of time, and the solar energy cannot be concentrated at a heating point after the period of time is exceeded, so that the solar thermal collector cannot be used, and the practicability of the device is reduced;
2. the existing solar heat collector is generally in an open state for converting solar energy, is easily eroded by rainwater, so that the service life of the whole device is shortened, the heating plate is generally fixed by welding, the heating plate is easily burnt through when being heated for a long time, and the welding and fixing are difficult to replace;
3. the existing solar heat collector is heavy in whole when in use, needs to be installed and fixed after a place is selected, cannot be moved and can only be fixed in the original position, so that the movement is very difficult, and a device is urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar curved surface heat collector capable of automatically positioning a heat source and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar curved surface heat collector capable of automatically positioning a heat source comprises a bottom plate, an arc-shaped frame and a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame is vertically and fixedly welded at the central position of the upper end of the bottom plate, moving wheels are fixedly arranged at both side positions of the front end of the bottom plate, a limiting mechanism is arranged at the left side position of the bottom plate, a fixed block is fixedly welded at the upper end of the bottom plate, a movable frame is movably arranged at the central position of the fixed block through a pin shaft, the movable frame rotates around the fixed block, a hollow rod is fixedly welded at the right side end position of the movable frame, a rain-proof cloth is fixedly bonded between the lower end position of the movable frame and the upper end of the bottom part and is convenient for sheltering from rainwater, a first rotating shaft is movably and alternately arranged at the central position inside the hollow rod and rotates around a self central, the device is characterized in that a steel wire rope is fixedly arranged at the outer side end position of the first rotating shaft in a winding manner, a hook is fixedly arranged at the right side end position of the steel wire rope in a winding manner, a limit ring is fixedly welded at the left side end position of the bottom plate, when raining, a user rotates the movable frame to pull the rain shielding cloth to shield the upper end position of the whole device, the rain shielding cloth is utilized to carry out rain shielding work, the damage of the device caused by long-term direct rain wetting is prevented, after the rain shielding cloth is shielded, the user pulls the hook to pull out the steel wire rope to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the torsion spring is twisted tightly, then the hook is hung on the limit ring to be fixedly used, the resetting device is arranged after rain stopping, a protective shell is fixedly arranged at the right side position at the upper end of the bottom plate, a storage battery is fixedly, the solar energy storage rack is characterized in that limiting plates are horizontally and fixedly welded at the inner side end positions of the supporting frame, a heating mechanism is arranged between the limiting plates, a fixed shaft is fixedly welded at the lower end position of the supporting frame, a movable ring is movably sleeved at the outer side end position of the fixed shaft, a supporting plate is integrally formed at the lower end position of the movable ring, a solar cell panel is fixedly installed at the upper end position of the supporting plate and electrically connected with a storage battery, the solar cell panel converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored at the inner position of the storage battery, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are uniformly formed at the outer side end position of the fixed shaft, a sliding groove is vertically formed at the upper end position in the movable ring, a limiting rod is movably clamped at the inner position of the sliding groove, the first spring is convenient for the limiting rod to reset, when in use, a user can rotate the supporting plate with force to enable the limiting rod to be separated from the inner part of the arc-shaped groove, then the movable ring is rotated until the solar cell panel rotates to a proper angle, meanwhile, the limiting rod is clamped in the corresponding arc-shaped groove to enable the supporting plate to be fixed, so that the user can adjust the inclination angle of the solar cell panel conveniently, a convex block is integrally formed at the rear side end position of the supporting frame, a clamping groove is formed at the front end position of the arc-shaped frame, the convex block is movably clamped in the inner position of the clamping groove, the arc-shaped frame slides along the convex block through the clamping groove, a plurality of tooth blocks are uniformly welded and fixed at the lower end position of the arc-shaped frame, a plurality of curved plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the, the worm is fixedly arranged at the right side output end of the first motor through a coupler, a second rotating shaft is movably arranged at the front end of the support frame in an inserting manner, the second rotating shaft rotates around a self central shaft, a worm wheel is fixedly welded at the front end of the second rotating shaft, a gear is fixedly welded at the rear end of the second rotating shaft in a surrounding manner, the upper end of the gear is meshed with the gear block, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the left side end of the upper end of the bottom plate, a first screw rod is fixedly arranged at the right side output end of the second motor through the coupler, the second motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, an extension block is fixedly welded at the right side end of the upper end of the bottom plate, the right side end of the first screw rod is movably clamped at the left side of the extension block, a circular ring is fixedly arranged at the right side end of the second motor, and a first trigger block, the first screw rod movably penetrates through the center of the first trigger block, the outer side end of the first screw rod is provided with a trigger ring in a winding way through threads, the lower end of the trigger ring is movably clamped and arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate through a vertical rod, the outer side end of the trigger ring is fixedly welded with the second trigger block, the inner side end of the first trigger block is fixedly provided with a trigger switch, the inner part of the circular ring is fixedly welded and provided with a rotary plate at the outer side end of the first screw rod in a surrounding way, the first screw rod is convenient to drive the rotary plate to rotate, the upper end of the circular ring is fixedly embedded with contacts, the contacts are provided with two contacts, the contacts are electrically connected with the first motor, the outer side end of the rotary plate is uniformly and fixedly embedded with a plurality of conductive blocks, and the second motor drives the first screw rod to rotate when the, when the conducting block rotates to two contacts of simultaneous contact, first motor starts to drive the worm and rotates, make the worm wheel rotate, thereby drive gear revolve, it removes to drive the arc frame through the tooth piece, first motor stall when keeping away from the contact until the conducting block, thereby drive the arc frame and remove a section distance at interval of time, and drive the trigger ring and remove to the right side, trigger switch on right side second trigger block extrusion right side until triggering ring, make second motor antiport, make trigger ring move to the left side, until the left trigger switch of extrusion, thereby make trigger ring remove repeatedly, and trigger ring remove make a round trip required time be 24 hours, and when trigger ring removes a round trip, the arc frame also removes a round trip and resets.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a positioning rod, a second screw rod, an operating panel, a handle and a friction plate, the positioning rod is movably inserted and arranged at the two side end positions of the bottom plate, the positioning rod slides up and down along the bottom plate, the friction plate is horizontally welded and fixed at the position between the lower ends of the positioning rods, the second screw rod is inserted and arranged at the central position of the bottom plate through threads, the lower end position of the second screw rod is movably sleeved and arranged at the central position of the upper end of the friction plate, the operating panel is fixedly welded at the upper end position of the second screw rod, the handle is vertically welded and fixed at the left side position of the upper end of the operating panel, the handle is convenient for rotating the operating panel, so that the second screw rod is driven to rotate, the friction plate is extruded by the second screw rod to move downwards until the friction plate is in contact with the ground position, the device is convenient, the device is convenient to move and adjust.
Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a heating plate, a first limiting block, a second limiting block, a groove body, a horizontal rod, a second spring, a connecting rod and a lapping block, the heating plate is movably clamped between the limiting plates, the groove body is horizontally arranged at the inner position of the limiting plates, the horizontal rod is movably and alternately arranged at the inner position of the groove body, the first limiting block is fixedly welded at the left end position of the horizontal rod, the first limiting block is movably clamped at the left end position of the heating plate, the second spring is fixedly connected between the right side of the first limiting block and the limiting plates, the second spring is arranged at the outer end position of the horizontal rod in a surrounding manner, the connecting rod is movably arranged at the outer end position of the limiting plates through a pin shaft, the second limiting block is fixedly welded at the right end position of the connecting rod, the second limiting block is movably, limiting plate front end position welded fastening is provided with the overlap joint piece, and the rotation angle of restriction connecting rod is convenient for to the overlap joint piece, and the solar energy of gathering shines and carries out heating work at hot plate lower extreme position during the use, and when the hot plate used for a long time and damaged, the user pulled first stopper outward for the hot plate removes to the left side and breaks away from the second stopper, then rotates the connecting rod, makes the second stopper rotate to keeping away from horizontal position, then can take out the hot plate to the right side, makes things convenient for the change work of hot plate.
Preferably, the outer end position of the torsion spring is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the hollow rod, the torsion spring is in a mosquito-repellent incense shape, and the torsion spring is convenient for the first rotating shaft to reset.
Preferably, the lower end of the limiting rod is arc-shaped, and the lower end of the limiting rod is matched with the arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, the worm right side end position activity joint sets up in protection casing left side end position, and first motor drives the worm and rotates.
Preferably, the lower end of the worm wheel is meshed with the upper end of the worm, and the worm is convenient to drive the worm to rotate.
Preferably, the trigger switch is electrically connected with the second motor, so that the steering of the second motor can be changed conveniently.
A use method of a solar curved surface heat collector capable of automatically positioning a heat source specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the device is used, the motion wheel moving device is used, after the device is moved to a target position, the operation disc is rotated through the handle, so that the second screw rod is conveniently driven to rotate, the second screw rod extrudes the friction plate to move downwards until the friction plate is contacted with the ground position, the device is convenient to fix and use, when the device needs to be moved, the second screw rod is reversely rotated, so that the friction plate can be far away from the ground position, and the device is convenient to move and adjust;
the second step is that: when the device is used, the second motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, so that the rotating disc rotates and drives the first screw rod to rotate, when the conductive block rotates to be simultaneously contacted with two contacts, the first motor is started to drive the worm to rotate, the worm wheel rotates, the gear rotates, the arc-shaped frame is driven to move through the gear block, the first motor stops rotating until the conductive block is far away from the contacts, the arc-shaped frame is driven to move for a distance at intervals, the trigger ring is driven to move towards the right side, the second trigger block on the right side of the trigger ring presses the trigger switch on the right side, the second motor rotates reversely, the trigger ring moves towards the left side until the trigger switch on the left side is pressed, so that the trigger ring moves repeatedly, the time required by the trigger ring to move for one round trip is 24 hours, and when the trigger ring moves for one round trip, the arc-shaped frame also, the curved plate at the upper end of the arc-shaped frame is reflected by the arc-shaped frame to ensure that the reflecting points are all kept at the lower end of the heating plate within one day, and meanwhile, the curved plate can be automatically reset at night, so that the device is ensured to be repeatedly used, manual adjustment work is not needed, and the light-gathering point can be automatically adjusted;
the third step: solar energy of gathering shines and carries out heating work at hot plate lower extreme position during the use, uses when damaging when the hot plate is long-term, and the user draws first stopper outward for the hot plate removes to the left side and breaks away from the second stopper, then rotates the connecting rod, makes the second stopper rotate to keeping away from horizontal position, then can take out the hot plate to the right side, makes things convenient for the change work of hot plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the curved plate at the upper end of the arc-shaped frame is reflected by the arc-shaped frame, so that the reflecting points are kept at the lower end of the heating plate in one day, and the curved plate can be automatically reset at night, so that the device can be repeatedly used, manual adjustment is not needed, and the light-gathering point can be automatically adjusted;
2. when the device is used, the motion wheel moving device is used, after the device is moved to a target position, the operation disc is rotated through the handle, so that the second screw rod is conveniently driven to rotate, the second screw rod extrudes the friction plate to move downwards until the friction plate is contacted with the ground position, the device is convenient to fix and use, when the device needs to be moved, the second screw rod is reversely rotated, so that the friction plate can be far away from the ground position, and the device is convenient to move and adjust;
3. when the heating plate is damaged after long-term use, a user pulls the first limiting block outwards to enable the heating plate to move towards the left side and separate from the second limiting block, then rotates the connecting rod to enable the second limiting block to rotate to a position far away from the horizontal position, and then can pull out the heating plate towards the right side, so that the heating plate is convenient to replace.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a solar curved heat collector with an automatic heat source positioning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a limiting plate in the solar curved collector for automatically positioning a heat source according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of A1 in the solar curved heat collector with an automatic heat source positioning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right sectional view of a ring of a solar curved heat collector with an automatically positioned heat source according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism in a solar curved heat collector for automatically positioning a heat source according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a movable frame of a solar curved collector for automatically positioning a heat source according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a movable ring of a solar curved collector with an automatic heat source positioning function according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a storage battery; 3. a protective shell; 4. a motion wheel; 5. a support frame; 6. a support plate; 7. a solar panel; 8. a limiting plate; 9. a first motor; 10. a worm; 11. an arc-shaped frame; 12. a curved plate; 13. a tooth block; 14. a card slot; 15. positioning a rod; 16. a friction plate; 17. a second screw; 18. an operation panel; 19. a handle; 20. a second motor; 21. a circular ring; 22. an extension block; 23. a first screw; 24. a first trigger block; 25. a trigger switch; 26. a trigger ring; 27. a second trigger block; 28. a turntable; 29. a contact; 30. a conductive block; 31. a second rotating shaft; 32. a protruding block; 33. a worm gear; 34. a gear; 35. a first stopper; 36. heating plates; 37. a horizontal bar; 38. a second spring; 39. a trough body; 40. a connecting rod; 41. a lapping block; 42. a second limiting block; 43. a limiting ring; 44. a rain cloth; 45. a movable frame; 46. a hollow shaft; 47. a fixed block; 48. hooking; 49. a first rotating shaft; 50. a wire rope; 51. a torsion spring; 52. a movable ring; 53. a fixed shaft; 54. a limiting mechanism; 55. an arc-shaped slot; 56. a chute; 57. a limiting rod; 58. a first spring; 59. a heating mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar curved-surface heat collector capable of automatically positioning a heat source comprises a bottom plate 1, an arc-shaped frame 11 and a supporting frame 5, wherein the supporting frame 5 is vertically welded and fixed at the central position of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, moving wheels 4 are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the front end of the bottom plate 1, a limiting mechanism 54 is arranged at the left side position of the bottom plate 1, a fixed block 47 is fixedly welded at the upper end position of the bottom plate 1, a movable frame 45 is movably arranged at the central position of the fixed block 47 through a pin shaft, the movable frame 45 rotates around the fixed block 47, a hollow rod 46 is fixedly welded at the right side end position of the movable frame 45, a rain shielding cloth 44 is fixedly bonded between the lower end position of the movable frame 45 and the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the rain shielding cloth 44 is convenient for shielding rainwater, a first rotating shaft 49 is movably inserted at the central position, the outer side end position of the first rotating shaft 49 is provided with a torsion spring 51 in a surrounding welding and fixing mode, the outer side end position of the torsion spring 51 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hollow rod 46 in a welding and fixing mode, the torsion spring 51 is mosquito-repellent incense-shaped, the torsion spring 51 is convenient for the first rotating shaft 49 to reset, the outer side end position of the first rotating shaft 49 is fixedly provided with a steel wire rope 50 in a winding and connecting mode, the right side end position of the steel wire rope 50 is fixedly provided with a hook 48 in a winding and connecting mode, the left side end position of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a limiting ring 43 in a welding and fixing mode, when raining occurs, a user rotates the movable frame 45 to pull the rain shielding cloth 44 to shield the upper end position of the whole device, the rain shielding cloth 44 is utilized to perform rain shielding work, the device is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that long-term, then the hook 48 is hung on the limiting ring 43 for fixed use, the device is reset after rain stops, the protective shell 3 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the storage battery 2 is fixedly embedded in the protective shell 3, the storage battery 2 is convenient for providing electric energy for the whole device, the storage battery 2 is a lithium battery, the limiting plate 8 is horizontally welded and fixed at the inner side end position of the support frame 5, the heating mechanism 59 is arranged between the limiting plates 8, the fixed shaft 53 is fixedly welded at the lower end position of the support frame 5, the movable ring 52 is movably sleeved at the outer side end position of the fixed shaft 53, the supporting plate 6 is integrally formed at the lower end position of the movable ring 52, the solar cell panel 7 is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the supporting plate 6, and the solar cell panel 7, the solar cell panel 7 converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 2, the outer side end of the fixed shaft 53 is uniformly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 55, the upper end of the inside of the movable ring 52 is vertically provided with a sliding groove 56, the inside of the sliding groove 56 is movably clamped with a limiting rod 57, the lower end of the limiting rod 57 is arc-shaped, the lower end of the limiting rod 57 is matched with the arc-shaped grooves 55, a first spring 58 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the limiting rod 57 and the inside of the sliding groove 56, the first spring 58 is convenient for the limiting rod 57 to reset, when in use, a user can forcibly rotate the support plate 6 to enable the limiting rod 57 to be separated from the inside of the arc-shaped grooves 55, then the movable ring 52 is rotated until the solar cell panel 7 rotates to a proper angle, and meanwhile, the limiting rod 57 is clamped in, the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 7 can be adjusted by a user conveniently, the projecting block 32 is integrally formed at the rear side end position of the support frame 5, the clamping groove 14 is formed at the front end position of the arc frame 11, the projecting block 32 is movably clamped and arranged at the inner position of the clamping groove 14, the arc frame 11 slides along the projecting block 32 through the clamping groove 14, the plurality of tooth blocks 13 are uniformly welded and fixedly arranged at the lower end position of the arc frame 11, the plurality of curved plates 12 are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the arc frame 11, the curved plates 12 are convenient for reflecting and gathering solar energy, the first motor 9 is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the bottom plate 1, the worm 10 is fixedly arranged at the right side output end position of the first motor 9 through a coupler, the movable clamping joint at the right side end position of the worm 10 is arranged at the, the front end position of the support frame 5 is movably inserted with a second rotating shaft 31, the second rotating shaft 31 rotates around a self central shaft, the front end position of the second rotating shaft 31 is fixedly welded with a worm wheel 33, the lower end position of the worm wheel 33 is meshed with the upper end of a worm 10, the worm 10 is convenient for driving the worm 33 to rotate, the rear end position of the second rotating shaft 31 is provided with a gear 34 around the welding, the upper end position of the gear 34 is meshed with a tooth block 13, the upper end left side position fixing installation of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a second motor 20, the right side output end position of the second motor 20 is provided with a first screw 23 through the shaft coupling fixing installation, the second motor 20 drives the first screw 23 to rotate, the upper end right side position welding fixing of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an extension block 22, the right side end position movable clamping of the first screw 23 is arranged on the left side of the extension block 22, the, the right side of the circular ring 21 and the left side center of the extension block 22 are fixedly provided with a first trigger block 24, the first screw 23 is movably arranged to pass through the center of the first trigger block 24, the outer side end position of the first screw 23 is provided with a trigger ring 26 through thread winding, the lower end position of the trigger ring 26 is arranged at the upper end position of the bottom plate 1 through a vertical rod movable clamp, the outer side end position of the trigger ring 26 is fixedly provided with a second trigger block 27 through welding, the inner side end position of the first trigger block 24 is fixedly provided with a trigger switch 25, the trigger switch 25 is electrically connected with the second motor 20, so that the steering of the second motor 20 can be changed conveniently, the inner part of the circular ring 21 is provided with a rotary plate 28 at the outer side end position of the first screw 23 through welding, the first screw 23 is convenient for driving the rotary plate 28 to rotate, the upper end position of the circular ring 21 is fixedly, the contact 29 is electrically connected with the first motor 9, a plurality of conductive blocks 30 are uniformly and fixedly embedded at the outer side end position of the rotary disc 28, when the device is used, the second motor 20 drives the first screw rod 23 to rotate, so that the rotary disc 28 rotates and drives the first screw rod 23 to rotate, when the conductive blocks 30 rotate to simultaneously contact two contacts 29, the first motor 9 is started to drive the worm 10 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 33 rotates, the gear 34 is driven to rotate, the arc-shaped frame 11 is driven to move through the tooth block 13, the first motor 9 stops rotating until the conductive blocks 30 are far away from the contact 29, so that the arc-shaped frame 11 is driven to move for a certain distance at intervals, the trigger ring 26 is driven to move towards the right side, the second trigger block 27 at the right side of the trigger ring 26 extrudes the trigger switch 25 at the right side, so that the second motor 20 reversely rotates, so that the trigger ring 26 moves towards the left side until the, so that the trigger ring 26 is moved repeatedly and the time required for the trigger ring 26 to move one round trip is 24 hours, and when the trigger ring 26 is moved one round trip, the arced shelf 11 is also moved one round trip and reset.
The limiting mechanism 54 comprises a positioning rod 15, a second screw rod 17, an operating panel 18, a handle 19 and a friction plate 16, the positioning rod 15 is movably inserted and arranged at the two side end positions of the bottom plate 1, the positioning rod 15 slides up and down along the bottom plate 1, the friction plate 16 is horizontally welded and fixed between the lower ends of the positioning rods 15, the second screw rod 17 is inserted and arranged at the central position of the bottom plate 1 through threads, the lower end position of the second screw rod 17 is movably sleeved and arranged at the central position of the upper end of the friction plate 16, the operating panel 18 is fixedly welded at the upper end position of the second screw rod 17, the handle 19 is vertically welded and fixed at the left side position of the upper end of the operating panel 18, the operating panel 18 is convenient to rotate by the handle 19, so that the second screw rod 17 is conveniently driven to rotate, the friction plate 16 is extruded by the second screw rod 17 to move downwards, when the device needs to move, the second screw 17 is rotated reversely, so that the friction plate 16 is far away from the ground, and the device is convenient to move and adjust.
The heating mechanism 59 comprises a heating plate 36, a first limiting block 35, a second limiting block 42, a groove body 39, a horizontal rod 37, a second spring 38, a connecting rod 40 and an overlapping block 41, the heating plate 36 is movably clamped between the limiting plates 8, the groove body 39 is horizontally arranged in the limiting plates 8, the horizontal rod 37 is movably arranged in the groove body 39 in an inserting manner, the first limiting block 35 is fixedly welded at the left end of the horizontal rod 37, the first limiting block 35 is movably clamped at the left end of the heating plate 36, the second spring 38 is fixedly connected between the right side of the first limiting block 35 and the limiting plate 8, the second spring 38 is arranged at the outer end of the horizontal rod 37 in a surrounding manner, the connecting rod 40 is movably mounted at the outer end of the limiting plate 8 through a pin shaft, the second limiting block 42 is fixedly welded at the right end of the connecting rod 40, second stopper 42 activity joint sets up at heating plate 36 right side end position, 8 front end welded fastening of limiting plate is provided with overlap joint piece 41, overlap joint piece 41 is convenient for limit connecting rod 40's turned angle, the solar energy of gathering shines and carries out heating work at heating plate 36 lower extreme position during the use, when heating plate 36 uses for a long time and damages, the user draws first stopper 35 outward for heating plate 36 moves left side and breaks away from second stopper 42, then rotates connecting rod 40, make second stopper 42 rotate to keeping away from horizontal position, then heating plate 36 can be taken out to the right side, make things convenient for heating plate 36's change work.
A use method of a solar curved surface heat collector capable of automatically positioning a heat source specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to a target position by the motion wheel 4, the operation disc 18 is rotated by the handle 19, so that the second screw 17 is driven to rotate, the second screw 17 extrudes the friction plate 16 to move downwards until the friction plate 16 contacts the ground position, and the device is convenient to fix and use, when the device needs to be moved, the second screw 17 is rotated reversely, so that the friction plate 16 is far away from the ground position, and the device is convenient to move and adjust;
the second step is that: when the device is used, the second motor 20 drives the first screw rod 23 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 28 rotates and drives the first screw rod 23 to rotate, when the conductive block 30 rotates to contact with two contacts 29 simultaneously, the first motor 9 is started to drive the worm 10 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 33 rotates, so that the gear 34 is driven to rotate, the arc-shaped frame 11 is driven to move through the tooth block 13, the first motor 9 stops rotating until the conductive block 30 is far away from the contacts 29, so that the arc-shaped frame 11 is driven to move for a certain distance at intervals, and the trigger ring 26 is driven to move towards the right, until the second trigger block 27 on the right side of the trigger ring 26 presses the trigger switch 25 on the right side, so that the second motor 20 rotates reversely, so that the trigger ring 26 moves towards the left side until the trigger switch 25 on the left side is pressed, so that the trigger ring 26 moves repeatedly, and the time required for the trigger ring, when the trigger ring 26 moves back and forth, the arc-shaped frame 11 also moves back and forth and resets, the curved plate 12 at the upper end of the arc-shaped frame 11 is reflected by the arc-shaped frame 11 to ensure that the reflection points are all kept at the lower end of the heating plate 36 within one day, and the curved plate can automatically reset at night, so that the device is ensured to be repeatedly used, manual adjustment work is not needed, and the light-gathering point can be automatically adjusted;
the third step: solar energy of gathering shines and carries out heating work in hot plate 36 lower extreme position during the use, when hot plate 36 uses for a long time and damages, the user draws first stopper 35 outward for hot plate 36 moves left side and breaks away from second stopper 42, then rotates connecting rod 40, makes second stopper 42 rotate to keeping away from horizontal position, then can take hot plate 36 out to the right side, makes things convenient for hot plate 36's change work.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic solar energy curved surface heat collector of location heat source, includes bottom plate (1), arc frame (11) and support frame (5), its characterized in that: the upper end central position of the bottom plate (1) is vertically and fixedly provided with a support frame (5), the two side positions of the front end of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly provided with moving wheels (4), the left side position of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a limiting mechanism (54), the upper end position of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (47), the central position movable mounting of the fixed block (47) is provided with a movable frame (45), the right side position of the movable frame (45) is fixedly provided with a hollow rod (46), a rain shielding cloth (44) is fixedly arranged between the lower end position of the movable frame (45) and the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the inner central position of the hollow rod (46) is movably alternated with a first rotating shaft (49), the outer side position of the first rotating shaft (49) is encircled and fixedly provided with a torsion spring (51), and the outer side position of the first, the wire rope (50) right side end position is fixedly provided with a hook (48) in a winding connection mode, the bottom plate (1) left side end position is fixedly provided with a limiting ring (43), the bottom plate (1) upper end right side position fixed installation is provided with a protective shell (3), the protective shell (3) is internally and fixedly provided with a storage battery (2), the storage battery (2) is a lithium battery, the support frame (5) is horizontally and fixedly provided with a limiting plate (8) at the inner side end position, a heating mechanism (59) is arranged between the limiting plates (8), the support frame (5) is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft (53) at the lower end position, a movable ring (52) is movably sleeved at the outer side end position of the fixed shaft (53), a support plate (6) is arranged at the lower end position of the movable ring (52), and, the solar cell panel (7) is electrically connected with the storage battery (2), a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (55) are uniformly formed in the outer side end position of the fixed shaft (53), a sliding groove (56) is vertically formed in the inner upper end position of the movable ring (52), a limiting rod (57) is movably clamped in the inner position of the sliding groove (56), a first spring (58) is fixedly connected between the upper end position of the limiting rod (57) and the inner part of the sliding groove (56), a protruding block (32) is arranged in the rear end position of the support frame (5), a clamping groove (14) is formed in the front end position of the arc-shaped frame (11), the protruding block (32) is movably clamped in the inner position of the clamping groove (14), a plurality of tooth blocks (13) are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the lower end position of the arc-shaped frame (11), a plurality of curved plates (12) are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the, the device is characterized in that a first motor (9) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a worm (10) is fixedly arranged at the right side output end position of the first motor (9), a second rotating shaft (31) is movably arranged at the front end of the support frame (5) in an inserting manner, a worm wheel (33) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second rotating shaft (31), a gear (34) is fixedly arranged at the rear end position of the second rotating shaft (31) in a surrounding manner, the upper end position of the gear (34) is meshed with the toothed block (13), a second motor (20) is fixedly arranged at the left end position of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a first screw rod (23) is fixedly arranged at the right side output end position of the second motor (20), an extension block (22) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the bottom plate (1), and the right end position of the first screw rod (23, second motor (20) right side position fixed mounting is provided with ring (21), ring (21) right side and the equal fixed mounting in extension piece (22) left side center are provided with first trigger block (24), first screw rod (23) activity is passed first trigger block (24) central point and is put, first screw rod (23) outside position wraparound is provided with trigger ring (26), trigger ring (26) lower extreme position activity joint sets up in bottom plate (1) upper end position, trigger ring (26) outside position is fixed and is provided with second trigger block (27), first trigger block (24) inside position is fixed and is provided with trigger switch (25), ring (21) inside is surrounded and is fixed at first screw rod (23) outside position and is provided with carousel (28), ring (21) upper end position is fixed and is provided with contact (29), the two contacts (29) are arranged, the contacts (29) are electrically connected with the first motor (9), and a plurality of conductive blocks (30) are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the outer side end position of the turntable (28).
2. The solar curved heat collector capable of automatically positioning a heat source according to claim 1, wherein: stop gear (54) are including locating lever (15), second screw rod (17), operation panel (18), handle (19) and friction plate (16), bottom plate (1) both sides position equal activity interlude is provided with locating lever (15), the fixed friction plate (16) that is provided with of position level between locating lever (15) lower extreme, bottom plate (1) central point puts and alternates and is provided with second screw rod (17), second screw rod (17) lower extreme position activity cup joints and sets up at friction plate (16) upper end central point, second screw rod (17) upper end rigidity is provided with operation panel (18), operation panel (18) upper end left side position vertical fixation is provided with handle (19).
3. The solar curved heat collector capable of automatically positioning a heat source according to claim 1, wherein: the heating mechanism (59) comprises a heating plate (36), a first limiting block (35), a second limiting block (42), a groove body (39), a horizontal rod (37), a second spring (38), a connecting rod (40) and an overlapping block (41), the heating plate (36) is movably clamped between the limiting plates (8), the groove body (39) is horizontally arranged at the inner position of the limiting plate (8), the horizontal rod (37) is movably and alternately arranged at the inner position of the groove body (39), the first limiting block (35) is fixedly arranged at the left end position of the horizontal rod (37), the movable clamping of the first limiting block (35) is arranged at the left end position of the heating plate (36), the second spring (38) is fixedly connected between the right side of the first limiting block (35) and the limiting plate (8) and is arranged at the outer end position of the horizontal rod (37), and the second spring (38) is arranged at the outer end, limiting plate (8) outside terminal position movable mounting is provided with connecting rod (40), connecting rod (40) right side end position is fixed and is provided with second stopper (42), second stopper (42) activity joint sets up in hot plate (36) right side end position, limiting plate (8) front end position is fixed and is provided with overlap joint piece (41).
4. The solar curved heat collector capable of automatically positioning a heat source according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end position of the torsion spring (51) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hollow rod (46), and the torsion spring (51) is shaped like a mosquito-repellent incense.
5. The solar curved heat collector capable of automatically positioning a heat source according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the limiting rod (57) is arc-shaped, and the lower end of the limiting rod (57) is matched with the arc-shaped groove (55).
6. The solar curved heat collector capable of automatically positioning a heat source according to claim 1, wherein: the right end position of the worm (10) is movably clamped and connected with the left end position of the protective shell (3).
7. The solar curved heat collector capable of automatically positioning a heat source according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the worm wheel (33) is meshed with the upper end of the worm (10).
8. The solar curved heat collector capable of automatically positioning the heat source according to claim 2, wherein: the trigger switch (25) is electrically connected with the second motor (20).
9. The use method of the solar curved heat collector capable of automatically positioning the heat source according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the device is used, the motion wheel (4) is used for moving the device, after the device is moved to a target position, the operation disc (18) is rotated through the handle (19), so that the second screw rod (17) is conveniently driven to rotate, the second screw rod (17) extrudes the friction plate (16) to move downwards until the friction plate (16) is contacted with the ground position, and therefore the device is convenient to fix and use, when the device needs to be moved, the second screw rod (17) is reversely rotated, so that the friction plate (16) can be far away from the ground position, and the device is convenient to move and adjust;
the second step is that: when the device is used, the second motor (20) drives the first screw rod (23) to rotate, so that the rotary disc (28) rotates and drives the first screw rod (23) to rotate, when the conductive block (30) rotates to contact with two contacts (29) simultaneously, the first motor (9) is started to drive the worm (10) to rotate, so that the worm wheel (33) rotates, so that the gear (34) is driven to rotate, the arc-shaped frame (11) is driven to move through the tooth block (13), the first motor (9) stops rotating until the conductive block (30) is far away from the contacts (29), so that the arc-shaped frame (11) is driven to move for a certain distance at intervals, the trigger ring (26) is driven to move towards the right side, the second trigger block (27) at the right side of the trigger ring (26) extrudes the trigger switch (25) at the right side, so that the second motor (20) reversely rotates, the trigger ring (26) moves towards the left side until the trigger switch (25) at the left, thereby make trigger ring (26) remove repeatedly, and trigger ring (26) remove make a round trip required time for (24) hours, and when trigger ring (26) remove a round trip, arc frame (11) also remove a round trip and reset, the removal through arc frame (11) makes curved plate (12) reflection of arc frame (11) upper end guarantee that the reflection point all keeps in hot plate (36) lower extreme position in the time of a day, can automatic re-setting when night simultaneously, thereby guarantee that the device uses repeatedly, and need not the manual work and adjust work, can adjust work to the spotlight point automatically;
the third step: solar energy of gathering shines and carries out heating work in hot plate (36) lower extreme position during the use, when hot plate (36) use for a long time and damage, the user draws first stopper (35) outward for hot plate (36) move left and break away from second stopper (42), then rotates connecting rod (40), makes second stopper (42) rotate to keeping away from horizontal position, then can take out hot plate (36) to the right side, makes things convenient for the change work of hot plate (36).
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